Search (20193 results, page 1 of 1010)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  1. Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014) 0.60
    0.59800845 = product of:
      1.3668765 = sum of:
        0.08312042 = product of:
          0.24936125 = sum of:
            0.24936125 = weight(_text_:3a in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.03694971 = weight(_text_:web in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03694971 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.36057037 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.24936125 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.24936125 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.24936125 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.24936125 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
        0.24936125 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24936125 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Source
    http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja
  2. Li, L.; Shang, Y.; Zhang, W.: Improvement of HITS-based algorithms on Web documents 0.59
    0.59002 = product of:
      1.18004 = sum of:
        0.04987225 = product of:
          0.14961675 = sum of:
            0.14961675 = weight(_text_:3a in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14961675 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.040864702 = weight(_text_:wide in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040864702 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.29372054 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.031352866 = weight(_text_:web in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031352866 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3059541 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.21159002 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.21159002 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.21159002 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.21159002 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.21159002 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.21159002 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.21159002 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.21159002 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.21159002 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.21159002 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
      0.5 = coord(8/16)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdelab.csd.auth.gr%2F~dimitris%2Fcourses%2Fir_spring06%2Fpage_rank_computing%2Fp527-li.pdf. Vgl. auch: http://www2002.org/CDROM/refereed/643/.
    Source
    WWW '02: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on World Wide Web, May 7-11, 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
  3. Heckner, M.: Tagging, rating, posting : studying forms of user contribution for web-based information management and information retrieval (2009) 0.47
    0.46758735 = product of:
      0.74813974 = sum of:
        0.06810784 = weight(_text_:wide in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06810784 = score(doc=2931,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.48953426 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.058422618 = weight(_text_:web in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.058422618 = score(doc=2931,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5701118 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.13047041 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13047041 = score(doc=2931,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.71642053 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.079785034 = weight(_text_:benutzer in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.079785034 = score(doc=2931,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.17907447 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.7029257 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.44554108 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.7029257 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.10082049 = sum of:
          0.027673291 = weight(_text_:online in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027673291 = score(doc=2931,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09529729 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                0.031400457 = queryNorm
              0.29038906 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
          0.0731472 = weight(_text_:publizieren in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0731472 = score(doc=2931,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15493481 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.934158 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44218)
                0.031400457 = queryNorm
              0.472116 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.934158 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.015119824 = weight(_text_:information in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015119824 = score(doc=2931,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.27429342 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.031744417 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031744417 = score(doc=2931,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.33420905 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.09157081 = weight(_text_:soziale in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09157081 = score(doc=2931,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.47731552 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.047285642 = weight(_text_:software in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.047285642 = score(doc=2931,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.37958977 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
        0.12481267 = product of:
          0.24962534 = sum of:
            0.24962534 = weight(_text_:hilfesystem in 2931) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.24962534 = score(doc=2931,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.3167505 = queryWeight, product of:
                  10.087449 = idf(docFreq=4, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.78808194 = fieldWeight in 2931, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  10.087449 = idf(docFreq=4, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2931)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.625 = coord(10/16)
    
    Abstract
    Die Entstehung von Social Software ermöglicht es Nutzern, in großem Umfang im Netz zu publizieren. Bisher liegen aber nur wenige empirische Befunde zu funktionalen Eigenschaften sowie Qualitätsaspekten von Nutzerbeiträgen im Kontext von Informationsmanagement und Information Retrieval vor. Diese Arbeit diskutiert grundlegende Partizipationsformen, präsentiert empirische Studien über Social Tagging, Blogbeiträge sowie Relevanzbeurteilungen und entwickelt Design und Implementierung einer "sozialen" Informationsarchitektur für ein partizipatives Onlinehilfesystem.
