-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: Paradigmas cientificos en representacion y recuperacion de la informacion (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers leading scientific paradigms that have influenced the work of information scientists, particularly in the field of knowledge representation and organization. Discusses the underlying models, methodologies and applications, considering the possibility of integration into an expanded cognitive paradigm. Emphasises the importance of a working interface between theory and practice and an adherence to scientific methodology
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Scientific paradigms in information retrieval
-
Garcia, A.L.: ¬La investigacion documentologica : hacia un ajuste interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the past, present and the future of documentary research which should be approached from within the multidisciplinary framework of cognitive sciences. Criticises reductionist approaches and recommends a revision of the terminology towards a cultural-cognitive model of the documentary process, divided into reading, transformation, representation and retrieval. This model is completed with a theory of selection and use of documentary information. The research task of the next decade is considered to be the simulation of these new theoretical models with the help of expert systems
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Research in information science: towards an interdisciplinary adjustment
-
Pulido, J.R.V.: Recupracion de la information en Internet : motores y otros agentes des busqueda (1997)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Perspectives on the retrieval and exploitation of electronic information: data mining
-
Montoya, J.A.F.: ¬Las relaciones entre analisis documental y catalogacion : su representacion en el plan de estudios de la Universidad de Salamanca (1995)
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- Abstract
- Analyzes the terms used for the technical oeprations of information retrieval in Spanish legislation in university level library and information studies. Considers 'documentary analysis' and 'cataloguing' to be unsuitable for representing the standards proposed by the Council of Universities and the most recent professional literature. Discusses the library and information studies curriculum of the University of Salamanca
-
Maturana, M.T.I.: Beneficios de la utilizacion de lenguajes controlados en el analisis y recuperacion de informacion (1997)
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- Abstract
- The development of indexing languages to exploit the potential of new information and communication technology is based on the use of controlled vocabulary acting as a bridge between the languages of the author, user and indexer. Such conceptual models eliminate ambiguity and permit generic searching, in contrast to free text approaches. The most efficient type of controlled language is the thesaurus, which is comprehensible to end users, accepts modifications and is structured generically. The Latin American Library and Information Thesaurus now being developed highlights the need for a standardised language for professionals in LAtin America, where use of the common language, Spanish, differs between countries
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Benefits of the use of controlled languages in information analysis and retrieval
-
Gil-Leiva, I.; Munoz, V.R.: ¬Los origines del almacenamiento y recuperacion de informacion (1996)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Origins of information storage and retrieval
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Martinez, M.D.G.; Vives, J.: ¬La nova edicio espanyola de la CDU : arriscar-se al canvi? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Presents an analysis of the new Spanish edition of the UDC (1995) as compared to the previous abbreviated version (1991). The changes in physical presentation (ligibility), the systematic tables (elaboration, additions, deletions) and the retrieval of information through the use of the index, have all been revised. Evaluates the practicality of the new edition when applied to the classification of actual documents
-
Mostafa, S.P.: Enfoqies paradigmaticos de bibliotecologia : unidade na diversidad na unidad (1996)
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- Abstract
- Information science is currently dominated by 2 paradigms: one emphasises information retrieval as a technological process, based on natural sciences; the other derives from the social sciences, focusing on the information process as a communication act. The first is based on the structure of atoms, the second as people as collective actors. In Brazil the social science approach predominates, chiefly through the influence of 3 currents of thought: American liberalism; German social democracy and French post-structuralism. The ideas of the chief exponents of these theories have been developed by Brazilian researchers, introducing elements from political economy, quantum physics, linguistics, social science and epistemology. This interdisciplinarity is the key to unity in information science
- Theme
- Information
-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: Contexto y determinantes funcionales de la clasificacion documental (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers classification in the context of the information retrieval chain, a communication process. Defines classification as an heuristic methodology, which is being improved through scientific methodology. It is also an indexing process, setting each document in a systematic order, in a predictable place and therefore able to be efficiently retrieved. Classification appears to be determined by 4 factors: the structure of the world of documents, a function of the world of knowledge; the classification tools that allow us to codify them; the way in which people create and use classifications; and the features of the information unit
-
Solis, A.Q.; Navarrete, O.A.: Medidas de calidad en la creacion de catalogos de bibliotecas (1998)
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the importance of clear cataloguing policies and routines as the basis of quality control, in relation to the methods used in the College of Mexico Library. The fundamental principle is to prevent errors occuring rather than to correct them subsequently. Indices of quality and effiency in relation to errors which do and do not affect retrieval, established through monthly review of samples of the work of each cataloguer, are used to monitor activities and ensure high standards. This process, essentially collaborative, promotes an overall culture of quality
- Date
- 30. 1.1999 19:22:45
-
Yepes, J.L.: ¬El concepto de ciencia de la documentacion : unidad en la diversidad o diversidad en la unidad (1996)
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- Abstract
- Documentation science has scientific status in that there is an identifiable scientific community and it uses research for problem-solving. It is characterised by both unity in diversity (i.e. documentation science integrates previous sciences such as library science, archive studies) and diversity in unity (i.e. it involves a whole range of non-documentation based disciplines). Documentation science seeks to generate new knowledge about documentary information, for the purpose of satisfying determined information needs. On this basis it can be understood as a conjunction of disciplines and sciences concerned with the study of that part of the documentation process focusing on information retrieval and dissemination
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The concept of information science: unity in diversity or diversity in unity
-
