Search (102 results, page 1 of 6)

  • × theme_ss:"Automatisches Indexieren"
  1. Gábor, K.; Zargayouna, H.; Tellier, I.; Buscaldi, D.; Charnois, T.: ¬A typology of semantic relations dedicated to scientific literature analysis (2016) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    We propose a method for improving access to scientific literature by analyzing the content of research papers beyond citation links and topic tracking. Our model relies on a typology of explicit semantic relations. These relations are instantiated in the abstract/introduction part of the papers and can be identified automatically using textual data and external ontologies. Preliminary results show a promising precision in unsupervised relationship classification.
    Content
    Vortrag, "Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data Workshop co-located with the 25th International World Wide Web Conference April 11, 2016 - Montreal, Canada", Montreal 2016.
  2. Wolfekuhler, M.R.; Punch, W.F.: Finding salient features for personal Web pages categories (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Examines techniques that discover features in sets of pre-categorized documents, such that similar documents can be found on the WWW. Examines techniques which will classifiy training examples with high accuracy, then explains why this is not necessarily useful. Describes a method for extracting word clusters from the raw document features. Results show that the clustering technique is successful in discovering word groups in personal Web pages which can be used to find similar information on the WWW
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
  3. Daudaravicius, V.: ¬A framework for keyphrase extraction from scientific journals (2016) 0.03 
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    Content
    Vortrag, "Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data Workshop co-located with the 25th International World Wide Web Conference April 11, 2016 - Montreal, Canada", Montreal 2016.
  4. Search Engines and Beyond : Developing efficient knowledge management systems, April 19-20 1999, Boston, Mass (1999) 0.03 
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    Content
    Ramana Rao (Inxight, Palo Alto, CA) 7 ± 2 Insights on achieving Effective Information Access Session One: Updates and a twelve month perspective Danny Sullivan (Search Engine Watch, US / England) Portalization and other search trends Carol Tenopir (University of Tennessee) Search realities faced by end users and professional searchers Session Two: Today's search engines and beyond Daniel Hoogterp (Retrieval Technologies, McLean, VA) Effective presentation and utilization of search techniques Rick Kenny (Fulcrum Technologies, Ontario, Canada) Beyond document clustering: The knowledge impact statement Gary Stock (Ingenius, Kalamazoo, MI) Automated change monitoring Gary Culliss (Direct Hit, Wellesley Hills, MA) User popularity ranked search engines Byron Dom (IBM, CA) Automatically finding the best pages on the World Wide Web (CLEVER) Peter Tomassi (LookSmart, San Francisco, CA) Adding human intellect to search technology Session Three: Panel discussion: Human v automated categorization and editing Ev Brenner (New York, NY)- Chairman James Callan (University of Massachusetts, MA) Marc Krellenstein (Northern Light Technology, Cambridge, MA) Dan Miller (Ask Jeeves, Berkeley, CA) Session Four: Updates and a twelve month perspective Steve Arnold (AIT, Harrods Creek, KY) Review: The leading edge in search and retrieval software Ellen Voorhees (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD) TREC update Session Five: Search engines now and beyond Intelligent Agents John Snyder (Muscat, Cambridge, England) Practical issues behind intelligent agents Text summarization Therese Firmin, (Dept of Defense, Ft George G. Meade, MD) The TIPSTER/SUMMAC evaluation of automatic text summarization systems Cross language searching Elizabeth Liddy (TextWise, Syracuse, NY) A conceptual interlingua approach to cross-language retrieval. Video search and retrieval Armon Amir (IBM, Almaden, CA) CueVideo: Modular system for automatic indexing and browsing of video/audio Speech recognition Michael Witbrock (Lycos, Waltham, MA) Retrieval of spoken documents Visualization James A. Wise (Integral Visuals, Richland, WA) Information visualization in the new millennium: Emerging science or passing fashion? Text mining David Evans (Claritech, Pittsburgh, PA) Text mining - towards decision support
  5. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing and retrieval for the Web (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The introduction and growth of the World Wide Web (WWW, or Web) have resulted in a profound change in the way individuals and organizations access information. In terms of volume, nature, and accessibility, the characteristics of electronic information are significantly different from those of even five or six years ago. Control of, and access to, this flood of information rely heavily an automated techniques for indexing and retrieval. According to Gudivada, Raghavan, Grosky, and Kasanagottu (1997, p. 58), "The ability to search and retrieve information from the Web efficiently and effectively is an enabling technology for realizing its full potential." Almost 93 percent of those surveyed consider the Web an "indispensable" Internet technology, second only to e-mail (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). Although there are other ways of locating information an the Web (browsing or following directory structures), 85 percent of users identify Web pages by means of a search engine (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). A more recent study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society confirms the finding that searching for information is second only to e-mail as an Internet activity (Nie & Ebring, 2000, online). In fact, Nie and Ebring conclude, "... the Internet today is a giant public library with a decidedly commercial tilt. The most widespread use of the Internet today is as an information search utility for products, travel, hobbies, and general information. Virtually all users interviewed responded that they engaged in one or more of these information gathering activities."
