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  • × classification_ss:"06.35 / Informationsmanagement"
  1. Information ethics : privacy, property, and power (2005) 0.04
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    Classification
    323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
    DDC
    323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.302 (L.A. Ennis):"This is an important and timely anthology of articles "on the normative issues surrounding information control" (p. 11). Using an interdisciplinary approach, Moore's work takes a broad look at the relatively new field of information ethics. Covering a variety of disciplines including applied ethics, intellectual property, privacy, free speech, and more, the book provides information professionals of all kinds with a valuable and thought-provoking resource. Information Ethics is divided into five parts and twenty chapters or articles. At the end of each of the five parts, the editor has included a few "discussion cases," which allows the users to apply what they just read to potential real life examples. Part I, "An Ethical Framework for Analysis," provides readers with an introduction to reasoning and ethics. This complex and philosophical section of the book contains five articles and four discussion cases. All five of the articles are really thought provoking and challenging writings on morality. For instance, in the first article, "Introduction to Moral Reasoning," Tom Regan examines how not to answer a moral question. For example, he thinks using what the majority believes as a means of determining what is and is not moral is flawed. "The Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant looks at the reasons behind actions. According to Kant, to be moral one has to do the right thing for the right reasons. By including materials that force the reader to think more broadly and deeply about what is right and wrong, Moore has provided an important foundation and backdrop for the rest of the book. Part II, "Intellectual Property: Moral and Legal Concerns," contains five articles and three discussion cases for tackling issues like ownership, patents, copyright, and biopiracy. This section takes a probing look at intellectual and intangible property from a variety of viewpoints. For instance, in "Intellectual Property is Still Property," Judge Frank Easterbrook argues that intellectual property is no different than physical property and should not be treated any differently by law. Tom Palmer's article, "Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified," however, uses historical examples to show how intellectual and physical properties differ.
    Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.
    The book also includes an index, a selected bibliography, and endnotes for each article. More information on the authors of the articles would have been useful, however. One of the best features of Information Ethics is the discussion cases at the end of each chapter. For instance, in the discussion cases, Moore asks questions like: Would you allow one person to die to save nine? Should a scientist be allowed to experiment on people without their knowledge if there is no harm? Should marriages between people carrying a certain gene be outlawed? These discussion cases really add to the value of the readings. The only suggestion would be to have put them at the beginning of each section so the reader could have the questions floating in their heads as they read the material. Information Ethics is a well thought out and organized collection of articles. Moore has done an excellent job of finding articles to provide a fair and balanced look at a variety of complicated and far-reaching topics. Further, the work has breadth and depth. Moore is careful to include enough historical articles, like the 1890 Warren article, to give balance and perspective to new and modern topics like E-mail surveillance, biopiracy, and genetics. This provides a reader with just enough philosophy and history theory to work with the material. The articles are written by a variety of authors from differing fields so they range in length, tone, and style, creating a rich tapestry of ideas and arguments. However, this is not a quick or easy read. The subject matter is complex and one should plan to spend time with the book. The book is well worth the effort though. Overall, this is a highly recommended work for all libraries especially academic ones."
