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  • × theme_ss:"Normdateien"
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  1. Patton, G.; Hengel-Dittrich, C.; O'Neill, E.T.; Tillett, B.B.: VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) : Linking Die Deutsche Bibliothek and Library of Congress Name Authority Files (2006) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die Deutsche Bibliothek, the Library of Congress, and OCLC Online Computer Library Center are jointly developing a virtual international authority file (VIAF) for personal names which links authority records from the world's national bibliographic agencies and will be made freely available on the Web. The goals of the project are to prove the viability of automatically linking authority records from different national authority files and to demonstrate its benefits. The authority and bibliographic files from the Library of Congress and Die Deutsche Bibliothek were used to create the initial VIAF which contains over six million names with over a half million links. A key aspect of the project was the development of automated name matching algorithms which use information from both authority records and the corresponding bibliographic records. The practicality of algorithmically linking the personal names between national authority files was demonstrated; seventy percent of the authority records for personal names common to both files were automatically linked with an error rate of less than one percent. The long-term goal of the VIAF project is to combine the authoritative names from many national libraries and other significant sources into a shared global authority service.
  2. Clavel-Merrin, G.: ¬Der Bedarf nach Kooperation bei Erarbeitung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien (1999) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die Aufgabe der Erabeitung, Verwaltung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien erfordert erheblich Mittel und sollte daher am besten in Kooperation erfolgen. 4 europäische Nationalbibliotheken (die Schweizerische Landesbibliothek, die Bibliothèque de France, Die Deutsche Bibliothek und die British Library) haben gemeinsam eine Machbarkeitsstudie über die Verknüpfung bestehender Schlagwortverzeichnisse in verschiedenen Sprachen erarbeitet, um einen mehrsprachigen Schlagwort-Zugang zu ihren Daten zu ermöglichen
  3. Patton, G.: What's new with FRAR (Functional Requirements for Authority Records)? (2006) 0.01
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    Abstract
    A draft of Functional Requirements for Authority Records (FRAR) was made available for worldwide review on IFLANET from July through October 2005. The FRANAR Working Group received comments from 12 individuals and 13 institutions (including 6 national libraries and 3 national-level cataloguing committees). The working group expresses its appreciation to all who took the time to prepare comments. The comments received were compiled into a comments log which totaled 145 pages. Seven members of the Working Group met at the Koninklijke Bibliothek, The Hague, Netherlands, on December 9, 2005, to consider these comments and to start revising the draft to reflect decisions made in response to the comments. The group was able to deal with about two-thirds of the comments during the meeting and, since the December meeting has had a series of four conference calls to complete discussions of the remaining comments, with additional calls anticipated before the Seoul meetings.
  4. Faßnacht, M.: "Druckt die GND Nummer in der Publikation ab!" : Vereinfachung der Normdatenverwendung in Bibliotheken und Datenbanken (2014) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Normdateien lösen das Problem von unterschiedlichen Namensschreibweisen, Übersetzungen und Namensdoppelungen. Nationale oder an Sprachräume gebundene Normdaten sind mittlerweile im "Virtual International Authority File" Projekt (VIAF) über Konkordanzen miteinander verlinkt. Neben diesen von Bibliotheken erstellten Normdaten entstehen aber auch in anderen Kontexten Identifizierungssysteme, die die Uneindeutigkeit von Personennamen in sehr großen Datenmengen beseitigen sollen. Ein arbeitsaufwändiges Problem ist dabei aber immer noch nicht gelöst: nach wie vor müssen Bibliothekare die Identität der Autoren mühsam recherchieren. Wie einfach wäre es, wenn die GND oder LoC Nummer beim Namen des Autors abgedruckt wäre! An einem Pilotprojekt der UB Tübingen wird demonstriert, wie durch die Zusammenarbeit von Herausgeber, Verlag und Bibliothek die GND-Nummern der Autoren in der Publikation abgedruckt werden können.
