-
Knowledge organization, information systems and other essays : professor A. Neelameghan Festschrift (2006)
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- Content
- Inhalt: KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Towards a Future for Knowledge Organization Ingetraut Dahlberg Professor Neelameghan's Contribution to the Advancement and Development of Classification in the Context of Knowledge Organization Nancy J. Williamson Knowledge Orgnization System Over Time S. Seetharama The Facet Concept as a Universal Principle of Subdivisio Clare Beghtol Facet Analysis as a Knowledge Management Tool on the Internet Kathryn La Barre and Pauline Atherton Cochrane The Universal Decimal Classification: A Response to a Challenge I. C. Mellwaine Controlled Vocabularies as a Sphere of Influence Anita S. Coleman and Paul Bracke Aligning Systems of Relationship Rebecca Green and Carol A. Bean Terminologies, Ontologies and Information Access Widad Mustafa El Hadi SATSAN AUTOMATRIX Version 1 : A Computer Programme for Synthesis of Colon Class Number According to the Postulational Approach B. G. Satyapal and N. Sanjivini Satyapal. INTEROPERABILITY, DIGITAL LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL Interoperable Institutional Digital Research Repositories and Their Potential for Open Access Research Knowledge Management T. B. Rajashekar Boundary Objects and the Digital Library Michael Shepherd and Corolyn Watters A PFT-based Approach to Make CDS/ISIS Data based OAI-Compliant Francis Jayakanth and L. Aswath The changing Language Technology and CDS/ ISIS: UNICODE and the Emergence of OTF K. H. Hussain and J. S. Rajeev Text Mining in Biomedicine: Challenges and Opportunities Padmini Srinivasan Determining Authorship of Web Pages Timothy C. Craven
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SPECIALIZED AREAS Information System for Knowledge Management in the Specialized Division of a Hospital M. C. Vasudevan; Murali Mohan and Amit Kapoor Five Laws of Information Service and Architecting Knowledge Infrastructure for Education and Development k. R. Srivathsan Documentation of Compositions in Carnatic Music: Need for and Utility of a Computerized Database K. S. Nagarajan Saint Tyagaraja CD: A Model for Knowledge Organization and Presentation of Classical Carnatic Music---T. N. Rajan The National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore; Recent Development in Library and Information Services Sudha S. Murthy Sri Ramakrishna Math Libraries: Computer Applications D.N. Nagaraja Rao Save the Time of the Godly: Information Mediator's Role in Promoting Spiritual and Religious Accommodation Mohamed Taher INFORMATION SOCIETY Information Society, Information Networks and National Development : An Overview P. B. Mangla Digital Divide in India-Narrowing the Gap: An Appraisal with Special Reference to Karnataka K. N. Prasad Future of the Book: Will the Printed Book Survive the Digital Age? K. A. Isaac Role of Traditional Librarianship in the Internet/Digital Era a. Ratnakar A New Paradigm of Education System for Reaching the Unreached Through Open and Distance Education with Special Reference to the Indian Initiative S. B. Ghosh Knowledge Workers of the New Millennium: An Instance of Interdisciplinary Exchange and Discovery Michael Medland
- RSWK
- Wissensorganisation / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
- Subject
- Wissensorganisation / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
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Berners-Lee, T.: ¬Das Web ist noch nicht vollendet (2000)
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- Abstract
- Tim Berners-Lee ist der Erfinder des WWW. Der Brite, der 1989 den ersten Browser entwickelt hat, schildert im Interview seine Vision von der Zukunft des Web
- Theme
- Semantic Web
-
Scientometrics pioneer Eugene Garfield dies : Eugene Garfield, founder of the Institute for Scientific Information and The Scientist, has passed away at age 91 (2017)
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- Content
- Vgl. auch Open Password, Nr.167 vom 01.03.2017 :"Eugene Garfield, Begründer und Pionier der Zitationsindexierung und der Ziationsanalyse, ohne den die Informationswissenschaft heute anders aussähe, ist im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben. Er hinterlässt Frau, drei Söhne, eine Tochter, eine Stieftochter, zwei Enkeltöchter und zwei Großelternkinder. Garfield machte seinen ersten Abschluss als Bachelor in Chemie an der Columbia University in New York City im Jahre 1949. 1954 sattelte er einen Abschluss in Bibliothekswissenschaft drauf. 1961 sollte er im Fach strukturelle Linguistik promovieren. Als Chemie-Student war er nach eigenen Angaben weder besonders gut noch besonders glücklich. Sein "Erweckungserlebnis" hatte er auf einer Tagung der American Chemical Society, als er entdeckte, dass sich mit der Suche nach Literatur womöglich ein Lebensunterhalt bestreiten lasse. "So I went to the Chairman of the meeting and said: "How do you get a job in this racket?" Ab 1955 war Garfield zunächst als Berater für pharmazeutische Unternehmen tätig. Dort spezialisierte er sich auf Fachinformationen, indem er Inhalte relevanter Fachzeitschriften erarbeitete. 