Search (34 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Semantische Umfeldsuche im Information Retrieval (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Sachliche Suchen in bibliothekarischen Online-Katalogen enden häufig mit unbefriedigenden Ergebnissen. Als eine Ursache dafür kann angesehen werden, daß die Gestaltung des Suchprozesses das semantische Umfeld einer Suchanfrage nicht mit einbezieht, daß in Übertragung der Verhältnisse in konventionellen Katalogen am Paradigma des Wort-Matching zwischen Suchwort und Indexat festgehalten wird. Es wird statt dessen das Konzept einer semantischen Umfeldsuche entwickelt und gezeigt, welche Rolle die Verwendung strukturierten Vokabulars dafür spielen kann. Insbesondere wird dargestellt, welche Möglichkeiten Verfahren der wörterbuchgestützten maschinellen Indexierung in diesem Zusammenhang spielen können. Die Ausführungen werden durch Beispiele illustriert
    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 45(1998) H.4, S.401-423
  2. Gödert, W.: Inhaltliche Dokumenterschließung, Information Retrieval und Navigation in Informationsräumen (1995) 0.01
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    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 42(1995) H.2, S.137-155
  3. Chang, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-C.: Integrating query expansion and conceptual relevance feedback for personalized Web information retrieval (1998) 0.00
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
    Source
    Computer networks and ISDN systems. 30(1998) nos.1/7, S.621-623
  4. Efthimiadis, E.N.: End-users' understanding of thesaural knowledge structures in interactive query expansion (1994) 0.00
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    Date
    30. 3.2001 13:35:22
    Source
    Knowledge organization and quality management: Proc. of the 3rd International ISKO Conference, 20-24 June 1994, Copenhagen, Denmark. Ed.: H. Albrechtsen et al
  5. Otto, A.: Ordnungssysteme als Wissensbasis für die Suche in textbasierten Datenbeständen : dargestellt am Beispiel einer soziologischen Bibliographie (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Es wird eine Methode vorgestellt, wie sich Ordnungssysteme für die Suche in textbasierten Datenbeständen verwenden lassen. "Ordnungssystem" wird hier als Oberbegriff für beliebige geordnete Begriffssammlungen verwendet. Dies sind beispielsweise Thesauri, Klassifikationen und formale Systematiken. Weil Thesauri dabei die leistungsfähigsten Ordnungssysteme sind, finden sie eine besondere Berücksichtigung. Der Beitrag ist streng praxisbezogenen und auf die Nutzerschnittstelle konzentriert. Die Basis für die Nutzerschnittstelle bilden Ordnungssysteme, die über eine WWW-Schnittstelle angeboten werden. Je nach Fachgebiet kann der Nutzer ein spezielles Ordnungssystem für die Suche auswählen. Im Unterschied zu klassischen Verfahren werden die Ordnungssysteme nicht zur ausschließlichen Suche in Deskriptorenfeldern, sondern für die Suche in einem Basic Index verwendet. In der Anwendung auf den Basic Index sind die Ordnungssysteme quasi "entkoppelt" von der ursprünglichen Datenbank und den Deskriptorenfeldern, für die das Ordnungssystem entwickelt wurde. Die Inhalte einer Datenbank spielen bei der Wahl der Ordnungssysteme zunächst keine Rolle. Sie machen sich erst bei der Suche in der Anzahl der Treffer bemerkbar: so findet ein rechtswissenschaftlicher Thesaurus natürlicherweise in einer Medizin-Datenbank weniger relevante Dokumente als in einer Rechts-Datenbank, weil das im Rechts-Thesaurus abgebildete Begriffsgut eher in einer Rechts-Datenbank zu finden ist. Das Verfahren ist modular aufgebaut und sieht in der Konzeption nachgeordnete semantische Retrievalverfahren vor, die zu einer Verbesserung von Retrievaleffektivität und -effizienz führen werden. So werden aus einer Ergebnismenge, die ausschließlich durch exakten Zeichenkettenabgleich gefunden wurde, in einem nachfolgenden Schritt durch eine semantische Analyse diejenigen Dokumente herausgefiltert, die für die Suchfrage relevant sind. Die WWW-Nutzerschnittstelle und die Verwendung bereits bestehender Ordnungssysteme führen zu einer Minimierung des Arbeitsaufwands auf Nutzerseite. Die Kosten für eine Suche lassen sich sowohl auf der Input-Seite verringern, indem eine aufwendige "manuelle" Indexierung entfällt, als auch auf der Output-Seite, indem den Nutzern leicht bedienbare Suchoptionen zur Verfügung gestellt werden
  6. Jarvelin, K.: ¬A deductive data model for thesaurus navigation and query expansion (1996) 0.00
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    Date