    Imprint
    Seattle, WA : University of Washington Press
    LCSH
    Freedom of information
    Privacy, Right of
    Subject
    Freedom of information
    Privacy, Right of
  2. Wright, A.: Glut : mastering information through the ages (2007) 0.03
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    Abstract
    What do primordial bacteria, medieval alchemists, and the World Wide Web have to do with each other? This fascinating exploration of how information systems emerge takes readers on a provocative journey through the history of the information age. Today's "information explosion" may seem like an acutely modern phenomenon, but we are not the first generation - nor even the first species - to wrestle with the problem of information overload. Long before the advent of computers, human beings were collecting, storing, and organizing information: from Ice Age taxonomies to Sumerian archives, Greek libraries to Dark Age monasteries. Today, we stand at a precipice, as our old systems struggle to cope with what designer Richard Saul Wurman called a "tsunami of data."With some historical perspective, however, we can begin to understand our predicament not just as the result of technological change, but as the latest chapter in an ancient story that we are only beginning to understand. Spanning disciplines from evolutionary theory and cultural anthropology to the history of books, libraries, and computer science, writer and information architect Alex Wright weaves an intriguing narrative that connects such seemingly far-flung topics as insect colonies, Stone Age jewelry, medieval monasteries, Renaissance encyclopedias, early computer networks, and the World Wide Web. Finally, he pulls these threads together to reach a surprising conclusion, suggesting that the future of the information age may lie deep in our cultural past. To counter the billions of pixels that have been spent on the rise of the seemingly unique World Wide Web, journalist and information architect Wright delivers a fascinating tour of the many ways that humans have collected, organized and shared information for more than 100,000 years to show how the information age started long before microchips or movable type. A self-described generalist who displays an easy familiarity with evolutionary biology and cultural anthropology as well as computer science and technology, Wright explores the many and varied roots of the Web, including how the structure of family relationships from Greek times, among others, has exerted a profound influence on the shape and structure of human information systems. He discusses how the violent history of libraries is the best lesson in how hierarchical systems collapse and give rise to new systems, and how the new technology of the book introduced the notion of random access to information. And he focuses on the work of many now obscure information-gathering pioneers such as John Wilkins and his Universal Categories and Paul Otlet, the Internet's forgotten forefather, who anticipated many of the problems bedeviling the Web today. (Publishers Weekly)
    Content
    Inhalt: Networks and hierarchies -- Family trees and the tree of life -- The ice age information explosion -- The age of alphabets -- Illuminating the dark age -- A steam engine of the mind -- The astral power station -- The encyclopedic revolution -- The moose that roared -- The industrial library -- The Web that wasn't -- Memories of the future.
  3. Nicholas, D.: Assessing information needs : tools and techniques (1996) 0.02
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    Date
    26. 2.2008 19:22:51
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Assignation. 14(1997) no.2, S.24 (S. Vogel); Journal of librarianship and information science 30(1998) no.1, S.68 (J. Secker)
  4. Medienkompetenz : wie lehrt und lernt man Medienkompetenz? (2003) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz wird künftig zu den Kernaufgaben der Bibliotheken gehören müssen. Dies ist auch eines der Hauptarbeitsfelder des Rezensenten, der aus eigener Praxis sieht, welche Schwierigkeiten sich hierbei finden: Viele Klienten erkennen ihren eigenen Informationsbedarf nicht, können ein fachliches nicht von einem informatorischen Problem trennen, sind nicht in der Lage, für ihr spezifisches Problem potenzielle Informationsquellen zu finden und haben vor allem Probleme, die Verbindung zwischen elektronischer und gedruckter WeIt zu schaffen, die somit praktisch unverbunden nebeneinander existieren (vgl. Rainer Strzolka: Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz als Informationsdienstleistung? Vortrag, FH Köln, Fakultät für Informations- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Institut für Informationswissenschaft, am 31. Oktober 2003). Der Brückenschlag zwischen diesen beiden Welten gehört zu den Aufgaben professioneller Informationsvermittler, die nicht nur in der Digitalwelt firm sein müssen, aber auch dort. Nicht zuletzt müssen die gefundenen Informationen ergebnisorientiert genutzt und kritisch bewertet werden und die gefundenen Antworten zur Problemlösung eingesetzt werden. Die Informationslandschaft ist mit ihren verschiedenen Wissensmarktplätzen und Informationsräumen inzwischen so komplex geworden, dass eine kleine Handreichung dazu geeignet erscheint, vor allem die eigene Position des Informationsvermittlers zu überdenken. Zudem ist die aktive Informationsvermittlung noch ein dürres Feld in Deutschland. Die vorliegende kleine Erfahrungsstudie schickt sich an, dies zu ändern. Der Ansatz geht davon aus, dass jeder Vermittler von Medienkompetenz Lehrer wie Lernender zugleich ist; die Anlage ist wie bei allen BibSpider-Publikationen international ausgerichtet. Der Band ist komplett zweisprachig und versammelt Erfahrungsberichte aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, den USA und Südafrika, die eher als Ansatz zur Bewusstseinsbildung denn als Arbeitsanleitung gedacht sind. Eingeleitet wird der Band von einer terminologischen Herleitung des Begriffs aus dem Angelsächsischen und den verschiedenen Bedeutungsebenen, die durch unterschiedliche Bildungs- und Informationskulturen bedingt sind. Angerissen werden verschiedene Arbeitsgebiete und -erfahrungen.
