Search (25069 results, page 1 of 1254)

  1. Verwer, K.: Freiheit und Verantwortung bei Hans Jonas (2011) 0.52
    0.5210413 = product of:
      1.215763 = sum of:
        0.046760116 = product of:
          0.23380058 = sum of:
            0.23380058 = weight(_text_:3a in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.23380058 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
        0.23380058 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
        0.23380058 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
        0.23380058 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
        0.23380058 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23380058 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.
  2. Kuropka, D.: Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente : Ontologie-basiertes Information-Filtering und -Retrieval mit relationalen Datenbanken (2004) 0.45
    0.44741777 = product of:
      0.89483553 = sum of:
        0.02688897 = weight(_text_:system in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02688897 = score(doc=4325,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3479797 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.25773457 = weight(_text_:dokumentverarbeitung in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.25773457 = score(doc=4325,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.23923214 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.077341 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.26594788 = weight(_text_:benutzermodell in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.26594788 = score(doc=4325,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.24301408 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.0943723 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.010230875 = weight(_text_:information in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010230875 = score(doc=4325,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.23754507 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.027730504 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.027730504 = score(doc=4325,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.07421378 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.37365708 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.22239485 = weight(_text_:relationales in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22239485 = score(doc=4325,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.22222634 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.0007583 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
        0.083907776 = product of:
          0.16781555 = sum of:
            0.16781555 = weight(_text_:datenmodell in 4325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.16781555 = score(doc=4325,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.19304088 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.86932653 = fieldWeight in 4325, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4325)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(7/14)
    
    Abstract
    Kostengünstige Massenspeicher und die zunehmende Vernetzung von Rechnern haben die Anzahl der Dokumente, auf die ein einzelnes Individuum zugreifen kann (bspw. Webseiten) oder die auf das Individuum einströmen (bspw. E-Mails), in den letzten Jahren rapide ansteigen lassen. In immer mehr Bereichen der Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Verwaltung nimmt der Bedarf an hochwertigen Information-Filtering und -Retrieval Werkzeugen zur Beherrschung der Informationsflut zu. Zur computergestützten Lösung dieser Problemstellung sind Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente erforderlich, um formale Kriterien für die automatisierte Auswahl relevanter Dokumente definieren zu können. Dominik Kuropka gibt in seiner Arbeit eine umfassende Übersicht über den Themenbereich der Suche und Filterung von natürlichsprachlichen Dokumenten. Es wird eine Vielzahl von Modellen aus Forschung und Praxis vorgestellt und evaluiert. Auf den Ergebnissen aufbauend wird das Potenzial von Ontologien in diesem Zusammenhang eruiert und es wird ein neues, ontologie-basiertes Modell für das Information-Filtering und -Retrieval erarbeitet, welches anhand von Text- und Code-Beispielen ausführlich erläutert wird. Das Buch richtet sich an Dozenten und Studenten der Informatik, Wirtschaftsinformatik und (Computer-)Linguistik sowie an Systemdesigner und Entwickler von dokumentenorientierten Anwendungssystemen und Werkzeugen.
    RSWK
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Informationsauswahl / Relationales Datenmodell
    Series
    Advances in information systems and management science; 10
    Subject
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Informationsauswahl / Relationales Datenmodell
  3. Kuropka, D.: Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente : Ontologie-basiertes Information-Filtering und -Retrieval mit relationalen Datenbanken (2004) 0.45
    0.44741777 = product of:
      0.89483553 = sum of:
        0.02688897 = weight(_text_:system in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02688897 = score(doc=4385,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3479797 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.25773457 = weight(_text_:dokumentverarbeitung in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.25773457 = score(doc=4385,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.23923214 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.077341 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.26594788 = weight(_text_:benutzermodell in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.26594788 = score(doc=4385,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.24301408 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.0943723 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.010230875 = weight(_text_:information in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010230875 = score(doc=4385,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.23754507 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.027730504 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.027730504 = score(doc=4385,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.07421378 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.37365708 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.22239485 = weight(_text_:relationales in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22239485 = score(doc=4385,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.22222634 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            1.0007583 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
        0.083907776 = product of:
          0.16781555 = sum of:
            0.16781555 = weight(_text_:datenmodell in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.16781555 = score(doc=4385,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.19304088 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.86932653 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(7/14)
    
