-
Lehmann, K.-D.: ¬La Deutsche Bibliothek : son role dans la création d'une bibliothèque numerique pour l'Europe (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes the building of the Deutsche Bibliothek, inaugurated at Frankfurt on Main in May 1997. Its mission is to produce electronic documents from printed materials. It affers an online catalogue with a multimedia system and is accessible via the Internet. As a centre for national bibliography, it produces around 15 million records per year, both on and off-line. It comprises part of a network of European national libraries which aims to promote the creation of a European virtual library, the constitution of a depository library for digital documents and the definition of cataloguing standards for electronic documents. Access is compatible with systems used by other libraries and information centres. This programme permits the library to play an integrating role in ermany and to cooperate in international projects
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The Deutsche Bibliothek: its role in the creation of a digital library for Europe
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Beaney, S.; Carpenter, L.: ¬La description et la recherche des documents electroniques (1997)
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- Abstract
- Looks at projects within the British Library Initiatives for Access programme that have explored indexing and access requirements and methods for digital materials. Covers development of standards, development of digital catalogues, catalogue of digital publications and digitized collection items, use of novel access software for retrieval and document delivery, and future developments
- Content
- Translation of an article first published in Information, services and use 16(1996) nos.3/4, S.209-221
- Form
- Elektronische Datenträger
-
Lahary, D.: ¬Le jeu de puzzle de l'acces aux catalogues : World Wide Web et/ou Z39.50 (1997)
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- Abstract
- To access a remote catalogue the searcher can use the Z39.50 standard as interface, which requires appropriate software; or for databases accessible on the WWW use a common gateway interface. The multibase access advantage of Z39.50 can also be obtained through a Web navigator by inserting a Web server/Z39.50 client software connector: this can be located either on the search site, in an intermediary position or on the database site, so determining the range of databases which can be searched. Z39.50 also offers interesting possibilities for joint and local cataloguing: multibase searching can equally be realised on intranets
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The puzzling game of catalogue access: World Wide Web and/or Z39.50
-
Belbenoit-Avich, P.-M.: ¬Des phares dans la nuit (1996)
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- Abstract
- The Internet, especially for information retrieval, is a labyrinth in which it is virtually impossible to find one's way without markers. Web pages are easily created and offer free access but payment is required before anything more useful is retrievd. Evaluation and indexing of these sites is extremely difficults. Librarians and information officers will need to keep themselves informed about databases and guide end users through the labyrinth. Discusses search engines and briefly reviews InfoSeek, Folio Retriever, Star-Web, World Trade Center State, Electronic Library, AltaVista, Yahoo and OCLC's Netfirst
- Object
- Star-Web
-
Lupovici, C.: ¬Le digital object identifier : le système du DOI (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) has been developed by the academic technical and medical publishing sectors to enable the management of access rights to information published electronically. The DOI system has evolved from the physical documentary unit identifiers developed in the 1970, physical and document logical unit identifiers developed in the 1980s and recently modified to meet the needs of electronic distribution. This experience is integrated into the standardization, currently in progress on the Internet network, of the identification of resources and their localization. The DOI system is potentially the object of an international standard as the ISBN and the ISSN have been
- Date
- 22. 1.1999 19:29:22
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Levasseur, D.: ¬Les solutions reseau pour optimiser la gestion des documents et leur diffusion dans les organisations (Groupware, Workflow, Intranet) (1998)
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- Abstract
- Part 3 of a 3-part series on the electronic management of documents parts 1 and 2 of which appeared in Argus 26(3) 1997 and 27(1) 1998 respectively. Looks at 3 concepts relating to the management and communication of electronic documents within the corporate network: groupware, or the automation of work in groups; workflow, or the management of the flow of information to be treated; and intranet, which indicates the private network of an organization supplying internally the technologies responsible for the success of Internet and the World Wide Web. Considers the advantages of the electronic document operated on computer networks over paper handled through traditional channels focusing on intranet because of the importance it is given as an infrastructure for integration of document management activities and because it represents a major challenge for the information professionals of today
-
Gourbin, G.: ¬Une nouvelle profession : cyber-documentaliste l'exemple de Nomade (1998)
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- Abstract
- Users who want to exploit all the information sources on the Web will need an efficient search and selection tool e.g. a directory or search engine. Directories list Web sites and analyze their contents. Describes the behind-the-scenes work of documentalists specialized in surfing, tracking and indexing French language sites for the directory Nomade. Describes the creation of Nomade, its functioning and indexing, and how this new profession of 'cyber-documentalist' is changing the practices and functions of information professionals as they become Internet information organizers
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Martin, P.: Intranet presentation technique et perspectives (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers how Intranets are being developed by adapting Internet technologies. Discusses the Internet technologies of data transport, file transfer, massage exchange, and information and document dissemination on the Web and explains how these may be implemented within an organization. Documentation professionals may use these techniques to improve the circulation of information within a company and increase the accumulation of knowledge
