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  1. Wu, C.-J.: Experiments on using the Dublin Core to reduce the retrieval error ratio (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    In order to test the power of metadata on information retrieval, an experiment was designed and conducted on a group of 7 graduate students using the Dublin Core as the cataloguing metadata. Results show that, on average, the retrieval error rate is only 2.9 per cent for the MES system (http://140.136.85.194), which utilizes the Dublin Core to describe the documents on the World Wide Web, in contrast to 20.7 per cent for the 7 famous search engines including HOTBOT, GAIS, LYCOS, EXCITE, INFOSEEK, YAHOO, and OCTOPUS. The very low error rate indicates that the users can use the information of the Dublin Core to decide whether to retrieve the documents or not
    Source
    Journal of library and information science. 24(1998) no.1, S.50-64
  2. Wu, C.-J.: Metadata and future developments in cataloguing (1997) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Metadata is a resource which can assist the information retrieval of digital documents on the Internet. In designing a metadata system, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of digital documents, such as the variety of file formats, frequent format transformation and the difficulty of distinguishing between the different versions. Provides a brief analysis of some existing metadata formats, and introduces several pronciples for the future development of cataloguing on the Internet. Briefly describes the Metadata Experimental System (MES) currently under development, and located at the author's homepage
    Form
    Elektronische Dokumente
    Source
    Journal of information; communication; and library science. 4(1997) no.2, S.42-52
  3. Tsai, B.-s.: Infomapping in information retrieval (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Capability and capacity in handling the topology of a special subject information field has made infomapping techniques and systems instrumental in information searching, monitoring and navigation. Applying the technique to communication networks can reveal the intellectual relationships among junior and senior researchers in the field, and can also show the continuing popularity of a particular researcher's citation record over time. Reports the use of Java in making a cartoon series of chronological maps based on citation analysis on a special subject field (nutrition and dietetics). The map making methods, Java programming, and statistical analysis of the map data are presented, and the advantage and significance of constructing Java maps in enhancing information retrieval discussed. Further technical developments in applying VRML to link together a 3-D spatial indexing system and a 2-D HTML Web site are suggested
    Source
    Journal of information; communication; and library science. 4(1997) no.2, S.3-13
  4. Yi, H.; Shubai, L.: Application of classification in information organization under the networking environment (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Classification plays a very important role in the traditional organization and manual retrieval of documents. The advantages of classification are becoming evident again in the networked environment, in the areas of online browsing, organization of non text information, management of hypertext, and as a common language for the organization of information, which will promote the integration of classification schemes and thesauri
    Source
    Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.1, S.19-22
  5. Huang, M.-h.: Five fundamental concepts in information retrieval (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Discusses the 5 fundamental concepts of information retrieval addressed by Patrick Wilson - information, aboutness, relevance, need and use. Although it is impossible to reach consensus definitions for these concepts it can be helpful for future discussions in information retrieval researches
    Source
    Bulletin of library and information science. 1996, no.19, S.7-21
  6. Pu, H.-T.: Exploration of personalized information service for OPAC (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Library OPACs have long been the gateways between users and information. They present to users the achievements of library automation, and are the most widely available automated retrieval systems and the first that many user encounter. Current trends in OPAC design are toward a user oriented, individual information service which can meet the different needs of users with a variety of background and interests. Compared with the rather inactive, short term and general information service of conventional systems, this type of system focuses on active, long term and personalized service. Proposes a framework for the design of such an OPAC and discusses some recent developments in personalized information service
    Date
    4. 8.1998 19:36:22
  7. Jin, Z.; Yuan, C.: On the ambiguity of information retrieval for visualization (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Addresses the issue of ambiguity of information retrieval for visualization in respect of distance and angle retrieval. Analyzes the cause of the ambiguitiy, its impact on information retrieval, and its resolution. Describes a system where the techniques described are realized
    Source
    Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.3, S.175-179
  8. Huang, M.-H.: ¬The evaluation of information retrieval systems (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes the current status of retrieval system evaluation and predicts its future development. discusses various performance measures and 'utility' concepts from a historical perspective. Also addresses the current status of search evaluation and dicusses the empirical findings of retrieval system evaluation
  9. Longshu, L.; Xia, Z.: On an aproximate fuzzy information retrieval agent (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Discusses online approximate information retrieval based on fuzzy mathematics. Defines fuzzy semantics. Presents an approximate fuzzy matching algorithm and an algorithm for a fuzzy word indexing agent for approximate retrieval. Also presents a case study demonstrating approximate fuzzy matching
    Source
    Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.3, S.180-184
  10. Tseng, Y.-H.: Keyword extraction techniques and relevance feedback (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Automatic keyword extraction is an important and fundamental technology in an advanced information retrieval systems. Briefly compares several major keyword extraction methods, lists their advantages and disadvantages, and reports recent research progress in Taiwan. Also describes the application of a keyword extraction algorithm in an information retrieval system for relevance feedback. Preliminary analysis shows that the error rate of extracting relevant keywords is 18%, and that the precision rate is over 50%. The main disadvantage of this approach is that the extraction results depend on the retrieval results, which in turn depend on the data held by the database. Apart from collecting more data, this problem can be alleviated by the application of a thesaurus constructed by the same keyword extraction algorithm
  11. Lin, W.-Y.C.: ¬The concept and applications of faceted classifications (2006) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The concept of faceted classification has its long history and importance in the human civilization. Recently, more and more consumer Web sites adopt the idea of facet analysis to organize and display their products or services. The aim of this article is to review the origin and develpment of faceted classification, as well as its concepts, essence, advantage and limitation. Further, the applications of faceted classification in various domians have been explored.
