-
Whitwell, S.C.A.: Internet public library : same metaphors, new service (1997)
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- Abstract
- Describes the Internet Public Library (IPL), a Web service provided by staff at the University of Michigan School of Information which makes available a wide range of full text files arranged according to the DDC and which tries to replicate many of the features of a public library in a Web environemnt. Reports the views of the group behind the project on a range of issues to do with the IPL, the Web, copyright and other legal aspects of electronic information, and the future of libraries
-
Yu, H.: Web accessibility and the law : recommendations for implementation (2002)
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- Abstract
- The proliferation of information in electronic format does not guarantee its accessibility. The fact that many Web sites are not accessible to large segments of the disabled community has created a "digital divide". The accessibility barriers are systemic. In recent years, there has been a growing body of significant laws and standards concerning Web accessibility that impact people with disabilities. Ways of breaking down these barriers to a fuller accessibility implementation do exist, including education to raise awareness of Web accessibility, nationwide policy and guidelines for accessibility, and Web-based applications and tools to facilitate Web accessibility, to name a few.
- Content
- Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452613.
-
Zurück zur Papierkopie : Artikelversand per E-Mail verstößt gegen gültige Urheberrechtsgesetze (2007)
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- Content
- Bereits im Juni 2004 hatten der Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels und die Vereinigung internationaler Fachverlage, Stichting STM, Klage gegen das elektronische Verschicken von kopierten beziehungsweise gescannten Artikeln durch subito erhoben. Besonders Fachverlage sehen den von subito angebotenen Dienst kritisch, bieten sie doch mittlerweile selbst Einzelartikel online zum kostenpflichtigen Download an. In seiner Klageerwiderung argumentierte der Dokumentenlieferdienst damit, dass der angebotene Service im Rahmen der Urheberrechtsgesetze liege und es keine Konkurrenzsituation zwischen subito und den Verlagen gebe. Ob subito gegen das jetzt ergangene Urteil des Oberlandesgerichts München in die Revision geht, stand bei Redaktionsschluss noch nicht fest. Zum Hintergrund: Im Jahre 1999 hatte der Bundesgerichtshof der TIB in einem Grundsatzurteil den Kopienversand ausdrücklich erlaubt. Das Oberlandesgericht München und auch der gegenwärtige Regierungsentwurf zur Reform des Urheberrechts würden die vergleichbare elektronische Form des Kopienversands für das elektronische Zeitalter zunichte machen."
- Series
- Foyer: Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek
-
Kuhlen, R.: Ins Steinzeitalter der Informationsversorgung : Scharfe Kritik an der gemeinsamen Stellungnahme von DBV und Börsenverein in Sachen Urheberrecht (2007)
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- Abstract
- Der Konstanzer Informationswissenschaftler Rainer Kuhlen schaltet sich aus Los Angeles in die Debatte um das Urheberrecht ein. Kuhlen lehrt dort derzeit als Gastprofessor an der School of Information Studies der University of California. Er meldet sich zu Wort, nach eigenen Worten »durchaus kritisch (aber nicht als Schelte gemeint) gegenüber der gemeinsamen Stellungnahme', auf die sich der Börsenverein und der Deutsche Bibliotheksverband geeinigt haben und die dem Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung Mitte Januar zugestellt wurde«. Kuhlen weist ausdrücklich darauf hin, dass sein Text zwar Argumente des Aktionsbündnisses »Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft« verwendet, aber er nicht offiziell abgestimmt, sondern von ihm persönlich zu vertreten ist.
- Content
- "Die »Göttinger Erklärung« des Aktionsbündnisses haben viele Bibliothekar/innen unterschrieben. Aber gewiss anerkennen auch alle anderen Unterzeichner die Bemühung der Bibliotheken, für Bildung und Wissenschaft akzeptable Nutzungsbedingungen bei der Bereitstellung auch elektronischer Dokumente durch Verhandlung zu erreichen. Wir alle sehen die schwierige Lage, in die die Bibliotheken (und damit Bildung und Wissenschaft) durch den aktuellen Regierungsentwurf zum Urheberrecht gebracht worden sind, vor allem durch den Normvorschlag in Paragraf 53a, durch welchen den Bibliotheken faktisch der elektronische Kopienversand (auch in grafischer Form) untersagt wird, wenn Verlage ein entsprechendes Marktangebot bereitstellen. Niemand kann wollen, dass die Bibliotheken sozusagen ins Steinzeitalter der Informationsversorgung zurückversetzt werden. Das zu verhindern, wird das wesentliche Ziel der Bibliothekarsvertreter des DBV gewesen sein. Die oben genannte Vereinbarung weist jedoch in die falsche Richtung und ist auch weder von der Zielsetzung noch in den Details verträglich zum Beispiel mit jüngsten Stellungnahmen der Bund-Länder-Kommission für Bildungsplanung und Forschungsförderung (BLK) oder der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), um nur diese Organisationen zu nennen, geschweige denn mit den Zielen des Aktionsbündnisses. Der grundlegende Fehler ist der, dass sich der DBV offenbar mit der in Paragraf 53a-RegE getroffenen Unterscheidung zwischen analogem und digitalem Versand von Dokumenten abgefunden hat, sodass es jetzt nur um Schadensbegrenzung ging - anstatt offensiv das Ziel einer voll-elektronischen Informationsversorgung für Bildung und Wissenschaft anzustreben. Die Schadensbegrenzung wird zugegebenermaßen ansatzweise erreicht, allerdings nur durch ein kompliziertes System von gesetzlichen und Zwangslizenzen, bei denen die Bedingungen der Vergütung noch gänzlich im Unklaren sind. Wie weit das Ganze überhaupt trägt, ist zweifelhaft, da der Börsenverein kaum für die den Markt beherrschenden internationalen (Zeitschriften-) Verlage sprechen kann.