    Content
    The Web of User Contribution - Foundations and Principles of the Social Web - Social Tagging - Rating and Filtering of Digital Resources Empirical Analysisof User Contributions - The Functional and Linguistic Structure of Tags - A Comparative Analysis of Tags for Different Digital Resource Types - Exploring Relevance Assessments in Social IR Systems - Exploring User Contribution Within a Higher Education Scenario - Summary of Empirical Results and Implications for Designing Social Information Systems User Contribution for a Participative Information System - Social Information Architecture for an Online Help System
    Object
    Web 2.0
    RSWK
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Benutzer / Online-Publizieren / Information Retrieval / Soziale Software / Hilfesystem
    Social Tagging / Filter / Web log / World Wide Web 2.0
    Subject
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Benutzer / Online-Publizieren / Information Retrieval / Soziale Software / Hilfesystem
    Social Tagging / Filter / Web log / World Wide Web 2.0
  4. Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012) 0.47
    0.46723938 = product of:
      0.83064777 = sum of:
        0.044339646 = weight(_text_:web in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.044339646 = score(doc=563,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.43268442 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.006414798 = weight(_text_:information in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.006414798 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.01904665 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01904665 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.20052543 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.012762985 = product of:
          0.02552597 = sum of:
            0.02552597 = weight(_text_:22 in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02552597 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10995905 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5625 = coord(9/16)
    
    Abstract
    In this thesis we propose three new word association measures for multi-word term extraction. We combine these association measures with LocalMaxs algorithm in our extraction model and compare the results of different multi-word term extraction methods. Our approach is language and domain independent and requires no training data. It can be applied to such tasks as text summarization, information retrieval, and document classification. We further explore the potential of using multi-word terms as an effective representation for general web-page summarization. We extract multi-word terms from human written summaries in a large collection of web-pages, and generate the summaries by aligning document words with these multi-word terms. Our system applies machine translation technology to learn the aligning process from a training set and focuses on selecting high quality multi-word terms from human written summaries to generate suitable results for web-page summarization.
    Content
    A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
    Date
    10. 1.2013 19:22:47
  5. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.42
    0.4164444 = product of:
      0.8328888 = sum of:
        0.04987225 = product of:
          0.14961675 = sum of:
            0.14961675 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.022169823 = weight(_text_:web in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022169823 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.21634221 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.012762985 = product of:
          0.02552597 = sum of:
            0.02552597 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02552597 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10995905 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(8/16)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  6. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.40
    0.398978 = product of:
      1.0639414 = sum of:
        0.066496335 = product of:
          0.199489 = sum of:
            0.199489 = weight(_text_:3a in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.199489 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.199489 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.199489 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.199489 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.199489 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.199489 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
  7. Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016) 0.39
    0.38801986 = product of:
      0.7760397 = sum of:
        0.033248167 = product of:
          0.0997445 = sum of:
            0.0997445 = weight(_text_:3a in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0997445 = score(doc=5820,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.14106002 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14106002 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.14106002 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14106002 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.14106002 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14106002 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.012095859 = weight(_text_:information in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012095859 = score(doc=5820,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.21943474 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.025395533 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025395533 = score(doc=5820,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.14106002 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14106002 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
        0.14106002 = weight(_text_:2f in 5820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14106002 = score(doc=5820,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 5820, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5820)
      0.5 = coord(8/16)
    
    Abstract
    The successes of information retrieval (IR) in recent decades were built upon bag-of-words representations. Effective as it is, bag-of-words is only a shallow text understanding; there is a limited amount of information for document ranking in the word space. This dissertation goes beyond words and builds knowledge based text representations, which embed the external and carefully curated information from knowledge bases, and provide richer and structured evidence for more advanced information retrieval systems. This thesis research first builds query representations with entities associated with the query. Entities' descriptions are used by query expansion techniques that enrich the query with explanation terms. Then we present a general framework that represents a query with entities that appear in the query, are retrieved by the query, or frequently show up in the top retrieved documents. A latent space model is developed to jointly learn the connections from query to entities and the ranking of documents, modeling the external evidence from knowledge bases and internal ranking features cooperatively. To further improve the quality of relevant entities, a defining factor of our query representations, we introduce learning to rank to entity search and retrieve better entities from knowledge bases. In the document representation part, this thesis research also moves one step forward with a bag-of-entities model, in which documents are represented by their automatic entity annotations, and the ranking is performed in the entity space.
