-
Kuhn, T.S.: ¬Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen (1981)
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- Abstract
- Kuhns Thema ist der Prozeß, in dem wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse erzielt werden. Fortschritt in der Wissenschaft - das ist seine These - vollzieht sich nicht durch kontinuierliche Veränderung, sondern durch revolutionäre Prozesse. Dabei beschreibt der Begriff der wissenschaftlichen Revolution den Vorgang, bei dem bestehende Erklärungsmodelle, an denen und mit denen die wissenschaftliche Welt bis dahin gearbeitet hat, abgelöst und durch andere ersetzt werden: es findet ein Paradigmenwechsel statt
- RSWK
- Wissenschaftliche Revolution / Paradigma <Wissenschaftstheorie> / Naturwissenschaften (213) (312)
- Subject
- Wissenschaftliche Revolution / Paradigma <Wissenschaftstheorie> / Naturwissenschaften (213) (312)
-
Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019)
0.13
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
-
Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (2000)
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- Date
- 19. 7.2002 21:58:29
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Kritik
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Kritik
-
Kanitscheider, B.: Wissenschaftstheorie der Naturwissenschaft (1981)
0.10
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- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
NAT 29
- Date
- 31.12.1996 19:29:41
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
- RVK
- TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
- SFB
- NAT 29
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
-
Kanitscheider, B.: Von der mechanistischen Welt zum kreativen Universum : zu einem neuen philosophischen Verständnis der Natur (1993)
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- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Date
- 31.12.1996 19:29:41
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie / Weltbild / Entwicklung (HBZ)
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie / Weltbild / Entwicklung (HBZ)
-
Kanitscheider, B.: Im Innern der Natur : Philosophie und moderne Physik (1996)
0.08
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- Abstract
- Kanitscheider stellt die philosophischen Konsequenzen der heute gültigen grundlegenden physikalischen Theorie dar. Das Buch präsentiert das naturwissenschaftliche Weltbild, wie es sich in der philosophischen Reflexion darbietet. Es zielt auf einen durchgehenden Naturalismus, der auch das Dasein des Menschen und seine lebensweltliche Orientierung umfaßt.Bernulf Kanitscheider ist Professor für Philosophie der Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Gießen und Autor zahlreicher Publikationen.
- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Date
- 31.12.1996 19:29:41
- RSWK
- Religion / Naturwissenschaften
- Subject
- Religion / Naturwissenschaften
-
Walford's guide to reference material : Vol.1: Science and technology. 1996 (1996)
0.06
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- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. zu Band 1 in: IfB. 5(1997) H.1/2, S.5-9 (K. Schreiber); Refer. 13(1997) no.1, S.13-14 (C.A. Toase); Journal of librarianship and information science. 29(1997) no.2, S.107-108 (A. Smith)
-
Collins, H.; Pinch, T.: ¬Der Golem der Forschung : Wie unsere Wissenschaft die Natur erfindet (1999)
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- Abstract
- Anhand von 7 konkreten Fallbeispielen (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) wird über Forschungsmethoden, Experimente und deren Auswirkung auf der Suche nach der Wahrheit kritisch berichtet. "Nicht der experimentelle "Beweis" gibt den Ausschlag für das, was "wahr" sein wird, sondern die innerhalb der Gesellschaft ablaufende Einigung über einen neuen Konsens". Das ist einer der Kernsätze dieses Werkes über Forschungsmethoden, über Experimente und ihre Auswertung in den Naturwissenschaften. Die Autoren, ein Wissenschaftssoziologe und ein Wissenschaftshistoriker, beschreiben 7 Fallgeschichten (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, kalte Kernfusion, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) und erörtern dabei vor allem die Kontroversen um die Interpretation der Ergebnisse, um die Suche nach "Wahrheit". Diese wird, so zeigen sie, öfter von Eitelkeit und Rechthaberei bestimmt, als die Naturwissenschaftler selbst zugeben wollen. Das - natürlich - kontrovers diskutierte Buch (in den USA liegt bereits die 2. Auflage vor) kann nicht nur Studenten und Wissenschaftlern sehr empfohlen werden.
