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  1. Körkel, T.: Internet für Hörer aller Fakultäten (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Das Buch verdeutlicht das mit einem Angelbeispiel: In einem Teich gibt es zwei Arten Fische, die begehrten Leckerellen und die ungenießbaren Ekelitzen. Um die Wirksamkeit eines Angelköders für Leckerellen zu testen, hängt man ihn ins Wasser und zählt, wie viele Fische jeder Art anbeißen. Weiß man dann, ob und wie sehr die Leckerellen den Köder mögen? Beileibe nicht. Es kommt darauf an, wie viele Fische der einen und der anderen Art überhaupt im Teich sind. Möglicherweise schwimmt dort gerade keine einzige Leckerelle, also beißt auch keine an; man angelte dann nur Ekelitzen, die den - vielleicht für Leckerellen hervorragenden - Köder nur in der Not fressen. Welchen Wert hat also die reine Zählmethode, um eine Aussage über die Qualität des Köders zu bekommen? Auf medizinische Studien übertragen: Wie aussagefähig ist ein Studienergebnis, wenn Therapie-Köder ausgelegt werden, ohne zu wissen, wie viele IdeenFische überhaupt im Forschungsmilieu schwimmen? Eine weitere Schwierigkeit kommt hinzu: Die Wahrscheinlichkeit von guten Ideen für neue Therapien ist nicht bekannt. Man könnte sie höchstens subjektiv schätzen (Vorschlag der Autoren: zwei Prozent). Weil sie also fast nicht quantifizierbar ist, darf sie, so argumentieren die Statistiker, bei der Bewertung wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisse auch nicht veranschlagt werden. Denn Subjektivität soll in der Forschung möglichst ausgeschlossen bleiben. Folglich wird der Faktor IdeenWahrscheinlichkeit ganz aus der Fragestellung und der statistischen Auswertung ausgeklammert. Das Problem existiert also offiziell gar nicht, obwohl es den Fachleuten bekannt ist. Das Buch bietet vergnüglichen Lesestoff als Verpackung für wissenschaftskritischen Zündstoff: Die Autoren weisen nach, dass randomisierte Studien überflüssig oder sogar schädlich sind. Sie zeigen, dass viele der "wissenschaftlich nachgewiesen besseren Therapien" nicht besser und vielfach sogar schlechter sind als das, was sie verbessern sollen. Alles, was man wissen muss: Ein texanischer Universitätsrechner gewährt Zutritt zu den heiligen Hallen der Online-Bildung. Der Online-Boom der 1990er Jahre beförderte auch akademische Bildungsinhalte ins Netz. Das große Projekt einer virtuellen Universität hat sich zwar bislang in finanziellen, technischen und konzeptionellen Unzulänglichkeiten verfangen. Aber die (reale) Universität von Texas in Austin bietet seit 1994 einen Wegweiser zu Online-Vorlesungen aus aller Welt, den sie ständig aktualisiert: den "Welthörsaal" (http:// wnt.cc.utexas.edu/~wlh). In über neunzig natur- und geisteswissenschaftlichen Fächern, von Astronomie über Anthropologie, Geschichte und Religion bis hin zur Zoologie, können Internet-Surfer weit reichende Studien treiben. Ausdauer ist gefragt: So mancher Mausklick fördert nicht viel mehr als Vorlesungspläne zu Tage oder fordert kostenpflichtige Registrierungen. Häufig dienen die Seiten auch nur als Ergänzung zu einer Präsenzvorlesung. Wer trotzdem dranbleibt, den belohnt die Suchmaschine der World Lecture Hall mit faszinierenden Links auf umfassende Text- und Bildersammlungen, abgerundet mit Filmen, Sprachsequenzen und interaktiven Anwendungen. Eine Online-Einführung in die Chemie bietet zum Beispiel www.scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/ wv/101-online.html. Fachlich anspruchsvoll und dennoch verständlich ist auch http://simons.hec.utah.edu/ TheoryPage/index.html: Jack Simons, theoretischer Chemiker aus Utah, leitet die rasant wachsende Bedeutung seines Fachgebiets aus dessen Funktion als Schnittstelle zwischen Chemie, Mathematik, Physik und Computerwissenschaften ab. Bunt und bewegt geht es in der "Chemist's Art Gallery" (www.csc.fi/them/gallery.phtml) zu, die auch die Links zur Molekül-"Kunst" auf dieser Seite lieferte. Ein reiches Sortiment interaktiver Animationen etwa zur Molekulardynamik stellt einige Ansprüche an die heimische Hardware.
