Search (60 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Automatisches Indexieren"
  1. Pintscher, L.; Bourgonje, P.; Moreno Schneider, J.; Ostendorff, M.; Rehm, G.: Wissensbasen für die automatische Erschließung und ihre Qualität am Beispiel von Wikidata : die Inhaltserschließungspolitik der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2021) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Wikidata ist eine freie Wissensbasis, die allgemeine Daten über die Welt zur Verfügung stellt. Sie wird von Wikimedia entwickelt und betrieben, wie auch das Schwesterprojekt Wikipedia. Die Daten in Wikidata werden von einer großen Community von Freiwilligen gesammelt und gepflegt, wobei die Daten sowie die zugrundeliegende Ontologie von vielen Projekten, Institutionen und Firmen als Basis für Applikationen und Visualisierungen, aber auch für das Training von maschinellen Lernverfahren genutzt werden. Wikidata nutzt MediaWiki und die Erweiterung Wikibase als technische Grundlage der kollaborativen Arbeit an einer Wissensbasis, die verlinkte offene Daten für Menschen und Maschinen zugänglich macht. Ende 2020 beschreibt Wikidata über 90 Millionen Entitäten unter Verwendung von über 8 000 Eigenschaften, womit insgesamt mehr als 1,15 Milliarden Aussagen über die beschriebenen Entitäten getroffen werden. Die Datenobjekte dieser Entitäten sind mit äquivalenten Einträgen in mehr als 5 500 externen Datenbanken, Katalogen und Webseiten verknüpft, was Wikidata zu einem der zentralen Knotenpunkte des Linked Data Web macht. Mehr als 11 500 aktiv Editierende tragen neue Daten in die Wissensbasis ein und pflegen sie. Diese sind in Wiki-Projekten organisiert, die jeweils bestimmte Themenbereiche oder Aufgabengebiete adressieren. Die Daten werden in mehr als der Hälfte der Inhaltsseiten in den Wikimedia-Projekten genutzt und unter anderem mehr als 6,5 Millionen Mal am Tag über den SPARQL-Endpoint abgefragt, um sie in externe Applikationen und Visualisierungen einzubinden.
  2. Wolfekuhler, M.R.; Punch, W.F.: Finding salient features for personal Web pages categories (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines techniques that discover features in sets of pre-categorized documents, such that similar documents can be found on the WWW. Examines techniques which will classifiy training examples with high accuracy, then explains why this is not necessarily useful. Describes a method for extracting word clusters from the raw document features. Results show that the clustering technique is successful in discovering word groups in personal Web pages which can be used to find similar information on the WWW
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
  3. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing and retrieval for the Web (2002) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The introduction and growth of the World Wide Web (WWW, or Web) have resulted in a profound change in the way individuals and organizations access information. In terms of volume, nature, and accessibility, the characteristics of electronic information are significantly different from those of even five or six years ago. Control of, and access to, this flood of information rely heavily an automated techniques for indexing and retrieval. According to Gudivada, Raghavan, Grosky, and Kasanagottu (1997, p. 58), "The ability to search and retrieve information from the Web efficiently and effectively is an enabling technology for realizing its full potential." Almost 93 percent of those surveyed consider the Web an "indispensable" Internet technology, second only to e-mail (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). Although there are other ways of locating information an the Web (browsing or following directory structures), 85 percent of users identify Web pages by means of a search engine (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). A more recent study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society confirms the finding that searching for information is second only to e-mail as an Internet activity (Nie & Ebring, 2000, online). In fact, Nie and Ebring conclude, "... the Internet today is a giant public library with a decidedly commercial tilt. The most widespread use of the Internet today is as an information search utility for products, travel, hobbies, and general information. Virtually all users interviewed responded that they engaged in one or more of these information gathering activities."