Die meisten Leser dieser Zeilen werden die gemeinsame Stellungnahme gelesen haben. Dennoch zu einigen »Details«. Für Bildung und Wissenschaft ist die sogenannte On-the-spot-Regelung (Einsicht elektronischer Dokumente nur an Leseplätzen innerhalb der Bibliothek) nicht praktikabel - wo ist die Diskussion um virtuelle Bibliotheken geblieben? Weiter kaum einzusehen, da selbst über den Regierungsentwurf hinausgehend: die Bindung der gleichzeitigen Anzeige von Materialien an die Anzahl der in der Bibliothek real vorhandenen Exemplare, oder die Aufgabe der Autonomie über die Preisgestaltung bei der bibliothekarischen Dokumentlieferung. Gar nicht akzeptabel: die Zustimmung zur Einführung von DRM-Techniken beim Versand von grafischen Dateien - wozu sich leider auch schon subito bereit erklärt hatte; das Führen und Weitergeben von Statistiken und manches andere. Dass es schwierig ist, alle diese Restriktionen im Gesetz zu beseitigen, mag sein, aber warum machen Bibliothekarsvertreter bei Vereinbarungen mit, die nur auf vertragliche Regelungen außerhalb des Urheberrechts abzielen? Bezüglich Paragraf 53a ist die Unterscheidung zwischen Dokumentlieferung an nicht kommerzielle Nutzer und Dokumentlieferung im innerbibliothekarischen Leihverkehr systematisch nicht einleuchtend. Und dass die Dokumentlieferung von originären elektronischen Verlagswerken im innerbibliothekarischen Leihverkehr beim Endnutzer nur in Papierform enden darf, ist schon satireverdächtig. Was ist damit gewonnen, dass Bibliotheken sich digital austauschen dürfen, nur um dann die Dokumente für die Nutzer auszudrucken? Das ist keine nützliche Zwangslizenz, sondern ein Zwangsinstrument gegenüber den Nutzern.
Angesichts der möglicherweise gravierenden Reichweite von solchen Vereinbarungen hat das Aktionsbündnis die politischen Vertreter gebeten, dass Bildung und Wissenschaft direkt in solche Verhandlungen und Vereinbarungen einbezogen werden. Die elektronische Dokumentversorgung ist für Bildung und Wissenschaft zu wichtig, als dass sich die Politik alleine auf eine Einigung zwischen Börsenverein und DBV stützen könnte. Das Aktionsbündnis sowie Vertreter aus dem Kreis der Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen oder der BLK sowie der Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK) gehören mit an den Verhandlungstisch. Mit dem Gewicht dieser Partner sollte das derzeit Mögliche ausgehandelt werden können. Auf keinen Fall sollte diese Vereinbarung über eine dann daraus abzuleitende vertragliche Vereinbarung als Ersatz für eine umfassendere, verbindlichere und für Bildung und Wissenschaft akzeptable und ausbalancierte Schrankenregelung herhalten. Für den kritischen Paragraf 53a bedeutet das, dass das Aktionsbündnis die von vielen Bibliothekaren vorgetragene und von verschiedenen Bundestagsabgeordneten unterstützte Forderung nach Erhalt des elektronischen Dokumentversands in grafischer Form (vergleiche unter anderem die Initiative der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Medizin) gegenwärtig als Minimalanforderung mitträgt, obgleich diese Beschränkung auf grafische Formate für Bildung und Wissenschaft eigentlich kaum erträglich ist. Dieses Recht auf Versand grafischer Dateien soll auch dann uneingeschränkt erhalten bleiben, wenn die Verlage flächendeckend mit eigenen elektronischen Angeboten auf dem Markt präsent sind. Wozu dann komplizierte Zwangslizenzregelungen unter ungewissen »angemessenen« Bedingungen?
