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  • × year_i:[1960 TO 1970}
  1. Habermas, J.: Technik und Wissenschaft als »Ideologie« (1968) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 7.2023 20:22:54
  2. Drtina, J.: ¬Der Schlagwortkatalog (1961) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 5.2007 12:07:25
  3. Garfield, E.: Chemico-linguistics : computer translation of chemical nomenclature (1961) 0.00 
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    Content
    Zusammenfassung der Dissertation Vgl. auch: Garfield, E.: An algorithm for translating chemical names to molecular formulas. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1961. In: Essays of an information scientist. Vol. 7. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press, 1985. S.441-513.
  4. Fill, K.: Einführung in das Wesen der Dezimalklassifikation (1969) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 4.2007 12:31:34
  5. Quillian, M.R.: Word concepts : a theory and simulation of some basic semantic capabilities. (1967) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In order to discover design principles for a large memory that can enable it to serve as the base of knowledge underlying human-like language behavior, experiments with a model memory are being performed. This model is built up within a computer by "recoding" a body of information from an ordinary dictionary into a complex network of elements and associations interconnecting them. Then, the ability of a program to use the resulting model memory effectively for simulating human performance provides a test of its design. One simulation program, now running, is given the model memory and is required to compare and contrast the meanings of arbitrary pairs of English words. For each pair, the program locates any relevant semantic information within the model memory, draws inferences on the basis of this, and thereby discovers various relationships between the meanings of the two words. Finally, it creates English text to express its conclusions. The design principles embodied in the memory model, together with some of the methods used by the program, constitute a theory of how human memory for semantic and other conceptual material may be formatted, organized, and used.
  6. Moss, R.: Categories and relations : Origins of two classification theories (1964) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The resemblances between the categories of Aristotle and those of Ranganathan are shown. These categories are examined in the light of criticism made by Bertrand Russell and are shown to have no validity. Similar comparisons are made between the relations of Huma and Farradane. Farradane's work is a return to Hume, who is generally acknowledged as one of the founders of the British school of empirical philosophy which continues to Russell and beyond. In Russell's work lies the most promising line of development for information classification and indexing
  7. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets (1965) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information and control. 8(1965), S.338-353
  8. Garfield, E.: ¬An algorithm for translating chemical names to molecular formulas (1961) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This dissertation discusses, explains, and demonstrates a new algorithm for translating chemica l nomenclature into molecular formulas. In order to place the study in its proper context and perspective the historical development of nomenclature is first discussed, aa well as other related aspects of the chemical information problem. The relationship of nomenclature to modern linguistic studies is then introduced. Tire relevance of structural linguistic procedures to the study of chemical nomenclature is shown. The methods of the linguist are illustrated by examples from chemical discourse. The algorithm is then explained, first for the human translator and then for use by a computer. Flow diagrams for the computer syntactic analysis, dictionary Iook-up routine, and furmula calculation routine are included. The sampling procedure for testing the algorithm is explained and finalIy, conclusions are drawn with respect to the general validity of the method and the dirsction that might be taken for future research. A summary of modern chemical nomenclature practice is appened primarily for use by the reader who is not familiar with chemical nomenclature.
    Content
    Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1961. Vgl..: http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/v7p441y1984.pdf. Auch in: Essays of an information scientist. Vol. 7. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press, 1985. S.441-513.
  9. Steinbuch, K.: ¬Die informierte Gesellschaft : Geschichte und Zukunft der Nachrichtentechnik (1969) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Information ist Anfang und Grundlage der Gesellschaft. Wie die Nachrichtentechnik sich in der Vergangenheit entwickelte, wie sie die Gesellschaft veränderte und wie dieser Prozess sich wohl in der Zukunft fortsetzen wird, ist der Gegenstand dieses Buches.
