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  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.19
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    Date
    29. 8.2009 21:15:48
    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
  2. Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001) 0.15
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    Abstract
    Das Problem der Wahrnehmung und Darstellung von Wahrheit durch die Medien führt zu vier zentralen Fragen: Wie viel Wahrheit gibt es in der Welt, über die Journalisten berichten müssen? Wie ermittelt oder recherchiert man diese Wahrheit? Wie trennt man die Spreu vom Weizen? Und wie geht man als Journalist mit dem um, was man als Wahrheit erkannt hat oder erkannt zu haben glaubt? Hier gibt es ganz offensichtlich eine Parallele zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern. Journalisten und Wissenschaftler brauchen erstens Hypothesen, zweitens geeignete Hypothesentests, drittens ein gutes Abgrenzungs-Kriterium und viertens Verfahren, um die erkannten Sachverhalte auf angemessene Weise für eine Kommunikation mit anderen zu repräsentieren, das heißt sie darzustellen. Es gibt zwei große Unterschiede zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern: Journalisten sind in der Regel auf raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen aus, Wissenschaftler in der Regel auf raumzeitlich unbegrenzte Gesetze. Aber diese Unterschiede sind fließend, weil Wissenschaftler raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen brauchen, um ihre All-Aussagen zu überprüfen, und Journalisten sich immer häufiger auf das Feld der allgemeinen Gesetzes-Aussagen wagen oder doch zumindest Kausalinterpretationen für soziale Phänomene anbieten. Der zweite Unterschied besteht darin, dass die Wissenschaft weitgehend professionalisiert ist (zumindest gilt dies uneingeschränkt für die Naturwissenschaften und die Medizin), was ihr relativ klare Abgrenzungs- und Güte-Kriterien beschert hat. Diese fehlen weitgehend im Journalismus.
    Source
    Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
  3. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.15
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  4. Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008) 0.14
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    Content
    Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
  5. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.13
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
  6. Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (2000) 0.10
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    Date
    19. 7.2002 21:58:29
    Field
    Naturwissenschaften
    RSWK
    Naturwissenschaften / Kritik
    Subject
    Naturwissenschaften / Kritik
  7. Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005) 0.07
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    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
  8. Genz, H.: Von der Schönheit der Naturgesetze (2006) 0.07
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    Date
    31.12.1996 19:29:41
    Field
    Naturwissenschaften
  9. Changeux, J.-P.: ¬Die Revolution in der Gehirnforschung (2003) 0.06
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    Date
    31.12.1996 19:29:41
    Source
    Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2003, H.3, S.22-27
  10. Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.; Lassila, O.: ¬The Semantic Web : a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities (2001) 0.05
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    Date
    31.12.1996 19:29:41
  11. Poggendorff, J.C.: Biographisch-literarisches Handwörterbuch der exakten Naturwissenschaften (2000) 0.04
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    Date
    3. 4.1996 15:41:22
    Field
    Naturwissenschaften
  12. Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.; Lassila, O.: Mein Computer versteht mich (2001) 0.04
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    Date
    31.12.1996 19:29:41
    Footnote
    Dt. Übersetzung von: The Semantic Web: a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. In: Scientific American. 284(2001) no.5, S.34-43.