    Techniques for automated indexing and information retrieval (IR) have been developed, tested, and refined over the past 40 years, and are well documented (see, for example, Agosti & Smeaton, 1996; BaezaYates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999a; Frakes & Baeza-Yates, 1992; Korfhage, 1997; Salton, 1989; Witten, Moffat, & Bell, 1999). With the introduction of the Web, and the capability to index and retrieve via search engines, these techniques have been extended to a new environment. They have been adopted, altered, and in some Gases extended to include new methods. "In short, search engines are indispensable for searching the Web, they employ a variety of relatively advanced IR techniques, and there are some peculiar aspects of search engines that make searching the Web different than more conventional information retrieval" (Gordon & Pathak, 1999, p. 145). The environment for information retrieval an the World Wide Web differs from that of "conventional" information retrieval in a number of fundamental ways. The collection is very large and changes continuously, with pages being added, deleted, and altered. Wide variability between the size, structure, focus, quality, and usefulness of documents makes Web documents much more heterogeneous than a typical electronic document collection. The wide variety of document types includes images, video, audio, and scripts, as well as many different document languages. Duplication of documents and sites is common. Documents are interconnected through networks of hyperlinks. Because of the size and dynamic nature of the Web, preprocessing all documents requires considerable resources and is often not feasible, certainly not an the frequent basis required to ensure currency. Query length is usually much shorter than in other environments-only a few words-and user behavior differs from that in other environments. These differences make the Web a novel environment for information retrieval (Baeza-Yates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999b; Bharat & Henzinger, 1998; Huang, 2000).
  4. Fauzi, F.; Belkhatir, M.: Multifaceted conceptual image indexing on the world wide web (2013) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In this paper, we describe a user-centered design of an automated multifaceted concept-based indexing framework which analyzes the semantics of the Web image contextual information and classifies it into five broad semantic concept facets: signal, object, abstract, scene, and relational; and identifies the semantic relationships between the concepts. An important aspect of our indexing model is that it relates to the users' levels of image descriptions. Also, a major contribution relies on the fact that the classification is performed automatically with the raw image contextual information extracted from any general webpage and is not solely based on image tags like state-of-the-art solutions. Human Language Technology techniques and an external knowledge base are used to analyze the information both syntactically and semantically. Experimental results on a human-annotated Web image collection and corresponding contextual information indicate that our method outperforms empirical frameworks employing tf-idf and location-based tf-idf weighting schemes as well as n-gram indexing in a recall/precision based evaluation framework.
  5. McKiernan, G.: Automated categorisation of Web resources : a profile of selected projects, research, products, and services (1996) 0.00 
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  6. Shafer, K.: Scorpion Project explores using Dewey to organize the Web (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    As the amount of accessible information on the WWW increases, so will the cost of accessing it, even if search servcies remain free, due to the increasing amount of time users will have to spend to find needed items. Considers what the seemingly unorganized Web and the organized world of libraries can offer each other. The OCLC Scorpion Project is attempting to combine indexing and cataloguing, specifically focusing on building tools for automatic subject recognition using the technqiues of library science and information retrieval. If subject headings or concept domains can be automatically assigned to electronic items, improved filtering tools for searching can be produced