    This proposal includes plans to improve the quality of relevant entities with a co-learning framework that learns from both entity labels and document labels. We also plan to develop a hybrid ranking system that combines word based and entity based representations together with their uncertainties considered. At last, we plan to enrich the text representations with connections between entities. We propose several ways to infer entity graph representations for texts, and to rank documents using their structure representations. This dissertation overcomes the limitation of word based representations with external and carefully curated information from knowledge bases. We believe this thesis research is a solid start towards the new generation of intelligent, semantic, and structured information retrieval.
    Content
    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.
  8. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.38
    0.37973848 = product of:
      0.8679737 = sum of:
        0.04987225 = product of:
          0.14961675 = sum of:
            0.14961675 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.07001776 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07001776 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3844716 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Abstract
    This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  9. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.35
    0.35307467 = product of:
      0.8070278 = sum of:
        0.04987225 = product of:
          0.14961675 = sum of:
            0.14961675 = weight(_text_:3a in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.009071894 = weight(_text_:information in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009071894 = score(doc=2918,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.16457605 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Abstract
    The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
  10. Farazi, M.: Faceted lightweight ontologies : a formalization and some experiments (2010) 0.35
    0.35226133 = product of:
      0.70452267 = sum of:
        0.04156021 = product of:
          0.12468062 = sum of:
            0.12468062 = weight(_text_:3a in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.031999387 = weight(_text_:web in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031999387 = score(doc=4997,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3122631 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.007559912 = weight(_text_:information in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.007559912 = score(doc=4997,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.13714671 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 4997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=4997,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 4997, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4997)
      0.5 = coord(8/16)
    
    Abstract
    While classifications are heavily used to categorize web content, the evolution of the web foresees a more formal structure - ontology - which can serve this purpose. Ontologies are core artifacts of the Semantic Web which enable machines to use inference rules to conduct automated reasoning on data. Lightweight ontologies bridge the gap between classifications and ontologies. A lightweight ontology (LO) is an ontology representing a backbone taxonomy where the concept of the child node is more specific than the concept of the parent node. Formal lightweight ontologies can be generated from their informal ones. The key applications of formal lightweight ontologies are document classification, semantic search, and data integration. However, these applications suffer from the following problems: the disambiguation accuracy of the state of the art NLP tools used in generating formal lightweight ontologies from their informal ones; the lack of background knowledge needed for the formal lightweight ontologies; and the limitation of ontology reuse. In this dissertation, we propose a novel solution to these problems in formal lightweight ontologies; namely, faceted lightweight ontology (FLO). FLO is a lightweight ontology in which terms, present in each node label, and their concepts, are available in the background knowledge (BK), which is organized as a set of facets. A facet can be defined as a distinctive property of the groups of concepts that can help in differentiating one group from another. Background knowledge can be defined as a subset of a knowledge base, such as WordNet, and often represents a specific domain.
    Content
    PhD Dissertation at International Doctorate School in Information and Communication Technology. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F150083013.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2n-qisNagpyT0lli_6QbAQ.
    Imprint
    Trento : University / Department of information engineering and computer science
  11. Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019) 0.35
    0.3519122 = product of:
      0.80437076 = sum of:
        0.04987225 = product of:
          0.14961675 = sum of:
            0.14961675 = weight(_text_:3a in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.006414798 = weight(_text_:information in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.006414798 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.14961675 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14961675 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Abstract
    On a scientific concept hierarchy, a parent concept may have a few attributes, each of which has multiple values being a group of child concepts. We call these attributes facets: classification has a few facets such as application (e.g., face recognition), model (e.g., svm, knn), and metric (e.g., precision). In this work, we aim at building faceted concept hierarchies from scientific literature. Hierarchy construction methods heavily rely on hypernym detection, however, the faceted relations are parent-to-child links but the hypernym relation is a multi-hop, i.e., ancestor-to-descendent link with a specific facet "type-of". We use information extraction techniques to find synonyms, sibling concepts, and ancestor-descendent relations from a data science corpus. And we propose a hierarchy growth algorithm to infer the parent-child links from the three types of relationships. It resolves conflicts by maintaining the acyclic structure of a hierarchy.