    Ähnlich spektakulär und informativ präsentieren sich auch die Astronomen: Ihr schier unerschöpflicher Fundus von Bildern und Filmen macht das "elektronische Universum" auf http://zebu.uoregon.edu ebenso einen Klick wert wie die Geschichte von "Geburt und Tod der Sterne" auf demselben Server (http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js/astl22). Schnell gerät der Wissensdurstige auf reizvolle Seitenpfade, denn viele Vorlesungen glänzen mit sorgfältig zusammengestellten Linklisten. Die führen zum Beispiel zu den "Chemischen Briefen" Justus von Liebigs, wie sie im 19. Jahrhundert zunächst als Wissenschaftskolumne in der Augsburger Allgemeinen Zeitung erschienen (www.liebig-museum.de/chbriefe/homepage.htm). Selbst die Alchemie - neunzig ansprechend präsentierte Megabyte auf www.alchemywebsite. com - verleitet zum Verweilen. Historisches ist, weil nicht stets aktualisierungsbedürftig, ohnehin beliebt im Netz. So wartet etwa die Universität Groningen (Niederlande) mit einem voluminösen Hypertext auf, praktisch ein komplettes Lehrbuch der amerikanischen Geschichte mit Texten, Essays und Präsidentenbiografien (http://odur.let.rug.nl/usanew). Noch weiter zurück in die Vergangenheit reicht eine Anthropologen-Website über den Ursprung des Menschen (www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5579/TA.html). Verspieltere Naturen werden dort zuerst fossile Schädel zuzuordnen versuchen ("Name That Skull") oder einem Anthropologiestudenten beim Wurf des Atlatl zusehen. Dieser frühe Wurfspeer machte schon den Mammuts zu schaffen und drang noch vor wenigen hundert Jahren durch die eiserne Rüstung spanischer Konquistadoren. Selbst Angewandtes bietet die World Lecture Hall. Etwa die "Geschichte der ökonomischen Denkweise" einschließlich eines 22-Minuten-"Interviews" mit Karl Marx auf www.boisestate.edu/econ/lreynol/web/het.htm. Oder Online-Sprachkurse: Wollof und Xhosa, Suaheli und Sanskrit lehrt http://www.word2word.vorn/courscad.html. Surfen allein fördert die akademische Karriere allerdings nicht unbedingt. Wer of fizielle Online-Zertifikate in Deutschland anstrebt, findet in dem Beitrag "Virtuelle Universität im Selbstversuch" (Spektrum der Wissenschaft 11/ 2001, S. 109) gute Startpunkte für das Studieren im Netz, angefangen bei - na wo wohl? - www.studieren-irre-netz.de."
    Date
    31.12.1996 19:29:41
  2. Künzel, R.: Neue Medien in Lehre und Studium : Zu den Empfehlungen der Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (1998) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Moderne Lehr-Lern-Technologien führen zu weitreichenden Veränderungen im Bildungswesen. Gleichzeitig wirft ihr einsatz neue fragen auf, z.B. hinsichtlich des hohen Erstellungs- und Pflegeaufwandes sowie planerisch-organisatorischer Probleme in den Hochschulen. Anknüpfend an die HRK-Empfehlungen werden insbesondere folgende Fragen aufgegriffen: Information über verfügbare Lehrprogramme; die Rolle von Rechen-/Medienzentren und Bibliotheken; die inhaltliche Verantwortung der Fachbereiche; sinnvolle Einstiegsfelder medialer Lehrangebote; Kooperation und Wettbewerb zwischen den Hochschulen; Erweiterung der Entscheidungs- und Handlungsautonomie der Hochschulen; finanzierungsbedingungen und Anreize für die Erstellung medialer Lehrprogramme. Zusammenfassend ist darauf hinzuweisen, daß Medienlehre hohe Potentiale für das Selbstlernen und die Anpassung an individuelle Lernbedingungen enthält, die konkrete Umsetzung jedoch neue realistische Konzepte erfordert
    Date
    23.10.1996 17:26:29
    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 22(1998) H.1, S.18-21
  3. Information und Lernen mit Multimedia (1995) 0.01 
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    Date
    10.11.1996 13:45:29
  4. Dirks, H.: Lernen im Internet oder mit Gedrucktem? : Eine Untersuchung zeigt: Fernunterrichts-Teilnehmer wollen beides! (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 1.1997 18:49:05
    11. 8.2002 15:05:22
  5. Mortimer, M.; Lockhead, K.; Hyland, M.: CatSkill : a multimedia course on AACR2 and MARC (1994) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Journal of librarianship and information science 29(1997) no.1, S.54-56 (J.H. Bowman)
  6. Kerres, M.: Multimediale und telemediale Lernumgebungen : Konzeption und Entwicklung (2000) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: c't 2001, H.12, S.244 (J. Loviscach): "In den USA sprießen virtuelle Universitäten wie Pilze aus dem Boden. In Deutschland lassen Politiker Steuergelder in ernst zu nehmender Höhe für computerund netzgestützte Projekte an Schulen und Hochschulen springen - am elektronischen Lernen muss wohl etwas dran sein. Kritische Literatur zu diesem Themenkreis hat bislang allerdings Seltenheitswert: Wer sich als Leser nicht mit unbegründeten Floskeln oder flauen Kochrezepten für Multimedia-Software zufrieden gibt, muss lange suchen. Michael Kerres, Professor für Pädagogische Psychologie mit Schwerpunkt Medien an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum und obendrein Gründer der Tele-Akademie der Fachhochschule Furtwangen, ebnet mit seinem Buch den Weg für eine differenzierte Auseinandersetzung. Der dumpfen Schwarzweißmalerei à la 'Lehrer sind zu teuer' contra 'Computer sind dumm' stellt er die Ergebnisse der pädagogischen Forschung, die Erfahrungen aus der immerhin 40-jährigen Geschichte des computerunterstützen Lernens und Lehrens sowie den Stand der Technik entgegen. 'Multimediale und telemediale Lernumgebungen' spannt einen weiten Bogen. Dieser beginnt bei der Geschichte von Ansätzen wie Behaviourismus und Konstruktivismus sowie entsprechender Lernsoftware und führt über Konzeptionsfragen, insbesondere der Zielanalyse, bis hin zu konkreten Entwicklungsverfahren mit Prototypen und Evaluation. Sogar kurze Handreichungen etwa zur Filmproduktion und zur Kostenschätzung fehlen nicht. Der Schreibstil gerät hier und dort so akademisch-sperrig wie schon der Titel - hier liegt vielleicht eine Verbesserungsmöglichkeit für die nächste Auflage. Erfreulich ist, dass Kerres das Für und Wider nicht nur am grünen Tisch abwägt, sondem auf unzählige Studien zugreift und diese sogar noch kritisch einordnet. Er hütet sich vor Pauschalisierungen: Für ihn ist ein Medium nicht als solches gut oder schlecht; vielmehr lässt sich dessen Qualität nur an Hand der Kommunikationsziele beurteilen."