    Date
    22. 3.2008 18:05:16
  5. "Was für ein Service!" : Entwicklung und Sicherung der Auskunftsqualität von Bibliotheken (2007) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Von der Suche über das Finden zum Wissen - Routine in wohl jeder Bibliothek. Die zielgerichtete Suche im Auftrag des Kunden bildet den roten Faden des vorliegenden Themenheftes, das ausgewählte Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis beinhaltet. Die ersten beiden Abhandlungen setzen sich grundlegend mit dem Auskunftsdienst in Bibliotheken auseinander. Während Tom Becker (Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig) eine Standortbestimmung der Face-to-Face-Interaktion im Auskunftsdienst vornimmt, setzt sich Ursula Georgy (Fachhochschule Köln) mit den Chancen auseinander, die der Auskunftsdienst als Bestandteil eines bibliotheksweiten Total-Quality- und Service-Quality-Ansatzes einnehmen kann. Einführend wird so verdeutlicht, dass Bibliotheken über eine hohe Informationskompetenz im Auskunftsdienst verfügen, diese aber sowohl als Serviceprodukt wie auch als Marketingobjekt ständiger Optimierung unterwerfen müssen. Im Weiteren werden Rahmenbedingungen für diese qualitativ hochwertige Dienstleistung näher betrachtet. Jutta Zimmermann (Stadtbibliothek Reutlingen) beschreibt theoretische Grundlagen und Entwicklungsschritte von Auskunftsdienstkonzepten und die praktischen Erfahrungen, die die Stadtbibliothek Reutlingen in der bisherigen Umsetzung gemacht hat. Das Auskunftsinterview als das zentrale Instrument zur Klärung des realen Informationsbedarfes des Kunden erläutert. Hermann Rösch (Fachhochschule Köln). Ziele, Verlauf, Methoden und Techniken des Auskunftsinterviews werden behandelt und ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt den Spezifika, die im digitalen Umfeld durch Auskunft per E-Mail, Webformular oder Chat bestehen. Katharina Schaal (starkewortarbeit Stuttgart) greift den Themenkomplex Stressbewältigung und Motivation im Auskunftsdienst auf und stellt - basierend auf Fallbeispielen aus dem Alltag - Handlungsanleitungen für ein gelassenes Agieren an der Infotheke vor. Vor allem digitale Ressourcen für den Auskunftsdienst stellt Frank Daniel (Stadtbibliothek Köln) in den Fokus seines Beitrags und beleuchtet die Wechselbeziehung eines sich ändernden Nutzerverhaltens mit einem komplexer und spezifischer werdenden Informationsmarkt bezogen auf den Auskunftsdienst von Bibliotheken. Qualitätsstandards im Auskunftsdienst von Bibliotheken bilden den abschließenden Themenkomplex. Ingeborg Simon (HdM Stuttgart) kommentiert und übersetzt die 'Guidelines for Behavioral Perfomances of Reference and Information Service Providers' der American Library Association und unterstreicht den Stellenwert solcher Guidelines als Instrument kontinuierlicher Qualitätsverbesserung. Der Artikel von Cornelia Vonhof (HdM Stuttgart) untersucht die Einführung von Auskunftsstandards als Change-Management-Prozess und beschreibt unter diesem Blickwinkel Möglichkeiten zum Umgang mit Widerständen, Erfolgsfaktoren in sowie Möglichkeiten der Stabilisierung von Veränderungsprozessen. Das praktische Beispiel einer qualitativen Untersuchung des Auskunftsdienstes liefert Carmen Barz (Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig): Studierende begaben sich "inkognito" in eine Auskunftssituation, um Stärken und Schwächen dieser Dienstleistung in der Münchener Zentralbibliothek festzuhalten. In dem Artikel werden die Methode, die Ergebnisse der Studie und die daraus abgeleiteten Maßnahmen vorgestellt. Daran anknüpfend stellen Tom Becker und Hanne Riehm (beide Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig) den Weg von eben dieser Evaluation hin zu der Definition eines Katalogs von Standards und dazugehörigen Verhaltensweisen unter aktiver Einbindung aller dortigen Mitarbeiter vor. Die erarbeiteten Qualitätsstandards und Verhaltensweisen werden anschließend aufgeführt. Die Stadtbücherei Stuttgart hinterfragt das vorhandene Servicelevel im Auskunftsdienst und entwickelt aufbauend auf vorhandenen Bausteinen eine systemweit einheitliche Auskunfts-Konzeption. Warum die stetig steigenden und sehr differenzierten Anforderungen seitens der Kunden durch klar formulierte Qualitätsstandards besser kanalisiert und bewältigt werden können, berichtet Katinka Emminger (Stadtbücherei Stuttgart).