    Techniques for automated indexing and information retrieval (IR) have been developed, tested, and refined over the past 40 years, and are well documented (see, for example, Agosti & Smeaton, 1996; BaezaYates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999a; Frakes & Baeza-Yates, 1992; Korfhage, 1997; Salton, 1989; Witten, Moffat, & Bell, 1999). With the introduction of the Web, and the capability to index and retrieve via search engines, these techniques have been extended to a new environment. They have been adopted, altered, and in some Gases extended to include new methods. "In short, search engines are indispensable for searching the Web, they employ a variety of relatively advanced IR techniques, and there are some peculiar aspects of search engines that make searching the Web different than more conventional information retrieval" (Gordon & Pathak, 1999, p. 145). The environment for information retrieval an the World Wide Web differs from that of "conventional" information retrieval in a number of fundamental ways. The collection is very large and changes continuously, with pages being added, deleted, and altered. Wide variability between the size, structure, focus, quality, and usefulness of documents makes Web documents much more heterogeneous than a typical electronic document collection. The wide variety of document types includes images, video, audio, and scripts, as well as many different document languages. Duplication of documents and sites is common. Documents are interconnected through networks of hyperlinks. Because of the size and dynamic nature of the Web, preprocessing all documents requires considerable resources and is often not feasible, certainly not an the frequent basis required to ensure currency. Query length is usually much shorter than in other environments-only a few words-and user behavior differs from that in other environments. These differences make the Web a novel environment for information retrieval (Baeza-Yates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999b; Bharat & Henzinger, 1998; Huang, 2000).
  6. Lowe, D.B.; Dollinger, I.; Koster, T.; Herbert, B.E.: Text mining for type of research classification (2021) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This project brought together undergraduate students in Computer Science with librarians to mine abstracts of articles from the Texas A&M University Libraries' institutional repository, OAKTrust, in order to probe the creation of new metadata to improve discovery and use. The mining operation task consisted simply of classifying the articles into two categories of research type: basic research ("for understanding," "curiosity-based," or "knowledge-based") and applied research ("use-based"). These categories are fundamental especially for funders but are also important to researchers. The mining-to-classification steps took several iterations, but ultimately, we achieved good results with the toolkit BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). The project and its workflows represent a preview of what may lie ahead in the future of crafting metadata using text mining techniques to enhance discoverability.