  7. Kirk, J.: Computer-assisted learning and teaching in library and information studies in Australia (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The interest of Australian academics in library and information studies is manifest in 2 themes: technology for information practice and technology for learning. These themes underlie the integration of information technology into education for information professionals. Surveys carried out in the early 1980s highlighted the applications of technology, particularly in online cataloguing and online searching. The study reported in this paper aimed to explore the extent of use and non-use od computer-assisted learning and teaching in Australian schools of library and information studies in the early 1990s. The results indicate more widespread use of computer-assisted learning than computer-assisted teaching. There is considerably diversity in courses where computer-assisted learning is included in the packages used by students. More than half of the schools surveyed have plans to extend computer-assisted learning over the next three years. In order to take full advantage of the potential of computer-assisted learning, academies in schools of library and information studies in Australia will need to cooperate with each other, with academics and industry-based colleagues in computer-based training and education, and with similar schools in overseas countries
    Source
    Information processing and management. 29(1993) no.2, S.249-256
  8. Pasicznyuk, R.W.: Application development for user instruction : constructing an interactive kiosk (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The University of Colorado has designed and implemented an information kiosk for computer based user instruction. Describes the product design, development, delivery and evaluation stages of this project
    Date
    25.10.1995 21:10:29
  9. Koltay, T.: ¬A hypertext tutorial on abstracting for library science students (1995) 0.01 
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    Date
    27. 1.1996 18:22:06
    Source
    Journal of education for library and information science. 36(1995) no.2, S.170-173
  10. Rodriguez, H.F.: ¬The role of the library in distance education (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The role of the library in distance ducation is evolving. Guided by accreditation standards, libraries seek to meet the needs of distant learners through a variety of services and products. While the Internet plays a significant role in the access and delivery of library services, new information technology is being developed to meet the growing needs and demands of distant learners
    Source
    Microcomputers for information management. 13(1996) no.1, S.21-29
  11. Stewart, A.; Tait, M.: CALAIS Database Explorer : coping with bibliographic database overload (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The problem of bibliographic database overload on staff and students at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, was addressed by the creation of a computer based learning package called CALAIS Database Explorer. Describes the development of the program and its structure and functionality focusing on the novel features for information management offered
    Date
    29. 7.1998 19:01:38
    Source
    Managing information. 4(1997) no.11, S.37-39
  12. Kriegsman, S.: Catalog training for people who are not catalogers : the Colorado Digitization Project experience (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 18:12:29
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Education for cataloging and the organization of information: pitfalls and the pendulum; Part II
  13. Lackes, R.; Mack, D.: Computer Based Training on neural nets : Basics, development, and practice (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Here is an interactive introduction to neural nets and how to apply them that is easy to understand and use. Neural nets are information processing systems that mimic the basic structure of the human brain. They learn by adjusting the interaction of their individual components (neurons). A neural net can learn from patterns of information supplied as input to generate useful output that can serve as a basis for decision making. Numerous multimedia and interactive components give the learning program an almost game-like feel as it takes the learner from the basics to the use of neural nets for real projects
    Date
    5. 4.1998 19:04:29