    Abstract
    Kostengünstige Massenspeicher und die zunehmende Vernetzung von Rechnern haben die Anzahl der Dokumente, auf die ein einzelnes Individuum zugreifen kann (bspw. Webseiten) oder die auf das Individuum einströmen (bspw. E-Mails), in den letzten Jahren rapide ansteigen lassen. In immer mehr Bereichen der Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Verwaltung nimmt der Bedarf an hochwertigen Information-Filtering und -Retrieval Werkzeugen zur Beherrschung der Informationsflut zu. Zur computergestützten Lösung dieser Problemstellung sind Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente erforderlich, um formale Kriterien für die automatisierte Auswahl relevanter Dokumente definieren zu können. Dominik Kuropka gibt in seiner Arbeit eine umfassende Übersicht über den Themenbereich der Suche und Filterung von natürlichsprachlichen Dokumenten. Es wird eine Vielzahl von Modellen aus Forschung und Praxis vorgestellt und evaluiert. Auf den Ergebnissen aufbauend wird das Potenzial von Ontologien in diesem Zusammenhang eruiert und es wird ein neues, ontologie-basiertes Modell für das Information-Filtering und -Retrieval erarbeitet, welches anhand von Text- und Code-Beispielen ausführlich erläutert wird. Das Buch richtet sich an Dozenten und Studenten der Informatik, Wirtschaftsinformatik und (Computer-)Linguistik sowie an Systemdesigner und Entwickler von dokumentenorientierten Anwendungssystemen und Werkzeugen.
    RSWK
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Informationsauswahl / Relationales Datenmodell
    Series
    Advances in information systems and management science; 10
    Subject
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Informationsauswahl / Relationales Datenmodell
  4. Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014) 0.43
    0.43420112 = product of:
      1.0131359 = sum of:
        0.038966767 = product of:
          0.19483383 = sum of:
            0.19483383 = weight(_text_:3a in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.19483383 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.19483383 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.19483383 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.19483383 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.19483383 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19483383 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Source
    http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja
  5. Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012) 0.41
    0.4053219 = product of:
      0.63050073 = sum of:
        0.016133383 = weight(_text_:system in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016133383 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.20878783 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.0050120843 = weight(_text_:information in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0050120843 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.014881751 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014881751 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.07421378 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.20052543 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.009972124 = product of:
          0.019944249 = sum of:
            0.019944249 = weight(_text_:22 in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019944249 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.085914485 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.64285713 = coord(9/14)
    
    Abstract
    In this thesis we propose three new word association measures for multi-word term extraction. We combine these association measures with LocalMaxs algorithm in our extraction model and compare the results of different multi-word term extraction methods. Our approach is language and domain independent and requires no training data. It can be applied to such tasks as text summarization, information retrieval, and document classification. We further explore the potential of using multi-word terms as an effective representation for general web-page summarization. We extract multi-word terms from human written summaries in a large collection of web-pages, and generate the summaries by aligning document words with these multi-word terms. Our system applies machine translation technology to learn the aligning process from a training set and focuses on selecting high quality multi-word terms from human written summaries to generate suitable results for web-page summarization.
    Content
    A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
    Date
    10. 1.2013 19:22:47
  6. Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016) 0.39
    0.39002705 = product of:
      0.60670877 = sum of:
        0.015586706 = product of:
          0.07793353 = sum of:
            0.07793353 = weight(_text_:3a in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07793353 = score(doc=5820,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.010755588 = weight(_text_:system in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010755588 = score(doc=5820,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.13919188 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.11021465 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11021465 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.11021465 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11021465 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.11021465 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11021465 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.11021465 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11021465 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.009450877 = weight(_text_:information in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009450877 = score(doc=5820,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.21943474 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.019842334 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019842334 = score(doc=5820,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07421378 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.11021465 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11021465 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
      0.64285713 = coord(9/14)
    
