-
Aam, K.A.: "Kunnskapsorganisering og metadata pa nettet" : hostseminar i regi av NFF/Trondheim (1997)
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- Abstract
- Speakers dealt with the following topics: Definition of net documents, net robots and metadata; Dublic core, a project in which BIBSYS is involved, and the Nordic metadata project, which uses Dublin core; teaching of IT-related subjects at Oslo College Library and Information Department; NBR in Rana's BIBLINK project on bibliographic control of electronic publications; and common access to collections of visual information
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: "Knowledge organisation and metadata on the net": autumn seminar under the auspices of NFF-Trondheim
-
Wolfekuhler, M.R.; Punch, W.F.: Finding salient features for personal Web pages categories (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines techniques that discover features in sets of pre-categorized documents, such that similar documents can be found on the WWW. Examines techniques which will classifiy training examples with high accuracy, then explains why this is not necessarily useful. Describes a method for extracting word clusters from the raw document features. Results show that the clustering technique is successful in discovering word groups in personal Web pages which can be used to find similar information on the WWW
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
-
MacLennan, A.: Interesting times (1998)
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- Abstract
- It is apparent that, despite the common reference to the World Wide Web as a "digital library", it lacks any of the organising features which would be expected from a library. The rate of growth of Web resources is such that they have grown, and continue to grow, beyond the ability of human intervention to catalogue them or control access to them. The software tools which have so far emerged to assist searching are inadequate for the task, but it is hoped that a development in standards will lead to documents being created with the "hooks" in place, which will facilitate their retrieval by tools yet to be developed. Dublin Core metadata appears to be the optimum such emergent standard, and its use is to be encouraged among Web authors.
- Footnote
- Festschrift article to mark the retirement of Douglas Anderson from 24 years at the School of Information and Media, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland
-
Weibel, S.: ¬The Dublin Core : a simple content description model for electronic resources (1997)
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- Abstract
- The Dublin Core is a 15 element set intended to facilitate discovery of electronic resources. Its characteristics are: simplicity, semantic interoperability, international consensus, flexibility, metadata modularity on the Web and a metadata architecture for the Web. The WWW Consortium is developing the Resource Description Framework to support different metadata needs. It will support 3 resource description models: embedded metadata, third party metadata, and view filter. Development continues into: refinement of elements, user education and application guides, metadata registries, tools and standardization. Includes a list of related Web sites and details of the core elements
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct.,/Nov., S.9-11
-
Minas, M.; Shklar, L.: Visualizing information repositories on the World-Wide Web (1996)
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- Abstract
- The main objective of the proposed high-level 'Visual Repository Definition Language' is to anbale advanced Web presentation of large amounts of exisitng heterogeneous information. Statements of the language serve to describe the desired structure of information repositories, which are composed of metadata entities encapsulating the original data. Such approach helps to to avoid the usual relocation and restructuring of data that occurs when providing Web access to it. The language has been designed to be useful even for inexperienced programmers. Its applicability is demonstrated by a real example, creating a repository of judicial opinions from publicly available raw data
-
Aldana, J.F.; Gómez, A.C.; Moreno, N.; Nebro, A.J.; Roldán, M.M.: Metadata functionality for semantic Web integration (2003)
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- Abstract
- We propose an extension of a mediator architecture. This extension is oriented to ontology-driven data integration. In our architecture ontologies are not managed by an extemal component or service, but are integrated in the mediation layer. This approach implies rethinking the mediator design, but at the same time provides advantages from a database perspective. Some of these advantages include the application of optimization and evaluation techniques that use and combine information from all abstraction levels (physical schema, logical schema and semantic information defined by ontology). 1. Introduction Although the Web is probably the richest information repository in human history, users cannot specify what they want from it. Two major problems that arise in current search engines (Heflin, 2001) are: a) polysemy, when the same word is used with different meanings; b) synonymy, when two different words have the same meaning. Polysemy causes irrelevant information retrieval. On the other hand, synonymy produces lost of useful documents. The lack of a capability to understand the context of the words and the relationships among required terms, explains many of the lost and false results produced by search engines. The Semantic Web will bring structure to the meaningful content of Web pages, giving semantic relationships among terms and possibly avoiding the previous problems. Various proposals have appeared for meta-data representation and communication standards, and other services and tools that may eventually merge into the global Semantic Web (Berners-lee, 2001). Hopefully, in the next few years we will see the universal adoption of open standards for representation and sharing of meta-information. In this environment, software agents roaming from page to page can readily carry out sophisticated tasks for users (Berners-Lee, 2001). In this context, ontologies can be seen as metadata that represent semantic of data; providing a knowledge domain standard vocabulary, like DTDs and XML Schema do. If its pages were so structured, the Web could be seen as a heterogeneous collection of autonomous databases. This suggests that techniques developed in the Database area could be useful. Database research mainly deals with efficient storage and retrieval and with powerful query languages.