    Content
    Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
  12. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.35
    0.34910572 = product of:
      0.9309486 = sum of:
        0.058184292 = product of:
          0.17455287 = sum of:
            0.17455287 = weight(_text_:3a in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.17455287 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.17455287 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.17455287 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.17455287 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.17455287 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17455287 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
  13. Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005) 0.34
    0.34493226 = product of:
      0.6132129 = sum of:
        0.033248167 = product of:
          0.0997445 = sum of:
            0.0997445 = weight(_text_:3a in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.020901911 = weight(_text_:web in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020901911 = score(doc=701,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.2039694 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0997445 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0997445 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0997445 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.012829595 = weight(_text_:information in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012829595 = score(doc=701,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.23274568 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.04751069 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04751069 = score(doc=701,freq=28.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.5001983 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              5.2915025 = tf(freq=28.0), with freq of:
                28.0 = termFreq=28.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0997445 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
        0.0997445 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0997445 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
      0.5625 = coord(9/16)
    
    Abstract
    By the explosion of possibilities for a ubiquitous content production, the information overload problem reaches the level of complexity which cannot be managed by traditional modelling approaches anymore. Due to their pure syntactical nature traditional information retrieval approaches did not succeed in treating content itself (i.e. its meaning, and not its representation). This leads to a very low usefulness of the results of a retrieval process for a user's task at hand. In the last ten years ontologies have been emerged from an interesting conceptualisation paradigm to a very promising (semantic) modelling technology, especially in the context of the Semantic Web. From the information retrieval point of view, ontologies enable a machine-understandable form of content description, such that the retrieval process can be driven by the meaning of the content. However, the very ambiguous nature of the retrieval process in which a user, due to the unfamiliarity with the underlying repository and/or query syntax, just approximates his information need in a query, implies a necessity to include the user in the retrieval process more actively in order to close the gap between the meaning of the content and the meaning of a user's query (i.e. his information need). This thesis lays foundation for such an ontology-based interactive retrieval process, in which the retrieval system interacts with a user in order to conceptually interpret the meaning of his query, whereas the underlying domain ontology drives the conceptualisation process. In that way the retrieval process evolves from a query evaluation process into a highly interactive cooperation between a user and the retrieval system, in which the system tries to anticipate the user's information need and to deliver the relevant content proactively. Moreover, the notion of content relevance for a user's query evolves from a content dependent artefact to the multidimensional context-dependent structure, strongly influenced by the user's preferences. This cooperation process is realized as the so-called Librarian Agent Query Refinement Process. In order to clarify the impact of an ontology on the retrieval process (regarding its complexity and quality), a set of methods and tools for different levels of content and query formalisation is developed, ranging from pure ontology-based inferencing to keyword-based querying in which semantics automatically emerges from the results. Our evaluation studies have shown that the possibilities to conceptualize a user's information need in the right manner and to interpret the retrieval results accordingly are key issues for realizing much more meaningful information retrieval systems.