    Date
    22. 2.2008 14:05:48
  6. Marchionini, G.: Information concepts : from books to cyberspace identities (2010) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Information is essential to all human activity, and information in electronic form both amplifies and augments human information interactions. This lecture surveys some of the different classical meanings of information, focuses on the ways that electronic technologies are affecting how we think about these senses of information, and introduces an emerging sense of information that has implications for how we work, play, and interact with others. The evolutions of computers and electronic networks and people's uses and adaptations of these tools manifesting a dynamic space called cyberspace. Our traces of activity in cyberspace give rise to a new sense of information as instantaneous identity states that I term proflection of self. Proflections of self influence how others act toward us. Four classical senses of information are described as context for this new form of information. The four senses selected for inclusion here are the following: thought and memory, communication process, artifact, and energy. Human mental activity and state (thought and memory) have neurological, cognitive, and affective facets.The act of informing (communication process) is considered from the perspective of human intentionality and technical developments that have dramatically amplified human communication capabilities. Information artifacts comprise a common sense of information that gives rise to a variety of information industries. Energy is the most general sense of information and is considered from the point of view of physical, mental, and social state change. This sense includes information theory as a measurable reduction in uncertainty. This lecture emphasizes how electronic representations have blurred media boundaries and added computational behaviors that yield new forms of information interaction, which, in turn, are stored, aggregated, and mined to create profiles that represent our cyber identities.
    Content
    Table of Contents: The Many Meanings of Information / Information as Thought and Memory / Information as Communication Process / Information as Artifact / Information as Energy / Information as Identity in Cyberspace: The Fifth Voice / Conclusion and Directions
  7. Orna, E.; Pettitt, C.: Information management in museums (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Museums are under pressure to deliver effective management and presentation of their collections, outreach to their public, cost effective use of all of their resources and the generation of maximum income. This book addresses such topics as what information means in the museum context, who uses it and what they need to do with it, developing a strategy for using information to benefit the museum, making the best use of the knowledge and skills of the museum staff, and acquiring the right mix of technology and managing it to support co-operation between people. Basic principles and practical advice is presented for integrated management of a whole range of information which museums need for productive use of human resources and for choosing and using technology effectively. The needs of small museums are given special attention and case studies show how a range of institutions have responded to the challenge.
  8. Pirolli, P.: Information foraging theory : adaptive interaction with information (2007) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Although much of the hubris and hyperbole surrounding the 1990's Internet has softened to a reasonable level, the inexorable momentum of information growth continues unabated. This wealth of information provides resources for adapting to the problems posed by our increasingly complex world, but the simple availability of more information does not guarantee its successful transformation into valuable knowledge that shapes, guides, and improves our activity. When faced with something like the analysis of sense-making behavior on the web, traditional research models tell us a lot about learning and performance with browser operations, but very little about how people will actively navigate and search through information structures, what information they will choose to consume, and what conceptual models they will induce about the landscape of cyberspace. Thus, it is fortunate that a new field of research, Adaptive Information Interaction (AII), is becoming possible. AII centers on the problems of understanding and improving human-information interaction. It is about how people will best shape themselves to their information environments, and how information environments can best be shaped to people. Its roots lie in human-computer interaction (HCI), information retrieval, and the behavioral and social sciences. This book is about Information Foraging Theory (IFT), a new theory in Adaptive Information Interaction that is one example of a recent flourish of theories in adaptationist psychology that draw upon evolutionary-ecological theory in biology. IFT assumes that people (indeed, all organisms) are ecologically rational, and that human information-seeking mechanisms and strategies adapt the structure of the information environments in which they operate. Its main aim is to create technology that is better shaped to users. Information Foraging Theory will be of interest to student and professional researchers in HCI and cognitive psychology.
