-
Stock, W.G.: Publikation und Zitat : Die problematische Basis empirischer Wissenschaftsforschung (2001)
0.05
0.050000917 = product of:
0.100001834 = sum of:
0.09084915 = weight(_text_:wissenschaftstheorie in 5787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09084915 = score(doc=5787,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25701764 = queryWeight, product of:
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.35347438 = fieldWeight in 5787, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5787)
0.00915268 = product of:
0.027458038 = sum of:
0.027458038 = weight(_text_:29 in 5787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027458038 = score(doc=5787,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 5787, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5787)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- Die empirische Wissenschaftsforschung arbeitet bei den Indikatoren wissenschaftlicher Leistung und wissenschaftlicher Wirkung mit Publikations- und Zitationsraten. Die vorliegende Arbeit befaßt sich mit dabei auftretenden methodischen Problemen. Was ist überhaupt eine Publikation? Was heißt Zitation? Zentral ist auch die Zählbasis, d.h. die Einheitenbildung: Was ist 1 Publikation? und: Was ist 1 Zitation? Bei Printpublikationen gibt es eine Reihe von beachtenswerten Faktoren (u.a. Mehrautorenwerke, Gewichtungsfaktoren wie den Impact Factor, Dokumenttypen). Bei elektronischen Publikationen im Internet mit ihrem dynamischen Charakter ist die Einheitenbildung noch weitaus problematischer. Zitationen, verstanden als zitierte Publikationen, werfen alle methodischen Probleme der Publikationseinheiten auf, hinzu kommen weitere, spezifische Probleme. Lösungsmöglichkeiten im syntaktischen Bereich (Relativierung auf Textseiten oder Zeichen) ändern am grundlegenden Problem nur wenig, Lösungsversuche im semantischen Bereich (etwa im Rahmen der semantischen Informationstheorie) sind im Rahmen der Publikations- und Zitationsanalysen nicht durchführbar und verweisen sowohl auf themenanalytische Methoden als auch auf die Wissenschaftstheorie. Mit diesem Working Paper wollen wir vor allem auf offene Probleme hinweisen; "endgültige" Lösungen wird der Leser nicht finden, wohl aber Lösungsvorschläge, die meist durchaus noch diskussionswürdig sind. In der Informationswissenschaft wie in der Wissenschaftsforschung sind wir bisher viel zu sicher davon ausgegangen, daß wir wissen, was Publikationen und Zitationen sind
- Series
- Kölner Arbeitspapiere zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft; Bd.29
-
Hauffe, H.: ¬The role of citation analysis in the history and evaluation of science : Bericht über einen Vortrag von Eugene Garfield (Wien, 26. Mai 2004) (2004)
0.05
0.045424577 = product of:
0.1816983 = sum of:
0.1816983 = weight(_text_:wissenschaftstheorie in 2492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1816983 = score(doc=2492,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25701764 = queryWeight, product of:
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.70694876 = fieldWeight in 2492, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2492)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Chen, C.; Cribbin, T.; Macredie, R.; Morar, S.: Visualizing and tracking the growth of competing paradigms : two case studies (2002)
0.03
0.027254747 = product of:
0.10901899 = sum of:
0.10901899 = weight(_text_:wissenschaftstheorie in 602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10901899 = score(doc=602,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25701764 = queryWeight, product of:
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.42416927 = fieldWeight in 602, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=602)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Chen, C.: Mapping scientific frontiers : the quest for knowledge visualization (2003)
0.02
0.018169831 = product of:
0.072679326 = sum of:
0.072679326 = weight(_text_:wissenschaftstheorie in 2213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.072679326 = score(doc=2213,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25701764 = queryWeight, product of:
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.2827795 = fieldWeight in 2213, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2213)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Czepel, R.: ¬Die Geographie der wissenschaftlichen Zitierung (2003)
0.02
0.018169831 = product of:
0.072679326 = sum of:
0.072679326 = weight(_text_:wissenschaftstheorie in 2273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.072679326 = score(doc=2273,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25701764 = queryWeight, product of:
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.2827795 = fieldWeight in 2273, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.39857 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2273)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Nicolaisen, J.: Citation analysis (2007)
0.01
0.007256276 = product of:
0.029025104 = sum of:
0.029025104 = product of:
0.08707531 = sum of:
0.08707531 = weight(_text_:22 in 6091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08707531 = score(doc=6091,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6091, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6091)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 13. 7.2008 19:53:22
-
Døsen, K.: One more reference on self-reference (1992)
0.01
0.007256276 = product of:
0.029025104 = sum of:
0.029025104 = product of:
0.08707531 = sum of:
0.08707531 = weight(_text_:22 in 4604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08707531 = score(doc=4604,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4604, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4604)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 7. 2.2005 14:10:22
-
Van der Veer Martens, B.: Do citation systems represent theories of truth? (2001)
0.01
0.006413702 = product of:
0.025654808 = sum of:
0.025654808 = product of:
0.07696442 = sum of:
0.07696442 = weight(_text_:22 in 3925) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07696442 = score(doc=3925,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.54716086 = fieldWeight in 3925, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3925)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 22. 7.2006 15:22:28
-
Williams, R.M.: ISI search network research front specialities (1983)
0.01
0.0064068753 = product of:
0.025627501 = sum of:
0.025627501 = product of:
0.076882504 = sum of:
0.076882504 = weight(_text_:29 in 445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.076882504 = score(doc=445,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.5441145 = fieldWeight in 445, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=445)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Deutscher Dokumentartag 1982, Lübeck-Travemünde, 29.-30.9.1982: Fachinformation im Zeitalter der Informationsindustrie. Bearb.: H. Strohl-Goebel
-
Remler, A.: Lässt sich wissenschaftliche Leistung messen? : Wer zitiert wird, liegt vorne - in den USA berechnet man Forschungsleistung nach einem Zitat-Index (2000)
0.01
0.0064068753 = product of:
0.025627501 = sum of:
0.025627501 = product of:
0.076882504 = sum of:
0.076882504 = weight(_text_:29 in 5392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.076882504 = score(doc=5392,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.5441145 = fieldWeight in 5392, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5392)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 30.10.2000 17:47:29
-
Lindholm-Romantschuk, Y.: Scholarly book reviewing in the social sciences and humanities : the flow of ides within and among disciplines (1998)
0.00
0.00457634 = product of:
0.01830536 = sum of:
0.01830536 = product of:
0.054916076 = sum of:
0.054916076 = weight(_text_:29 in 4063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054916076 = score(doc=4063,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.38865322 = fieldWeight in 4063, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4063)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 29. 3.1996 18:19:32
-
Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002)
0.00
0.004535172 = product of:
0.018140689 = sum of:
0.018140689 = product of:
0.054422066 = sum of:
0.054422066 = weight(_text_:22 in 613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054422066 = score(doc=613,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 613, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=613)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
-
Larivière, V.; Gingras, Y.; Archambault, E.: ¬The decline in the concentration of citations, 1900-2007 (2009)
0.00
0.0038482216 = product of:
0.0153928865 = sum of:
0.0153928865 = product of:
0.046178658 = sum of:
0.046178658 = weight(_text_:22 in 2763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046178658 = score(doc=2763,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.32829654 = fieldWeight in 2763, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2763)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 22. 3.2009 19:22:35
-
Pao, M.L.: Term and citation retrieval : a field study (1993)
0.00
0.0036610716 = product of:
0.014644287 = sum of:
0.014644287 = product of:
0.04393286 = sum of:
0.04393286 = weight(_text_:29 in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04393286 = score(doc=3741,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.31092256 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 29(1993) no.1, S.95-112
-
Rousseau, R.: Timelines in citation research (2006)
0.00
0.0036610716 = product of:
0.014644287 = sum of:
0.014644287 = product of:
0.04393286 = sum of:
0.04393286 = weight(_text_:29 in 1746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04393286 = score(doc=1746,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.31092256 = fieldWeight in 1746, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1746)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 18. 8.2006 14:29:40
-
Garfield, E.; Pudovkin, A.I.; Istomin, V.S.: Why do we need algorithmic historiography? (2003)
0.00
0.0036610716 = product of:
0.014644287 = sum of:
0.014644287 = product of:
0.04393286 = sum of:
0.04393286 = weight(_text_:29 in 1606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04393286 = score(doc=1606,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.31092256 = fieldWeight in 1606, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1606)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 29. 3.2003 19:52:23
-
Kurtz, M.J.; Eichhorn, G.; Accomazzi, A.; Grant, C.; Demleitner, M.; Henneken, E.; Murray, S.S.: ¬The effect of use and access on citations (2005)
0.00
0.0036610716 = product of:
0.014644287 = sum of:
0.014644287 = product of:
0.04393286 = sum of:
0.04393286 = weight(_text_:29 in 1064) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04393286 = score(doc=1064,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.31092256 = fieldWeight in 1064, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1064)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 27.12.2007 17:16:29
-
Bensman, S.J.: Eugene Garfield, Francis Narin, and PageRank : the theoretical bases of the Google search engine (2013)
0.00
0.003628138 = product of:
0.014512552 = sum of:
0.014512552 = product of:
0.043537654 = sum of:
0.043537654 = weight(_text_:22 in 1149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043537654 = score(doc=1149,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14066142 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1149, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1149)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 17.12.2013 11:02:22
-
East, J.W.: Citations to conference papers and the implications for cataloging (1985)
0.00
0.0032034377 = product of:
0.012813751 = sum of:
0.012813751 = product of:
0.038441252 = sum of:
0.038441252 = weight(_text_:29 in 7928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038441252 = score(doc=7928,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.27205724 = fieldWeight in 7928, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7928)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Library resources and technical services. 29(1985), S.189-194
-
Morris, S.A.; Yen, G.; Wu, Z.; Asnake, B.: Time line visualization of research fronts (2003)
0.00
0.0032034377 = product of:
0.012813751 = sum of:
0.012813751 = product of:
0.038441252 = sum of:
0.038441252 = weight(_text_:29 in 1452) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038441252 = score(doc=1452,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1412984 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.04016798 = queryNorm
0.27205724 = fieldWeight in 1452, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1452)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 29. 3.2003 19:51:59