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Crosnier, H. Le: Nouveaux besoins, nouveaux services, nouveaux catalogues (1997)
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- Abstract
- For users, the catalogue is a tool to assist in satisfying information demands. Bibliographic databases raise the question of how to describe a document to facilitate retrieval. Information technology development have led to the creation of hypercatalogues, affording links to related material and other services. This necessitates improved descriptive cataloguing and also improved search interfaces to simplify user manipulation, along the lines of the Web. Given the massive output of electronic documents, the librarian's role is to select, prioritise and organise. The information society and its consequent economic consequences for the social organisation of knowledge raise the prospect of marginalisation of libraries. Catalogues enable access to knowledge as a public good, but this access must be democratic
-
Lespinasse, K.: TREC: une conference pour l'evaluation des systemes de recherche d'information (1997)
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- Abstract
- TREC ia an annual conference held in the USA devoted to electronic systems for large full text information searching. The conference deals with evaluation and comparison techniques developed since 1992 by participants from the research and industrial fields. The work of the conference is destined for designers (rather than users) of systems which access full text information. Describes the context, objectives, organization, evaluation methods and limits of TREC
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: TREC: the Text REtrieval Conference
-
Lupovici, C.: ¬L' information bibliographique des documents electroniques (1998)
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- Abstract
- Bibliographic information adds value to primary documents by facilitating access to them. The extension of classic library catalogues to give access to electronic documents can be achieved by a single link as with the recent addition of a specific field to the MARC format. Other approaches are being tested in other communities of users by the introduction of added value information in the electronic document itself using the format of the document. These are contributing to the construction of the libraries and archives of tomorrow
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Bibliographic information on electronic documents
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Sevigny, M.; Marcoux, Y.: Construction et evaluation d'un prototype d'interface-utilisateurs pour l'interrogation de bases de documents structures (1996)
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- Abstract
- The creation of electronic information in the form of structured documents is gaining popularity. It is thus necessary to develop information retrieval tools fitted to this type of document. Presents the results of a research project aimed at identifying human-computer interface elements that can support information retrieval in structured-document bases. The research included a review of the literature and of existing systems, as well as the design, development, and user testing of a prototype information retrieval system for SGML document bases. Makes 5 recommendations for the design of structured-retrieval systems
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: The creation and evaluation of a human-computer interface for information retrieval in structured-document bases
- Source
- Canadian journal of information and library science. 21(1996) nos.3/4, S.59-77
-
Panchyshyn, R.S.; Bouthillier, F.: Cataloguer le cyberspace : le defi des ressources electroniques (1997)
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- Abstract
- The cataloguing of Internet documents presents challenges. Several US projects such as the OCLC Internet resources and Intercat project, the Text Encoding Initiative and the OCLC Dublic Core Project have helped identify the principle problems. Tools such as Unifrom Resource Identifiers, Uniform Resource Names and Persistant Uniform Resource Locators were developed to assist cataloguers in bringing order to the chaos of the Internet. Describes these projects and tools. Discusses the levels of competency that will be required by cataloguers in the future and their role in establishing standards for for information interchange for the Internet community
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Ducharme, C.: ¬Le catalogue, signe du changement (1997)
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- Abstract
- Digital documents and Internet access are changing cataloguing practices. MARC formats can accomodate Internet documents by assigning a field for URL but quality control is vital, especially with multimedia catalogues, and new links have to be created. Heterogeneous distant resources can now be searches using the Z39.50 standard, thus enabling access to a wide range of diverse catalogues, and Internet formats are being used to create local systems (intranets). The librarian needs new skills to manipulate digital documents and use information technology tool but the mission is the same: to optimise access to the widest possible range of information
-
Maniez, J.: Fusion de banques de donnees documentaires at compatibilite des languages d'indexation (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the apparently unattainable goal of compatibility of information languages. While controlled languages can improve retrieval performance within a single system, they make cooperation across different systems more difficult. The Internet and downloading accentuate this adverse outcome and the acceleration of data exchange aggravates the problem of compatibility. Defines this familiar concept and demonstrates that coherence is just as necessary as it was for indexing languages, the proliferation of which has created confusion in grouped data banks. Describes 2 types of potential solutions, similar to those applied to automatic translation of natural languages: - harmonizing the information languages themselves, both difficult and expensive, or, the more flexible solution involving automatic harmonization of indexing formulae based on pre established concordance tables. However, structural incompatibilities between post coordinated languages and classifications may lead any harmonization tools up a blind alley, while the paths of a universal concordance model are rare and narrow