    Content
    Inhalt: 1. Information Foraging Theory: Framework and Method 2. Elementary Foraging Models 3. The Ecology of Information Foraging on the World Wide Web 4. Rational Analyses of Information Scent and Web Foraging 5. A Cognitive Model of Information Foraging on the Web 6. A Rational Analysis and Computational Cognitive Model of the Scatter/Gather Document Cluster Browser 7. Stochastic Models of Information Foraging by Information Scent 8. Social Information Foraging 9. Design Heuristics, Engineering Models, and Applications 10. Future Directions: Upward, Downward, Inward, and Outward
  9. Colomb, R.M.: Information spaces : the architecture of cyberspace (2002) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The Architecture of Cyberspace is aimed at students taking information management as a minor in their course as well as those who manage document collections but who are not professional librarians. The first part of this book looks at how users find documents and the problems they have; the second part discusses how to manage the information space using various tools such as classification and controlled vocabularies. It also explores the general issues of publishing, including legal considerations, as well the main issues of creating and managing archives. Supported by exercises and discussion questions at the end of each chapter, the book includes some sample assignments suitable for use with students of this subject. A glossary is also provided to help readers understand the specialised vocabulary and the key concepts in the design and assessment of information spaces.
  10. Taylor, A.G.: ¬The organization of information (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Taylor intends this book to be preparatory to traditional texts on cataloging and classification. She reviews why and how recorded information is organized in libraries, archives, museums, and art galleries. She then turns to the methods of retrieving information, such as through bibliographies and catalogs, and methods of encoding information (e.g., MARC and SGML), the metadata related to description and access, subject analysis by means of words, and classification as a further means of subject access. A chapter on systems for information storage and retrieval concludes a book that well fills the need for a single-volume introduction on its subject.
    Content
    "The book should be the natural choice as a textbook for the many new undergraduate courses on organization of information offered by schools of library and /or information science"
  11. Innovationsforum 2003 : [Informationskompetenz] (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 2.2008 17:36:03
  12. Hare, C.E.; McLeod, J.: How to manage records in the e-environment : 2nd ed. (2006) 0.00
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    Abstract
    A practical approach to developing and operating an effective programme to manage hybrid records within an organization. This title positions records management as an integral business function linked to the organisation's business aims and objectives. The authors also address the records requirements of new and significant pieces of legislation, such as data protection and freedom of information, as well as exploring strategies for managing electronic records. Bullet points, checklists and examples assist the reader throughout, making this a one-stop resource for information in this area.
  13. Spink, A.: Information behavior : an evolutionary instinct (2010) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Information behavior has emerged as an important aspect of human life, however our knowledge and understanding of it is incomplete and underdeveloped scientifically. Research on the topic is largely contemporary in focus and has generally not incorporated results from other disciplines. In this monograph Spink provides a new understanding of information behavior by incorporating related findings, theories and models from social sciences, psychology and cognition. In her presentation, she argues that information behavior is an important instinctive sociocognitive ability that can only be fully understood with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The leitmotivs of her examination are three important research questions: First, what is the evolutionary, biological and developmental nature of information behavior? Second, what is the role of instinct versus environment in shaping information behavior? And, third, how have information behavior capabilities evolved and developed over time? Written for researchers in information science as well as social and cognitive sciences, Spink's controversial text lays the foundation for a new interdisciplinary theoretical perspective on information behavior that will not only provide a more holistic framework for this field but will also impact those sciences, and thus also open up many new research directions.
