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  • × theme_ss:"Geschichte der Kataloge"
  1. Lambe, P.: From cataloguers to designers : Paul Otlet, social Impact and a more proactive role for knowledge organisation professionals (2015) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    In the early 20th century, Paul Otlet carved out a role for bibliography and documentation as a force for positive social change. While his ideals appeared to be utopian to many of his contemporaries, his activism and vision foreshadowed the potential of the World Wide Web. This paper discusses the role that KO professionals could play in enhancing the positive social impact of the web of knowledge, and how our roles are shifting from the more passive role of descriptive cataloguers, to proactive designers of positive and productive knowledge environments.
  2. Buizza, P.: Bibliographic control and authority control from Paris principles to the present (2004) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Forty years ago the ICCP in Paris laid the foundations of international co-operation in descriptive cataloging without explicitly speaking of authority control. Some of the factors in the evolution of authority control are the development of catalogs (from card catalog to local automation, to today's OPAC on the Web) and services provided by libraries (from individual service to local users to system networks, to the World Wide Web), as well as international agreements on cataloging (from Paris Principles to the UBC programme, to the report on Mandatory data elements for internationally shared resource authority records). This evolution progressed from the principle of uniform heading to the definition of authority entries and records, and from the responsibility of national bibliographic agencies for the form of the names of their own authors to be shared internationally to the concept of authorized equivalent heading. Some issues of the present state are the persisting differences among national rules and the aim of respecting both local culture and language and international readability.
  3. Gartner, R.: Metadata : shaping knowledge from antiquity to the semantic web (2016) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    This book offers a comprehensive guide to the world of metadata, from its origins in the ancient cities of the Middle East, to the Semantic Web of today. The author takes us on a journey through the centuries-old history of metadata up to the modern world of crowdsourcing and Google, showing how metadata works and what it is made of. The author explores how it has been used ideologically and how it can never be objective. He argues how central it is to human cultures and the way they develop. Metadata: Shaping Knowledge from Antiquity to the Semantic Web is for all readers with an interest in how we humans organize our knowledge and why this is important. It is suitable for those new to the subject as well as those know its basics. It also makes an excellent introduction for students of information science and librarianship.
    Date
    29. 9.2022 17:43:42
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  4. Laaff, M.: Googles genialer Urahn (2011) 0.03 
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    Content
    Karteikästen, Telefone, Multimedia-Möbel 1934 entwickelte Otlet die Idee eines weltweiten Wissens-"Netzes". Er versuchte, kaum dass Radio und Fernsehen erfunden waren, Multimedia-Konzepte zu entwickeln, um die Kooperationsmöglichkeiten für Forscher zu verbessern. Otlet zerbrach sich den Kopf darüber, wie Wissen über große Distanzen zugänglich gemacht werden kann. Er entwickelte Multimedia-Arbeitsmöbel, die mit Karteikästen, Telefonen und anderen Features das versuchten, was heute an jedem Rechner möglich ist. Auch ohne die Hilfe elektronischer Datenverarbeitung entwickelte er Ideen, deren Umsetzung wir heute unter Begriffen wie Web 2.0 oder Wikipedia kennen. Trotzdem sind sein Name und seine Arbeit heute weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten. Als Vordenker von Hypertext und Internet gelten die US-Amerikaner Vannevar Bush, Ted Nelson und Douglas Engelbart. Die Überbleibsel der Mundaneum-Sammlung vermoderten jahrzehntelang auf halb verfallenen Dachböden.