  13. Park, R.L.: Fauler Zauber : Betrug und Irrtum in den Wissenschaften ; wie wir reingelegt werden und uns schützen können (2002) 0.04
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    RSWK
    Naturwissenschaften / Irrtum
    Naturwissenschaften / Manipulation
    Naturwissenschaften / Betrug
    Subject
    Naturwissenschaften / Irrtum
    Naturwissenschaften / Manipulation
    Naturwissenschaften / Betrug
  14. Katenkamp, O.: Trends im Wissensmanagement : Einführung von Wissensmanagementsystemen in Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft (2003) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Schnell, sicher und relevant soll Wissen heute sein. Das Internet als Medium bietet hervorragende Möglichkeiten einer zeitnahen Verbreitung von Informationen. In den letzten fünf Jahren sind so genannte Wissensmanagementsysteme entstanden, die unterschiedliche Systemarchitekturen favorisieren (vgl. Klosa 2001). Viele Softwareanbieter versprechen mit ihren Programmen einen systematischen Zugang zur Ressource "Wissen". Hinter der großen unübersichtlichen Anzahl von Systemen verbirgt sich eine hohe Unsicherheit, was Wissensmanagement eigentlich genau ist. Das Label "Wissensmanagement" ist keineswegs einheitlich definiert: für einige ist es ein neues "kommunikatives Paradigma" (Kuhlen 2002), für andere ein willkommenes Hilfsmittel zur Optimierung der Geschäftsprozesse oder ein umfassendes "Organisations- und Transportsystem" für das organisationale Gedächtnis eines Unternehmens (vgl. Lehner 2001). In der Implementierung von Wissensmanagementsystemen von Unternehmen dominiert dagegen ein pragmatischer Zuschnitt: Wissensmanagement soll kein Mühlstein für einen akademisch-philosophischen Diskurs sein (Was ist Wissen? Was kann Wissen? etc.). Konsequenterweise fokussieren viele Unternehmen einzelne Unternehmensbereiche und behandeln eher einzelne "Wissensbereiche". Projekte, die breitflächig Wissensmanagement im Unternehmen oder umfassende Bausteine zum Wissensmanagement einsetzen, werden zumindest von kleineren und mittleren Unternehmen selten eingeführt.
    Source
    Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen - Aufgaben, Strukturen, Ziele: 29. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB / Sektion 5 im DBV in Zusammenarbeit mit der BDB, BIB, DBV, DGI und VDB, zugleich DBV-Jahrestagung, 8.-11.4.2003 in Stuttgart. Red.: Margit Bauer
  15. FRBR: hype, or cure-all? (2004) 0.04
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    Content
    Inhalt: Introduction by Patrick Le Boeuf; The Origins of the IFLA Study on Functional Requirements of Bibliographic Records by Olivia M. A. Madison; Extending FRBR to Authorities by Glenn E. Patton; Modeling Subject Access Extending the FRBR and FRANAR Conceptual Models by Tom Delsey; Towards an implementation model for library catalogs using semantic web technology by Stefan Gradmann; Cataloguing of hand press materials and the concept of expression in FRBR by Gunilla Jonsson; The AustLit Gateway and Scholarly Bibliography: A Specialist Implementation of the FRBR by Kerry Kilner; Musical works in the FRBR model or "Quasi la stessa cosa": variations on a theme by Umberto Eco by Patrick Le Boeuf; PARADIGMA: FRBR and Digital Documents by Ketil Albertsen, Carol van Nuys; "Such stuff as dreams are made on": How does FRBR fit performing arts? by David Miller, Patrick Le Boeuf; Folklore Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Oral Traditions and FRBR by Yann Nicolas; FRBR and Cataloging for the Future by Barbara B. Tillett; Slovenian cataloguing practice and Functional requirements for bibliographic records: a comparative analysis Zlata Dimec, Maja Zumer, Gerhard J.A. Riesthuis; Implementation of FRBR: European research initiative by Maja Zumer; FRBRizing OCLC's WorldCat by Thomas B. Hickey, Edward T. O'Neill; Implementing the FRBR conceptual approach in the ISIS software environment: IFPA (ISIS FRBR Prototype Application) by Roberto Sturman; FRBR Display Tool by Jackie Radebaugh and Corey Keith; XOBIS: an Experimental Schema for Unifying Bibliographic and Authority Records by Dick R. Miller
    Date
    5. 8.2006 19:29:09
  16. York, M.C.: Calling the scholars home : Google Scholar as a tool for rediscovering the academic library (2005) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Library guides to Google Scholar reveal the concerns and fears of librarians as they watch their users slip further and further outside of their domain of influence. Comparing these fears against data from recent surveys and studies of students and faculty suggests that a profound change in the role of the library in relation to how users search for and discover information has been underway for some time, and that Google Scholar is only the most recent and visible manifestation of that revolution.