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Integration of information data banks and compatibility of indexing languages
-
Etienne, A.-S.: Actualité du droit d'auteur dans la societé de l'information (1998)
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- Abstract
- One year after the World Interllectual Property Organization conference in Geneva, the European Commission has recognized its proposal for the directive on the harmonisation of certain aspects of authors' and related rights in the information society. The text is a keystone of european legislation in the area of intellectual property and gives the first complete definition of the 2 major components of the authors' rights, the right of reproduction and the right of communication to the public, and endeavors to adapt these to the new electronic environment. This definition has consequences for owners as well for users. It governs the future methods of utilization of works on the network and designates the strength of relations among the different participants in the information society
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The current status of authors' rights in the information society
- Form
- Elektronische Dokumente
-
Organisation des connaissances en vue de leur intégration dans les systèmes de représentation et de recherche d'information (1999)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: ABRAHAM, M.: ALEx, la machine où parler, c'est montrer des représentations. AUSSENAC-GILLES, N., A. CONDAMINES: Bases de connaissances terminologiques: Enjeux pour la consultation documentaire. BONHOMME, P., L. ROMARY: Apport de la statistique lexicale dans la recherche d'information. BRASSART, D.-G.: Effet de l'opposition "nom pleine vs anaphore" sur le traitment des textes épistémiques. CHEVALLET, J.-P., M.F. BRUANDET: Impact de l'utilisation de multi terms sur la qualité des résponses dùn système de recherche d'information a indexation automatique. CHIBOUT, K., A. VILNAT: Primitive sémantiques, classification des verbes et polysémie. COTE, C.: Conception de systèmes d'information utilisé dans le cours d'une activité: méthologie et outils de formalisation pour l'identification des opportunités informationelles. DACHELET, R.: Les thésauri multilingues: interopérabilité linguistique et interopérabilité sémantique. DAVID, A.A.: Modélisation de l'utilisateur et recherche coopérative dans les systèmes de recherche d'information. EYMARD, G., J.-M. FRANCONY: Vers un serveur d'indexation et de recherche sur le WEB. FERRET, O., B. GRAU U. N. MASSON: Utilisation d'un réseau de cooccurences lexikales pour a méliorer une analyse thématique fondée sur la distribution des mots. GROS, C., H. ASSADI: Intégration de connaissances dans un système de consultation de documentation technique. KOLMAYER, E.: Organisation des connaissances et expertises chez les usagers. MAJID, I.: L'organisation des connaissances dans les bibliothèques universitaires en France. MARANDA, P.: Proposition de mesure de puissance sémantique. MEUNIER, J.-G.: Vers un modèle générique des systèmes de traitment d'information. PAGANELLI, C.: Étude de l'activité des utilisaterus erepérage d'indices linguistiques pour la recherche d'information textuelle dans les documents techniques. POLANCO, X.: Extraction et modélisation des connaissances: une approche et ses technologies (EMCAT). POLITY, Y.: L'organisation des connaissances en France: état des lieux. SCHMITZ-ESSER, W.: Modélisation, au moyen d'un thésaurus encyclopédique et plurilingue, des connaissances présentées au cours de l'Exposition Mondialede l'an 2000. SIMONI, J.-L., C. FLUHR: Accès a l'information a travers les graphes de termes. TCHENAR, F.: Modélisation de l'utilisateur fondée sur ses croyances et ses buts en vue d'améliorer l'efficacité des sytèmes de recherche d'information. VAZOV, N.: Identification des differentes structures temporelles dans des textes et leur rôles dans le raisonnement temporel. VIDALENC, I., L. BOUZIDI: Nouvelle approche de conception de systèmes d'information multimédias centrée sur la distinction entre les données conceptuelles et les données sensibles. VIEIRA, L.: Modèle d'analyse pur une classification du document iconographique. ZARRI, G.P.: Utilisation de structures conceptuelles complexes pour représenter le "contenu sémantique" de textes narratifs.
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Knowledge organisation with a view to integration with representation systems and information retrieval
-
Polity, Y.: Vers une ergonomie linguistique (1994)
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- Abstract
- Analyzed a special type of man-mchine interaction, that of searching an information system with natural language. A model for full text processing for information retrieval was proposed that considered the system's users and how they employ information. Describes how INIST (the National Institute for Scientific and Technical Information) is developing computer assisted indexing as an aid to improving relevance when retrieving information from bibliographic data banks
-
Duchemin, P.-Y.: ¬La recherche d'informations sur l'internet : repertoires et moteurs de recherche (1997)
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- Abstract
- The Internet links computer networks worldwide through the TCP/IP; in addition to electronic mail; bulleton board and news group services, files can be downloaded using the standard protocol FTP. Services have evolved to identify and facilitate access to Internet resources, e.g. Telnet, Gopher, WAIS, etc. The WWW is the most developed, using hypertext links. Search engines such as AltaVista explore Web content and create catalogues of Web pages. Gives details of the most commonly used subject guides, research tools and search engines, including URL and applications
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Information research on the Internet: indexes and search engines
-
Aussenac-Gilles, N.; Condamines, A.: Bases de connaissances terminologiques : Enjeux pour la consultation documentaire (1999)
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- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Bases of terminological knowledge: stakes for information retrieval
