Search (117 results, page 1 of 6)

  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  1. Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002) 0.11
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    Content
    Abschnitte zu: The origins of citation indexing in science - Citation analysis in sociology, history and philosophy of science - From ASIS to ASIST
    Source
    Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
  2. Wilson, P.: Patrick Wilson : a bibliographer among the catalogers (1998) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Presents a brief review of the career of Patrick Wilson with particular reference to the relatively indirect route with which be became involved in cataloguing (via philosophy studies) and his work at California University at Berkeley, School of Librarianship
    Footnote
    Articles included in an issue devoted to part 2 of a 2 part series celebrating people who have been leaders in the field of cataloguing and classification
  3. Furner, J.: "A brilliant mind" : Margaret Egan and social epistemology (2004) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Margaret Egan (1905-59) taught at the Graduate Library School of the University of Chicago (1946-55) and at the School of Library Science at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio (1955-59). With her colleague Jesse Shera, Egan wrote "Foundations of a Theory of Bibliography" for Library Quarterly in 1952; this article marked the first appearance of the term "social epistemology." After Egan's death, Shera has often been credited for the idea of social epistemology. However, there is ample evidence to show that it was Egan who originated the concept-one that is commonly viewed as fundamental to the theoretical foundations of library and information science.
  4. Buckland, M.K.: Emanuel Goldberg and his knowledge machine : information, invention, and political forces (2006) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This book tells the story of Emanuel Goldberg, a chemist, inventor, and industrialist who contributed to almost every aspect of imaging technology in the first half of the 20th century. An incredible story emerges as Buckland unearths forgotten documents and rogue citations to show that Goldberg created the first desktop search engine, developed microdot technology, and designed the famous Contax 35 mm camera. It is a fascinating tribute to a great mind and a crucial period in the history of information science and technology.
  5. Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998) 0.02
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
  6. Hanuschek, S.: Gottes sinnlicher Maschinist : Uwe Schultz' Biografie des Philosophen und Langschläfers René Descartes (2001) 0.02
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    Content
    Der Anspruch, die Wissenschaft zu erneuern, war geradezu ein Topos seiner Zeit, der auch bei Galilei und Bacon auftaucht. Uneingeschränkt ist bis heute Descartes' Bedeutung für Mathematik (Koordinatengeometrie) und Optik (Gesetz der Lichtbrechung). Weitere seiner Forschungsgebiete sind nur als Wissenschaftsgeschichte interessant, am prominentesten vielleicht seine anatomischen Vorstellungen, die in seiner Zeit revolutionär waren, aber nicht immer zutreffend Descartes war den Automaten des Barocks allzu sehr zugetan. Dem Rationalisten und Zweifler haben wir die weitgehende Entmachtung von Kirehe und Theologie zu verdanken - nicht der Religion. Der gläubige Jesuitenzögling machte deutlich, dass die kirchlichen Institutionen Meinungen vertraten, kein unfehlbares Wissen. Diesen Aspekt beschreibt Schultz eingehend, dagegen bringt er die Folgen des Discours nie auf den Punkt: Descartes hat hier begründet, was wir heute unter philosophischer Reflexion verstehen, das Nachdenken über die Möglichkeiten menschlichen Erkennens überhaupt. Er hat klar benannt, dass Erkenntnis nicht durch das limitiert ist, was sie erkennen will, sondern zuerst durch ihre eigenen Grenzen. Und wir haben Descartes die Einsicht zu verdanken, dass zwischen Materiellem und Geistigem ein Unterschied besteht das viel bearbeitete Leib-Seele-Problem. Seine Lösungen haben wir verworfen, die Vorstellung der Seele in der Zirbeldrüse wirkt eher amüsant. Eine wirklich befriedigende neue Lösung aber haben wir auch nicht gefunden. Am dichtesten daran scheint heute die Neurobiologie zu sein. Auch sie ist Schultz kein Wort wert. Es bleibt dabei: Ein gut leserliches Buch, aber eine vertane Chance."
    Source
    Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.125 vom 31.5.2001, S.22
  7. Flusser, V.: Vilém Flusser (2003) 0.02
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    LCSH
    Philosophy, Modern / 20th century
    Subject
    Philosophy, Modern / 20th century
  8. Robertson, S.; Tait, J.: In Memoriam Karen Sparck Jones (2007) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This note is also appearing in the Journal of the American Society for Information Systems and Technology.