    Date
    3. 6.2007 13:06:29
  17. Wolfram, S.: ¬A new kind of science (2002) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Physics and computer science genius Stephen Wolfram, whose Mathematica computer language launched a multimillion-dollar company, now sets his sights on a more daunting goal: understanding the universe. Wolfram lets the world see his work in A New Kind of Science, a gorgeous, 1,280-page tome more than a decade in the making. With patience, insight, and self-confidence to spare, Wolfram outlines a fundamental new way of modeling complex systems. On the frontier of complexity science since he was a boy, Wolfram is a champion of cellular automata--256 "programs" governed by simple nonmathematical rules. He points out that even the most complex equations fail to accurately model biological systems, but the simplest cellular automata can produce results straight out of nature--tree branches, stream eddies, and leopard spots, for instance. The graphics in A New Kind of Science show striking resemblance to the patterns we see in nature every day. Wolfram wrote the book in a distinct style meant to make it easy to read, even for nontechies; a basic familiarity with logic is helpful but not essential. Readers will find themselves swept away by the elegant simplicity of Wolfram's ideas and the accidental artistry of the cellular automaton models. Whether or not Wolfram's revolution ultimately gives us the keys to the universe, his new science is absolutely awe-inspiring. -
    The long-awaited work from one of the world's most respected scientists presents a series of dramatic discoveries never before made public. Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments - illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics - Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe. Wolfram uses his approach to tackle a remarkable array of fundamental problems in science - from the origin of the Second Law of thermodynamics, to the development of complexity in biology, the computational limitations of mathematics, the possibility of a truly fundamental theory of physics, and the interplay between free will and determinism. Written with exceptional clarity, and illustrated with nearly 1,000 original pictures, this seminal book allows scientists and non-scientists alike to participate in what promises to be a major intellectual revolution.
    BK
    30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
    Classification
    30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
    RSWK
    Zellularer Automat / Komplexitätstheorie / Naturwissenschaften
    Subject
    Zellularer Automat / Komplexitätstheorie / Naturwissenschaften
  18. Krause, J.: Software-Ergonomie (2004) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Menschen- versus Technikzentrierung ist die eigentliche Leitlinie, die das Aufkommen der Ergonomie als wissenschaftliche Disziplin bestimmte. Die industrielle Revolution hatte mit ihrem ökonomiefördernden Einsatz von Maschinen dazu geführt, dass Menschen nur noch Lücken füllten, die die technologischen Werkzeuge offen ließen. Die Maschinen standen im Vordergrund, der Arbeitnehmer hatte sich anzupassen. Die Folgen traten als gesundheitliche Schädigungen zutage. Deshalb begann man über Gestaltungsrichtlinien für die Bedienung der technischen Werkzeuge und den Ablauf der Arbeitsprozesse nachzudenken und sie zum Schutz der Menschen rechtsverbindlich festzulegen. Mit dem Aufkommen der Computer wurden diese Überlegungen auf die neuen Werkzeuge übertragen (Hardware-Ergonomie). Die klassische Software-Ergonomie (international human factors-Forschung) tat dann im Kern nichts anderes, als den Schutzgedanken vom Körper auf den Geist des Menschen, von den anthropometrischen und psychologischen Faktoren auf die menschliche Informationsverarbeitung auszudehnen. Arbeitswissenschaft, Psychologie und Informatik verbinden sich zu einem neuen Wissenschaftsfeld, das den Menschen zum Ausgangspunkt nimmt, nicht die Technik. Negative Auswirkungen wie unnötige geistige Belastungen, hoher Einarbeitungsaufwand, erzwungenes Arbeiten gegen die gewohnten und natürlichen Arbeitsweisen, sinnlose Teilarbeiten als Anpassung an programmtechnische Effizienzüberlegungen, geistige Fließbandarbeit und ähnliches sollen vermieden werden. Benutzerfreundlichkeit und Effizienz der Bedienung werden zu Kernbegriffen der Softwareergonomie. Nicht der Mensch soll sich an den Computer anpassen, sondern der Computer an die Bedürfnisse, Fähigkeiten und Eigenschaften des Menschen. Auch wenn die Softwareergonomie erst in den achtziger Jahren stärker Fuß fasst, induziert durch das Paradigma der grafischen Benutzungsoberflächen, gibt es bereits 20 Jahre vorher ein eigenständiges Paradigma, das die Forderung nach einem benutzerfreundlichen Zugang nicht visuell-grafisch, sondern sprachlich interpretiert, die natürlichsprachlichen Benutzungsoberflächen. Sie entstanden schwerpunktmäßig in einer eigenen Teildisziplin, der Computerlinguistik, wurden aber schon immer auch der human factors-Forschung zugeordnet.