    Der Traum vom dynamischen, ständig wachsenden Wissensnetz Auch, weil Otlet bereits darüber nachdachte, wie in seinem vernetzten Wissenskatalog Anmerkungen einfließen könnten, die Fehler korrigieren oder Widerspruch abbilden. Vor dieser Analogie warnt jedoch Charles van den Heuvel von der Königlichen Niederländischen Akademie der Künste und Wissenschaften: Seiner Interpretation zufolge schwebte Otlet ein System vor, in dem Wissen hierarchisch geordnet ist: Nur eine kleine Gruppe von Wissenschaftlern sollte an der Einordnung von Wissen arbeiten; Bearbeitungen und Anmerkungen sollten, anders etwa als bei der Wikipedia, nicht mit der Information verschmelzen, sondern sie lediglich ergänzen. Das Netz, das Otlet sich ausmalte, ging weit über das World Wide Web mit seiner Hypertext-Struktur hinaus. Otlet wollte nicht nur Informationen miteinander verbunden werden - die Links sollten noch zusätzlich mit Bedeutung aufgeladen werden. Viele Experten sind sich einig, dass diese Idee von Otlet viele Parallelen zu dem Konzept des "semantischen Netz" aufweist. Dessen Ziel ist es, die Bedeutung von Informationen für Rechner verwertbar zu machen - so dass Informationen von ihnen interpretiert werden und maschinell weiterverarbeitet werden können. Projekte, die sich an einer Verwirklichung des semantischen Netzes versuchen, könnten von einem Blick auf Otlets Konzepte profitieren, so van den Heuvel, von dessen Überlegungen zu Hierarchie und Zentralisierung in dieser Frage. Im Mundaneum in Mons arbeitet man derzeit daran, Otlets Arbeiten zu digitalisieren, um sie ins Netz zu stellen. Das dürfte zwar noch ziemlich lange dauern, warnt Archivar Gillen. Aber wenn es soweit ist, wird sich endlich Otlets Vision erfüllen: Seine Sammlung des Wissens wird der Welt zugänglich sein. Papierlos, für jeden abrufbar."
    Date
    24.10.2008 14:19:22
    Footnote
    Vgl. unter: http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/0,1518,768312,00.html.
  5. Jepkens, I.: CD-PACs: CD-ROM als Alternative zur Gestaltung von Online-Publikumskatalogen; eine vergleichende Diskussion gestützt auf das Beispield der UB Bielefeld (1991) 0.02 
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  6. Liu, S.; Shen, Z.: ¬The development of cataloging in China (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    With a long history, cataloging has evolved with changes in society, economy, and technology in China. This paper presents Chinese cataloging history in four parts, with emphasis on the last two parts: the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and the development of cataloging after 1979 when China opened its doors to the world. Particularly important has been the rapid growth of online cataloging in recent years. The China Academic Library and Information System (CALIS), as a successful online cataloging model, is emphasized. Through investigation of the entire history of Chinese cataloging, three distinct features can be stated: (1) Standardization- switching from the Chinese traditional way to aligning with international standards, (2) Cooperation-from decentralized and self-supporting systems to sharing systems, (3) Computerization and networking-from manual operation to computer-based online operation. At the end of this paper, a set of means by which to enhance online cataloging and resource sharing is suggested.
    Date
    29. 7.2006 19:44:55
  7. Takawashi, T.: Cataloging in Japan : relationship between Japanese and Western cataloging rules (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In 1943 the Japanese League of Young Librarians published Nippon Catalog Rules (NCR1942) based on ALA 1908, and adopted the author main-entry system for Japanese and Western materials. After World War II, the Japan Library Association (JLA) compiled and published NCR1952, based on ALA 1949 and LC 1949 but maintained the author main-entry system. The main-entry system was then replaced by an alternative heading method, which came to be known as the Description-Independent-System (DIS). NCR1965 adopted the main entry principle, which was based on the Paris Principles of 1961. NCR1977 was compiled and published by the JLA Cataloging Committee and based upon a "no-main-entry principle." Then in 1987, the Committee published the standard edition of the rules, which was completely compatible with the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). NCR1987R was published in 1994 and NCR1987R01 in 2001, which included revised "Chapter 9: Computer Files," devised according to ISBD(ER).