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  14. Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981) 0.29
    0.2932602 = product of:
      0.670309 = sum of:
        0.04156021 = product of:
          0.12468062 = sum of:
            0.12468062 = weight(_text_:3a in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        0.005345665 = weight(_text_:information in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.005345665 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        0.12468062 = weight(_text_:2f in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12468062 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.26621342 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Source
    http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
    Theme
    Information
  15. Casey, M.E.; Savastinuk, L.C.: Library 2.0 : a guide to participatory library service (2007) 0.18
    0.18070272 = product of:
      0.48187393 = sum of:
        0.06742332 = weight(_text_:wide in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06742332 = score(doc=8086,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.4846142 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
        0.036578346 = weight(_text_:web in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036578346 = score(doc=8086,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.35694647 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
        0.18265858 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18265858 = score(doc=8086,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            1.0029888 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
        0.012962549 = weight(_text_:information in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012962549 = score(doc=8086,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.23515764 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
        0.12819913 = weight(_text_:soziale in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12819913 = score(doc=8086,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.66824174 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
        0.05405199 = weight(_text_:software in 8086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05405199 = score(doc=8086,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.43390724 = fieldWeight in 8086, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8086)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Content
    Inhalt: Brand library 2.0 - The essential ingredients - Finding the road to library 2.0 - A framework for change - Participatory service and the long tail - Incorporating technology - Buy-in : getting everyone on board - Maintaining the momentum - Final considerations
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    LCSH
    Libraries / Information technology
    RSWK
    Bibliothek / World Wide Web 2.0
    Bibliothek / Soziale Software
    Subject
    Bibliothek / World Wide Web 2.0
    Bibliothek / Soziale Software
    Libraries / Information technology
  16. Stuart, D.: Web metrics for library and information professionals (2014) 0.12
    0.12028375 = product of:
      0.32075667 = sum of:
        0.053302817 = weight(_text_:wide in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.053302817 = score(doc=2274,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.38312116 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
        0.08280776 = weight(_text_:web in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08280776 = score(doc=2274,freq=82.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.808072 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              9.055386 = tf(freq=82.0), with freq of:
                82.0 = termFreq=82.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
        0.08168739 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08168739 = score(doc=2274,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.4485502 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
        0.011833134 = weight(_text_:information in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011833134 = score(doc=2274,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.21466857 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
        0.064099565 = weight(_text_:soziale in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.064099565 = score(doc=2274,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.33412087 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
        0.027025996 = weight(_text_:software in 2274) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.027025996 = score(doc=2274,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.21695362 = fieldWeight in 2274, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2274)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Abstract
    This is a practical guide to using web metrics to measure impact and demonstrate value. The web provides an opportunity to collect a host of different metrics, from those associated with social media accounts and websites to more traditional research outputs. This book is a clear guide for library and information professionals as to what web metrics are available and how to assess and use them to make informed decisions and demonstrate value. As individuals and organizations increasingly use the web in addition to traditional publishing avenues and formats, this book provides the tools to unlock web metrics and evaluate the impact of this content. The key topics covered include: bibliometrics, webometrics and web metrics; data collection tools; evaluating impact on the web; evaluating social media impact; investigating relationships between actors; exploring traditional publications in a new environment; web metrics and the web of data; the future of web metrics and the library and information professional. The book will provide a practical introduction to web metrics for a wide range of library and information professionals, from the bibliometrician wanting to demonstrate the wider impact of a researcher's work than can be demonstrated through traditional citations databases, to the reference librarian wanting to measure how successfully they are engaging with their users on Twitter. It will be a valuable tool for anyone who wants to not only understand the impact of content, but demonstrate this impact to others within the organization and beyond.
    BK
    06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
    Classification
    06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
    Content
    1. Introduction. MetricsIndicators -- Web metrics and Ranganathan's laws of library science -- Web metrics for the library and information professional -- The aim of this book -- The structure of the rest of this book -- 2. Bibliometrics, webometrics and web metrics. Web metrics -- Information science metrics -- Web analytics -- Relational and evaluative metrics -- Evaluative web metrics -- Relational web metrics -- Validating the results -- 3. Data collection tools. The anatomy of a URL, web links and the structure of the web -- Search engines 1.0 -- Web crawlers -- Search engines 2.0 -- Post search engine 2.0: fragmentation -- 4. Evaluating impact on the web. Websites -- Blogs -- Wikis -- Internal metrics -- External metrics -- A systematic approach to content analysis -- 5. Evaluating social media impact. Aspects of social network sites -- Typology of social network sites -- Research and tools for specific sites and services -- Other social network sites -- URL shorteners: web analytic links on any site -- General social media impact -- Sentiment analysis -- 6. Investigating relationships between actors. Social network analysis methods -- Sources for relational network analysis -- 7. Exploring traditional publications in a new environment. More bibliographic items -- Full text analysis -- Greater context -- 8. Web metrics and the web of data. The web of data -- Building the semantic web -- Implications of the web of data for web metrics -- Investigating the web of data today -- SPARQL -- Sindice -- LDSpider: an RDF web crawler -- 9. The future of web metrics and the library and information professional. How far we have come -- The future of web metrics -- The future of the library and information professional and web metrics.
