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Content

Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.

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Source

http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja

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Footnote

https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.

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Abstract

Fake News, Halbwahrheiten, Konspirationstheorien die Ausbreitung von Desinformation in der digitalisierten Welt, insbesondere in sozialen Netzwerken wie Facebook und Twitter, wird immer mehr zur Bedrohung und zur Herausforderung für unsere Demokratie. Das Buch analysiert, welche Trends die Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie in eine Desinformationsökonomie verwandeln. Stichworte sind der langfristige Glaubwürdigkeitsverlust der traditionellen Medien, das rapide Wachstum und die Professionalisierung der Public Relations, die ungeplanten Folgen der rasanten Digitalisierung, darunter das Fehlen eines Geschäftsmodells für den Journalismus, Echokammern im Netz sowie die Algorithmen als neue Schleusenwärter in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Eine strategische Rolle spielen die allmächtigen IT-Giganten, die sich nicht in ihre Karten gucken lassen möchten. Unter diesen Bedingungen gibt es vermehrt Akteure, die aus machtpolitischen Motiven an medialer Desinformation und an der Destabilisierung unserer Demokratie interessiert sind, oder die aus kommerziellen Motiven eine solche Destabilisierung in Kauf nehmen. Der Tradition der Aufklärung verpflichtet, ist die zentrale Frage des Buches, wie sich der wachsende Einfluss der Feinde der informierten Gesellschaft eindämmen lässt, darunter Populisten, Autokraten und deren Propagandatrupps. Könnte zum Beispiel eine Allianz für die Aufklärung etwas bewirken, der sich seriöse Journalisten und Wissenschaftler gemeinsam anschließen? Dazu bedarf es nicht zuletzt realistischer Selbsteinschätzung aufseiten der Akteure. Dazu verhelfen Erkenntnisse aus der Sozialpsychologie und der Verhaltensökonomie, die im Buch auf die Handelnden und den Prozess der öffentlichen Kommunikation bezogen werden.

Field

Journalismus

RSWK

Soziales Netzwerk / Desinformation / Journalismus / Demokratie / Destabilisierung / Medienpolitik
Journalismus* (*maschinell ermittelt)

Subject

Soziales Netzwerk / Desinformation / Journalismus / Demokratie / Destabilisierung / Medienpolitik
Journalismus* (*maschinell ermittelt)

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Footnote

Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].

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Vgl. unter: https://www.leibniz-science20.de%2Fforschung%2Fprojekte%2Faltmetrics-in-verschiedenen-wissenschaftsdisziplinen%2F&ei=2jTgVaaXGcK4Udj1qdgB&usg=AFQjCNFOPdONj4RKBDf9YDJOLuz3lkGYlg&sig2=5YI3KWIGxBmk5_kv0P_8iQ.

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Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.

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A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.

Date

10. 1.2013 19:22:47

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Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.

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PhD Dissertation at International Doctorate School in Information and Communication Technology. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F150083013.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2n-qisNagpyT0lli_6QbAQ.

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Footnote

Vgl. unter: https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwizweHljdbcAhVS16QKHXcFD9QQFjABegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271200105_Die_Autonomie_des_Menschen_und_der_Maschine_-_gegenwartige_Definitionen_von_Autonomie_zwischen_philosophischem_Hintergrund_und_technologischer_Umsetzbarkeit_Redigierte_Version_der_Magisterarbeit_Karls&usg=AOvVaw06orrdJmFF2xbCCp_hL26q.

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Content

Vgl. auch: New automatic interpreter for complex UDC numbers. Unter: <https%3A%2F%2Fudcc.org%2Ffiles%2FAttilaPiros_EC_36-37_2014-2015.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3kc9CwDDCWP7aArpfjrs5b>

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Abstract

Walter Lippmann gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Propagandisten des Neoliberalismus und einer gelenkten Demokratie, der dem marktradikalen Denken zum Siegeszug verhalf. Lippmanns 1922 erschienenes Buch "Public Opinion" gilt als ein Klassiker in Sachen Manipulation und Beeinflussung der öffentlichen Meinung. Von ihm wurde der Begriff "Kalter Krieg" geprägt und in den allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch gebracht. Weil die Durchschnittsbürger in einer Demokratie damit überfordert sind, komplexe gesellschaftliche Zusammenhänge zu durchschauen, entwickelte er das Konzept einer gelenkten Demokratie, um die Meinung der Masse mit Hilfe manipulativer Techniken zu steuern. Seine Methoden der Meinungsbeeinflussung sind heute aktueller denn je.

RSWK

Journalismus / Meinungsfreiheit / Öffentliche Meinung (BVB)

Subject

Journalismus / Meinungsfreiheit / Öffentliche Meinung (BVB)

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Abstract

2015 warnte das »DigitalManifest« in »Spektrum der Wissenschaft« vor Verhaltensmanipulation und heraufziehender Datendiktatur. Demokratie und Menschenrechte seien in Gefahr. Es wurde ein neuer Ansatz bei der Digitalisierung gefordert. Wenngleich es auch Fortschritte gab, muss dringend gewarnt werden. Die Gefahr des technologischen Totalitarismus ist keineswegs gebannt. In Zeiten des Klimawandels ist er wahrscheinlicher denn je.

Content

Vgl. auch den Beitrag von D. Helbing et al.: 'Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur: Digital-Manifest' in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2016, H.1, S.50-60.