  5. Bourdon, F.: Funktionale Anforderungen an bibliographische Datensätze und ein internationales Nummernsystem für Normdaten : wie weit kann Normierung durch Technik unterstützt werden? (2001) 0.00
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    Date
    26.12.2011 12:30:22
  6. Leth, P.: Subject access - the Swedish approach (2007) 0.00
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  7. Hengel, C.: Mapping name authorities : the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) (2007) 0.00
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  8. Goossens, P.: Authority control : trends and challenges (2007) 0.00
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  9. Kaiser, M.; Lieder, H.J.; Majcen, K.; Vallant, H.: New ways of sharing and using authority information : the LEAF project (2003) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This article presents an overview of the LEAF project (Linking and Exploring Authority Files)1, which has set out to provide a framework for international, collaborative work in the sector of authority data with respect to authority control. Elaborating the virtues of authority control in today's Web environment is an almost futile exercise, since so much has been said and written about it in the last few years.2 The World Wide Web is generally understood to be poorly structured-both with regard to content and to locating required information. Highly structured databases might be viewed as small islands of precision within this chaotic environment. Though the Web in general or any particular structured database would greatly benefit from increased authority control, it should be noted that our following considerations only refer to authority control with regard to databases of "memory institutions" (i.e., libraries, archives, and museums). Moreover, when talking about authority records, we exclusively refer to personal name authority records that describe a specific person. Although different types of authority records could indeed be used in similar ways to the ones presented in this article, discussing those different types is outside the scope of both the LEAF project and this article. Personal name authority records-as are all other "authorities"-are maintained as separate records and linked to various kinds of descriptive records. Name authority records are usually either kept in independent databases or in separate tables in the database containing the descriptive records. This practice points at a crucial benefit: by linking any number of descriptive records to an authorized name record, the records related to this entity are collocated in the database. Variant forms of the authorized name are referenced in the authority records and thus ensure the consistency of the database while enabling search and retrieval operations that produce accurate results. On one hand, authority control may be viewed as a positive prerequisite of a consistent catalogue; on the other, the creation of new authority records is a very time consuming and expensive undertaking. As a consequence, various models of providing access to existing authority records have emerged: the Library of Congress and the French National Library (Bibliothèque nationale de France), for example, make their authority records available to all via a web-based search service.3 In Germany, the Personal Name Authority File (PND, Personennamendatei4) maintained by the German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Frankfurt/Main) offers a different approach to shared access: within a closed network, participating institutions have online access to their pooled data. The number of recent projects and initiatives that have addressed the issue of authority control in one way or another is considerable.5 Two important current initiatives should be mentioned here: The Name Authority Cooperative (NACO) and Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  10. Balzer, D.; Fischer, B.K.; Kett, J.; Laux, S.; Lill, J.M.; Lindenthal, J.; Manecke, M.; Rosenkötter, M.; Vitzthum, A.: ¬Das Projekt "GND für Kulturdaten"; (GND4C) (2019) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Die zunehmende Präsenz von Museen, Archiven, Forschungs- und anderen Kulturgut verwahrenden Einrichtungen mit ihren Sammlungsobjekten im Internet verstärkt das Bedürfnis nach Vernetzung der Daten. Eine Voraussetzung für die semantische Verknüpfung von Datensätzen sind gemeinsam verwendete Normdaten. Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND), geführt von der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, ist ein weithin anerkanntes Vokabular für die Beschreibung und das Information­Retrieval in der Bibliothekswelt. Veröffentlicht als Linked Open Data, unterstützt die GND semantische Interoperabilität und Nachnutzung von Daten. Objekte aus verschiedenen Häusern können zusammen aufgefunden werden und disziplinenübergreifende Forschung wird erleichtert. Doch um die GND sparten­ und fächerübergreifend öffnen zu können, muss sie an die neuen Anforderungen angepasst und aktiv zwischen den Communities geteilt werden. In den vier Teilen des Beitrags geben Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter des DFG­geförderten Projekts "GND für Kulturdaten" (GND4C) einen Einblick in den Stand der Untersuchungen, welche konzeptuellen Veränderungen erforderlich sein werden und wo sich die GND bereits heute als flexibel genug für die Wünsche der neuen Anwendungen erweist.
  11. O'Neill, E.T.; Bennett, R.; Kammerer, K.: Using authorities to improve subject searches (2012) 0.00
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    Date
    29. 5.2015 20:57:41
  12. Kasprzik, A.; Kett, J.: Vorschläge für eine Weiterentwicklung der Sacherschließung und Schritte zur fortgesetzten strukturellen Aufwertung der GND (2018) 0.00
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    Date
    13.12.2018 13:29:07
  13. Danowski, P.: Authority files and Web 2.0 : Wikipedia and the PND. An Example (2007) 0.00
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  14. Junger, U.; Schwens, U.: ¬Die inhaltliche Erschließung des schriftlichen kulturellen Erbes auf dem Weg in die Zukunft : Automatische Vergabe von Schlagwörtern in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017) 0.00
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    Date
    19. 8.2017 9:24:22