1955 schlug er in "Science" seine bahnbrechende Idee vor, Zitationen wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen systematisch zu erfassen und Zusammenhänge zwischen Zitaten deutlich zu machen. 1960 gründete Garfield das Institute für Scientific Informationen, dessen CEO er bis 1992 blieb. 1964 brachte er den Scientific Information Index heraus. Weitere Maßgrößen wie der Social Science Index (ab 1973), der Arts and Humanities Citation Index (ab 1978) und der Journal Citation Index folgten. Diese Verzeichnisse wurden in dem "Web of Science" zusammengefasst und als Datenbank elektronisch zugänglich gemacht. Damit wurde es den Forschern ermöglich, die für sie relevante Literatur "at their fingertips" zu finden und sich in ihr zurechtzufinden. Darüber hinaus wurde es mit Hilfe der Rankings von Garfields Messgrößen möglich, die relative wissenschaftliche Bedeutung wissenschaftlicher Beiträge, Autoren, wissenschaftlicher Einrichtungen, Regionen und Länder zu messen.
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¬The Web of knowledge : Festschrift in honor of Eugene Garfield (2000)
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Singh, S.: Ranganathan and reference services (1992)
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- Source
- CLIS observer. 9(1992) nos.1/2, S.16-22
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Saving the time of the library user through subject access innovation : Papers in honor of Pauline Atherton Cochrane (2000)
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- Content
- Enthält Beiträge von: FUGMANN, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change; TELL, B.: On MARC and natural text searching: a review of Pauline Cochrane's inspirational thinking grafted onto a Swedish spy on library matters; KING, D.W.: Blazing new trails: in celebration of an audacious career; FIDEL, R.: The user-centered approach; SMITH, L.: Subject access in interdisciplinary research; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Web search strategies; LAM, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs: table of contents added to bibliographic records; JOHNSON, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval
- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
-
Melvil Dewey: his enduring presence in librarianship (1978)
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-
McIlwaine, I.C.: Brian Vickery : 11th September 1918-17 th October 2009 (2010)
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- Abstract
- The death of Brian Vickery sees a great era of classification research coming towards an end. Born in Australia, he completed his schooling in England, before going up to Brasenose to read Chemistry just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Brian was never in the services, but after Oxford he worked as a chemist in the Royal Ordnance Factory from 1941-45. After the War he became a librarian at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). He was a delegate at the Royal Society Scientific Information Conference held in 1948. One of the offshoots of that conference was the formation of a small committee of scientists under the leadership of Professor J.D. Bernal, to make a study of library classification. After two years of discussions, they elicited the assistance of Jack Wells, then editor of the British National Bibliography, and Brian. They circularized a group of colleagues and convened a meeting in February 1952 which led to the formation of the Classification Research Group. As is well known, this Group, all practising librarians, were to exert a groundbreaking influence on the organization and retrieval of information.
- Date
- 22. 7.2010 19:32:06
-
Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2007 12:05:26
22. 7.2007 12:08:24
-
lyer, H.: Professional profile of Professor A. Neelameghan : excerpts from interview sessions (2006)
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- Abstract
- When the festschrift volume was conceived, I was asked to contribute to the volume because of my professional association with Professor A. Neelameghan (AN), who was my teacher at the Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC) established by Dr S.R. Ranganathan in 1962. We have co-authored papers for conferences and periodicals and he has been a mentor for my own research. I am delighted to contribute this article based on interviews and discussions with him. Prof. Neelameghan (AN) has had a very distinguished professional career with a broad range of interests including, library and information science education, information systems and services, information policy, management, industrial information services, database design, knowledge organization and related tools. He joined Dr. S.R. Ranganathan in 1962 at the DRTC in Bangalore, India, where he made prolific contributions to research, especially in the area of knowledge organization.