    Abstract
    The successes of information retrieval (IR) in recent decades were built upon bag-of-words representations. Effective as it is, bag-of-words is only a shallow text understanding; there is a limited amount of information for document ranking in the word space. This dissertation goes beyond words and builds knowledge based text representations, which embed the external and carefully curated information from knowledge bases, and provide richer and structured evidence for more advanced information retrieval systems. This thesis research first builds query representations with entities associated with the query. Entities' descriptions are used by query expansion techniques that enrich the query with explanation terms. Then we present a general framework that represents a query with entities that appear in the query, are retrieved by the query, or frequently show up in the top retrieved documents. A latent space model is developed to jointly learn the connections from query to entities and the ranking of documents, modeling the external evidence from knowledge bases and internal ranking features cooperatively. To further improve the quality of relevant entities, a defining factor of our query representations, we introduce learning to rank to entity search and retrieve better entities from knowledge bases. In the document representation part, this thesis research also moves one step forward with a bag-of-entities model, in which documents are represented by their automatic entity annotations, and the ranking is performed in the entity space.
    This proposal includes plans to improve the quality of relevant entities with a co-learning framework that learns from both entity labels and document labels. We also plan to develop a hybrid ranking system that combines word based and entity based representations together with their uncertainties considered. At last, we plan to enrich the text representations with connections between entities. We propose several ways to infer entity graph representations for texts, and to rank documents using their structure representations. This dissertation overcomes the limitation of word based representations with external and carefully curated information from knowledge bases. We believe this thesis research is a solid start towards the new generation of intelligent, semantic, and structured information retrieval.
    Content
    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.
  7. Li, L.; Shang, Y.; Zhang, W.: Improvement of HITS-based algorithms on Web documents 0.36
    0.3642814 = product of:
      0.8499899 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdelab.csd.auth.gr%2F~dimitris%2Fcourses%2Fir_spring06%2Fpage_rank_computing%2Fp527-li.pdf. Vgl. auch: http://www2002.org/CDROM/refereed/643/.
  8. Suchenwirth, L.: Sacherschliessung in Zeiten von Corona : neue Herausforderungen und Chancen (2019) 0.36
    0.3642814 = product of:
      0.8499899 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=484,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Footnote
    https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.
  9. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.36
    0.36063033 = product of:
      0.63110304 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.016133383 = weight(_text_:system in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016133383 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.20878783 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.0070881573 = weight(_text_:information in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0070881573 = score(doc=2918,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.16457605 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
      0.5714286 = coord(8/14)
    
    Abstract
    The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
    Source
    System Sciences, 2009. HICSS '09. 42nd Hawaii International Conference
  10. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.36
    0.3575213 = product of:
      0.7150426 = sum of:
        0.027276738 = product of:
          0.13638368 = sum of:
            0.13638368 = weight(_text_:3a in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
        0.0058474317 = weight(_text_:information in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0058474317 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.13576832 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
      0.5 = coord(7/14)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
    Theme
    Information
  11. Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008) 0.35
    0.34736085 = product of:
      0.81050867 = sum of:
        0.031173412 = product of:
          0.15586706 = sum of:
            0.15586706 = weight(_text_:3a in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
  12. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.35
    0.34736085 = product of:
      0.81050867 = sum of:
        0.031173412 = product of:
          0.15586706 = sum of:
            0.15586706 = weight(_text_:3a in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
  13. Axelos, C.; Flasch, K.; Schepers, H.; Kuhlen, R.; Romberg, R.; Zimmermann, R.: Allgemeines/Besonderes (1971-2007) 0.34
    0.3444208 = product of:
      0.9643782 = sum of:
        0.19287564 = weight(_text_:2f in 4031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19287564 = score(doc=4031,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 4031, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4031)
        0.19287564 = weight(_text_:2f in 4031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19287564 = score(doc=4031,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 4031, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4031)
        0.19287564 = weight(_text_:2f in 4031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19287564 = score(doc=4031,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 4031, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4031)
        0.19287564 = weight(_text_:2f in 4031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19287564 = score(doc=4031,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 4031, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4031)
        0.19287564 = weight(_text_:2f in 4031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19287564 = score(doc=4031,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 4031, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4031)
      0.35714287 = coord(5/14)
    
    Footnote
    DOI: 10.24894/HWPh.5033. Vgl. unter: https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27verw.allgemeinesbesonderes%27%5D__1515856414979.
  14. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.31
    0.3089268 = product of:
      0.6178536 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.009972124 = product of:
          0.019944249 = sum of:
            0.019944249 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019944249 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.085914485 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(7/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  15. Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019) 0.31
    0.3064468 = product of:
      0.6128936 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.0050120843 = weight(_text_:information in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0050120843 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
      0.5 = coord(7/14)
    