-
Schaefer, M.T.: Demystifying metadata : initiatives for web document description (1998)
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- Abstract
- Examines international efforts to promote metadata as a common, interactive resource description tool for the Internet. These efforts centre on the Dublin Core Element Set, but include qualifiers such as those promoted by the Canberra Qualifiers. The LoC Network Development and MARC Standards Office maintains the Dublin Core / MARC / GILS (Government Information Location Standards) crosswalk which maps the common and correlative elements of each system. Describes current international initiatives and issues. Describes the Nordic metadata project which is aiming to create the basic elements of a metadata production and utilization system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. Describes the WWW consortium efforts in this area
- Source
- Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.11, S.1-5
-
Crowston, K.; Kwasnik, B.H.: Can document-genre metadata improve information access to large digital collections? (2004)
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- Abstract
- We discuss the issues of resolving the information-retrieval problem in large digital collections through the identification and use of document genres. Explicit identification of genre seems particularly important for such collections because any search usually retrieves documents with a diversity of genres that are undifferentiated by obvious clues as to their identity. Also, because most genres are characterized by both form and purpose, identifying the genre of a document provides information as to the document's purpose and its fit to the user's situation, which can be otherwise difficult to assess. We begin by outlining the possible role of genre identification in the information-retrieval process. Our assumption is that genre identification would enhance searching, first because we know that topic alone is not enough to define an information problem and, second, because search results containing genre information would be more easily understandable. Next, we discuss how information professionals have traditionally tackled the issues of representing genre in settings where topical representation is the norm. Finally, we address the issues of studying the efficacy of identifying genre in large digital collections. Because genre is often an implicit notion, studying it in a systematic way presents many problems. We outline a research protocol that would provide guidance for identifying Web document genres, for observing how genre is used in searching and evaluating search results, and finally for representing and visualizing genres.
-
Kent, R.E.: Organizing conceptual knowledge online : metadata interoperability and faceted classification (1998)
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- Abstract
- Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language (CKML), an application of XML, is a new standard being promoted for the specification of online conceptual knowledge (Kent and Shrivastava, 1998). CKML follows the philosophy of Conceptual Knowledge Processing (Wille, 1982), a principled approach to knowledge representation and data analysis, which advocates the development of methodologies and techniques to support people in their rational thinking, judgement and actions. CKML was developed and is being used in the WAVE networked information discovery and retrieval system (Kent and Neuss, 1994) as a standard for the specification of conceptual knowledge
- Date
- 30.12.2001 16:22:41
- Theme
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
-
Özel, S.A.; Altingövde, I.S.; Ulusoy, Ö.; Özsoyoglu, G.; Özsoyoglu, Z.M.: Metadata-Based Modeling of Information Resources an the Web (2004)
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- Abstract
- This paper deals with the problem of modeling Web information resources using expert knowledge and personalized user information for improved Web searching capabilities. We propose a "Web information space" model, which is composed of Web-based information resources (HTML/XML [Hypertext Markup Language/Extensible Markup Language] documents an the Web), expert advice repositories (domain-expert-specified metadata for information resources), and personalized information about users (captured as user profiles that indicate users' preferences about experts as well as users' knowledge about topics). Expert advice, the heart of the Web information space model, is specified using topics and relationships among topics (called metalinks), along the lines of the recently proposed topic maps. Topics and metalinks constitute metadata that describe the contents of the underlying HTML/XML Web resources. The metadata specification process is semiautomated, and it exploits XML DTDs (Document Type Definition) to allow domain-expert guided mapping of DTD elements to topics and metalinks. The expert advice is stored in an object-relational database management system (DBMS). To demonstrate the practicality and usability of the proposed Web information space model, we created a prototype expert advice repository of more than one million topics/metalinks for DBLP (Database and Logic Programming) Bibliography data set. We also present a query interface that provides sophisticated querying fa cilities for DBLP Bibliography resources using the expert advice repository.