  14. Medien-Informationsmanagement : Archivarische, dokumentarische, betriebswirtschaftliche, rechtliche und Berufsbild-Aspekte ; [Frühjahrstagung der Fachgruppe 7 im Jahr 2000 in Weimar und Folgetagung 2001 in Köln] (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    11. 5.2008 19:49:22
  15. Information und Wissen : global, sozial und frei? Proceedings des 12. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2011) ; Hildesheim, 9. - 11. März 2011 (2010) 0.00
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    Content
    Inhalt: - Keynotes Kalervo Järvelin: Information Retrieval: Technology, Evaluation and Beyond Michael Schroeder: Semantic search for the life sciences - Evaluation Pavel Sirotkin: Predicting user preferences Hanmin Jung, Mikyoung Lee, Won-Kyung Sung, Do Wan Kim: Usefiilness Evaluation on Visualization of Researcher Networks Jens Kürsten, Thomas Wilhelm, Maximilian Eibl: Vergleich von IR-Systemkonfigurationen auf Komponentenebene - Informationsinfrastruktur Reinhild Barkey, Erhard Hinrichs, Christina Hoppermann, Thorsten Trippel, Claus Zinn: Komponenten-basierte Metadatenschemata und Facetten-basierte Suche Ina Dehnhard, Peter Weiland: Toolbasierte Datendokumentation in der Psychologie Gertrud Faaß, Ulrich Heid: Nachhaltige Dokumentation virtueller Forschungsumgebungen - Soziale Software Evelyn Droge, Parinaz Maghferat, Cornelius Puschmann, Julia Verbina, Katrin Weller: Konferenz-Tweets Richard Heinen, Ingo Blees: Social Bookmarking als Werkzeug für die Kooperation von Lehrkräften Jens Terliesner, Isabella Peters: Der T-Index als Stabilitätsindikator für dokument-spezifische Tag-Verteilungen
    - Infometrics & Representations Steffen Hennicke, Marlies Olensky, Viktor de Boer, Antoine Isaac, Jan Wielemaker: A data model for cross-domain data representation Stefanie Haustein: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschriften im Web 2.0 " Philipp Leinenkugel, Werner Dees, Marc Rittberger: Abdeckung erziehungswissenschaftlicher Zeitschriften in Google Scholar - Information Retrieval Ari Pirkola: Constructing Topic-specific Search Keyphrase: Suggestion Tools for Web Information Retrieval Philipp Mayr, Peter Mutschke, Vivien Petras, Philipp Schaer, York Sure: Applying Science Models for Search Daniela Becks, Thomas Mandl, Christa Womser-Hacker: Spezielle Anforderungen bei der Evaluierung von Patent-Retrieval-Systemen Andrea Ernst-Gerlach, Dennis Korbar, Ära Awakian: Entwicklung einer Benutzeroberfläche zur interaktiven Regelgenerierung für die Suche in historischen Dokumenten - Multimedia Peter Schultes, Franz Lehner, Harald Kosch: Effects of real, media and presentation time in annotated video Marc Ritter, Maximilian Eibl: Ein erweiterbares Tool zur Annotation von Videos Margret Plank: AV-Portal für wissenschaftliche Filme: Analyse der Nutzerbedarfe Achim Oßwald: Significant properties digitaler Objekte
    - Information Professionals & Usage Rahmatollah Fattahi, Mohaddeseh Dokhtesmati, Maryam Saberi: A survey of internet searching skills among intermediate school students: How librarians can help Matthias Görtz: Kontextspezifische Erhebung von aufgabenbezogenem Informationssuchverhalten Jürgen Reischer, Daniel Lottes, Florian Meier, Matthias Stirner: Evaluation von Summarizing-Systemen Robert Mayo Hayes, Karin Karlics, Christian Schlögl: Bedarf an Informationsspezialisten in wissensintensiven Branchen der österreichischen Volkswirtschaft - User Experience fit Behavior Isto Huvila: Mining qualitative data on human information behaviour from the Web Rahel Birri Blezon, Rene Schneider: The Social Persona Approach Elena Shpilka, Ralph Koelle, Wolfgang Semar: "Mobile Tagging": Konzeption und Implementierung eines mobilen Informationssystems mit 2D-Tags Johannes Baeck, Sabine Wiem, Ralph Kölle, Thomas Mandl: User Interface Prototyping Nadine Mahrholz, Thomas Mandl, Joachim Griesbaum: Analyse und Evaluierung der Nutzung von Sitelinks Bernard Bekavac, Sonja Öttl, Thomas Weinhold: Online-Beratungskomponente für die Auswahl von Usability-Evaluationsmethoden