    2. 3.1997 17:29:07
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  7. Rudolph, S.; Hemmje, M.: Visualisierung von Thesauri zur interaktiven Unterstüzung von visuellen Anfragen an Textdatenbanken (1994) 0.00
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    Abstract
    In der folgenden Studie wird eine Komponente für eine visuelle Benutzerschnittstelle zu Textdatenbanken entworfen. Mit Hilfe einer Terminologievisualisierung wird dem Benutzer eine Hilfestellung bei der Relevanzbewertung von Dokumenten und bei der Erweiterung seiner visuellen Anfrage an das Retrieval-System gegeben. Dazu werden zuerst die grundlegenden Information-Retrieval-Modelle eingehender vorgestellt, d.h., generelle Retrieval-Modelle, Retrievaloperationen und spezielle Retrieval-Modelle wie Text-Retrieval werden erläutert. Die Funktionalität eines Text-Retrieval-Systems wird vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus werden bereits existierende Implementierungen visueller Information-Retrieval-Benutzerschnittstellen vorgestellt. Im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit werden mögliche Visualisierungen der mit Hilfe eines Text-Retrieval-Systems gefundenen Dokumente aufgezeigt. Es werden mehrere Vorschläge zur Visualisierung von Thesauri diskutiert. Es wird gezeigt, wie neuronale Netze zur Kartierung eines Eingabebereiches benutzt werden können. Klassifikationsebenen einer objekt-orientierten Annäherung eines Information-Retrieval-Systems werden vorgestellt. In diesem Zusammenhang werden auch die Eigenschaften von Thesauri sowie die Architektur und Funktion eines Parsersystems erläutert. Mit diesen Voraussetzung wird die Implementierung einer visuellen Terminologierunterstützung realisiert. Abschließend wird ein Fazit zur vorgestellten Realisierung basierend auf einem Drei-Schichten-Modell von [Agosti et al. 1990] gezogen.
  8. Järvelin, K.; Kristensen, J.; Niemi, T.; Sormunen, E.; Keskustalo, H.: ¬A deductive data model for query expansion (1996) 0.00
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    Source
    Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR '96), Zürich, Switzerland, August 18-22, 1996. Eds.: H.P. Frei et al
  9. Brezillon, P.; Saker, I.: Modeling context in information seeking (1999) 0.00
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    Date
    21. 3.2002 19:29:27
    Source
    Exploring the contexts of information behaviour: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Research in Information Needs, Seeking and Use in Different Contexts, Sheffield, UK, 1998. Ed. by D.K. Wilson u. D.K. Allen
  10. Poynder, R.: Web research engines? (1996) 0.00
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    Theme
    Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
    Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
  11. ALA / Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures: Final Report to the ALCTS/CCS Subject Analysis Committee (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The SAC Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures was authorized at the 1995 Midwinter Meeting and appointed shortly before Annual Conference. Its creation was one result of a discussion of how (and why) to promote the display and use of broader-term subject heading references, and its charge reads as follows: To investigate: (1) the kinds of relationships that exist between subjects, the display of which are likely to be useful to catalog users; (2) how these relationships are or could be recorded in authorities and classification formats; (3) options for how these relationships should be presented to users of online and print catalogs, indexes, lists, etc. By the summer 1996 Annual Conference, make some recommendations to SAC about how to disseminate the information and/or implement changes. At that time assess the need for additional time to investigate these issues. The Subcommittee's work on each of the imperatives in the charge was summarized in a report issued at the 1996 Annual Conference (Appendix A). Highlights of this work included the development of a taxonomy of 165 subject relationships; a demonstration that, using existing MARC coding, catalog systems could be programmed to generate references they do not currently support; and an examination of reference displays in several CD-ROM database products. Since that time, work has continued on identifying term relationships and display options; on tracking research, discussion, and implementation of subject relationships in information systems; and on compiling a list of further research needs.