    Abstract
    On a scientific concept hierarchy, a parent concept may have a few attributes, each of which has multiple values being a group of child concepts. We call these attributes facets: classification has a few facets such as application (e.g., face recognition), model (e.g., svm, knn), and metric (e.g., precision). In this work, we aim at building faceted concept hierarchies from scientific literature. Hierarchy construction methods heavily rely on hypernym detection, however, the faceted relations are parent-to-child links but the hypernym relation is a multi-hop, i.e., ancestor-to-descendent link with a specific facet "type-of". We use information extraction techniques to find synonyms, sibling concepts, and ancestor-descendent relations from a data science corpus. And we propose a hierarchy growth algorithm to infer the parent-child links from the three types of relationships. It resolves conflicts by maintaining the acyclic structure of a hierarchy.
    Content
    Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
  16. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.30
    0.30394077 = product of:
      0.70919514 = sum of:
        0.027276738 = product of:
          0.13638368 = sum of:
            0.13638368 = weight(_text_:3a in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.13638368 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13638368 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
  17. Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005) 0.30
    0.30280456 = product of:
      0.4710293 = sum of:
        0.015586706 = product of:
          0.07793353 = sum of:
            0.07793353 = weight(_text_:3a in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.018629227 = weight(_text_:system in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018629227 = score(doc=701,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.07727166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.24108742 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.07793353 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.07793353 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.07793353 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.07793353 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0100241685 = weight(_text_:information in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0100241685 = score(doc=701,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.04306919 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.23274568 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.03712161 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03712161 = score(doc=701,freq=28.0), product of:
            0.07421378 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.5001983 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              5.2915025 = tf(freq=28.0), with freq of:
                28.0 = termFreq=28.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.07793353 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07793353 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
      0.64285713 = coord(9/14)
    
    Abstract
    By the explosion of possibilities for a ubiquitous content production, the information overload problem reaches the level of complexity which cannot be managed by traditional modelling approaches anymore. Due to their pure syntactical nature traditional information retrieval approaches did not succeed in treating content itself (i.e. its meaning, and not its representation). This leads to a very low usefulness of the results of a retrieval process for a user's task at hand. In the last ten years ontologies have been emerged from an interesting conceptualisation paradigm to a very promising (semantic) modelling technology, especially in the context of the Semantic Web. From the information retrieval point of view, ontologies enable a machine-understandable form of content description, such that the retrieval process can be driven by the meaning of the content. However, the very ambiguous nature of the retrieval process in which a user, due to the unfamiliarity with the underlying repository and/or query syntax, just approximates his information need in a query, implies a necessity to include the user in the retrieval process more actively in order to close the gap between the meaning of the content and the meaning of a user's query (i.e. his information need). This thesis lays foundation for such an ontology-based interactive retrieval process, in which the retrieval system interacts with a user in order to conceptually interpret the meaning of his query, whereas the underlying domain ontology drives the conceptualisation process. In that way the retrieval process evolves from a query evaluation process into a highly interactive cooperation between a user and the retrieval system, in which the system tries to anticipate the user's information need and to deliver the relevant content proactively. Moreover, the notion of content relevance for a user's query evolves from a content dependent artefact to the multidimensional context-dependent structure, strongly influenced by the user's preferences. This cooperation process is realized as the so-called Librarian Agent Query Refinement Process. In order to clarify the impact of an ontology on the retrieval process (regarding its complexity and quality), a set of methods and tools for different levels of content and query formalisation is developed, ranging from pure ontology-based inferencing to keyword-based querying in which semantics automatically emerges from the results. Our evaluation studies have shown that the possibilities to conceptualize a user's information need in the right manner and to interpret the retrieval results accordingly are key issues for realizing much more meaningful information retrieval systems.
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
  18. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie (1971-2007) 0.30
    0.2952178 = product of:
      0.82660985 = sum of:
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=4032,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=4032,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=4032,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=4032,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
        0.16532198 = weight(_text_:2f in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16532198 = score(doc=4032,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
      0.35714287 = coord(5/14)
    
    Footnote
    Online unter: https://hwph.ch/ bzw. https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27hwph_productpage%27%5D__1515856966402.
  19. Herb, U.; Beucke, D.: ¬Die Zukunft der Impact-Messung : Social Media, Nutzung und Zitate im World Wide Web (2013) 0.28
    0.27833402 = product of:
      0.77933526 = sum of:
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
        0.15586706 = weight(_text_:2f in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15586706 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
      0.35714287 = coord(5/14)
    
    Content
    Vgl. unter: https://www.leibniz-science20.de%2Fforschung%2Fprojekte%2Faltmetrics-in-verschiedenen-wissenschaftsdisziplinen%2F&ei=2jTgVaaXGcK4Udj1qdgB&usg=AFQjCNFOPdONj4RKBDf9YDJOLuz3lkGYlg&sig2=5YI3KWIGxBmk5_kv0P_8iQ.
  20. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.26
    0.26052064 = product of:
      0.6078815 = sum of:
        0.023380058 = product of:
          0.11690029 = sum of:
            0.11690029 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02453417 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.11690029 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11690029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.20800096 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02453417 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN

Authors

Languages

Types

Themes

Subjects

Classifications