    - Information Domains & Concepts Michal Golinski: Use, but verify Mohammad Nazim, Bhaskar Mukherjee: Problems and prospects of implementing knowledge management in university libraries: A case study of Banaras Hindu University Library System Daniela Becks, Julia Maria Schulz: Domänenübergreifende Phrasenextraktion mithilfe einer lexikonunabhängigen Analysekomponente Wolfram Sperber, Bernd Wegner: Content Analysis in der Mathematik: Erschließung und Retrieval mathematischer Publikationen Jürgen Reischer: Das Konzept der Informativität - Information Society Joseph Adjei, Peter Tobbin: Identification Systems Adoption in Africa; The Case of Ghana Alexander Botte, Marc Rittberger, Christoph Schindler: Virtuelle Forschungsumgebungen Rainer Kuhlen: Der Streit um die Regelung des Zweitveröffentlichungsrechts im Urheberrecht - E-Learning / Social Media Marketing Tobias Fries, Sebastian Boosz, Andreas Henrich: Integrating industrial partners into e-teaching efforts Christopher Stehr, Melanie Hiller: E-Learningkurs Globalisierung Manuel Burghardt, Markus Heckner, Tim Schneidermeier, Christian Wolff: Social-Media-Marketing im Hochschulbereich
  16. Kuhlen, R.: Informationsethik : Umgang mit Wissen und Information in elektronischen Räumen (2004) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Jedoch zeigt es gleichzeitig eine erhebliche Schwäche, die auch für die Konzeption als Lehrbuch sehr problematisch ist. In den ersten beiden Kapiteln versucht der Autor, sehr gerafft existierende ethische Ansätze aufzuzeigen und ihren Zusammenhang zur Informationsethik zu skizzieren bzw. Menschenrechtskonzeptionen für die Ziele der Informationsethik nutzbar zu machen. Liest man jedoch weiter, so tauchen die angeführten ethischen Positionen nur noch vereinzelt, unsystematisch und kaum reflektiert auf. Im Wesentlichen erschöpfen sich die Kapitel 3 bis 8 darin, Sachverhalte aufzuzeigen, Konfliktlinien nachzuzeichnen und Argumentationen verschiedenster Interessengruppierungen darzustellen - reine Deskription also. Gleichzeitig werden in den hervorgehobenen Passagen gleichsam apodiktisch und ohne Begründung ethische Postulate formuliert: So und so ist es eben, so und so soll es sein. Dies fällt weit hinter den aktuellen Stand der Diskussion allein im deutschsprachigen Bereich zurück, wie sich an vielen Beispielen deutlich machen lässt: 1) Zwar geht Kuhlen in Kap. 5 auf Beate Rösslers Texte zur Privatheit ein, aber deutet nicht einmal an, wie umfassend sie und viele andere Autoren mit Rückgriff auf Argumente der politischen Philosophie den Anspruch auf Privatheit normativ begründet. z) Obwohl Helmut Spinner mit"Die Wissensordnung" 1994 und "Die Architektur der Informationsgesellschaft" 1998 ausführlich eine (normative) Antwort gegeben hat, wie mit Informationen in einer rechtsstaatlichen Demokratie umgegangen werden sollte, um Rechte und Freiheiten der Bürger zu erhalten und Konflikte zu lösen, geht Kuhlen darauf nicht ein. Dabei ist das Zonen-Konzept Spinners zumindest ein Ausgangspunkt für normative Überlegungen. 3) Auch wenn es problematisch ist, in einer Rezension für sich selbst Partei zu ergreifen, sei der Hinweis erlaubt, dass der Rezensent seit geraumer Zeit versucht, die Konzepte der verschiedenen liberalen Strömungen der politischen Philosophie für die Grundlegung einer Informationsethik - bspw. in Bezug auf die Wahrung von Bürgerrechten und den Digital Divide -fruchtbar zu machen. 4) Allenfalls kursorisch werden die mehr als wichtigen Beiträge von Rafael Capurro, Thomas Hausmanninger und vielen weiteren Autoren in den ICIE-Bänden und anderen Publikationen genannt. Zuletzt: Im internationalen Kontext ist die Forschung viel weiter, als dies Kuhlen darlegt. So ist die Debatte um den Digital Divide weit über das Problem der mangelnden technischen Infrastruktur hinausgegangen - ein Blick bspw. in Mark Warschauers Texte wäre sehr erhellend. Weiterhin, die Liste ist beileibe unvollständig, fehlt die gesamte Auseinandersetzung um die Postmoderne, die wichtigen Beiträge aus den USA werden nur angeschnitten, Luciano Floridi oder Manuel Castells werden bloß kurz zitiert - als Laie könnte man den (mehr als falschen) Eindruck gewinnen, dass Rainer Kuhlen die Informationsethik erfunden hätte. Problematisch ist dabei nicht die gekränkte Eitelkeit der übergangenen Autoren (obwohl intellektuelle Redlichkeit sowie informationswissenschaftliche Ansprüche fordern, auf andere Ansätze hinzuweisen); vielmehr erweckt Kuhlen den Eindruck, dass es gar nicht notwendig sei, normative Aussagen zu begründen oder deutlich zu machen, dass elaborierte Begründungen existieren und bedeutsam für die Ausarbeitung einer Informationsethik sind. Studierende, die Kuhlens Buch nutzen, müssen fast zwangsläufig den Eindruck bekommen, dass es in ethischen Diskursen nur darauf ankommt, wer etwas behauptet, statt darauf, wie das Gesagte begründet wird. Fazit: Rainer Kuhlens "Informationsethik" liefert eine Fülle von Informationen. Aber weder als Lehrbuch noch als Beitrag zur systematischen Debatte der Informationsethik kann es wirklich überzeugen, dazu ist es zu sehr von Auslassungen geprägt."