    Theme
    Data Mining
  7. Junger, U.; Schwens, U.: ¬Die inhaltliche Erschließung des schriftlichen kulturellen Erbes auf dem Weg in die Zukunft : Automatische Vergabe von Schlagwörtern in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Wir leben im 21. Jahrhundert, und vieles, was vor hundert und noch vor fünfzig Jahren als Science Fiction abgetan worden wäre, ist mittlerweile Realität. Raumsonden fliegen zum Mars, machen dort Experimente und liefern Daten zur Erde zurück. Roboter werden für Routineaufgaben eingesetzt, zum Beispiel in der Industrie oder in der Medizin. Digitalisierung, künstliche Intelligenz und automatisierte Verfahren sind kaum mehr aus unserem Alltag wegzudenken. Grundlage vieler Prozesse sind lernende Algorithmen. Die fortschreitende digitale Transformation ist global und umfasst alle Lebens- und Arbeitsbereiche: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik. Sie eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten, von denen auch Bibliotheken profitieren. Der starke Anstieg digitaler Publikationen, die einen wichtigen und prozentual immer größer werdenden Teil des Kulturerbes darstellen, sollte für Bibliotheken Anlass sein, diese Möglichkeiten aktiv aufzugreifen und einzusetzen. Die Auswertbarkeit digitaler Inhalte, beispielsweise durch Text- and Data-Mining (TDM), und die Entwicklung technischer Verfahren, mittels derer Inhalte miteinander vernetzt und semantisch in Beziehung gesetzt werden können, bieten Raum, auch bibliothekarische Erschließungsverfahren neu zu denken. Daher beschäftigt sich die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) seit einigen Jahren mit der Frage, wie sich die Prozesse bei der Erschließung von Medienwerken verbessern und maschinell unterstützen lassen. Sie steht dabei im regelmäßigen kollegialen Austausch mit anderen Bibliotheken, die sich ebenfalls aktiv mit dieser Fragestellung befassen, sowie mit europäischen Nationalbibliotheken, die ihrerseits Interesse an dem Thema und den Erfahrungen der DNB haben. Als Nationalbibliothek mit umfangreichen Beständen an digitalen Publikationen hat die DNB auch Expertise bei der digitalen Langzeitarchivierung aufgebaut und ist im Netzwerk ihrer Partner als kompetente Gesprächspartnerin geschätzt.
    Date
    19. 8.2017 9:24:22
  8. Koch, T.: Experiments with automatic classification of WAIS databases and indexing of WWW : some results from the Nordic WAIS/WWW project (1994) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The Nordic WAIS/WWW project sponsored by NORDINFO is a joint project between Lund University Library and the National Technological Library of Denmark. It aims to improve the existing networked information discovery and retrieval tools Wide Area Information System (WAIS) and World Wide Web (WWW), and to move towards unifying WWW and WAIS. Details current results focusing on the WAIS side of the project. Describes research into automatic indexing and classification of WAIS sources, development of an orientation tool for WAIS, and development of a WAIS index of WWW resources
  9. Short, M.: Text mining and subject analysis for fiction; or, using machine learning and information extraction to assign subject headings to dime novels (2019) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This article describes multiple experiments in text mining at Northern Illinois University that were undertaken to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cataloging. It focuses narrowly on subject analysis of dime novels, a format of inexpensive fiction that was popular in the United States between 1860 and 1915. NIU holds more than 55,000 dime novels in its collections, which it is in the process of comprehensively digitizing. Classification, keyword extraction, named-entity recognition, clustering, and topic modeling are discussed as means of assigning subject headings to improve their discoverability by researchers and to increase the productivity of digitization workflows.
    Theme
    Data Mining
  10. Alexander, M.: Retrieving digital data with fuzzy matching (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Briefly describes the Excalibur EFS system which makes use of adaptive pattern recognition technology as an aid to automatic indexing and how it is being tested at the British Library for the indexing and retrieval of scanned images from the library's holdings. Notes how Excalibur EFS can support a wide degree of fuzzy searching, compensate for the errors produced by OCR conversion of scanned images, reduce the costs of indexing, and require far less storage space than more traditional indexes
  11. Fauzi, F.; Belkhatir, M.: Multifaceted conceptual image indexing on the world wide web (2013) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    In this paper, we describe a user-centered design of an automated multifaceted concept-based indexing framework which analyzes the semantics of the Web image contextual information and classifies it into five broad semantic concept facets: signal, object, abstract, scene, and relational; and identifies the semantic relationships between the concepts. An important aspect of our indexing model is that it relates to the users' levels of image descriptions. Also, a major contribution relies on the fact that the classification is performed automatically with the raw image contextual information extracted from any general webpage and is not solely based on image tags like state-of-the-art solutions. Human Language Technology techniques and an external knowledge base are used to analyze the information both syntactically and semantically. Experimental results on a human-annotated Web image collection and corresponding contextual information indicate that our method outperforms empirical frameworks employing tf-idf and location-based tf-idf weighting schemes as well as n-gram indexing in a recall/precision based evaluation framework.
