-
Ruge, G.; Goeser, S.: Information Retrieval ohne Linguistik (1998)
0.01
0.013126167 = product of:
0.1181355 = sum of:
0.1181355 = weight(_text_:benutzerfreundlichkeit in 2528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1181355 = score(doc=2528,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2289144 = queryWeight, product of:
7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.51606846 = fieldWeight in 2528, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2528)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Abstract
- Natürlicherweise sollte man erwarten, daß linguistische Textanalyseverfahren die Effektivität und Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Information Retrieval Systemen verbessern, da sowohl Dokumente als auch Suchanfragen die interessierenden Inhalte linguistisch enkodieren. Ein Retrievalabgleich auf der Ebene der linguistischen Inhaltsdarstellung müßte demzufolge zu besseren Retrievalsystemen führen als ein Abgleich auf Wort- oder gar Zeichenebene. Tatsächlich aber ist immer noch weitgehend unklar, inwieweit linguistische Textanalyseverfahren Retrievalsysteme verbessern können. Evaluationen von Retrievalsystemen mit linguistischen Komponenten führen nach wie vor zu unterschiedlichen, teils gegenläufigen Ergebnissen, obwohl die dazu erforderliche Computerlinguistik große Fortschritte gemacht hat. Wir gehen der Frage nach, wie es zu diesen kontraintuitiven Ergenissen kommt. Dazu wird der Stand der Kunst im linguistischen IR zusammengefaßt, so daß die Ergebnisse anhand des Vergleich verschiedener Evaluierungen diskutiert werden können.
-
Rolland, M.T.: Logotechnik als Grundlage einer vollautomatischen Sprachverarbeitung (1995)
0.00
0.004529867 = product of:
0.040768802 = sum of:
0.040768802 = product of:
0.081537604 = sum of:
0.081537604 = weight(_text_:seite in 1313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.081537604 = score(doc=1313,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16469958 = queryWeight, product of:
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.49506867 = fieldWeight in 1313, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1313)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Abstract
- Mit Hilfe der Logotechnik, der rein semantikorientierten Methoden der Sprachverarbeitung, ist es möglich, die Sprache in ihren Regeln und Aufbaugesetzmäßigkeiten zu durchschauen und damit einer vollautomatischen Verarbeitung zugänglich zu machen. Semantik meint die geistige Seite der Sprache, die die Syntax impliziert. Im Zentrum der Betrachtungen steht das Wort, sein Inhalt und die von diesem bedingten Sprachstrukturen. Auf der Basis der Erkenntnisse vom Aufbau der Sprache ist die Konzeption eines Dialogsystems, und zwar eines Systems zur Wissensabfrage, dargestellt. Abschließend erfolgen Hinweise auf weitere mögliche Anwendungen, von denen die maschinelle Übersetzung von zentraler Wichtigkeit ist
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.00
0.0030986508 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = product of:
0.055775713 = sum of:
0.055775713 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055775713 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.00
0.0030986508 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = product of:
0.055775713 = sum of:
0.055775713 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055775713 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.00
0.0030986508 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = product of:
0.055775713 = sum of:
0.055775713 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055775713 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.00
0.0030986508 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = product of:
0.055775713 = sum of:
0.055775713 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055775713 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.00
0.0030986508 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = product of:
0.055775713 = sum of:
0.055775713 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055775713 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.00
0.0026559862 = product of:
0.023903877 = sum of:
0.023903877 = product of:
0.047807753 = sum of:
0.047807753 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.047807753 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.00
0.002213322 = product of:
0.019919898 = sum of:
0.019919898 = product of:
0.039839797 = sum of:
0.039839797 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039839797 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.00
0.002213322 = product of:
0.019919898 = sum of:
0.019919898 = product of:
0.039839797 = sum of:
0.039839797 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039839797 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
-
Dreehsen, B.: ¬Der PC als Dolmetscher (1998)
0.00
0.0019223152 = product of:
0.017300837 = sum of:
0.017300837 = product of:
0.034601673 = sum of:
0.034601673 = weight(_text_:web in 1474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.034601673 = score(doc=1474,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09596372 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.36057037 = fieldWeight in 1474, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1474)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Abstract
- Für englische Web-Seiten und fremdsprachige Korrespondenz ist Übersetzungssoftware hilfreich, die per Mausklick den Text ins Deutsche überträgt und umgekehrt. Die neuen Versionen geben den Inhalt sinngemäß bereits gut wieder. CHIP hat die Leistungen von 5 Programmen getestet
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
-
Ruge, G.: Sprache und Computer : Wortbedeutung und Termassoziation. Methoden zur automatischen semantischen Klassifikation (1995)
0.00
0.0017706576 = product of:
0.015935918 = sum of:
0.015935918 = product of:
0.031871837 = sum of:
0.031871837 = weight(_text_:22 in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031871837 = score(doc=1534,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.182-184 (M.T. Rolland)
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.00
0.0015493254 = product of:
0.013943928 = sum of:
0.013943928 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027887857 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Liddy, E.D.: Natural language processing for information retrieval and knowledge discovery (1998)
0.00
0.0015493254 = product of:
0.013943928 = sum of:
0.013943928 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = weight(_text_:22 in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027887857 = score(doc=2345,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
-
Godby, J.: WordSmith research project bridges gap between tokens and indexes (1998)
0.00
0.0015493254 = product of:
0.013943928 = sum of:
0.013943928 = product of:
0.027887857 = sum of:
0.027887857 = weight(_text_:22 in 4729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027887857 = score(doc=4729,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10297151 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02940506 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4729, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4729)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
- Source
- OCLC newsletter. 1998, no.234, Jul/Aug, S.22-24