  17. New directions in cognitive information retrieval (2005) 0.00
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    Footnote
    CIR Concepts - Interactive information retrieval: Bringing the user to a selection state, von Charles Cole et al. (Montréal), konzentriert sich auf den kognitiven Aspekt von Benutzern bei der Interaktion mit den bzw. der Reaktion auf die vom IR-System ausgesandten Stimuli; "selection" bezieht sich dabei auf die Auswahl, die das System den Benutzern abverlangt und die zur Veränderung ihrer Wissensstrukturen beiträgt. - Cognitive overlaps along the polyrepresentation continuum, von Birger Larsen und Peter Ingwersen (Kopenhagen), beschreibt einen auf Ingwersens Principle of Polyrepresentation beruhenden methodischen Ansatz, der dem IR-System ein breiteres Bild des Benutzers bzw. der Dokumente vermittelt als dies bei herkömmlichen, lediglich anfragebasierten Systemen möglich ist. - Integrating approaches to relevance, von Ian Ruthven (Glasgow), analysiert den Relevanzbegriff und schlägt anstelle des gegenwärtig in IR-Systemverwendeten, eindimensionalen Relevanzkonzepts eine multidimensionale Sichtweise vor. - New cognitive directions, von Nigel Ford (Sheffield), führt neue Begriffe ein: Ford schlägt anstelle von information need und information behaviour die Alternativen knowledge need und knowledge behaviour vor.
    Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.5, S.758-760 (A. Gruzd): "Despite the minor drawbacks described, the book is a great source for researchers in the IR&S fields in general and in the CIR field in particular. Furthermore, different chapters of this book also might be of interest to members from other communities. For instance, librarians responsible for library instruction might find the chapter on search training by Lucas and Topi helpful in their work. Cognitive psychologists would probably be intrigued by Spink and Cole's view on multitasking. IR interface designers will likely find the chapter on KDV by Hook and Borner very beneficial. And students taking IR-related courses might find the thorough literature reviews by Ruthven and Kelly particularly useful when beginning their own research."
  18. Good tags - bad tags : Social Tagging in der Wissensorganisation (2008) 0.00
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    Content
    - Theoretische Ansätze und empirische Untersuchungen Stefanie Panke & Birgit Gaiser: "With my head up in the clouds" - Social Tagging aus Nutzersicht Christoph Held& Ulrike Cress: Social Tagging aus kognitionspsychologischer Sicht Michael Derntl, Thorsten Hampel, Renate Motschnig & Tomas Pitner: Social Tagging und Inclusive Universal Access - Einsatz von Tagging in Hochschulen und Bibliotheken Christian Hänger: Good tags or bad tags? Tagging im Kontext der bibliothekarischen Sacherschließung Mandy Schiefner: Social Tagging in der universitären Lehre Michael Blank, Thomas Bopp, Thorsten Hampel & Jonas Schulte: Social Tagging = Soziale Suche? Andreas Harrer & Steffen Lohmann: Potenziale von Tagging als partizipative Methode für Lehrportale und E-Learning-Kurse Harald Sack & Jörg Waitelonis: Zeitbezogene kollaborative Annotation zur Verbesserung der inhaltsbasierten Videosuche - Kommerzielle Anwendungen von Tagging Karl Tschetschonig, Roland Ladengruber, Thorsten Hampel & Jonas Schulte: Kollaborative Tagging-Systeme im Electronic Commerce Tilman Küchler, Jan M. Pawlowski & Volker Zimmermann: Social Tagging and Open Content: A Concept for the Future of E-Learning and Knowledge Management? Stephan Schillenvein: Der .Business Case' für die Nutzung von Social Tagging in Intranets und internen Informationssystemen

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