  12. Krüger, C.: Evaluation des WWW-Suchdienstes GERHARD unter besonderer Beachtung automatischer Indexierung (1999) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet eine Beschreibung und Evaluation des WWW - Suchdienstes GERHARD (German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory). GERHARD ist ein Such- und Navigationssystem für das deutsche World Wide Web, weiches ausschließlich wissenschaftlich relevante Dokumente sammelt, und diese auf der Basis computerlinguistischer und statistischer Methoden automatisch mit Hilfe eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems klassifiziert. Mit dem DFG - Projekt GERHARD ist der Versuch unternommen worden, mit einem auf einem automatischen Klassifizierungsverfahren basierenden World Wide Web - Dienst eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Methoden der Interneterschließung zu entwickeln. GERHARD ist im deutschsprachigen Raum das einzige Verzeichnis von Internetressourcen, dessen Erstellung und Aktualisierung vollständig automatisch (also maschinell) erfolgt. GERHARD beschränkt sich dabei auf den Nachweis von Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen WWW - Servern. Die Grundidee dabei war, kostenintensive intellektuelle Erschließung und Klassifizierung von lnternetseiten durch computerlinguistische und statistische Methoden zu ersetzen, um auf diese Weise die nachgewiesenen Internetressourcen automatisch auf das Vokabular eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems abzubilden. GERHARD steht für German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory. Die WWW - Adresse (URL) von GERHARD lautet: http://www.gerhard.de. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit soll eine Beschreibung des Dienstes mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf dem zugrundeliegenden Indexierungs- bzw. Klassifizierungssystem erfolgen und anschließend mit Hilfe eines kleinen Retrievaltests die Effektivität von GERHARD überprüft werden.
  13. Chartron, G.; Dalbin, S.; Monteil, M.-G.; Verillon, M.: Indexation manuelle et indexation automatique : dépasser les oppositions (1989) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Report of a study comparing 2 methods of indexing: LEXINET, a computerised system for indexing titles and summaries only; and manual indexing of full texts, using the thesaurus developed by French Electricity (EDF). Both systems were applied to a collection of approximately 2.000 documents on artifical intelligence from the EDF data base. The results were then analysed to compare quantitative performance (number and range of terms) and qualitative performance (ambiguity of terms, specificity, variability, consistency). Overall, neither system proved ideal: LEXINET was deficient as regards lack of accessibility and excessive ambiguity; while the manual system gave rise to an over-wide variation of terms. The ideal system would appear to be a combination of automatic and manual systems, on the evidence produced here.
  14. Wolfe, EW.: a case study in automated metadata enhancement : Natural Language Processing in the humanities (2019) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Black Book Interactive Project at the University of Kansas (KU) is developing an expanded corpus of novels by African American authors, with an emphasis on lesser known writers and a goal of expanding research in this field. Using a custom metadata schema with an emphasis on race-related elements, each novel is analyzed for a variety of elements such as literary style, targeted content analysis, historical context, and other areas. Librarians at KU have worked to develop a variety of computational text analysis processes designed to assist with specific aspects of this metadata collection, including text mining and natural language processing, automated subject extraction based on word sense disambiguation, harvesting data from Wikidata, and other actions.
  15. Nohr, H.: Theorie des Information Retrieval II : Automatische Indexierung (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Ein großer Teil der Informationen - Schätzungen zufolge bis zu 80% - liegt in Organisationen in unstrukturierten Dokumenten vor. In der Vergangenheit wurden Lösungen für das Management strukturierter Informationen entwickelt, die es nun auch zu erreichen gilt für unstrukturierte Informationen. Neben Verfahren des Data Mining für die Datenanalyse treten Versuche, Text Mining (Lit. 06) auf die Textanalyse anzuwenden. Um gezielt Dokumente im Repository suchen zu können, ist eine effektive Inhaltserkennung und -kennzeichnung erforderlich, d.h. eine Zuordnung der Dokumente zu Themengebieten bzw die Speicherung geeigneter Indexterme als Metadaten. Zu diesem Zweck müssen die Dokumenteninhalte repräsentiert, d.h. indexiert oder klassifiziert, werden. Dokumentanalyse dient auch der Steuerung des Informations- und Dokumentenflusses. Ziel ist die Einleitung eines "Workflow nach Posteingang". Eine Dokumentanalyse kann anhand erkannter Merkmale Eingangspost automatisch an den Sachbearbeiter oder die zuständige Organisationseinheit (Rechnungen in die Buchhaltung, Aufträge in den Vertrieb) im Unternehmen leiten. Dokumentanalysen werden auch benötigt, wenn Mitarbeiter über einen persönlichen Informationsfilter relevante Dokumente automatisch zugestellt bekommen sollen. Aufgrund der Systemintegration werden Indexierungslösungen in den Funktionsumfang von DMS- bzw. Workflow-Produkten integriert. Eine Architektur solcher Systeme zeigt Abb. 1. Die Architektur zeigt die Indexierungs- bzw. Klassifizierungsfunktion im Zentrum der Anwendung. Dabei erfüllt sie Aufgaben für die Repräsentation von Dokumenten (Metadaten) und das spätere Retrieval.