- BK
- 30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
Nat 22
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
- RVK
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
- SFB
- Nat 22
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
-
Poggendorff, J.C.: Biographisch-literarisches Handwörterbuch der exakten Naturwissenschaften
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- Date
- 3. 4.1996 15:41:22
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
-
Herrmann, D.B.: ¬Die Harmonie des Universums : von der rätselhaften Schönheit der Naturgesetze (2017)
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- Date
- 29. 6.2017 18:47:08
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
-
Garfield, E.: Citation indexing : its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities (1979)
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- Date
- 29. 5.2007 12:50:08
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Zitierindex (SWB)
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Zitierindex (SWB)
-
Blackmore, S.J.: Gespräche über Bewußtsein (2012)
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- Date
- 29. 8.2018 13:48:48
- RSWK
- Bewusstsein / Naturwissenschaften / Interview
- Subject
- Bewusstsein / Naturwissenschaften / Interview
-
Park, R.L.: Fauler Zauber : Betrug und Irrtum in den Wissenschaften ; wie wir reingelegt werden und uns schützen können (2002)
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- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Irrtum
Naturwissenschaften / Manipulation
Naturwissenschaften / Betrug
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Irrtum
Naturwissenschaften / Manipulation
Naturwissenschaften / Betrug
-
Gardner, H.: Dem Denken auf der Spur : der Weg der Kognitionswissenschaft (1989)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:07:17
- Footnote
- Original: 'The mind's new science: a history of the cognitive revolution' 1985. - Rez. in: FAZ vom 20.12.1989 (S. Strohschneider)
-
Wolfram, S.: ¬A new kind of science (2002)
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- Abstract
- Physics and computer science genius Stephen Wolfram, whose Mathematica computer language launched a multimillion-dollar company, now sets his sights on a more daunting goal: understanding the universe. Wolfram lets the world see his work in A New Kind of Science, a gorgeous, 1,280-page tome more than a decade in the making. With patience, insight, and self-confidence to spare, Wolfram outlines a fundamental new way of modeling complex systems. On the frontier of complexity science since he was a boy, Wolfram is a champion of cellular automata--256 "programs" governed by simple nonmathematical rules. He points out that even the most complex equations fail to accurately model biological systems, but the simplest cellular automata can produce results straight out of nature--tree branches, stream eddies, and leopard spots, for instance. The graphics in A New Kind of Science show striking resemblance to the patterns we see in nature every day. Wolfram wrote the book in a distinct style meant to make it easy to read, even for nontechies; a basic familiarity with logic is helpful but not essential. Readers will find themselves swept away by the elegant simplicity of Wolfram's ideas and the accidental artistry of the cellular automaton models. Whether or not Wolfram's revolution ultimately gives us the keys to the universe, his new science is absolutely awe-inspiring. -
The long-awaited work from one of the world's most respected scientists presents a series of dramatic discoveries never before made public. Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments - illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics - Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe. Wolfram uses his approach to tackle a remarkable array of fundamental problems in science - from the origin of the Second Law of thermodynamics, to the development of complexity in biology, the computational limitations of mathematics, the possibility of a truly fundamental theory of physics, and the interplay between free will and determinism. Written with exceptional clarity, and illustrated with nearly 1,000 original pictures, this seminal book allows scientists and non-scientists alike to participate in what promises to be a major intellectual revolution.
- BK
- 30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
- Classification
- 30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
- RSWK
- Zellularer Automat / Komplexitätstheorie / Naturwissenschaften
- Subject
- Zellularer Automat / Komplexitätstheorie / Naturwissenschaften
-
Meilensteine der Wissenschaft : Eine Zeitreise (2002)
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- BK
- 30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
- Date
- 24. 3.2008 12:22:52
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Geschichte
Naturwissenschaften / Einführung
- RVK
- TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Geschichte
Naturwissenschaften / Einführung
-
Gloy, K.: ¬Das Verständnis der Natur : Bd.1.: Die Geschichte des wissenschaftlichen Denkens (1995)
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- BK
- 30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- 30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
-
Sokal, A.; Bricmont, J.: Eleganter Unsinn : Wie die Denker der Postmoderne die Wissenschaften missbrauchen (1999)
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- Abstract
- Vor rund drei Jahren sorgte eine Skandal auf beiden Seiten des Atlantiks für heiße Dikussionen unter Gelehrten und Feuilletonisten. Alan Sokal, ein New Yorker Physikprofessor, veröffentlichte damals in einer angesehenen amerikanischen Soziologie-Fachzeitschrift einen pseudowissenschaftlichen Artikel, den er mit theoretischen Absurditäten aus Physik und Mathematik spickte. Damit tat er, was seiner Meinung nach in der aktuellen Geisteswissenschaft ohnehin gang und gäbe ist: die Verfremdung der hard sciences in den Werken der postmodernen Theoretiker. In diesem Buch dokumentiert der Urheber seinen "Scherz". Neben einem gründlichen Kommentar zu dem Artikel, der hier freilich nicht fehlt, liefern die Autoren eine eingehende Diskussion wichtiger postmoderner Theoretiker, die ausgiebig in der Naturwissenschaft gewildert haben. In Einzelkapiteln wird aufgeschlüsselt, wie fahrlässig Lacan, Kristeva, Deleuze und Guattari, Virilio, Baudrillard und andere mit Axiomen der Mathematik und Physik umgehen. Beispiel: Heisenberg. Dessen Unschärferelation besagt unter anderem, daß bei der Beobachtung eines Teilchens der Beobachtungsvorgang in den Vordergrund rückt. Oder anders: Naturwissenschaftliches Beobachten bringt nicht ein Naturbild hervor, sondern "ein Bild unser Beziehung zur Natur" - ein Ergebnis, daß von der poststrukturalistischen bzw. konstruktivistischen Theorieavantgarde vielfach zur metaphorischen Grundlage einer metaphysischen Skepsis gegenüber Konzepten wie Identität, Existenz und Wahrheit gemacht wurde. Sokal und Bricmont richten sich im kleinen also gegen den Mißbrauch der Naturwissenschaften als Metaphernlieferant. Dahinter steht die Abneigung gegen den uneingeschränkten Relativismus, den die postmoderne Theorie verherrlicht: alles ist beobachterabhängig, Wissenschaft ist Text, die Wahrheit subjektiv. Eleganter Unsinn ist deshalb vor allem eine ernstzunehmende Auseinandersetzung mit dem philosophischen Skeptizismus von Hume und Descartes bis Popper, Kuhn und Feyerabend. Es ist eine nüchterne, klarsichtige Bestandsaufnahme der jüngsten Wissenschaftgeschichte mit dem Versuch, den Streit zwischen den "zwei Kulturen" Natur- und Geisteswissenschaft argumentativ zu schlichten.
- Date
- 5. 8.2008 21:29:59
- Field
- Naturwissenschaften
-
Bertalanffy, L. von: General system theory : foundations, development, applications (1998)
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- BK
- 30.10 Systemtheorie <Naturwissenschaften allgemein>
- Classification
- 30.10 Systemtheorie <Naturwissenschaften allgemein>
-
Bertalanffy, L. von: General system theory : foundations, development, applications (1969)
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- BK
- 30.10 Systemtheorie <Naturwissenschaften allgemein>
- Classification
- 30.10 Systemtheorie <Naturwissenschaften allgemein>