    Footnote
    "Die informierte Gesellschaft In Zukunft werden die Menschen nicht nur über mehr materielle Güter und mehr Energie verfügen, sondern auch über sehr viel mehr Information. Der Besitz an Wissen wird mit unvorstellbarer Geschwindigkeit vergrößert werden, Informationen über Ereignisse an entfernten Orten werden durch Telegrafie, Fernsprecher und Fernsehen überallhin transportiert werden, diesewerden in Computern miteinander verknüpft und auf ihre Wirkung analysiert, das gesamte Wissen wird in riesigen, allen Menschen zugänglichen Informationsbanken gespeichert sein. Menschen werden mit Methoden belehrt, welche das Lernen zum Vergnügen machen und vom gegenwärtigen Stil der Massen- und Bestrafungsausbildung weiter entfernt sind als ein Elektromotor von einer Tretmühle. Die zukünftige Gesellschaft wird nicht nur eine Gesellschaft ohne Mangel an materiellen Gütern und Energie sein, die zukünftige Gesellschaft wird im besonderen eine informierte Gesellschaft sein. Der Übergang von der schlecht informierten Gesellschaft zur informierten Gesellschaft wird Veränderungen im menschlichen Verhalten bewirken. Zwar gibt es Komponenten des menschlichen Verhaltens, die unveränderbar sind, aber es ist sicher, daß sich der Mensch in einer anderen Umwelt anders verhalten wird. Die informierte Gesellschaft ist eine Umwelt, deren Wirkung auf den Menschen bisher noch nicht untersucht werden konnte. Das zukünftig zu erwartende Informiertsein über die Konsequenzen menschlichen Verhaltens ermöglicht es, spezielle Verhaltensmuster an deren Konsequenzen zu bewerten, nicht - wie es bisher üblich war - durch Vergleich mit der Tradition. Der kritische Blick orientiert sich dann weniger an der Vergangenheit, mehr an der Zukunft. Diese veränderte Blickrichtung ergibt sich zwangsläufig bei Menschen, deren Schicksal die Permanenz der Veränderung ist. Das Grundgesetz wird sein: Zukunft geht vor Vergangenheit! Wo immer eine aus der Vergangenheit stammende Denkweise in Kollision gerät mit Entwürfen, welche die Verbesserung menschlicher Existenz in der Zukunft ermöglichen, muß die Denkweise der Vergangenheit zurücktreten. Nichts zwingt den Menschen, die ungeheuren Möglichkeiten der Wissenschaft und Technik zu seinem Unheil zu verwenden, alle Wege sind offen, Wissenschaft und Technik zu seinem Wohle zu verwenden."
    Theme
    Information
  10. Bibliothekarisch-bibliographische Klassifikation. Tafeln für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken (1967 ff.) 0.00 
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    Content
    1. Einführung (1978) 2. A. Marxismus-Leninismus (1969) 3. B. Naturwissenschaften insgesamt. V. Physikalisch-math. Wissenschaften (1968) 4. Chemische Wissenschaften (1967) 5. D. Geowissenschaften. Geodäsie, Geophysik, Geologie u. Geographie (1972) 6. E. Biologische Wissenschaften (1969) 7,1 Z. Technik. Technische Wissenschaften insgesamt (1972) 7,2 Z. Energetik. Hochfrequenzelektronik (1974) 8. I. Bergbau K. Technologie der Metalle, Maschinen- u. Gerätebau (1987) 9,1 L. Chemische Technologie. Chemische und Nahrungsmittelproduktion (Halbband 1.2. 1972) 9,2 M. Holztechnologie.Leichtindustrie. Polygraphische Industrie. Photokinotechnik (1980) 10. N. Bauwesen (1985) 11. O. Transport (Halbband 1.2. 1973) 12. P. Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Landwirtschaftliche und forstwissen-schaftliche Wissenschaften (1968) 14,1 S. Gesellschaft-wissenschaften insgesamt. T 0/2. Geschichte. Historische Wissenschaften (Allg. Teil 1970) 14,2 T 3(2) Geschichte der UdSSR (1974) 14,3 S. Gesellschaftswissenschaften insgesamt. T 3 (4/9). Geschichte der Länder außerhalb der Sowjetunion (1971) 14,4 T. Archäologie. Ethnographie (1986) 15. U. Wirtschaft. Wirtschaftswiss. (Textband 1.2 1985) 15. U. Wirtschaft.Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Register 1985) 16. F 6/7 Politische Parteien. Geselschaftliche Organisationen (Textband 1.2 1977) 16. F 6/7 Politische Parteien. Gesellschaftliche Organisationen (Register 1977) 17. Ch. Staat und Recht. Rechts-wissenschaft (1978) 18. C. Militärwissenschaft. Militärwesen (1978) 19. C. Kultur. Wissenschaft, Bildung (1972) 20. S. Philologische Wissenschaften. Schöne Literatur (1985) 21. Sc Kunst. Kunstwissenschaft (1968) 22. E. Religion. Atheismus (1976) 23. Ju. Philosphische Wissenschaften. Psychologie (1973) 24. Ja. Literatur universalen Inhalts (1967) 25. Hilfstafeln (1967)
  11. Classification and information control : Papers representing the work of the Classification Research Group during 1960-1968 (1969) 0.00 
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  12. Wiener, N.: Kybernetik : Regelung und Nachrichtenübertragung im Lebewesen und in der Maschine (1963) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Information
  13. Riesman, D.; Denney, R.; Glazer, N.: ¬Die einsame Masse : eine Untersuchung der Wandlungen des amerikanischen Charakters (1962) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 9.2021 16:02:03

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