  16. Stankovic, R. et al.: Indexing of textual databases based on lexical resources : a case study for Serbian (2016) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 2.2016 18:25:22
    Source
    Semantic keyword-based search on structured data sources: First COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference, IKC 2015, Coimbra, Portugal, September 8-9, 2015. Revised Selected Papers. Eds.: J. Cardoso et al
  17. Ma, N.; Zheng, H.T.; Xiao, X.: ¬An ontology-based latent semantic indexing approach using long short-term memory networks (2017) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Nowadays, online data shows an astonishing increase and the issue of semantic indexing remains an open question. Ontologies and knowledge bases have been widely used to optimize performance. However, researchers are placing increased emphasis on internal relations of ontologies but neglect latent semantic relations between ontologies and documents. They generally annotate instances mentioned in documents, which are related to concepts in ontologies. In this paper, we propose an Ontology-based Latent Semantic Indexing approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM-OLSI). We utilize an importance-aware topic model to extract document-level semantic features and leverage ontologies to extract word-level contextual features. Then we encode the above two levels of features and match their embedding vectors utilizing LSTM networks. Finally, the experimental results reveal that LSTM-OLSI outperforms existing techniques and demonstrates deep comprehension of instances and articles.
    Source
    Web and Big Data: First International Joint Conference, APWeb-WAIM 2017, Beijing, China, July 7-9, 2017, Proceedings, Part I. Eds.: L. Chen et al
  18. Groß, T.; Faden, M.: Automatische Indexierung elektronischer Dokumente an der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften : Bericht über die Jahrestagung der Internationalen Buchwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft (2010) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die zunehmende Verfügbarmachung digitaler Informationen in den letzten Jahren sowie die Aussicht auf ein weiteres Ansteigen der sogenannten Datenflut kumulieren in einem grundlegenden, sich weiter verstärkenden Informationsstrukturierungsproblem. Die stetige Zunahme von digitalen Informationsressourcen im World Wide Web sichert zwar jederzeit und ortsungebunden den Zugriff auf verschiedene Informationen; offen bleibt der strukturierte Zugang, insbesondere zu wissenschaftlichen Ressourcen. Angesichts der steigenden Anzahl elektronischer Inhalte und vor dem Hintergrund stagnierender bzw. knapper werdender personeller Ressourcen in der Sacherschließun schafft keine Bibliothek bzw. kein Bibliotheksverbund es mehr, weder aktuell noch zukünftig, alle digitalen Daten zu erfassen, zu strukturieren und zueinander in Beziehung zu setzen. In der Informationsgesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts wird es aber zunehmend wichtiger, die in der Flut verschwundenen wissenschaftlichen Informationen zeitnah, angemessen und vollständig zu strukturieren und somit als Basis für eine Wissensgenerierung wieder nutzbar zu machen. Eine normierte Inhaltserschließung digitaler Informationsressourcen ist deshalb für die Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften (ZBW) als wichtige Informationsinfrastruktureinrichtung in diesem Bereich ein entscheidender und auch erfolgskritischer Aspekt im Wettbewerb mit anderen Informationsdienstleistern. Weil die traditionelle intellektuelle Sacherschließung aber nicht beliebig skalierbar ist - mit dem Anstieg der Zahl an Online-Dokumenten steigt proportional auch der personelle Ressourcenbedarf an Fachreferenten, wenn ein gewisser Qualitätsstandard gehalten werden soll - bedarf es zukünftig anderer Sacherschließungsverfahren. Automatisierte Verschlagwortungsmethoden werden dabei als einzige Möglichkeit angesehen, die bibliothekarische Sacherschließung auch im digitalen Zeitalter zukunftsfest auszugestalten. Zudem können maschinelle Ansätze dazu beitragen, die Heterogenitäten (Indexierungsinkonsistenzen) zwischen den einzelnen Sacherschließer zu nivellieren, und somit zu einer homogeneren Erschließung des Bibliotheksbestandes beitragen.