  7. Hauer, M: Silicon Valley Vorarlberg : Maschinelle Indexierung und semantisches Retrieval verbessert den Katalog der Vorarlberger Landesbibliothek (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    10 Jahre Internet haben die WeIt um die Bibliotheken herum stark geändert. Der Web-OPAC war eine Antwort der Bibliotheken. Doch reicht ein Web-OPAC im Zeitalter des Internets noch aus? Außer Web ist es doch der alte Katalog. Ca. 90% aller Bibliotheksrecherchen durch Benutzer sind Themenrecherchen. Ein Anteil dieser Recherchen bringt kein Ergebnis. Es kann leicht gemessen werden, dass null Medien gefunden wurden. Die Gründe hierfür wurden auch immer wieder untersucht: Plural- anstelle Singularformen, zu spezifische Suchbegriffe, Schreib- oder Bedienungsfehler. Zu wenig untersucht sind aber die Recherchen, die nicht mit einer Ausleihe enden, denn auch dann kann man in vielen Fällen von einem Retrieval-Mangel ausgehen. Schließlich: Von den ausgeliehenen Büchern werden nach Einschätzung vieler Bibliothekare 80% nicht weiter als bis zum Inhaltsverzeichnis gelesen (außer in Präsenzbibliotheken) - und erst nach Wochen zurückgegeben. Ein Politiker würde dies neudeutsch als "ein Vermittlungsproblem" bezeichnen. Ein Controller als nicht hinreichende Kapitalnutzung. Einfacher machen es sich immer mehr Studenten und Wissenschaftler, ihr Wissensaustausch vollzieht sich zunehmend an anderen Orten. Bibliotheken (als Funktion) sind unverzichtbar für die wissenschaftliche Kommunikation. Deshalb geht es darum, Wege zu finden und auch zu beschreiten, welche die Schätze von Bibliotheken (als Institution) effizienter an die Zielgruppe bringen. Der Einsatz von Information Retrieval-Technologie, neue Erschließungsmethoden und neuer Content sind Ansätze dazu. Doch die bisherigen Verbundstrukturen und Abhängigkeit haben das hier vorgestellte innovative Projekt keineswegs gefördert. Innovation entsteht wie die Innvoationsforschung zeigt eigentlich immer an der Peripherie: in Bregenz fing es an.
  8. Hauer, M.: Neue Qualitäten in Bibliotheken : Durch Content-Ergänzung, maschinelle Indexierung und modernes Information Retrieval können Recherchen in Bibliothekskatalogen deutlich verbessert werden (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Seit Frühjahr 2004 ist Dandelon.com als neues, offenes, internationales Wissenschaftsportal in Betrieb. Erste Retrieval-Tests bescheinigen deutlich bessere Suchergebnisse als in herkömmlichen OPACs oder Verbundsystemen. Seine Daten stammen aus intelligentCAPTURE und Bibliothekskatalogen. intelligentCAPTURE erfasst Content über Scanning oder File-Import oder Web-Spidering und indexiert nach morphosyntaktischen und semantischen Verfahren. Aufbereiteter Content und Indexate gehen an Bibliothekssysteme und an dandelon.com. Dandelon.com ist kostenlos zugänglich für Endbenutzer und ist zugleich Austauschzentrale und Katalogerweiterung für angeschlossene Bibliotheken. Neue Inhalte können so kostengünstig und performant erschlossen werden.
  9. Krüger, C.: Evaluation des WWW-Suchdienstes GERHARD unter besonderer Beachtung automatischer Indexierung (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet eine Beschreibung und Evaluation des WWW - Suchdienstes GERHARD (German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory). GERHARD ist ein Such- und Navigationssystem für das deutsche World Wide Web, weiches ausschließlich wissenschaftlich relevante Dokumente sammelt, und diese auf der Basis computerlinguistischer und statistischer Methoden automatisch mit Hilfe eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems klassifiziert. Mit dem DFG - Projekt GERHARD ist der Versuch unternommen worden, mit einem auf einem automatischen Klassifizierungsverfahren basierenden World Wide Web - Dienst eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Methoden der Interneterschließung zu entwickeln. GERHARD ist im deutschsprachigen Raum das einzige Verzeichnis von Internetressourcen, dessen Erstellung und Aktualisierung vollständig automatisch (also maschinell) erfolgt. GERHARD beschränkt sich dabei auf den Nachweis von Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen WWW - Servern. Die Grundidee dabei war, kostenintensive intellektuelle Erschließung und Klassifizierung von lnternetseiten durch computerlinguistische und statistische Methoden zu ersetzen, um auf diese Weise die nachgewiesenen Internetressourcen automatisch auf das Vokabular eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems abzubilden. GERHARD steht für German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory. Die WWW - Adresse (URL) von GERHARD lautet: http://www.gerhard.de. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit soll eine Beschreibung des Dienstes mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf dem zugrundeliegenden Indexierungs- bzw. Klassifizierungssystem erfolgen und anschließend mit Hilfe eines kleinen Retrievaltests die Effektivität von GERHARD überprüft werden.