    Content
    Enthält: Appendix A: Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures - REPORT TO THE ALCTS/CCS SUBJECT ANALYSIS COMMITTEE - July 1996 Appendix B (part 1): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (alphabetical display) (Separat in: http://web2.ala.org/ala/alctscontent/CCS/committees/subjectanalysis/subjectrelations/msrscu2.pdf) Appendix B (part 2): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (hierarchical display) Appendix C: Checklist of Candidate Subject Relationships for Information Retrieval. Compiled by Dee Michel, Pat Kuhr, and Jane Greenberg; edited by Greg Wool - June 1997 Appendix D: Review of Reference Displays in Selected CD-ROM Abstracts and Indexes by Harriette Hemmasi and Steven Riel Appendix E: Analysis of Relationships in Six LC Subject Authority Records by Harriette Hemmasi and Gary Strawn Appendix F: Report of a Preliminary Survey of Subject Referencing in OPACs by Gregory Wool Appendix G: LC Subject Referencing in OPACs--Why Bother? by Gregory Wool Appendix H: Research Needs on Subject Relationships and Reference Structures in Information Access compiled by Jane Greenberg and Steven Riel with contributions from Dee Michel and others edited by Gregory Wool Appendix I: Bibliography on Subject Relationships compiled mostly by Dee Michel with additional contributions from Jane Greenberg, Steven Riel, and Gregory Wool
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  12. Schatz, B.R.; Johnson, E.H.; Cochrane, P.A.; Chen, H.: Interactive term suggestion for users of digital libraries : using thesauri and co-occurrence lists for information retrieval (1996) 0.00
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    Source
    Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries
  13. Principles of semantic networks : explorations in the representation of knowledge (1991) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Enthält 3 thematische Sektionen: (1) Issues in knowledge representation; (2) formal analyses; (3) systems for knowledge representation
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization. 20(1993) no.1, S.60-61 (O. Sechser)
    Isbn
    1-55860-088-4
  14. Michel, D.: Taxonomy of Subject Relationships (1997) 0.00
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  15. Järvelin, K.; Niemi, T.: Deductive information retrieval based on classifications (1993) 0.00
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    Theme
    Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
  16. Fieldhouse, M.; Hancock-Beaulieu, M.: ¬The design of a graphical user interface for a highly interactive information retrieval system (1996) 0.00
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    Source
    Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
  17. Lund, K.; Burgess, C.; Atchley, R.A.: Semantic and associative priming in high-dimensional semantic space (1995) 0.00
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    Source
    Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: July 22 - 25, 1995, University of Pittsburgh / ed. by Johanna D. Moore and Jill Fain Lehmann
  18. Hemmje, M.: LyberWorld : eine 3D-basierte Benutzerschnittstelle für die computerunterstützte Informationssuche in Dokumentmengen (1993) 0.00
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    Source
    GMD-Spiegel. 1993. H.1, S.56-63
  19. Bean, C.: ¬The semantics of hierarchy : explicit parent-child relationships in MeSH tree structures (1998) 0.00
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    Source
    Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
  20. Ihadjadene, M.; Bouché, R.: Using syntagmatic relationships based on a RAMEAU list as a browsing relevance feedback strategy in a WWW-OPAC (1998) 0.00
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    Source
    Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al