  19. Gorraiz, J.: "Web of Science" versus "Scopus" oder das aktuelle Dilemma der Bibliotheken (2006) 0.03
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    Date
    4. 6.2006 17:36:29
    Field
    Naturwissenschaften
  20. Vereinbarung über Vervielfältigung kopiergeschützter Werke (2005) 0.03
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    Content
    ""Zur Sammlung und Archivierung von Musikaufnahmen insbesondere für wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Zwecke darf Die Deutsche Bibliothek künftig auch kopiergeschützte Produkte kopieren", erklärt Gerd Gebhardt, Vorsitzender der deutschen Phonoverbände. Gleiches gilt auch für Werke aus Buchverlagen: "Nicht nur Bücher, sondern auch durch Rechtemanagementsysteme geschützte CD-ROMs oder eBooks dürfen von Der Deutschen Bibliothek nun zur Weitergabe an Berechtigte vervielfältigt werden", erklärt Wulf D. von Lucius, Vorsitzender des Urheberrechtsausschusses des Börsenvereins des Deutschen Buchhandels. Musikwirtschaft und Buchbranche haben zu diesem Zweck eine Vereinbarung mit Der Deutschen Bibliothek getroffen. Hiermit sind die berechtigten Interessen Der Deutschen Bibliothek und einzelner Nutzer, aber auch die Interessen der Rechteinhaber und Verwerter gesichert. Der Verbreitung von Kopien wird zunehmend mit Kopierschutz- und Digital Rights Management Systemen begegnet. Von dem im Urheberrechtsgesetz festgesetzten Verbot der Umgehung solcher technischer Schutzmaßnahmen ist auch Die Deutsche Bibliothek in ihrem Sammel-, Bereitstellungs- und Archivierungsauftrag als Nationalbibliothek betroffen. Um eine Langzeitarchivierung der von der Nationalbibliothek zu sammelnden Veröffentlichungen gewährleisten zu können, müssen die Medien in regelmäßigen Abständen an die aktuellen Datenformate, Betriebssysteme und Datenträger angepasst werden. Das Urheberrechtsgesetz sieht so genannte Schrankenregelungen vor, nach denen der Zugang zu urheberrechtlich geschützten Werken zu bestimmten Zwecken, wie zum Beispiel für wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Nutzungen, zulässig ist. Die letzte Novelle des Gesetzes, deren einschlägige Regelungen im September 2004 in Kraft getreten sind, sieht hierfür ausdrücklich die Möglichkeit von Vereinbarungen zwischen Verbänden vor, um diese Nutzungen auch von kopiergeschützten Medien zu ermöglichen. Als erste Branchen haben nun die Musikwirtschaft und die Buchbranche diese Möglichkeit genutzt und mit Der Deutschen Bibliothek eine vertragliche Vereinbarung geschlossen. "Die jetzt geschlossene Vereinbarung erlaubt Der Deutschen Bibliothek eine rationelle Erfüllung ihres gesetzlichen Auftrages und schafft Klarheit für den Umgang mit geschützten Medien wie Tonträgern und CD-ROMs im Verhältnis zu den Nutzern der Einrichtungen. Damit wird Rechtssicherheit für die Arbeit Der Deutschen Bibliothek geschaffen.", erklärt Elisabeth Niggemann, Generaldirektorin Der Deutschen Bibliothek. Nach der geschlossenen Vereinbarung darf Die Deutsche Bibliothek Vervielfältigungen für die eigene Archivierung, für den wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch von Nutzern, für Sammlungen für den Schul- oder Unterrichtsgebrauch, für Unterricht und Forschung sowie von vergriffenen Werken anfertigen. Um Missbrauch zu vermeiden, wird Die Deutsche Bibliothek das Interesse von Nutzern zur Anfertigung einer solchen gebührenpflichtigen Vervielfältigung prüfen und die Kopien möglichst mit personalisierten digitalen Wasserzeichen versehen. Ansprechpartner. Stephan Jockel, Pressesprecher, Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Tel.: 069 / 15 25 10 05, Claudia Paul, Referentin Presse und Information, Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels. Tel.: 069 / 1306 293, Dr. Hartmut Spiesecke, Leiter der Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft. Tel.: 030 / 59 00 38 22"
    Date
    19. 2.2005 19:29:26
    28213

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