    Date
    26.12.2007 14:22:47
  9. Niggemann, E.: Magda Heiner-Freiling (1950-2007) (2007) 0.02
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    Content
    "Magda Heiner-Freiling, die Leiterin der Abteilung Sacherschließung am Frankfurter Standort der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, ist am 22. Juli 2007 im Alter von 57 Jahren während ihres Urlaubs tödlich verunglückt. Sie wird in unserer Erinnerung weiterleben als Kollegin, deren enormes Fachwissen wir ebenso schätzten wie ihre warmherzige Sorge um das Wohlergehen ihrer Kollegen und Mitarbeiter. Sie war eine exzellente Expertin und engagierte Bibliothekarin und sie war dabei vor allem auch eine herzliche, immer hilfsbereite, sich für andere notfalls auch kämpferisch einsetzende, mitfühlende Kollegin und Vorgesetzte. Magda Heiner-Freiling verband, integrierte, schaffte Nähe und Vertrautheit nicht nur in ihrer unmittelbaren Umgebung, sondern mühelos auch über geografische Entfernungen hinweg. Ihren Kampfgeist, ihre Loyalität, ihre soziale Kompetenz, ihre Begeisterungsfähigkeit und ihre erfrischende Direktheit habe ich vor allem in den vergangenen zwei Jahren geschätzt, in denen sie mir als Abteilungsleiterin gegenübersaß. Nach ihrem 1. Staatsexamen in den Fächern Deutsch, Englisch und Erziehungswissenschaften sowie weiteren Studien in den Fächern Neuere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft, wissenschaftliche Politik und europäische Ethnologie an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität in Mainz und an der Philipps-Universität in Marburg begann 1974 ihr bibliothekarischer Werdegang als Bibliotheksreferendarin bei der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek in Frankfurt am Main. 1976 legte sie die bibliothekarische Staatsprüfung für den höheren Dienst an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken an der Bibliotheksschule Frankfurt am Main ab. Neben ihrer Tätigkeit als Fachreferentin hat Magda Heiner-Freiling von der ersten Stunde an bei der RSWK-Entwicklung mitgearbeitet. Sie betreute die Belange der öffentlichen Bibliotheken mit großem Engagement und führte Anfang der neunziger Jahre die »Expertengruppe Erschließung für Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, Belletristik, Schul- und Berufsschulbücher«; auch hat sie sich viele Jahre in die Arbeit der Expertengruppe RSWK/SWD eingebracht. Ihrem ausgeprägten Interesse für das Andere, für andere Sprachen, andere Kulturen, entsprach ihr besonderes Interesse für die internationale Klassifikationspraxis und -theorie und den multilingualen Ansatz von Normvokabularien. Sie war von 1994 bis 2000 Mitglied des IFLA-Gremiums »Section on Classification and Indexing / Standing Committee« und hat diese Arbeit immer mit großer Begeisterung gemacht. Darüber hinaus hat sie in den IFLA Working Groups »Working Group of Anonymous Classics«, »Working Group on Guidelines for Multilingual Thesauri« und »Working Group >Survey on Subject Heading Languages in National Bibliographies<« aktiv mitgearbeitet.
    Magda Heiner-Freiling war die treibende Kraft, sie war die Initiatorin, die Seele bei der Einführung der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation in Deutschland; sie war Projektleiterin der DDC-Übertragung ins Deutsche (»DDC Deutsch«, 2002-2005), Vorsitzende der Expertengruppe DDC (seit 2001) und hat das Konsortium DDC mitbegründet. Ihre Freude an Sprachen erwies sich in der Gestaltung und tatkräftigen Mitarbeit im Projekt MACS (»Multilingual Access to Subject Headings«); aus den Erfahrungen mit der DDC erwuchs ein neues Projekt »CrissCross«. Magda Heiner-Freiling hat die bibliothekarische Arbeit als ein zweites Zuhause angesehen, als einen Lebensraum, den es aus Sicht einer engagierten Gewerkschaftlerin zu gestalten galt. Sie ist darin aufgegangen und hat mit ihrem Wissen und ihrem Fachverstand ihr bibliothekarisches Umfeld geprägt. Gleichzeitig hat sie zwei Kindergroßgezogen und war mit dem kulturellen Leben in Frankfurt sehr verwachsen. Als leidenschaftlich Reisende war sie viel zwischen Marokko und der Seidenstraße unterwegs, erlernte die arabische Sprache, war aber genauso für ihre großzügige, herzliche Gastfreundschaft bekannt und beherbergte zu Hause immer wieder Gäste aus der Bibliothekswelt. Wir trauern um einen wunderbaren Menschen. Magda Heiner-Freiling wird in der Erinnerung ihrer Kolleginnen und Kollegen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, der Zunft der Sacherschließer in Deutschland und weltweit, weiterleben: als eine Kollegin, deren enormes Fachwissen wir ebenso schätzten wie ihr lebendiges Interesse an ihrem Gegenüber, ihre Herzlichkeit, Hilfsbereitschaft, Offenheit, ihr Engagement für soziale Gerechtigkeit und die Sorge um das Wohlergehen der Menschen in ihrer beruflichen Umgebung. Eine solche Kombination von Expertise und Mitmenschlichkeit ist rar. Magda Heiner-Freiling fehlt uns sehr - in jeder Beziehung."