  19. Carevic, Z.: Semi-automatische Verschlagwortung zur Integration externer semantischer Inhalte innerhalb einer medizinischen Kooperationsplattform (2012) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Integration externer Inhalte Inwieweit kann die Nutzung einer einheitlichen Terminologie zwischen Anfragesystem und Wissensbasis den Prozess der Informationsbeschaffung unterstützen? Zu diesem Zweck wird in einer ersten Phase ermittelt welche Wissensbasen aus der medizinischen Domäne in der Linked Data Cloud zur Verfügung stehen. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen werden Informationen aus verschiedenen dezentralen Wissensbasen exemplarisch integriert. Der Fokus der Betrachtung liegt dabei auf der verwendeten Terminologie sowie der Nutzung von Semantic Web Technologien. Neben Informationen aus der Linked Data Cloud erfolgt eine Suche nach medizinischer Literatur in PubMed. Wie auch in der Linked Data Cloud erfolgt die Integration unter Verwendung einer einheitlichen Terminologie. Eine weitere Fragestellung ist, wie Informationen aus insgesamt 21. Mio Aufsatzzitaten in PubMed sinnvoll integriert werden können. Dabei wird ermittelt welche Mechanismen eingesetzt werden können um die Präzision der Ergebnisse zu optimieren. Eignung medizinischer Begriffssystem Welche medizinischen Begriffssysteme existieren und wie eignen sich diese als zugrungeliegendes Vokabular für die automatische Verschlagwortung und Integration semantischer Inhalte? Der Fokus liegt dabei speziell auf einer Bewertung der Reichhaltigkeit von Begriffssystemen, wobei insbesondere der Detaillierungsgrad von Interesse ist. Handelt es sich um ein spezifisches oder allgemeines Begriffssystem und eignet sich dieses auch dafür bestimmte Teilaspekte der Medizin, wie bspw. die Chirurige oder die Anästhesie, in einer ausreichenden Tiefe zu beschreiben?
  20. Pintscher, L.; Bourgonje, P.; Moreno Schneider, J.; Ostendorff, M.; Rehm, G.: Wissensbasen für die automatische Erschließung und ihre Qualität am Beispiel von Wikidata : die Inhaltserschließungspolitik der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2021) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Wikidata ist eine freie Wissensbasis, die allgemeine Daten über die Welt zur Verfügung stellt. Sie wird von Wikimedia entwickelt und betrieben, wie auch das Schwesterprojekt Wikipedia. Die Daten in Wikidata werden von einer großen Community von Freiwilligen gesammelt und gepflegt, wobei die Daten sowie die zugrundeliegende Ontologie von vielen Projekten, Institutionen und Firmen als Basis für Applikationen und Visualisierungen, aber auch für das Training von maschinellen Lernverfahren genutzt werden. Wikidata nutzt MediaWiki und die Erweiterung Wikibase als technische Grundlage der kollaborativen Arbeit an einer Wissensbasis, die verlinkte offene Daten für Menschen und Maschinen zugänglich macht. Ende 2020 beschreibt Wikidata über 90 Millionen Entitäten unter Verwendung von über 8 000 Eigenschaften, womit insgesamt mehr als 1,15 Milliarden Aussagen über die beschriebenen Entitäten getroffen werden. Die Datenobjekte dieser Entitäten sind mit äquivalenten Einträgen in mehr als 5 500 externen Datenbanken, Katalogen und Webseiten verknüpft, was Wikidata zu einem der zentralen Knotenpunkte des Linked Data Web macht. Mehr als 11 500 aktiv Editierende tragen neue Daten in die Wissensbasis ein und pflegen sie. Diese sind in Wiki-Projekten organisiert, die jeweils bestimmte Themenbereiche oder Aufgabengebiete adressieren. Die Daten werden in mehr als der Hälfte der Inhaltsseiten in den Wikimedia-Projekten genutzt und unter anderem mehr als 6,5 Millionen Mal am Tag über den SPARQL-Endpoint abgefragt, um sie in externe Applikationen und Visualisierungen einzubinden.

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