  10. Koch, T.: Experiments with automatic classification of WAIS databases and indexing of WWW : some results from the Nordic WAIS/WWW project (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The Nordic WAIS/WWW project sponsored by NORDINFO is a joint project between Lund University Library and the National Technological Library of Denmark. It aims to improve the existing networked information discovery and retrieval tools Wide Area Information System (WAIS) and World Wide Web (WWW), and to move towards unifying WWW and WAIS. Details current results focusing on the WAIS side of the project. Describes research into automatic indexing and classification of WAIS sources, development of an orientation tool for WAIS, and development of a WAIS index of WWW resources
  11. Junger, U.: Can indexing be automated? : the example of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (2012) 0.00 
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    Content
    Beitrag für die Tagung: Beyond libraries - subject metadata in the digital environment and semantic web. IFLA Satellite Post-Conference, 17-18 August 2012, Tallinn. Vgl.: http://http://www.nlib.ee/index.php?id=17763.
  12. Junger, U.: Can indexing be automated? : the example of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (2014) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Contribution in a special issue "Beyond libraries: Subject metadata in the digital environment and Semantic Web" - Enthält Beiträge der gleichnamigen IFLA Satellite Post-Conference, 17-18 August 2012, Tallinn.
  13. Lichtenstein, A.; Plank, M.; Neumann, J.: TIB's portal for audiovisual media : combining manual and automatic indexing (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB) developed a Web-based platform for audiovisual media. The audiovisual portal optimizes access to scientific videos such as computer animations and lecture and conference recordings. TIB's AV-Portal combines traditional cataloging and automatic indexing of audiovisual media. The article describes metadata standards for audiovisual media and introduces the TIB's metadata schema in comparison to other metadata standards for non-textual materials. Additionally, we give an overview of multimedia retrieval technologies used for the Portal and present the AV-Portal in detail as well as the additional value for libraries and their users.
  14. Daudaravicius, V.: ¬A framework for keyphrase extraction from scientific journals (2016) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vortrag, "Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data Workshop co-located with the 25th International World Wide Web Conference April 11, 2016 - Montreal, Canada", Montreal 2016.
  15. Gábor, K.; Zargayouna, H.; Tellier, I.; Buscaldi, D.; Charnois, T.: ¬A typology of semantic relations dedicated to scientific literature analysis (2016) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vortrag, "Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data Workshop co-located with the 25th International World Wide Web Conference April 11, 2016 - Montreal, Canada", Montreal 2016.
  16. Schulz, K.U.; Brunner, L.: Vollautomatische thematische Verschlagwortung großer Textkollektionen mittels semantischer Netze (2017) 0.00 
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    Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
  17. Böhm, A.; Seifert, C.; Schlötterer, J.; Granitzer, M.: Identifying tweets from the economic domain (2017) 0.00 
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    Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
  18. Kempf, A.O.: Neue Verfahrenswege der Wissensorganisation : eine Evaluation automatischer Indexierung in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachinformation (2017) 0.00 
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    Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
  19. Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986) 0.00 
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    Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
  20. Humphrey, S.M.: Automatic indexing of documents from journal descriptors : a preliminary investigation (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    A new, fully automated approach for indedexing documents is presented based on associating textwords in a training set of bibliographic citations with the indexing of journals. This journal-level indexing is in the form of a consistent, timely set of journal descriptors (JDs) indexing the individual journals themselves. This indexing is maintained in journal records in a serials authority database. The advantage of this novel approach is that the training set does not depend on previous manual indexing of thousands of documents (i.e., any such indexing already in the training set is not used), but rather the relatively small intellectual effort of indexing at the journal level, usually a matter of a few thousand unique journals for which retrospective indexing to maintain consistency and currency may be feasible. If successful, JD indexing would provide topical categorization of documents outside the training set, i.e., journal articles, monographs, Web documents, reports from the grey literature, etc., and therefore be applied in searching. Because JDs are quite general, corresponding to subject domains, their most problable use would be for improving or refining search results

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