    Date
    29. 7.2006 19:54:35
  8. Battles, M.: ¬Die Welt der Bücher : eine Geschichte der Bibliothek (2007) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Diese letzte Neuerung, der Zettelkatalog, war nicht Deweys Erfindung. Der erste berühmte Zettelkatalog war wahrscheinlich Edward Gibbons Bestandsverzeichnis auf den Rückseiten von Spielkarten. Um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts waren Karten bereits allgemein gebräuchlich bei Bibliothekaren, die der unbeherrschbaren Unordnung und den um Zusätze erweiterten Verzeichnissen trotzten. In den ersten Jahren des Jahrhunderts wurde ein Exzentriker namens William Coswell vom Harvard College eingestellt, um einen neuen Katalog anzulegen. Er kam auf die Idee, die alten Kataloge in Streifen zu schneiden und die einzelnen Einträge nach Themen in Gruppen zu ordnen. Dieses Werk wurde die Basis für den so genannten Slip-Katalog, der die jährliche Inventur der Sammlung für die Bibliothekare sehr viel einfacher machte. Harvard verwendete erst 1860 Karten, um einen öffentlichen Katalog zu erstellen - tatsächlich der erste Zettelkatalog, wie wir ihn heute kennen. Doch die Verwendung von Karten nahm schnell zu und wurde standardisiert; die Seiten von Deweys Bürobedarfskatalog für Bibliotheken sind voll mit Karten, Kästen, speziellen Schreibmaschinen und anderen Hilfsmitteln für die Pflege von Zettelkatalogen. Doch Dewey versuchte nicht nur, die Zettelkataloge zu standardisieren, sondern jeden die Bibliothek betreffenden Aspekt. Auch diese Seite seiner Vision umfassender Kontrolle beleuchtet sein Bürobedarfskatalog für Bibliotheken: Hier finden sich die Tische, die Kartenständer, die Regale, die Datumsstempel, die Tintenfässer und die Stifte, von denen der Bibliothekar der Jahrhundertwende abhing, um seine Bibliothek so effizient wie möglich zu gestalten. Die Stühle zeigen einfache, elegante Linien, haben schlanke, unverzierte Beine und eine klare Form, um die Ansammlung von Staub unterhalb der Sitzfläche zu verhindern. Patentierte Bücherregale, Stützen und Etiketten vereinheitlichten die Suche nach Büchern, unabhängig von der jeweiligen Bibliothek oder Bücherei. Auf Deweys Anregung hin gab es eine Unmenge von Hilfsmitteln zur effizienten Gestaltung der Arbeit des Bibliothekars: spezialisierte Etiketten, Taschen, Büromaterialien, Schreibfedern und diverse andere Angebote. Der Katalog stellte die Mittel zur Verfügung, um aus jeder langweiligen Dorfbücherei eine effektive Maschine zu machen, mit deren Hilfe man den Menschen Büchern an die Hand geben konnte - eine frühe Utopie vom Lesen im Maschinenzeitalter." (S.165-166)
  9. Miksa, S.D.: Cataloging principles and objectives : history and development (2021) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Cataloging principles and objectives guide the formation of cataloging rules governing the organization of information within the library catalog, as well as the function of the catalog itself. Changes in technologies wrought by the internet and the web have been the driving forces behind shifting cataloging practice and reconfigurations of cataloging rules. Modern cataloging principles and objectives started in 1841 with the creation of Panizzi's 91 Rules for the British Museum and gained momentum with Charles Cutter's Rules for Descriptive Cataloging (1904). The first Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) was adopted in 1961, holding their place through such codifications as AACR and AACR2 in the 1970s and 1980s. Revisions accelerated starting in 2003 with the three original FR models. The Library Reference Model (LRM) in 2017 acted as a catalyst for the evolution of principles and objectives culminating in the creation of Resource Description and Access (RDA) in 2013.
  10. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American Cataloging Alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2003) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 20:05:15
    Pages
    S.3-22
  11. Steinhagen, E.N.: Historical perspective of a union catalog in Chile : authorities and periodicals (2003) 0.01 
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    29. 7.2006 20:06:22
  12. Dobreski, B.; Kwasnik, B.: Changing depictions of persons in library practice : spirits, pseudonyms, and human books (2017) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Among knowledge organizing institutions, libraries have a rich history of depicting persons as information. From personal authority records to descriptions of oral history interviews, libraries have amassed data on persons from a variety of perspectives. Within this set of traditions, however, subtle but significant shifts in practice and conception have occurred, particularly concerning how persons are interpreted and depicted and how such depictions are justified. To explore these issues, we looked to four specific library traditions: authority work, community information, oral history, and "human library" events. Within these traditions, we identified six standards guiding the representation of persons. We performed a content analysis of these standards, along with a semantic alignment and comparison of descriptive elements. From this analysis, we reconstructed an historical timeline and a set of narratives capturing changing definitions of people, a shifting focus from names to identities, and an increasing acceptance of varied sources of justification. Findings show not only a number of critical variations within library practices but also practical and ethical issues concerning the responsibility of libraries as well as the redistribution and reuse of library data on the web.
  13. Roloff, H.: Lehrbuch der Sachkatalogisierung (1976) 0.00 
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    Der 'Klassiker' für die Darstellung der bibliothekarischen Sacherschließung bis in die 60er Jahre. Der Schwerpunkt liegt nicht so sehr auf der methodischen Seite, sondern der Tenor der Darstellung ist eher beschreibend, historisch; als Zusammenfassung nicht ersetzt
  14. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American cataloging alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 19:33:42
    Source
    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.3-22
  15. Denton, W.: FRBR and the history of cataloging (2007) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/1250. Vgl. auch: https://www.miskatonic.org/library/frbr.html (vom Autor als veraltete Seite deklariert)
  16. Bianchini, C.; Guerrini, M.: From bibliographic models to cataloguing rules : remarks on FRBR, ICP, ISBD, and RDA and the relationships between them (2009) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the changes that are occurring in the world of cataloguing. It argues that these changes need to be coordinated. It also discusses the feature of current OPACs, FRBR, the Paris Principles and its proposed replacement (ICP), AACR2 and its proposed replacement (RDA), ISBD, and the relationships between and among these standards. It argues that the syntax of ISBD is an essential component of RDA and all future international and national cataloguing codes.