-
Noble, S.: Web access and the law : a public policy framework (2002)
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- Abstract
- This article details the public policy framework that establishes the legal foundation for requiring access to Web-based information resources for people with disabilities. Particular areas of focus include: the application of the fair use doctrine to an understanding of disability access to digital information; the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act to Web-based services; and the application of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to Federal Web-based resources and the extent to which Section 508 may be applicable to states through linkage under the Assistive Technology Act.
- Content
- Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452604.
-
Fernández-Molina, J.C.; Peis, E.: ¬The moral rights of authors in the age of digital information (2001)
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- Abstract
- In addition to stipulating economic rights, the copyright laws of most nations grant authors a series of "moral rights." The development of digital information and the new possibilities for information processing and transmission have given added significance to moral rights. This article briefly explains the content and characteristics of moral rights, and assesses the most important aspects of legislation in this area. The basic problems of the digital environment with respect to moral rights are discussed, and some suggestions are made for the international harmonization of rules controlling these rights
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.2, S.109-117
-
Kavcic-Colic, A.: Archiving the Web : some legal aspects (2003)
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- Abstract
- Technological developments have changed the concepts of publication, reproduction and distribution. However, legislation, and in particular the Legal Deposit Law has not adjusted to these changes - it is very restrictive in the sense of protecting the rights of authors of electronic publications. National libraries and national archival institutions, being aware of their important role in preserving the written and spoken cultural heritage, try to find different legal ways to live up to these responsibilities. This paper presents some legal aspects of archiving Web pages, examines the harvesting of Web pages, provision of public access to pages, and their long-term preservation.
- Date
- 10.12.2005 11:22:13
-
Zhao, D.G.; Ramsden, A.: Report on the ELINOR electronic library project (1995)
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- Abstract
- A pilot system was implemented in 1993. The pilot system is now being extended in terms of the subject coverage and network access. Covers the user aspect, the system architecture and copyright management of the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) electronic library
- Source
- Information services and use. 15(1995) no.3, S.199-212
-
Bauwens, M.: ¬The Internet for legal professionals (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses use of the Internet and WWW in searching for sources of information on the legal profession in the wider context of the searching techniques available. Reviews the Web sites available for monitoring legal developments, including: Legal Practice Newsletter; CyberNews; CyberSpace Law Center; CyberSpace Statutes; and online periodicals (Cornell's Journal of Online Law, CyberSpace Law Bibliography). Concludes with a review of sources of information on the legal aspects of electronic commerce, including copyright and intellectual property, and the legal impacts of the Internet
- Source
- Business information review. 14(1997) no.4, S.191-195
-
Networking CD-ROMs : practical applications for today and solutions for the future (1991)
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- Abstract
- Issues concerning the networking of CD-ROM databases are discussed: wide area networking: telephone access with ASCII terminals, licensing CD-ROM databases for LANs
-
Lunin, L.F.: IBM announces electronic copyright solutions (1995)
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- Abstract
- IBM has launched its IBM Digital Library and associated technology as a proposed solution to unauthorised and unpaid use of electronic information. Describes marking, encryption, metering and billing: a digital version of the Vatican Library; an electronic version of Current Contents and the infrastructure of IBM's Digital Library including indexing and retrieval; text; graphics; images; audio and full motion video; and query by image content
- Source
- Information today. 12(1995) no.5, S.1,3,5
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Ramsden, A.: Electronic information for students : the ELINOR project (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes ELINOR (Electronic Library Information Online Retrieval), the electronic library project of De Montfort University, based at Milton Keynes, UK. The project uses document image processing to build a document database containing the full contents of undergradutae texts, including copyright material and University documents. Against the background of the strategic aims of the multi campus university, describes the hardware and software used, the inputting of documents, searching and browsing, the use of a WWW interface, major issues in dealing with publishers, and the pricing model used. Briefly notes the results of a study of user satisfaction, and how use of the system is monitored
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Eyre, J.L.: ¬The ELISE project : visual information retrieval and delivery (1995)
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- Source
- Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al
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Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
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Oppenheim, C.: ¬An agenda for action to achieve the information society in the UK (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421
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Biddiscombe, R.: Networking CD-ROM in an academic library environment (1991)
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- Abstract
- Describes the origins of the use of CD-ROMs in libraries and reviews the use of a 3-tier CD-ROM service in libraries in education based upon the expierience of Birminghampton University Library. This comprises: standalone CD-ROM workstations; CD-ROMs on a local area network; and CD-ROM networking on a wide area network. Discusses problems relating to the hardware, licensing and selction and describes the training implications of the introduction of CD-ROMs in academic libraries
-
Braid, A.: ¬The problem of digitising non-electronic media (1994)
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- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Mathiesen, K.: Human rights as a topic and guide for LIS research and practice (2015)
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- Abstract
- In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.
- Series
- Advances in information science
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.7, S.1305-1322
-
Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 19:53:48
-
Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994)
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- Abstract
- Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
- Source
- Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