  14. Poetzsch, E.; Porschien, J.; Quosig, D.: ¬Das Online-Tutorial als Lehr- und Lernmedium : Modell für die methodisch-didaktische Umsetzung eines Lehrbuches in ein Online-Tutorial (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In dem Artikel werden Voraussetzungen und methodische Konzepte für die Entwicklung von Online-Tutorials sowie deren praktische Umsetzung beschrieben. Die inhaltliche Basis bilden die Lehrbücher "Information Retrieval" und "Wirtschaftsinformation". Schwerpunkte sind die Auswahl der zur Anwendung kommenden Lehrmethoden, die methodisch-didaktische Aufbereitung der Lehrinhalte sowie die entsprechende gestalterische Realisierung.Die Tutoriallösungen werden an ausgewählten Beispielen demonstriert. Anhand der Beispiele wird verdeutlicht, dass Online-Tutorials als neues Lehrund Lernmedium zum einen den Lehrenden gestatten, Inhalte in erweiterter Form anzubieten und zum anderen den Lernenden umfangreiche Möglichkeiten der Aufnahme und Verarbeitung des Lehrstoffes bieten.
    Date
    22. 5.2005 10:39:09
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 56(2005) H.3, S.143-148
  15. Thomas, N.R.: Planning and developing cross-platform interactive multimedia library instruction (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Although hundreds of undergraduate students receive library instruction when their instructors arrange for a class tour or bibliographic instruction session, thousands of other students do not. Describes the planning process that took place in the development of a cross platform interactive multimedia instruction program designed to be accessible to students with diverse information literacy skills. Covers the merits and limitations of several authoring software packages and offers some guidelines concerning time requirements
    Date
    27.11.1995 17:07:22
  16. Wood, F.; Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Sobczyk, G.; Duffin, R.: Information skills, searching behaviour and cognitive styles for student-centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Undergraduates were tested to establish how they searched databases, the effectiveness of their searches and their satisfaction with them. The students' cognitive and learning styles were determined by the Lancaster Approaches to Studying Inventory and Riding's Cognitive Styles Analysis tests. There were significant differences in the searching behaviour and the effectiveness of the searches carried out by students with different learning and cognitive styles. Computer-assisted learning (CAL) packages were developed for three departments. The effectiveness of the packages were evaluated. Significant differences were found in the ways students with different learning styles used the packages. Based on the experience gained, guidelines for the teaching of information skills and the production and use of packages were prepared. About 2/3 of the searches had serious weaknesses, indicating a need for effective training. It appears that choice of searching strategies, search effectiveness and use of CAL packages are all affected by the cognitive and learning styles of the searcher. Therefore, students should be made aware of their own styles and, if appropriate, how to adopt more effective strategies
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.2, S.79-92
  17. Devaul, H.; Diekema, A.R.; Ostwald, J.: Computer-assisted assignment of educational standards using natural language processing (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Educational standards are a central focus of the current educational system in the United States, underpinning educational practice, curriculum design, teacher professional development, and high-stakes testing and assessment. Digital library users have requested that this information be accessible in association with digital learning resources to support teaching and learning as well as accountability requirements. Providing this information is complex because of the variability and number of standards documents in use at the national, state, and local level. This article describes a cataloging tool that aids catalogers in the assignment of standards metadata to digital library resources, using natural language processing techniques. The research explores whether the standards suggestor service would suggest the same standards as a human, whether relevant standards are ranked appropriately in the result set, and whether the relevance of the suggested assignments improve when, in addition to resource content, metadata is included in the query to the cataloging tool. The article also discusses how this service might streamline the cataloging workflow.
    Date
    22. 1.2011 14:25:32
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62(2011) no.2, S.395-405
  18. Ellett, R.: ¬An evaluation of the effectiveness of OCLC Online Computer Library Center's Web-based module on cataloging Internet resources using the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules and MARC21 (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 18:13:29
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Education for cataloging and the organization of information: pitfalls and the pendulum; Part II
  19. Jiang, T.: Architektur und Anwendungen des kollaborativen Lernsystems K3 (2008) 0.01 
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    Date
    10. 2.2008 14:22:00
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 59(2008) H.1, S.32-36
  20. Bouhnik, D.; Marcus, T.: Interaction in distance-learning courses (2006) 0.01 
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    Date
    21. 7.2006 20:28:29
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.3, S.299-305

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