  17. Zerbst, H.-J.; Kaptein, O.: Gegenwärtiger Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen der Sacherschließung : Auswertung einer Umfrage an deutschen wissenschaftlichen und Öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1993) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ergebnis einer Umfrage aus dem Frühjahr 1993. A. Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken: Versandt wurde der Fragebogen an die Mitglieder der Sektion IV des DBV. Fragen: (1a) Um welchen Bestand handelt es sich, der sachlich erschlossen wird? (1b) Wie groß ist dieser Bestand? (1c) Wird dieser Bestand vollständig oder nur in Auswahl (einzelne Fächer, Lehrbücher, Dissertationen o.ä.) sachlich erschlossen? (1d) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (2) Auf welche Art wird der Bestand zur Zeit sachlich erschlossen? (3a) Welche Klassifikation wird angewendet? (3b) Gibt es alphabetisches SyK-Register bzw. einen Zugriff auf die Klassenbeschreibungen? (3c) Gibt es ergänzende Schlüssel für die Aspekte Ort, Zeit, Form? (4) Falls Sie einen SWK führen (a) nach welchem Regelwerk? (b) Gibt es ein genormtes Vokabular oder einen Thesaurus (ggf. nur für bestimmte Fächer)? (5) In welcher Form existieren die Sachkataloge? (6) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. in einem Verbund beteiligt? [Nein: 79%] (7) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 46%] (8) Welche sachlichen Suchmöglichkeiten gibt es für Benutzer? (9) Sind zukünftige Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Ja: 73%]. - B. Öffentliche Bibliotheken: Die Umfrage richtete sich an alle ÖBs der Sektionen I, II und III des DBV. Fragen: (1) Welche Sachkataloge führen Sie? (2) Welche Klassifikationen (Systematiken) liegen dem SyK zugrunde? [ASB: 242; KAB: 333; SfB: 4 (???); SSD: 11; Berliner: 18] (3) Führen Sie ein eigenes Schlagwort-Register zum SyK bzw. zur Klassifikation (Systematik)? (4) Führen Sie den SWK nach ...? [RSWK: 132 (= ca. 60%) anderen Regeln: 93] (5) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (6) In welcher Form existiern die Sachkataloge? (7) In welchem Umfang wird der Bestand erschlossen? (8) Welche Signaturen verwenden Sie? (9) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. einem Verbund, beteiligt? [Nein: 96%] (10) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 70%] (11) Woher beziehen Sie diese Fremdleistungen? (12) Verfügen Sie über ein Online-Katalogsystem mit OPAC? [Ja: 78; Nein: 614] (13) Sind zukünftig Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Nein: 458; Ja: 237]; RESÜMEE für ÖB: "(i) Einführung von EDV-Katalogen bleibt auch in den 90er Jahren ein Thema, (ii) Der Aufbau von SWK wird in vielen Bibliotheken in Angriff genommen, dabei spielt die Fremddatenübernahme eine entscheidende Rolle, (iii) RSWK werden zunehmend angewandt, Nutzung der SWD auch für andere Regeln wirkt normierend, (iv) Große Bewegung auf dem 'Systematik-Markt' ist in absehbarer Zeit nicht zu erwarten, (v) Für kleinere Bibliotheken wird der Zettelkatalog auf absehbare Zeit noch die herrschende Katalogform sein, (vi) Der erhebliche Nachholbedarf in den neuen Bundesländern wird nur in einem größeren Zeitraum zu leisten sein. ??? SPEZIALBIBIOTHEKEN ???
  18. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  19. Schrettinger, M.: Versuch eines vollständigen Lehrbuchs der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft (1808-29) 0.00 
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  20. Historical aspects of cataloging and classification : Pt. 1 (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    31. 7.2006 15:04:29

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 27
  • d 10
  • f 1
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Types

  • a 26
  • m 9
  • s 2
  • el 1
  • x 1
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Themes

Subjects

Classifications