Frias, J.A.; Alvarez, M.I.P.: ¬La ordenacion de los asientos bibliograficos en los catalogos : Hacia una normativa internacional (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers the issues of the filing order of bibliographic catalog entries as it relates to information retrieval. Discusses the main problems created by filing order in computerized catalogues and analyses the codes drawn up by the Library of Congress, the British Library and the American Library Association. Describes the efforts made by IFLA and ISO to arrive at greater international Uniformity of filing order rules. The resulting standards ISO 7154-1983 (Bibliographic filing principles) and ISO/TR 8393-1985 (Bibliographic filing rules) are described. Discusses the position of Spanish cataloguing rules in relation to these international standards
-
Garcia, J.A.C.: D'Alembert at CD-ROM : las enciclopedias electronicas o la aparicion de un nuevo paradigma (1995)
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- Abstract
- Since the appearance of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia in the 18th century, encyclopedias have undergone some modifications but until recently there have been no substantial alterations to the basic design established by the original authors. The emergence of massive data storage systems and sophisticated methods of information retrieval such as hypertext are bringing about considerable changes in the design of encyclopedias, especially as regards interactivity. Presents a critical evaluation of these new hypermedia encyclopedias, illustrating both their advantages and their weaknesses. Discusses the future of multimedia encyclopedia publishing
-
Gonzalez, A.C.: Analisis y diseno de sistemas de gestion electronica de documentacion en grandes entidades (1997)
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- Abstract
- The successful implementation of Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) requires a previous design based on a methodology that includes key steps as follows: capture of critical information and analysis of the current document situation: functional and/or technical options that involve the treatment of the document fonds considered; document management applications design (data, text, images, audio, video) under a functional, technical and economic focus; global and modular project defined as a strategic EDMS plan
- Date
- 11. 2.1999 21:02:22
-
Gnoli, C.: Fundamentos ontológicos de la organización del conocimiento : la teoría de los niveles integrativos aplicada al orden de cita (2011)
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- Abstract
- The field of knowledge organization (KO) can be described as composed of the four distinct but connected layers of theory, systems, representation, and application. This paper focuses on the relations between KO theory and KO systems. It is acknowledged how the structure of KO systems is the product of a mixture of ontological, epistemological, and pragmatical factors. However, different systems give different priorities to each factor. A more ontologically-oriented approach, though not offering quick solutions for any particular group of users, will produce systems of wide and long-lasting application as they are based on general, shareable principles. I take the case of the ontological theory of integrative levels, which has been considered as a useful source for general classifications for several decades, and is currently implemented in the Integrative Levels Classification system. The theory produces a sequence of main classes modelling a natural order between phenomena. This order has interesting effects also on other features of the system, like the citation order of concepts within compounds. As it has been shown by facet analytical theory, it is useful that citation order follow a principle of inversion, as compared to the order of the same concepts in the schedules. In the light of integrative levels theory, this principle also acquires an ontological meaning: phenomena of lower level should be cited first, as most often they act as specifications of higher-level ones. This ontological principle should be complemented by consideration of the epistemological treatment of phenomena: in case a lower-level phenomenon is the main theme, it can be promoted to the leading position in the compound subject heading. The integration of these principles is believed to produce optimal results in the ordering of knowledge contents.
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Valle Gastaminza, F.del: Curso de doctorado : analisi y lenguajes documentales aplicados a la documentacion audiovisual (1995)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Analysis, languages and representation for audio-visual documents retrieval: a doctorate course
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Lopez, M.T.H.; Ramos, L.G.: Conceptos y evolucion historica de la generica de informacion y la genrica de recursos de informacion (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses a number of definitions of information management and information resources management and describes the historical development of information management from printed paper to information resources to strategic information management. States the need for research into the establishment of theoretical systematization
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Concepts and historical development of information management and information resources management
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
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Jimenez, V.O.R.: Nuevas perspectivas para la catalogacion : metadatos ver MARC (1999)
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- Date
- 30. 3.2002 19:45:22
- Source
- Revista Española de Documentaçion Cientifica. 22(1999) no.2, S.198-219
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Gil, B.; Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La informacion, abstraccion o realidad? (1996)
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- Abstract
- The concept of information provokes discussion in many scientific realms, e.g. in physics, the relationship between information and entropy. Information has been associated by communication engineers with the freedom of choosing symbols to construct a message. To confuse matters further, Shannon used entropy as a metaphor in his analysis of statistical behaviour of symbols, but Stonier points out the possibility of a different relationship between information and entropy. The definition of information should ba analogous to the physical definition of energy, the capability of performing work, whereas the the capability of organizing systems corresponds to information. Moreover, it is necessary to distinguish the reality of information on its own from the meaning of information inside each context. One of the most striking contexts are biological systems which rely on sophisticated information processing mechanisms as yet not fully understood
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Information, abstraction or reality?
- Theme
- Information
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Eugenio, M.; Franca, R.O.; Perez, R.C.: Ciencia da informacao sob a otica paradigmatica de Thomas Kuhn : elementos de reflexao (1996)
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- Abstract
- There is no generally agreed definition of what constitutes information or information science, but Kuhn's notion of paradigms provides a useful perspective for analysing current theories. If information science is considerd as an 'immature science', i.e. one yet to develop its own paradigm, this links it to the debate about science and technology: many of the activities associated with information science, e.g. organising information for users by creating databases, belong to the domain of technology. On this basis, computer related activities concerned with information can be dissociated from the domain of computer science, thus establishing an independent status for information science
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Information science in the paradigmatic view of Thomas Kuhn: elements for reflection
