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  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  • × theme_ss:"Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus"
  1. Brühl, B.: Thesauri und Klassifikationen : Naturwissenschaften - Technik - Wirtschaft (2005) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information: Wissenschaft & Praxis 56(2005) H.5/6, S.337 (W. Ratzek): "Bettina Brühl legt mit "Thesauri und Klassifikationen" ein Fleißarbeit vor. Das Buch mit seiner Auswahl von über 150 Klassifikationen und Thesauri aus Naturwissenschaft, Technik, Wirtschaft und Patenwesen macht es zu einem brauchbaren Nachschlagewerk, zumal auch ein umfassender Index nach Sachgebieten, nach Datenbanken und nach Klassifikationen und Thesauri angeboten wird. Nach einer 13-seitigen Einführung (Kapitel 1 und 2) folgt mit dem 3. Kapitel die "Darstellung von Klassifikationen und Thesauri", im wesentlichen aus den Beschreibungen der Hersteller zusammengestellt. Hier werden Dokumentationssprachen der Fachgebiete - Naturwissenschaften (3.1) und deren Spezialisierungen wie zum Beispiel "Biowissenschaften und Biotechnologie", "Chemie" oder "Umwelt und Ökonomie", aber auch "Mathematik und Informatik" (?) auf 189 Seiten vorgestellt, - Technik mit zum Beispiel "Fachordnung Technik", "Subject Categories (INIS/ ETDE) mit 17 Seiten verhältnismäßig knapp abgehandelt, - Wirtschaft mit "Branchen-Codes", "Product-Codes", "Länder-Codes"",Fachklas-sifikationen" und "Thesauri" ausführlich auf 57 Seiten präsentiert, - Patente und Normen mit zum Beispiel "Europäische Patentklassifikation" oder "International Patent Classification" auf 33 Seiten umrissen. Jedes Teilgebiet wird mit einer kurzen Beschreibung eingeleitet. Danach folgen die jeweiligen Beschreibungen mit den Merkmalen: "Anschrift des Erstellers", "Themen-gebiet(e)", "Sprache", "Verfügbarkeit", "An-wendung" und "Ouelle(n)". "Das Buch wendet sich an alle Information Professionals, die Dokumentationssprachen aufbauen und nutzen" heißt es in der Verlagsinformation. Zwar ist es nicht notwendig, die informationswissenschaftlichen Aspekte der Klassifikationen und Thesauri abzuhandeln, aber ein Hinweis auf die Bedeutung der Information und Dokumentation und/oder der Informationswissenschaft wäre schon angebracht, um in der Welt der Informations- und Wissenswirtschaft zu demonstrieren, welchen Beitrag unsere Profession leistet. Andernfalls bleibt das Blickfeld eingeschränkt und der Anschluss an neuere Entwicklungen ausgeblendet. Dieser Anknüpfungspunkt wäre beispielsweise durch einen Exkurs über Topic Map/Semantic Web gegeben. Der Verlag liefert mit der Herausgabe die ses Kompendiums einen nützlichen ersten Baustein zu einem umfassenden Verzeichnis von Thesauri und Klassifikationen."
    Series
    Materialien zur Information und Dokumentation; Bd.22
  2. Nikolai, R.: Thesaurusföderationen : Ein Rahmenwerk für die flexible Integration von heterogenen, autonomen Thesauri (2002) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Zielbeschreibung: In dieser Arbeit soll ein Rahmenwerk für die lose Integration von heterogenen und autonomen Thesauri, Thesaurusföderationen genannt, erarbeitet werden. Das Konzept der Thesaurusföderationen soll den Anforderungen moderner Informationssysteme nach zugleich umfangreicheren und spezialisierteren Vokabularen unter Ausnutzung neuer technologischer Möglichkeiten gerecht werden. Der zu entwickelnde Integrations-Ansatz soll als Basis die mit großem Aufwand erstellten, bereits vorhandenen Thesauri (Komponententhesauri) verwenden und deren Vokabulare verknüpfen, so dass sie als ein Gesamtvokabular erscheinen. Existierende Ansätze für einen integrierten Zugriff auf verschiedene Informationssysteme sowie der gleichzeitigen Verwendung verschiedener Terminologien basieren auf so genannten MultiThesaurus-Systemen. Ein wesentlicher Kritikpunkt an diesen Ansätzen ist der, dass jeweils nur Teilaspekte behandelt werden. Was fehlt, ist ein in ganzheitliches Rahmenwerk, das die Aspekte der Integration, der Behandlung von Konflikten und Unvollständigkeiten, der Verwendung im Information Retrieval und schließlich die Bewertung der Güte des integrierten Vokabulars betrachtet. Ein solches Rahmenwerk soll in dieser Arbeit erstmals erarbeitet werden. Dabei gilt es zu berücksichtigen, dass eine Überforderung des Benutzers durch die Komplexität des Gesamtvokabulars vermieden wird. U.a. soll das dynamische Ein-/Ausblenden von teilhabenden Thesauri unterstützt werden. Die existierenden Ansätze der Multi-Thesaurus-Systeme berücksichtigen zudem nicht eine in verteilten Informationssystemen erstrebenswerte Autonomie der Thesauri und ihre häufig gegebene Heterogenität. Um diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, soll sich unser Ansatz an den Konzepten föderierter Datenbanksysteme orientieren, allerdings ohne die Einschränkung, ausschließlich von Datenbankverwaltungsystemen verwaltete Thesauri zu integrieren. Der Schwerpunkt soll hier auf der semantischen Integration liegen, die in föderierten Datenbanksystemen häufig nur ein Randthema ist. Neue Integrationsverfahren auf semantischer Ebene (Begriffsintegration), die im Gegensatz zu bekannten Ansätzen die Ergebnisse einer rechner-unterstützten Analyse der Inhalte und Güte der Thesauri berücksichtigen und entsprechend konfiguriert werden, sollen eine verbesserte semi-automatische Integration ermöglichen, ebenso