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 55(2004) no.2, S.97-110
-
Koch, T.; Seiffert, F.; Wätjen, H.-J.: Informationen im Web anbieten und wiederfinden (1998)
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- Source
- Weiter auf dem Weg zur virtuellen Bibliothek! Kundenservice zwischen Quantität und Qualität. 3. INETBIB-Tagung vom 4.-6. März 1998 in Köln. 2., erw. Aufl. Hrsg.: B. Jedwabski u. J. Nowak
-
Qin, J.; Wesley, K.: Web indexing with meta fields : a survey of Web objects in polymer chemistry (1998)
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- Abstract
- Reports results of a study of 4 WWW search engines: AltaVista; Lycos; Excite and WebCrawler to collect data on Web objects on polymer chemistry. 1.037 Web objects were examined for data in 4 categories: document information; use of meta fields; use of images and use of chemical names. Issues raised included: whether to provide metadata elements for parts of entities or whole entities only, the use of metasyntax, problems in representation of special types of objects, and whether links should be considered when encoding metadata. Use of metafields was not widespread in the sample and knowledge of metafields in HTML varied greatly among Web object creators. The study formed part of a metadata project funded by the OCLC Library and Information Science Research Grant Program
- Source
- Information technology and libraries. 17(1998) no.3, S.149-156
-
Eichmann, D.; McGregor, T.; Danley, D.: Integrating structured databases into the Web : the MORE system (1994)
0.01
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- Abstract
- Administering large quantities of information will be an increasing problem as the WWW grows in size and popularity. The MORE system is a metadatabase repository employing Mosaic and the Web as its sole user interface. Describes the design and implementation experience in migrating a repository system onto the Web
-
Thonely, J.: ¬The road to meta : the implementation of Dublin Core metadata in the State Library of Queensland website (1998)
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- Abstract
- The goal of the State Library of Queensland's Metadata Project is the deployment of metadata using the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set in the State Library' WWW Web pages. The deployment of metadata is expected to improve resource discovery by Internet users, through provision of index information (metadata) in State Library Web pages which is then available to search engines for indexing. The project is also an initial attempt to set standards for metadata deployment in queensland libraries Web pages
-
Banerjee, K.: Describing electronic documents in the online catalog : current issues (1997)
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- Abstract
- The relationship between library catalogues and electronic resources differs from that between catalogues and physical materials, particularly with regard to cataloguing rules, which were originally designed to help users of card catalogues to find physical works on library shelves. However, these rules apply awkwardly to electronic resources because functionally different electronic works raise special cataloguinf issues. Discusses the problems of describing remote electronic resources in online catalogues with particular reference to the InterCat project: a nationwide experiment to create a database of Internet resources in MARC format, containing description, location and access information (including PURLs = Persitent URLs)). Concludes that descriptive information helps the user identify the works needed, but that it is practical to provide only minimal desriptive information for remote electronic resources in the catalogue record. To a limited extent, the access lost from reduced description can be replaced with new cataloguing techniques designed to stabilize the catalogue record
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Organizing Internet resources : metadata and the Web (1997)
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- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.4-29