Date

25.12.2019 14:19:22

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RSWK

Internet / Demokratie / Informationsgesellschaft / Freiheit / Zensur / Überwachung / Diktatur / Soziales Netzwerk / Informationsfreiheit / Informationsverarbeitung

Subject

Internet / Demokratie / Informationsgesellschaft / Freiheit / Zensur / Überwachung / Diktatur / Soziales Netzwerk / Informationsfreiheit / Informationsverarbeitung

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Abstract

Es klingt wie Science-Fiction, aber Facebock arbeitet wirklich daran: Das Online-Netzwerk forscht an einer Technologie, mit der Menschen ihre Gedanken ohne Umweg über eine Tastatur direkt in einen Computer schreiben können.

Date

22. 7.2004 9:42:33
22. 4.2017 11:58:05

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Abstract

Künstliche Intelligenz kann lernen anhand von Erfahrungen und Vorgaben. Das Problem ist aber, dass sich maschinelles Lernen zwar in eine bestimmte Richtung steuern lässt, um bestimmte Probleme zu lösen, dass aber der Programmierer mitunter nicht mehr weiß, was in dem "künstlichen Gehirn" bzw. dem neuronalen Netzwerk vor sich geht, das mit zunehmender Komplexität und Lernerfahrung für den Menschen zur Black Box wird, wo man nur sehen kann, was an Daten einfließt und was herauskommt.

Date

22. 1.2018 11:08:27

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Content

"Wenn wir älter werden, fällt es uns immer schwerer, die richtigen Wörter parat zu haben, obwohl. unser Wortschatz im Laufe des Lebens eigentlich wächst. Das Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften und die Universität Leipzig haben jetzt den Grund herausgefunden: Die zuständigen Netzwerke im Gehirn kommunizieren im Lauf der Zeit anders, Das macht sie ineffizienter. Die Experimente zeigten, dass Jüngere aktivere Sprachareale haben und dass das semantische Gedächtnis sich besser mit dem exekutiven Areal austauscht, Im semantschen Gedächtnis ist das Faktenwissen abgespeichert; das exekutive Netzwerk steuert Aufmerksamkeit und Gedächtnis."

Date

12. 9.2021 18:22:39

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Abstract

Überall nur Fake News? Das Mantra von der gefährlichen Manipulation im Netz ist selbst gefährlich, sagen Forscher. Warum Desinformation so wenig greifbar ist.

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Abstract

Ob grösserer Leak oder Zusammenwürfeln oder (wieder) Erschliessen umfangreicherer (kollaborativer) Recherche(n) oder Archive: Immer öfter müssen im Journalismus größere Datenberge und Dokumentenberge erschlossen werden. In eine Suchmaschine integrierte Analyse-Tools helfen (halb)automatisch.

Content

"Open Semantic Desktop Search Zur Tagung des Netzwerk Recherche ist die Desktop Suchmaschine Open Semantic Desktop Search zum unabhängigen und datenschutzfreundlichen Erschliessen und Analysieren von Dokumentenbergen nun erstmals auch als deutschsprachige Version verfügbar. Dank mächtiger Open Source Basis kann die auf Debian GNU/Linux und Apache Solr basierende freie Software als unter Linux, Windows oder Mac lauffähige virtuelle Maschine kostenlos heruntergeladen, genutzt, weitergegeben und weiterentwickelt werden. Dokumentenberge erschliessen Ob grösserer Leak oder Zusammenwürfeln oder (wieder) Erschliessen umfangreicherer (kollaborativer) Recherche(n) oder Archive: Hin und wieder müssen größere Datenberge bzw. Dokumentenberge erschlossen werden, die so viele Dokumente enthalten, dass Mensch diese Masse an Dokumenten nicht mehr alle nacheinander durchschauen und einordnen kann. Auch bei kontinuierlicher Recherche zu Fachthemen sammeln sich mit der Zeit größere Mengen digitalisierter oder digitaler Dokumente zu grösseren Datenbergen an, die immer weiter wachsen und deren Informationen mit einer Suchmaschine für das Archiv leichter auffindbar bleiben. Moderne Tools zur Datenanalyse in Verbindung mit Enterprise Search Suchlösungen und darauf aufbauender Recherche-Tools helfen (halb)automatisch.
Unabhängiges Durchsuchen und Analysieren grosser Datenmengen Damit können investigativ arbeitende Journalisten selbstständig und auf eigener Hardware datenschutzfreundlich hunderte, tausende, hunderttausende oder gar Millionen von Dokumenten oder hunderte Megabyte, Gigabytes oder gar einige Terabytes an Daten mit Volltextsuche durchsuchbar machen. Automatische Datenanreicherung und Erschliessung mittels Hintergrundwissen Zudem wird anhand von konfigurierbaren Hintergrundwissen automatisch eine interaktive Navigation zu in Dokumenten enthaltenen Namen von Bundestagsabgeordneten oder Orten in Deutschland generiert oder anhand Textmustern strukturierte Informationen wie Geldbeträge extrahiert. Mittels Named Entities Manager für Personen, Organisationen, Begriffe und Orte können eigene Rechercheschwerpunkte konfiguriert werden, aus denen dann automatisch eine interaktive Navigation (Facettensuche) und aggregierte Übersichten generiert werden. Automatische Datenvisualisierung Diese lassen sich auch visualisieren: So z.B. die zeitliche Verteilung von Suchergebnissen als Trand Diagramm oder durch gleichzeitige Nennung in Dokumenten abgeleitete Verbindungen als Netzwerk bzw. Graph.