erstmals eine Bewertung der Integrationsergebnisse. Diese Verfahren sollen die Reichhaltigkeit der Informationen in den Thesauri selbst ausnutzen sowie auf weitere Wissensquellen zugreifen können, um den notwendigen menschlichen Einsatz zu minimieren. Die Thesaurusföderation soll ihre Dienste als Mehrwertdienste anbieten und dazu auf die an der Föderation beteiligten heterogenen Komponententhesauri zugreifen, deren Autonomie erhalten bleibt. Um den breiten Einsatz des entwickelten Ansatzes zu ermöglichen, soll das Konzept grundsätzlich fachgebietsunabhängig sein. Auch wenn eine (semi-)automatische Integration unter Berücksichtigung der Autonomie einem durch manuelle Verfahren und Anpassung der beteiligten Thesauri entstandenem SuperThesaurus unterlegen ist, ist dies möglicherweise die einzig praktikable Art und Weise, um ein flexibel skalierbares Multi-Thesaurus-System zu erstellen und zu pflegen.
  3. Qin, J.; Paling, S.: Converting a controlled vocabulary into an ontology : the case of GEM (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    24. 8.2005 19:20:22
  4. Johnson, E.H.: Distributed thesaurus Web services (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The World Wide Web and the use of HTML-based information displays has greatly increased access to online information sources, but at the same time limits the ways in which they can be used. By the same token, Web-based indexing and search engines give us access to the full text of online documents, but make it difficult to access them in any kind of organized, systematic way. For years before the advent of the Internet, lexicographers built weIl-structured subject thesauri to organize large collections of documents. These have since been converted into electronic form and even put online, but in ways that are largely uncoordinated and not useful for searching. This paper describes some of the ways in which XML-based Web services could be used to coordinate subject thesauri and other online vocabulary sources to create a "Thesauro-Web" that could be used by both searchers and indexers to improve subject access an the Internet.
  5. Shiri, A.A.; Revie, C.: Thesauri on the Web : current developments and trends (2000) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article provides an overview of recent developments relating to the application of thesauri in information organisation and retrieval on the World Wide Web. It describes some recent thesaurus projects undertaken to facilitate resource description and discovery and access to wide-ranging information resources on the Internet. Types of thesauri available on the Web, thesauri integrated in databases and information retrieval systems, and multiple-thesaurus systems for cross-database searching are also discussed. Collective efforts and events in addressing the standardisation and novel applications of thesauri are briefly reviewed.
  6. Quick Guide to Publishing a Thesaurus on the Semantic Web (2008) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This document describes in brief how to express the content and structure of a thesaurus, and metadata about a thesaurus, in RDF. Using RDF allows data to be linked to and/or merged with other RDF data by semantic web applications. The Semantic Web, which is based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF), provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries.
  7. Ermert, A.; Stein, R.: ¬Das Portal museumsvokabular.de für kontrolliertes Vokabular (2006) 0.00 
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    Content
    Präsentation des Web-basierten Konzepts zur verteilten Vokabularverwaltung anlässlich der Tagung "museumsand theinternet-Tagung 18.05.2006 Berlin"
  8. Tudhope, D.; Hodge, G.: Terminology registries (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    26.12.2011 13:22:07
  9. Assem, M. van; Malaisé, V.; Miles, A.; Schreiber, G.: ¬A method to convert thesauri to SKOS (2006) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Thesauri can be useful resources for indexing and retrieval on the Semantic Web, but often they are not published in RDF/OWL. To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3Cs Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.
  10. Garshol, L.M.: Metadata? Thesauri? Taxonomies? Topic Maps! : making sense of it all (2005) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The task of an information architect is to create web sites where users can actually find the information they are looking for. As the ocean of information rises and leaves what we seek ever more deeply buried in what we don't seek, this discipline becomes ever more relevant. Information architecture involves many different aspects of web site creation and organization, but its principal tools are information organization techniques developed in other disciplines. Most of these techniques come from library science, such as thesauri, taxonomies, and faceted classification. Topic maps are a relative newcomer to this area and bring with them the promise of better-organized web sites, compared to what is possible with existing techniques. However, it is not generally understood how topic maps relate to the traditional techniques, and what advantages and disadvantages they have, compared to these techniques. The aim of this paper is to help build a better understanding of these issues.