    Date
    27. 5.2007 22:19:35
  12. Hsueh, L.-K.: ¬The application of PRECIS in indexing Chinese documents : an experimental study (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes a study aimed at exploring possible applications for PRECIS for indexing Chinese documents, generating Chinses subject indexes, and for facilitating online information retrieval. A random sample of 498 Chinese subject indexing strings was taken from the Index to Chinese Periodical Literature and a comprehensive test of the PRECIS role operators was carried out. 18 problem areas were isolated and grouped into 8 categories. These problems stemmed mainly from syntactic differences between English and Chinese. Suggests modifications of and additions to the existing role operators and the accompanying software to overcome these problems
    Source
    Journal of library and information science. 19(1993) no.1, S.40-75
  13. Huang, S.-l.: Data structure and searching strategy (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Reports the results of a study of the effectiveness of online searching which used TULIPS, the National Taiwan University's OPAC system, to examine the relationship between data structure and information retrieval systems. Results show the efficiency of online searching can be improved by the use of indexes and by searching by subject
  14. Yiqun, W.; Zhonghui, Z.; Li, Z.: Experimental study of machine factors and cognitive abilities of users (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes 3 experiments undertaken to research how machine factors influence the cognitive abilities of users. The experiments dealt with presentation programs of retrieval results and user selectivity, thesaurus construction and accuracy of the subject words ascertained by the user, and menu layout and time taken by the user. Discusses findings and the satisfaction of users with present databases
    Source
    Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.6, S.412-418
  15. Tseng, Y.-H.: Solving vocabulary problems with interactive query expansion (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    One of the major causes of search failures in information retrieval systems is vocabulary mismatch. Presents a solution to the vocabulary problem through 2 strategies known as term suggestion (TS) and term relevance feedback (TRF). In TS, collection specific terms are extracted from the text collection. These terms and their frequencies constitute the keyword database for suggesting terms in response to users' queries. One effect of this term suggestion is that it functions as a dynamic directory if the query is a general term that contains broad meaning. In term relevance feedback, terms extracted from the top ranked documents retrieved from the previous query are shown to users for relevance feedback. In the experiment, interactive TS provides very high precision rates while achieving similar recall rates as n-gram matching. Local TRF achieves improvement in both precision and recall rate in a full text news database and degrades slightly in recall rate in bibliographic databases due to the very limited source of information for feedback. In terms of Rijsbergen's combined measure of recall and precision, both TS and TRF achieve better performance than n-gram matching, which implies that the greater improvement in precision rate compensates the slight degradation in recall rate for TS and TRF
    Source
    Journal of library and information science. 24(1998) no.1, S.1-18
    Theme
    Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
  16. Huang, Y.-L.: ¬A theoretic and empirical research of cluster indexing for Mandarine Chinese full text document (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Since most popular commercialized systems for full text retrieval are designed with full text scaning and Boolean logic query mode, these systems use an oversimplified relationship between the indexing form and the content of document. Reports the use of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to develop a Cluster Indexing Model (CIM) based on a Vector Space Model (VSM) in orer to explore the index theory of cluster indexing for chinese full text documents. From a series of experiments, it was found that the indexing performance of CIM is better than traditional VSM, and has almost equivalent effectiveness of the authority control of index terms
    Source
    Bulletin of library and information science. 1998, no.24, S.44-68
  17. Lee, Y.-R.: ¬A study on the conditions of using OPAC access points and subject searching by users (1997) 0.00
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    Source
    Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.22, S.39-55
  18. Fu, Y.-h.: ¬The theory and empirical studies on information seeking (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Defines information seeking as using information to satisfy one's needs. Traditionally, quantitative research has focused on objective information and the external behaviour of users, while the alternative paradigm in user studies focused on subjective information and the internal cognition of users. In the context of the paradigm shift, scholars are calling for supplementing quantitative approaches with qualitative approaches. Reviews the literature and presents theories and empirical studies on information needs and information seeking behaviour
    Source
    Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.20, S.13-28
  19. Huang, W.-J.: ¬The definition of ontological and applied information and the trend of information service (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Attempts to circumscribe 'information' by means of etymology and the semantics of Chinese characters rather than the traditional way, and also to define several other terms related to information. Discusses the characteristics of information and its movement, and reviews some issues about information science. Information science recognizes information and uses it for making decisions and solving problems. Yi-Jeng (the Book of Changes), the oldest book about the world system, not only explains the relationship between human beings and the universe, but also focuses on how to recognize and use information to improve quality of life and avoid calamity. Derives some conclusions useful for the development of information science from Yi-Jeng. Also discusses the chaotic state caused by rapidly developing networks without a precise concept. Considers some desirable characteristics for the design of information service systems
    Source
    Journal of information; communication; and library science. 3(1997) no.4, S.55-74
    Theme
    Information
  20. Zeng, M.L.; Fan, W.: SKOS and its application in transferring traditional thesauri into networked knowledge organization systems (2008) 0.00
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    Abstract
    In remembrance of Magda Heiner-Freiling who dedicated her professional efforts in promoting the sharing of subject access among world libraries, we sincerely wish to add our contribution to the endeavor she started and dreamed of finishing by writing this paper in Chinese, introducing SKOS and discussing its applications in transferring the largest controlled vocabulary in China, the Chinese Classified Thesaurus (CCT), into a SKOS-based knowledge organization system (KOS). The paper discusses the conceptual models of concept-based and term-based systems, the converting solutions of CCT, and the potential usage of a KOS registry built on SKOS and other Web-based protocols and technologies.