-
Rusch-Feja, D.: Metadaten und Strukturierung elektronischer Informationen : Bericht über einen Workshop vom 15. bis 17. Dezember 1996 in der Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen (1997)
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- Footnote
- Der Fehler im Namen der Bibliothek ist im Untertitel enthalten
- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 48(1997) H.5, S.295-302
-
Schroeder, K.: Persistent Identifiers im Kontext der Langzeitarchivierung : EPICUR auf dem 2. Bibliothekskongress in Leipzig (2004)
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- Abstract
- Mit elektronischem Publizieren werden folgende Eigenschaften verbunden: »schnell, kostengünstig, weltweit«. Aber ist das aus Nutzersicht bzw. aus der Perspektive der Autoren ausreichend, um eine Online-Veröffentlichung dauerhaft zu nutzen und zuverlässig zu zitieren? Ein Mechanismus, mit dem netzbasierte Publikationen eindeutig gekennzeichnet werden und jederzeit auffindbar sind, wird durch flüchtige Uniform Resource Locator (URLs) nicht bereitgestellt. Eine Lösung bieten Persistent Identifiers (Pls), wie z. B. Uniform Resource Names (URN)". Damit die Anwendung eines persistenten Adressierungsschemas wie den URNs langfristig gewährleistet werden kann, muss eine Infrastruktur mit einer institutionellen Unterstützung geschaffen werden. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt in diesem Kontext ist die Langzeitarchivierung der digitalen Objekte. Die Darstellung und Erläuterung der Schnittstellen zwischen Langzeitarchivierung und Pls sowie der damit verbundenen Aktivitäten und Ergebnisse des EPICUR-Projektes war Gegenstand des Vortrages von Kathrin Schroeder auf dem diesjährigen z. Bibliothekskongress in Leipzig im Rahmen des Workshops »Technische Aspekte der Langzeitarchivierung«". Es besteht ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen den Bereichen Pls (standortunabhängige, eindeutige Bezeichner für digitale Objekte) und Langzeitarchivierung (Maßnahmen, die dazu dienen, digitale Objekte für die Nachwelt dauerhaft zu erhalten): Pls werden als stabiler Zugriffsmechanismus für digitale Objekte verwendet, die in einem Depotsystem archiviert werden. Ein Depotsystem ist ein »( ...) Archiv für digitale Objekte, in dem Menschen und Systeme als 'Organisation' mit der Aufgabenstellung zusammenwirken, Informationen zu erhalten und einer definierten Nutzerschaft verfügbar zu machen.« Dazu gehören im erweiterten Sinne auch eine Infrastruktur vor der Eingangsschnittstelle des Depotsystems, die zum Transfer digitaler Objekte von den Produzenten in das Archiv dient, und die Infrastruktur der Endnutzer-Umgebungen hinter der Auslieferungsschnittstelle des Depotsystems, in denen die digitalen Objekte benutzt werden sollen. In diesem Umfeld werden Pls in folgenden Bereichen angewendet: - Metadaten, - Datenaustauschformate, - Automatisierte Lieferungen von Objekten in ein Archivsystem, - Depotsystem und - Nutzung von Pls als stabiler Zugriffsmechanismus auf ein Objekt als wichtigster Aspekt für den Endnutzer (Wissenschaftler und Autoren). Im Folgenden werden zu den einzelnen Bereichen die Ergebnisse des EPICUR-Projektes und die Aktivitäten Der Deutschen Bibliothek diskutiert.
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Ecker, R.: ¬Das digitale Buch im Internet : Methoden der Erfassung, Aufbereitung und Bereitstellung (1998)
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- Abstract
- Die elektronische Erfassung aller bedeutenden gedruckten Informationen und ihre Verbreitung über die weltweiten Datennetze in digitalisierter Form oder als Volltext stellt eine der zur Zeit größten Herausforderungen und Chancen für unsere Informationsgesellschaft dar. Der nachstehende Artikel widmet sich der oft gestellten Frage nach den technischen Methoden für die elektronische Erfassung, Erschließung und Bereitstellung gedruckter Vorlagen und beschreibt die wichtigsten Schritte der Digitalisierung und Datenaufbereitung und ihrer technischen und organisatorischen Parameter
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Weibel, S.; Miller, E.: Cataloging syntax and public policy meet in PICS (1997)
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- Content
- The PICS, an initiative of W3C, is a technology that supports the association of descriptive labels with Web resources. By providing a single common transport syntax for metadata, PICS will support the growth of metadata systems (including library cataloguing) that are interoperable and widely supported in Web information systems. Within the PICS framework, a great diversity of resource description models can be implemented, from simple rating schemes to complex data content standards