  11. Landwehr, L.: Überlegungen und Erfahrungen zum Thema Langzeitarchivierung beim Verbundprojekt digiCULT-MuseenSH (2006) 0.00 
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    Content
    Präsentation des Web-basierten Konzepts zur verteilten Vokabularverwaltung am 13.06.06 in Nürnberg, Germ. Nationalmuseum
  12. Stein, R.; Saro, C.: Online-Plattform für kontrolliertes Vokabular (2006) 0.00 
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    Präsentation des Web-basierten Konzepts zur verteilten Vokabularverwaltung innerhalb der AG Regelwerke AG Datenaustausch / Fachgruppe Dokumentation DMB
  13. Shiri, A.A.; Revie, C.; Chowdhurry, G.: Assessing the impact of user interaction with thesaural knowledge structures : a quantitative analysis framework (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Thesauri have been important information and knowledge organisation tools for more than three decades. The recent emergence and phenomenal growth of the World Wide Web has created new opportunities to introduce thesauri as information search and retrieval aids to end user communities. While the number of web-based and hypertextual thesauri continues to grow, few investigations have yet been carried out to evaluate how end-users, for whom all these efforts are ostensibly made, interact with and make use of thesauri for query building and expansion. The present paper reports a pilot study carried out to determine the extent to which a thesaurus-enhanced search interface to a web-based database aided end-users in their selection of search terms. The study also investigated the ways in which users interacted with the thesaurus structure, terms, and interface. Thesaurusbased searching and browsing behaviours adopted by users while interacting with the thesaurus-enhanced search interface were also examined. 1. Introduction The last decade has witnessed the emergence of a broad range of applications for knowledge structures in general and thesauri in particular. A number of researchers have predicted that thesauri will increasingly be used in retrieval rather than for indexing (Milstead, 1998; Aitchison et al., 1997) and that their application in information retrieval systems will become more diverse due to the growth of fulltext databases accessed over the Internet (Williamson, 2000). Some researchers have emphasised the need for tailoring the structure and content of thesauri as tools for end-user searching (Bates, 1986; Strong and Drott, 1986; Anderson and Rowley, 1991; Lopez-Huertas, 1997) while others have suggested thesaurus-enhanced user interfaces to support query formulation and expansion (Pollitt et.al., 1994; Jones et.al., 1995; Beaulieu, 1997). The recent phenomenal growth of the World Wide Web has created new opportunities to introduce thesauri as information search and retrieval aids to end user communities. While the number of web-based and hypertextual thesauri continues to grow, few investigations have been carried out to evaluate the ways in which end-users interact with and make use of online thesauri for query building and expansion. The work reported here expands an a pilot study (Shiri and Revie, 2001) carried out to investigate user - thesaurus interaction in the domains of biology and veterinary medicine.
  14. Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Thesaural relationships (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:45:57
  15. Nielsen, M.L.: Thesaurus construction : key issues and selected readings (2004) 0.00 
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    Date
    18. 5.2006 20:06:22
  16. Schneider, J.W.; Borlund, P.: ¬A bibliometric-based semiautomatic approach to identification of candidate thesaurus terms : parsing and filtering of noun phrases from citation contexts (2005) 0.00 
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    Date
    8. 3.2007 19:55:22
  17. Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Evolution towards ISO 25964 : an international standard with guidelines for thesauri and other types of controlled vocabulary (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    8.12.2007 19:25:22
  18. Thesaurus software (2001) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Members offer comments and suggest resources on programs for creating, maintaining, and publishing thesauri. Formerly a tool for writers and indexers, the thesaurus has taken on a new role as an essential component of the corporate information infrastructure. Many people are using word processor or database programs to create and maintain thesauri, while others are using specialized tools that perform consistency checks and offer special reporting capabilities. Some also use thesaurus modules integrated into another application, such as web publishing, content management, or e-commerce. This article includes material comes from our own experience, email responses from members, and comments from participants in our seminars and roundtables. There's also an introduction to thesauri in a corporate information management system
  19. Gilchrist, A.: Thesauri, taxonomies and ontologies : an etymological note (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The amount of work to be done in rendering the digital information space more efficient and effective has attracted a wide range of disciplines which, in turn, has given rise to a degree of confusion in the terminology applied to information problems. This note seeks to shed some light on the three terms thesauri, taxonomies and ontologies as they are currently being used by, among others, information scientists, AI practitioners, and those working on the foundations of the semantic Web. The paper is not a review of the techniques themselves.
  20. Assem, M. van; Menken, M.R.; Schreiber, G.; Wielemaker, J.; Wielinga, B.: ¬A method for converting thesauri to RDF/OWL (2004) 0.00 
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    Source
    Proceedings of the 3rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'04). Eds. D. Plexousakis and F. van Harmelen

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