    RSWK
    Bibliothek / World Wide Web / World Wide Web 2.0 / Analyse / Statistik
    Bibliometrie / Semantic Web / Soziale Software
    Subject
    Bibliothek / World Wide Web / World Wide Web 2.0 / Analyse / Statistik
    Bibliometrie / Semantic Web / Soziale Software
  17. Qualman, E.: Socialnomics : how social media transforms the way we live and do business (2009) 0.11
    0.10934209 = product of:
      0.24992478 = sum of:
        0.038527615 = weight(_text_:wide in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.038527615 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.2769224 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.020901911 = weight(_text_:web in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020901911 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.2039694 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.06601339 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06601339 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.36248332 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.014290427 = product of:
          0.028580854 = sum of:
            0.028580854 = weight(_text_:online in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.028580854 = score(doc=3587,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.09529729 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.29991254 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.0060479296 = weight(_text_:information in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0060479296 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.10971737 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.07325665 = weight(_text_:soziale in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07325665 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.38185242 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.030886853 = weight(_text_:software in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030886853 = score(doc=3587,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.24794699 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
      0.4375 = coord(7/16)
    
    Abstract
    A fascinating, research-based look at the impact of social media on businesses and consumers around the world, and what's in store for the future Social Media. You've heard the term, even if you don't use the tools. But just how big has social media become? Social media has officially surpassed pornography as the top activity on the Internet. People would rather give up their e-mail than their social network. It is so powerful that it is causing a macro shift in the way we live and conduct business. Brands can now be strengthened or destroyed by the use of social media. Online networking sites are being used as giant, free focus groups. Advertising is less effective at influencing consumers than the opinions of their peers. If you aren't using social media in your business strategy, you are already behind your competition. * Explores how the concept of "Socialnomics" is changing the way businesses produce, market, and sell, eliminating inefficient marketing and middlemen, and making products easier and cheaper for consumers to obtain * Learn how successful businesses are connecting with consumers like never before via Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and other social media sites * A must-read for anyone wanting to learn about, and harness the power of social media, rather than be squashed by it * Author Erik Qualman is a former online marketer for several Top 100 brands and the current Global Vice President of Online Marketing for the world's largest private education firm Socialnomics is essential book for anyone who wants to understand the implications of social media, and how businesses can tap the power of social media to increase their sales, cut their marketing costs, and reach consumers directly.
    BK
    85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
    Classification
    85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
    RSWK
    Unternehmen / Soziale Software / Online-Werbung (BSZ)
    Unternehmen / World Wide Web 2.0 / Marketing (BSZ)
    Subject
    Unternehmen / Soziale Software / Online-Werbung (BSZ)
    Unternehmen / World Wide Web 2.0 / Marketing (BSZ)
  18. Rosenfeld, L.; Morville, P.: Information architecture for the World Wide Web : designing large-scale Web sites (2007) 0.11
    0.10535473 = product of:
      0.28094593 = sum of:
        0.107687965 = weight(_text_:wide in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.107687965 = score(doc=5135,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.7740217 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
        0.084662415 = weight(_text_:web in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.084662415 = score(doc=5135,freq=42.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.8261705 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
              6.4807405 = tf(freq=42.0), with freq of:
                42.0 = termFreq=42.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
        0.016904477 = weight(_text_:information in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016904477 = score(doc=5135,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.30666938 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
        0.022446692 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022446692 = score(doc=5135,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.23632148 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
        0.038608566 = weight(_text_:software in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.038608566 = score(doc=5135,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.30993375 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
        0.010635821 = product of:
          0.021271642 = sum of:
            0.021271642 = weight(_text_:22 in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021271642 = score(doc=5135,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10995905 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Abstract
    The scale of web site design has grown so that what was once comparable to decorating a room is now comparable to designing buildings or even cities. Designing sites so that people can find their way around is an ever-growing challenge as sites contain more and more information. In the past, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web has helped developers and designers establish consistent and usable structures for their sites and their information. This edition of the classic primer on web site design and navigation is updated with recent examples, new scenarios, and new information on best practices. Readers will learn how to present large volumes of information to visitors who need to find what they're looking for quickly. With topics that range from aesthetics to mechanics, this valuable book explains how to create interfaces that users can understand easily.