-
Kettner, M.: Im argumentativen Diskurs : Feuereifer des Denkens: Zum 80. Geburtstag des Philosophen Karl-Otto Apel (2002)
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- Content
- Als erster Philosoph in Deutschland hat Apel bereits in den. sechziger Jahren Heideggers Welterschließungsphilosophie, die philosophische Hermeneutik von Dilthey bis Gadamer und die Sprachspiel-Analysen von Wittgenstein in eine kritische Zusammenschau gebracht. Der Ertrag erschien 1973 in den zwei Bänden seiner inzwischen "klassischen" Aufsatzsammlung Transformation der Philosophie im Suhrkamp Verlag: Hier findet sich auch der Gründungstext der Diskursethik. Die Diskursethik, also jene berühmte inhaltlich minimale Moral, die für alle möglichen zur Argumentation fähigen und willigen Wesen gilt, hat Apel ideell geboren in einem Essay der späten sechziger Jahre über das Apriori der , Kommunikationsgemeinschaft. Die Variante, zu der Jürgen Habermas sie weiterentwickelt hat, wird inzwischen auch in amerikanischen Philosophy Departments diskutiert; merkwürdigerweise halten dort viele Habermas für den Begründer der Diskursethik. Eine zweite bedeutende Aufsatzsammlung Apels, Diskurs und Verantwortung, erschien 1988 (ebenfalls bei Suhrkamp). Hierin entwickelt Apel Konsequenzen seiner Position für die praktische Philosophie. Mit Postmodernisten und Dekonstruktivisten, mit Gianni Vattimo, Richard Rorty, Jacques Derrida, Jean Francois Lyotard, aber auch mit seinem Freund und Kollegen Jürgen Habermas, dem er eine "Verklärung der Lebenswelt" vorwirft, geht er darin hart ins Gericht: Er begreift all diese Theorieansätze als Spielarten einer Vernunftkritik, die die, Macht der Vernunft unnötig schwächer ersch einen lässt, als' sie ist. Der springende Punkt in jener Philosophie der vernünftigen Geltungsansprüche, als die man die Transzendentalpragmatik auch charakterisieren könnte, ist eine innige Verbindung, die besteht zwischen dem Willen zum Sichrechtfertigenkönnen und einem Sichöffnen für die kritischen Einsprüche anderer, sus welchem Kontext, welcher Kultur und welcher besonderen Lebenswelt `diese Einsprüche auch kommen mögen. Hier offenbart Apel die lebensgeschichtlichen Wurzeln des eigenen Engagements für ein Ethos der Diskursivität: Jahrgang 1922, erlebte er als Soldat im Zweiten Weltkrieg den deutschen "Nazi-Kommunitarismus" als grauenhaften Zerfall auch der moralischen Logik der Zwischenmenschlichkeit. Das Beharren auf abgegrenzten Gemeinschaftsidentitäten ist für ihn der erste Schritt zum Ausschluss des Anderen, Relativismus in der Moral die schiefe Bahn zur Barbarei.
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Hoffmann, P.: ¬Der Mann, der die Zahlen liebte : Die erstaunliche Geschichte des Paul Erdös und die Suche nach der Schönheit in der Mathematik (1999)
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Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968)
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- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
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Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985)
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- Source
- Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22
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Knorz, G.: Nachruf für Gerhard Lustig (1993)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2016 19:11:37
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Coleman, A.S.: William Stetson Merrill and bricolage for information studies (2006)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - This paper examines William Stetson Merrill, the compiler of A Code for Classifiers and a Newberry Library employee (1889-1930) in an attempt to glean lessons for modern information studies from an early librarian's career. Design/methodology/approach - Merrill's career at the Newberry Library and three editions of the code are briefly examined using historical, bibliographic, and conceptual methods. Primary and secondary sources in archives and libraries are summarized to provide insight into Merrill's attempts to develop or modify tools to solve the knowledge organization problems he faced. The concept of bricolage, developed by Levi-Strauss to explain modalities of thinking, is applied to Merrill's career. Excerpts from his works and reminisces are used to explain Merrill as a bricoleur and highlight the characteristics of bricolage. Findings - Findings show that Merrill worked collaboratively to collocate and integrate a variety of ideas from a diverse group of librarians such as Cutter, Pettee, Poole, Kelley, Rudolph, and Fellows. Bliss and Ranganathan were aware of the code but the extent to which they were influenced by it remains to be explored. Although this is an anachronistic evaluation, Merrill serves as an example of the archetypal information scientist who improvises and integrates methods from bibliography, cataloging, classification, and indexing to solve problems of information retrieval and design usable information products and services for human consumption. Originality/value - Bricolage offers great potential to information practitioners and researchers today as we continue to try and find user-centered solutions to the problems of digital information organization and services.