  10. Singh, S.: Ranganathan and reference services (1992) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Defines reference service and discusses Ranganathan's interpretation of and contribution to reference service under the following headings; development of reference service; 4 categories and holistic view of reference service; analyses of reference work and service; reference service and humanism; flair of the reference librarian; symbiosis of reference service and classification; and relevance of Ranganathan's contribution
    Source
    CLIS observer. 9(1992) nos.1/2, S.16-22
  11. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The origins of information science and the International Institute of Bibliography / International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) (1997) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Describes the history and origins of the International Institute of Bibliography, founded in 1895 and which later became the FID. Outlines the work of Paul Otlet and his colleagues in developing the idea of universal bibliographic control through the Répertoire Bibliographique Universel and the emergence of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) as the means of its classifies arrangement. Stresses the key role played by this work in developing the main concepts of information science and documentation
    Source
    International forum on information and documentation. 22(1997) no.2, S.3-15
  12. Satija, M.P.: Birth centenary literature on Ranganathan : a review (1993) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Discusses the books and articles written to commemmorate the centenary of the birth of S.R. Ranganathan in 1992. 9 books were published for the occasion and 6 special issues of journals; in addition articles about Ranganathan appeared in at least 10 other periodicals. Topics covered included Ranganathan's biography, his research methodology, his influence on classification and library science, and evaluations of his work
    Date
    5. 1.1999 16:27:22
  13. Garfield, E.: Recollections of Irving H. Sher 1924-1996 : Polymath/information scientist extraordinaire (2001) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Over a 35-year period, Irving H. Sher played a critical role in the development and implementation of the Science Citation Index and other ISI products. Trained as a biochemist, statistician, and linguist, Sher brought a unique combination of talents to ISI as Director of Quality Control and Director of Research and Development. His talents as a teacher and mentor evoked loyalty. He was a particularly inventive but self-taught programmer. In addition to the SCI, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts and Humanities Citation Index,
    Date
    16.12.2001 14:01:22
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.14, S.1197-1202
  14. Kester, D.D.; Jones, P.A.: Frances Henne and the development of school library standards (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Frances Henne (1906-85) was the leader in the development of school library standards during her career as a teacher, librarian, and library educator. She was the driving force behind the publication of the 1945, 1960, and 1969 national standards for school libraries. Her imprint is evident in the research and philosophical foundations for the 1975, 1988, and 1998 national standards.
    Date
    15. 2.2007 19:00:22
  15. Miller, E.: Prince of librarians : the life and times of Antonio Panizzi of the British Museum (1988) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 10:20:05
  16. McIlwaine, I.C.: Brian Vickery : 11th September 1918-17 th October 2009 (2010) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The death of Brian Vickery sees a great era of classification research coming towards an end. Born in Australia, he completed his schooling in England, before going up to Brasenose to read Chemistry just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Brian was never in the services, but after Oxford he worked as a chemist in the Royal Ordnance Factory from 1941-45. After the War he became a librarian at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). He was a delegate at the Royal Society Scientific Information Conference held in 1948. One of the offshoots of that conference was the formation of a small committee of scientists under the leadership of Professor J.D. Bernal, to make a study of library classification. After two years of discussions, they elicited the assistance of Jack Wells, then editor of the British National Bibliography, and Brian. They circularized a group of colleagues and convened a meeting in February 1952 which led to the formation of the Classification Research Group. As is well known, this Group, all practising librarians, were to exert a groundbreaking influence on the organization and retrieval of information.