    Classification
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Date
    22. 3.2008 16:18:27
    LCSH
    Web sites / Design
    Information storage and retrieval systems / Architecture
    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Web-Seite / Gestaltung
    World Wide Web / Server
    Softwarearchitektur / Gestaltung / Web-Seite / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Informationsmanagement / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Internet / Information / Strukturierung (BVB)
    RVK
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Web-Seite / Gestaltung
    World Wide Web / Server
    Softwarearchitektur / Gestaltung / Web-Seite / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Informationsmanagement / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Internet / Information / Strukturierung (BVB)
    Web sites / Design
    Information storage and retrieval systems / Architecture
  19. Weller, K.: Knowledge representation in the Social Semantic Web (2010) 0.10
    0.09986926 = product of:
      0.26631802 = sum of:
        0.03371166 = weight(_text_:wide in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03371166 = score(doc=4515,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13912784 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.2423071 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
        0.069643095 = weight(_text_:web in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.069643095 = score(doc=4515,freq=58.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.67960584 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              7.615773 = tf(freq=58.0), with freq of:
                58.0 = termFreq=58.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
        0.10004622 = weight(_text_:2.0 in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10004622 = score(doc=4515,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.18211427 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.54935956 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
        0.0064812745 = weight(_text_:information in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0064812745 = score(doc=4515,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.11757882 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
        0.011110546 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011110546 = score(doc=4515,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.09498371 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.11697317 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
        0.04532524 = weight(_text_:soziale in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04532524 = score(doc=4515,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.23625913 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
      0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
    Abstract
    The main purpose of this book is to sum up the vital and highly topical research issue of knowledge representation on the Web and to discuss novel solutions by combining benefits of folksonomies and Web 2.0 approaches with ontologies and semantic technologies. This book contains an overview of knowledge representation approaches in past, present and future, introduction to ontologies, Web indexing and in first case the novel approaches of developing ontologies. This title combines aspects of knowledge representation for both the Semantic Web (ontologies) and the Web 2.0 (folksonomies). Currently there is no monographic book which provides a combined overview over these topics. focus on the topic of using knowledge representation methods for document indexing purposes. For this purpose, considerations from classical librarian interests in knowledge representation (thesauri, classification schemes etc.) are included, which are not part of most other books which have a stronger background in computer science.