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McAllister-Harper, D.; Jones, V.P.; Schell, M.B.: Annette Lewis Phinazee : visionary, cataloger, educator (1998)
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- Abstract
- Presents a brief account of the career of Annette Lewis Phinazee, leading up to her appointment as Dean of North Carolina Central University, School of Library and Information Sciences. Focuses on 4 examples of her contributions to cataloguing and technical services: her dissertation; her co-chairmanship of the Institute on the Use of the Library of Congress System; her involvement with the North Carolina Cataloging in Publication Institute and her work in developing the CIP system with the LoC; and her work with the Cooperative College Library Center
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Prasad, K.N.: Professor A. Neelameghan and the Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science (2006)
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- Abstract
- Prof. Arashanipalai Neelameghan (AN) has been associated with the Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science (SRELS) since its founding by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan (Dr.SRR) in 1961 (registered with the Treasurer of Charitable Endowments, Government of India, New Delhi, in 1963). Its aims and objectives briefly are: to improve the library and information services in India; to train library and information service personnel; to promote the provision of efficient library and information service; and to apply research results of library and information studies.
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Foellesdal, D.: ¬Der Philosoph der Philosophen : Sprache und Verständigung: Wer war Willard Van Orman Quine? (2001)
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- Content
- Der amerikanische Philosoph Willard Van Oman Quine, der Weihnachten letzten Jahres im Alter von 92 Jahren starb, ist ein interessantes Phänomen in der Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts. In Fachkreisen gehört er sicherlich zu den meistdiskutierten Philosophen. Erst kürzlich erschien eine fünfbändige Aufsatzsammlung, in der 140 Texte von den mehr als 2000 enthalten sind, die bisher über ihn geschrieben wurden - wobei über Quine 140 Aufsätze in gerade mal einem Jahr entstehen. Führende Philosophen wie Peter Strawson und Stuart Hampshire sind in ihrer Einschätzung eindeutig: Quine ist der bedeutendste lebende systematische Philosoph", schrieb Hampshire 1979. Quine ist der bemerkenswerteste und einflussreichste lebende Philosoph", schrieb Strawson zehn Jahre später. Trotzdem ist Quine unter NichtPhilosophen weniger bekannt als zum Beispiel Wittgenstein oder Heidegger. Was ist der Grund dafür; dass Quine, der die Philosophen so stark beschäftigt und der Philosoph der Philosophen" genannt werden könnte, in der breiteren Offentlichkeit so wenig bekannt ist? Man könnte denken, dass seine Schriften zu schwergewichtig und schwierig sind. Sein Stil war aber brillant: lebendig, oft spielerisch und immer von funkelnder Klarheit. Er schrieb viel, arbeitete aber alles so gründlich durch wie ein Dichter. Sein Stil ist prägnant, jedes Wort zählt, trotzdem sind seine Texte flüssig und scheinbar mühelos geschrieben. Bertrand Russell, der erhin einen Nobelpreis für Literatur erhielt, war sehr viel weitschweifiger. Quines verdichteter Stil ist wahrscheinlich ein Grund, warum viele ihn schwierig finden. Man muss sich konzentrieren wie wenn man gute Gedichte liest; jeder Satz regt die Reflexion an. Dieser Zwang zur Konzentration ist natürlich größer, wenn man mit den Problemen, die erörtert werden, und mit dem Zusammenhang, in dem sie stehen, nicht vertraut ist. Trotzdem: Wenn man das Gesagte durchdenkt, ist man erstaunt, wie gut es Quine gelungen ist auszudrücken, was er mitteilen wollte. Viele seiner kurzen und treffenden Wendungen sind Teil des philosophischen Vokabulars geworden, wie zum Beispiel ,widerspenstige Erfahrung" (eine Erfahrung, die dem zuwiderläuft, was wir erwarten und uns daher zwingt, unsere Meinung zu revidieren) oder keine Entität ohne Identität" (wenn man über Gegenstände spricht, sollte man klare Kriterien dafür angeben, wann Gegenstände gleich und wann sie verschieden sind). Quine hat sich immer bemüht, seine Einsichten so klar und so einfach wie möglich zu formulieren. Das war für ihn ein wichtiger Teil der intellektuellen Redlichkeit. Es ist leicht, über Einfaches klar zu schreiben
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Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998)
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- Source
- Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