    Date
    22. 7.2010 19:32:06
  17. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  18. Saving the time of the library user through subject access innovation : Papers in honor of Pauline Atherton Cochrane (2000) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Pauline Atherton Cochrane has been contributing to library and information science for fifty years. Think of it-from mid-century to the millennium, from ENIAC (practically) to Internet 11 (almost here). What a time to be in our field! Her work an indexing, subject access, and the user-oriented approach had immediate and sustained impact, and she continues to be one of our most heavily cited authors (see, JASIS, 49[4], 327-55) and most beloved personages. This introduction includes a few words about my own experiences with Pauline as well as a short summary of the contributions that make up this tribute. A review of the curriculum vita provided at the end of this publication Shows that Pauline Cochrane has been involved in a wide variety of work. As Marcia Bates points out in her note (See below), Pauline was (and is) a role model, but I will always think of her as simply the best teacher 1 ever had. In 1997, I entered the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science as a returning mid-life student; my previous doctorate had not led to a full-time job and I was re-tooling. I was not sure what 1 would find in library school, and the introductory course attended by more than 100 students from widely varied backgrounds had not yet convinced me I was in the right place. Then, one day, Pauline gave a guest lecture an the digital library in my introductory class. I still remember it. She put up some notes-a few words clustered an the blackboard with some circles and directional arrows-and then she gave a free, seemingly extemporaneous, but riveting narrative. She set out a vision for ideal information exchange in the digital environment but noted a host of practical concerns, issues, and potential problems that required (demanded!) continued human intervention. The lecture brought that class and the entire semester's work into focus; it created tremendous excitement for the future of librarianship. 1 saw that librarians and libraries would play an active role. I was in the right place.
    Content
    Enthält Beiträge von: FUGMANN, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change; TELL, B.: On MARC and natural text searching: a review of Pauline Cochrane's inspirational thinking grafted onto a Swedish spy on library matters; KING, D.W.: Blazing new trails: in celebration of an audacious career; FIDEL, R.: The user-centered approach; SMITH, L.: Subject access in interdisciplinary research; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Web search strategies; LAM, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs: table of contents added to bibliographic records; JOHNSON, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
  19. Kettner, M.: Im argumentativen Diskurs : Feuereifer des Denkens: Zum 80. Geburtstag des Philosophen Karl-Otto Apel (2002) 0.01
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    Content
    Als erster Philosoph in Deutschland hat Apel bereits in den. sechziger Jahren Heideggers Welterschließungsphilosophie, die philosophische Hermeneutik von Dilthey bis Gadamer und die Sprachspiel-Analysen von Wittgenstein in eine kritische Zusammenschau gebracht. Der Ertrag erschien 1973 in den zwei Bänden seiner inzwischen "klassischen" Aufsatzsammlung Transformation der Philosophie im Suhrkamp Verlag: Hier findet sich auch der Gründungstext der Diskursethik. Die Diskursethik, also jene berühmte inhaltlich minimale Moral, die für alle möglichen zur Argumentation fähigen und willigen Wesen gilt, hat Apel ideell geboren in einem Essay der späten sechziger Jahre über das Apriori der , Kommunikationsgemeinschaft. Die Variante, zu der Jürgen Habermas sie weiterentwickelt hat, wird inzwischen auch in amerikanischen Philosophy Departments diskutiert; merkwürdigerweise halten dort viele Habermas für den Begründer der Diskursethik. Eine zweite bedeutende Aufsatzsammlung Apels, Diskurs und Verantwortung, erschien 1988 (ebenfalls bei Suhrkamp). Hierin entwickelt Apel Konsequenzen seiner Position für die praktische Philosophie. Mit Postmodernisten und Dekonstruktivisten, mit Gianni Vattimo, Richard Rorty, Jacques Derrida, Jean Francois Lyotard, aber auch mit seinem Freund und Kollegen Jürgen Habermas, dem er eine "Verklärung der Lebenswelt" vorwirft, geht er darin hart ins Gericht: Er begreift all diese Theorieansätze als Spielarten einer Vernunftkritik, die die, Macht der Vernunft unnötig schwächer ersch einen lässt, als' sie ist. Der springende Punkt in jener Philosophie der vernünftigen Geltungsansprüche, als die man die Transzendentalpragmatik auch charakterisieren könnte, ist eine innige Verbindung, die besteht zwischen dem Willen zum Sichrechtfertigenkönnen und einem Sichöffnen für die kritischen Einsprüche anderer, sus welchem Kontext, welcher Kultur und welcher besonderen Lebenswelt `diese Einsprüche auch kommen mögen. Hier offenbart Apel die lebensgeschichtlichen Wurzeln des eigenen Engagements für ein Ethos der Diskursivität: Jahrgang 1922, erlebte er als Soldat im Zweiten Weltkrieg den deutschen "Nazi-Kommunitarismus" als grauenhaften Zerfall auch der moralischen Logik der Zwischenmenschlichkeit. Das Beharren auf abgegrenzten Gemeinschaftsidentitäten ist für ihn der erste Schritt zum Ausschluss des Anderen, Relativismus in der Moral die schiefe Bahn zur Barbarei.
  20. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.01
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    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22

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