    Footnote
    Rez. in: iwp 62(2011) H.4, S.205-206 (C. Carstens): "Welche Arten der Wissensrepräsentation existieren im Web, wie ausgeprägt sind semantische Strukturen in diesem Kontext, und wie können soziale Aktivitäten im Sinne des Web 2.0 zur Strukturierung von Wissen im Web beitragen? Diesen Fragen widmet sich Wellers Buch mit dem Titel Knowledge Representation in the Social Semantic Web. Der Begriff Social Semantic Web spielt einerseits auf die semantische Strukturierung von Daten im Sinne des Semantic Web an und deutet andererseits auf die zunehmend kollaborative Inhaltserstellung im Social Web hin. Weller greift die Entwicklungen in diesen beiden Bereichen auf und beleuchtet die Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen, die aus der Kombination der Aktivitäten im Semantic Web und im Social Web entstehen. Der Fokus des Buches liegt dabei primär auf den konzeptuellen Herausforderungen, die sich in diesem Kontext ergeben. So strebt die originäre Vision des Semantic Web die Annotation aller Webinhalte mit ausdrucksstarken, hochformalisierten Ontologien an. Im Social Web hingegen werden große Mengen an Daten von Nutzern erstellt, die häufig mithilfe von unkontrollierten Tags in Folksonomies annotiert werden. Weller sieht in derartigen kollaborativ erstellten Inhalten und Annotationen großes Potenzial für die semantische Indexierung, eine wichtige Voraussetzung für das Retrieval im Web. Das Hauptinteresse des Buches besteht daher darin, eine Brücke zwischen den Wissensrepräsentations-Methoden im Social Web und im Semantic Web zu schlagen. Um dieser Fragestellung nachzugehen, gliedert sich das Buch in drei Teile. . . .
    Insgesamt besticht das Buch insbesondere durch seine breite Sichtweise, die Aktualität und die Fülle an Referenzen. Es ist somit sowohl als Überblickswerk geeignet, das umfassend über aktuelle Entwicklungen und Trends der Wissensrepräsentation im Semantic und Social Web informiert, als auch als Lektüre für Experten, für die es vor allem als kontextualisierte und sehr aktuelle Sammlung von Referenzen eine wertvolle Ressource darstellt." Weitere Rez. in: Journal of Documentation. 67(2011), no.5, S.896-899 (P. Rafferty)
    LCSH
    Semantic Web
    Knowledge representation (Information theory)
    Object
    Web 2.0
    RSWK
    Semantic Web
    World Wide Web 2.0
    Series
    Knowledge and information; vol.3
    Subject
    Semantic Web
    World Wide Web 2.0
    Semantic Web
    Knowledge representation (Information theory)
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  20. Farkas, M.G.: Social software in libraries : building collaboration, communication, and community online (2007) 0.10
    0.09561753 = product of:
      0.3059761 = sum of:
        0.031352866 = weight(_text_:web in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031352866 = score(doc=2364,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.10247572 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.3059541 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
        0.021435639 = product of:
          0.042871278 = sum of:
            0.042871278 = weight(_text_:online in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.042871278 = score(doc=2364,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.09529729 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.031400457 = queryNorm
                0.4498688 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  3.0349014 = idf(docFreq=5778, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.011110757 = weight(_text_:information in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011110757 = score(doc=2364,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.055122808 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.20156369 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
        0.15540081 = weight(_text_:soziale in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15540081 = score(doc=2364,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19184545 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.8100313 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
        0.08667602 = weight(_text_:software in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08667602 = score(doc=2364,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.124570385 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.031400457 = queryNorm
            0.6957995 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              3.9671519 = idf(docFreq=2274, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
      0.3125 = coord(5/16)
    
    Content
    Inhalt: What is social software? -- Blogs -- Blogs in libraries : practical applications -- RSS -- Wikis -- Online communities -- Social networking -- Social bookmarking and collaborative filtering -- Tools for synchronous online reference -- The mobile revolution -- Podcasting -- Screencasting and vodcasting -- Gaming -- What will work @ your library -- Keeping up : a primer -- Future trends in social software.
    Imprint
    Medford, N.J. : Information Today
    LCSH
    Libraries / Information technology
    Online social networks
    RSWK
    Bibliothek / Soziale Software
    Bibliothek / Web log
    Soziale Software / Bibliothek
    Subject
    Bibliothek / Soziale Software
    Bibliothek / Web log
    Soziale Software / Bibliothek
    Libraries / Information technology
    Online social networks

Authors

Languages

  • d 21
  • m 4
  • es 2
  • nl 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 17662
  • m 1405
  • el 757
  • s 744
  • r 157
  • b 75
  • i 70
  • n 46
  • x 41
  • p 22
  • d 17
  • ? 12
  • h 4
  • A 1
  • EL 1
  • l 1
  • pat 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications