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XML data management : native XML and XML-enabled database systems (2003)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 55(2004) no.1, S.90-91 (N. Rhodes): "The recent near-exponential increase in XML-based technologies has exposed a gap between these technologies and those that are concerned with more fundamental data management issues. This very comprehensive and well-organized book has quite neatly filled the gap, thus achieving most of its stated intentions. The target audiences are database and XML professionals wishing to combine XML with modern database technologies and such is the breadth of scope of this book (hat few would not find it useful in some way. The editors have assembled a collection of chapters from a wide selection of industry heavyweights and as with most books of this type, it exhibits many disparate styles but thanks to careful editing it reads well as a cohesive whole. Certain sections have already appeared in print elsewhere and there is a deal of corporate flag-waving but nowhere does it become over-intrusive. The preface provides only the very brietest of introductions to XML but instead sets the tone for the remainder of the book. The twin terms of data- and document-centric XML (Bourret, 2003) that have achieved so much recent currency are re-iterated before XML data management issues are considered. lt is here that the book's aims are stated, mostly concerned with the approaches and features of the various available XML data management solutions. Not surprisingly, in a specialized book such as this one an introduction to XML consists of a single chapter. For issues such as syntax, DTDs and XML Schemas the reader is referred elsewhere, here, Chris Brandin provides a practical guide to achieving good grammar and style and argues convincingly for the use of XML as an information-modeling tool. Using a well-chosen and simple example, a practical guide to modeling information is developed, replete with examples of the pitfalls. This brief but illuminating chapter (incidentally available as a "taster" from the publisher's web site) notes that one of the most promising aspects of XML is that applications can be built to use a single mutable information model, obviating the need to change the application code but that good XML design is the basis of such mutability.
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Current theory in library and information science (2002)
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- Footnote
- However, for well over a century, major libraries in developed nations have been engaging in sophisticated measure of their operations, and thoughtful scholars have been involved along the way; if no "unified theory" has emerged thus far, why would it happen in the near future? What if "libraries" are a historicallydetermined conglomeration of distinct functions, some of which are much less important than others? It is telling that McGrath cites as many studies an brittle paper as he does investigations of reference services among his constellation of measurable services, even while acknowledging that the latter (as an aspect of "circulation") is more "essential." If one were to include in a unified theory similar phenomena outside of libraries-e.g., what happens in bookstores and WWW searches-it can be seen how difficult a coordinated explanation might become. Ultimately the value of McGrath's chapter is not in convincing the reader that a unified theory might emerge, but rather in highlighting the best in recent studies that examine library operations, identifying robust conclusions, and arguing for the necessity of clarifying and coordinating common variables and units of analysis. McGrath's article is one that would be useful for a general course in LIS methodology, and certainly for more specific lectures an the evaluation of libraries. Fra going to focus most of my comments an the remaining articles about theory, rather than the others that offer empirical results about the growth or quality of literature. I'll describe the latter only briefly. The best way to approach this issue is by first reading McKechnie and Pettigrew's thorough survey of the "Use of Theory in LIS research." Earlier results of their extensive content analysis of 1, 160 LIS articles have been published in other journals before, but is especially pertinent here. These authors find that only a third of LIS literature makes overt reference to theory, and that both usage and type of theory are correlated with the specific domain of the research (e.g., historical treatments versus user studies versus information retrieval). Lynne McKechnie and Karen Pettigrew identify four general sources of theory: LIS, the Humanities, Social Sciences and Sciences. This approach makes it obvious that the predominant source of theory is the social sciences (45%), followed by LIS (30%), the sciences (19%) and the humanities (5%) - despite a predominance (almost 60%) of articles with science-related content. The authors discuss interdisciplinarity at some length, noting the great many non-LIS authors and theories which appear in the LIS literature, and the tendency for native LIS theories to go uncited outside of the discipline. Two other articles emphasize the ways in which theory has evolved. The more general of three two is Jack Glazier and Robert Grover's update of their classic 1986 Taxonomy of Theory in LIS. This article describes an elaborated version, called the "Circuits of Theory," offering definitions of a hierarchy of terms ranging from "world view" through "paradigm," "grand theory" and (ultimately) "symbols." Glazier & Grover's one-paragraph example of how theory was applied in their study of city managers is much too brief and is at odds with the emphasis an quantitative indicators of literature found in the rest of the volume. The second article about the evolution of theory, Richard Smiraglia's "The progress of theory in knowledge organization," restricts itself to the history of thinking about cataloging and indexing. Smiraglia traces the development of theory from a pragmatic concern with "what works," to a reliance an empirical tests, to an emerging flirtation with historicist approaches to knowledge.
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Net effects : how librarians can manage the unintended consequenees of the Internet (2003)
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- Isbn
- 1-57387-171-0
Authors
- Dahlberg, W. (Bearb.) 2
- Flusser, V. 2
- Grube, H. u. A. Holderried 2
- Matthews, J.R. 2
- Parker, M.R. 2
- Abel, A. 1
- Aberer, K. et al. 1
- Alexiev, V. 1
- Augustyn, W. 1
- Bahls, D. 1
- Bastiani, M.J. 1
- Beger, G. 1
- Beyersdorff, G. 1
- Bilo, A. 1
- Blumesberger, S. 1
- Boeuf, P. le 1
- Bozzato, L. 1
- Braghin, S. 1
- Brenner, E.H. 1
- Bruijnzeels, R. u. N. vam Tigelen. (Red.) 1
- Buchbinder, R. 1
- Bull, H.P. u.a. 1
- Bühl, W. 1
- Croft, W.B. 1
- Cummings, A.M. 1
- D'Alessandro, D. 1
- Dahlberg, I. (Bearb.) 1
- Dankert, B. 1
- Demidova, E. 1
- Dietze, S. 1
- Eichert, C. 1
- Engelkamp, J. 1
- Ferus, A. 1
- Flemming, A. 1
- Foerster, H. von 1
- Fonda, S. 1
- Fred, A. et al. 1
- Freeman, W.J. 1
- Friese, A. 1
- Fritz, M.-L. 1
- Fujiwara, S. 1
- Garfield, E. 1
- Geiselberger, H. u.a. [Red.] 1
- Ginzkey, B. 1
- Goldmann, M. 1
- Goodman, C.S. 1
- Grassi, M. 1
- Griffiths, J.-M. 1
- Gruber, S. 1
- Gurstein, M. 1
- Gödert, W. 1
- Habermann, H. (Bearb.) 1
- Haravu, L.J. 1
- Hasiewicz, C. 1
- Hasselbring, W. 1
- Hatada, K. 1
- Hauke, P. (Bearb.) 1
- Heinrich, G. 1
- Hemmje, M. 1
- Hennings, R.-D. 1
- Hippel, E. von 1
- Hoferer, K. (Red.) 1
- Hoff, A. 1
- Höfferer, M. 1
- Ishikawa, Y. 1
- Jacobs, J.-H. 1
- Jansen, D. 1
- Jedwabski, B. u. J. Nowak (Bearb.) 1
- Jochum, U. 1
- Kaier, C. 1
- King, D.W. 1
- Knorz, G. 1
- Knull-Schlomann, Kristina (Red.) 1
- Lebrecht, H. 1
- Ledda, G. 1
- Lee, W.G. 1
- Lehmler, W. 1
- Linke, D.B. 1
- Lison, B. 1
- Lorenz, K. 1
- Luukkonen, T. 1
- Manecke, H.-J. 1
- Maturana, H. 1
- Maynard, D. 1
- McKinin, E.J. 1
- Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Mittelstand und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 1
- Mitschick, A. 1
- Morbidoni, C. 1
- Müller, H. u. D. Strauch (Red.) 1
- Münkel, A. (Red.) 1
- Niggemann, E. 1
- Nishioka, A. 1
- Noordman, L. von 1
- Novotny, G. 1
- Nucci, M. 1
- Ohbo, N. 1
- Otlet, P. 1
- Panzer, M. 1
- Petersen, T. 1
- Pill, I. (Red.) 1
- More… Less…
Years
Themes
- Internet 122
- Informationsdienstleistungen 76
- Information Resources Management 51
- Information 33
- Formalerschließung 29
- Computerlinguistik 27
- Informationsmittel 24
- Multimedia 20
- Semantic Web 19
- Bibliographie 17
- Computer Based Training 17
- Datenformate 17
- Elektronisches Publizieren 17
- Informetrie 17
- Metadaten 16
- OPAC 16
- Suchmaschinen 16
- Data Mining 14
- Hypertext 13
- Wissensrepräsentation 12
- Begriffstheorie 10
- Retrievalstudien 10
- Informationsethik 9
- International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen 9
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval 9
- Rechtsfragen 9
- Literaturübersicht 8
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 7
- Information Gateway 7
- Suchoberflächen 7
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval 7
- Ausbildung 6
- Automatisches Indexieren 6
- Biographische Darstellungen 6
- Katalogfragen allgemein 6
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus 6
- Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen 6
- Bibliographische Software 5
- Dokumentenmanagement 5
- Geschichte der Kataloge 5
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 5
- Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) 5
- Semantische Interoperabilität 5
- Vision 5
- Citation indexing 4
- Intranet 4
- Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur 4
- Linguistik 4
- Multilinguale Probleme 4
- Verbale Doksprachen für präkombinierte Einträge 4
- Auszeichnungssprachen 3
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 3
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme 3
- Register 3
- Retrievalalgorithmen 3
- Social tagging 3
- Universale Facettenklassifikationen 3
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken 2
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 2
- Case Based Reasoning 2
- Datenfernübertragung 2
- Kataloganreicherung 2
- Normdateien 2
- Objektdokumentation 2
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 2
- Suchtaktik 2
- Visualisierung 2
- Altes Buch 1
- Automatisches Abstracting 1
- Automatisches Klassifizieren 1
- Benutzerstudien 1
- Bestandsaufstellung 1
- IRM 1
- Inhaltsanalyse 1
- Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken 1
- Volltextretrieval 1
- More… Less…
Subjects
- Computer science 9
- Database management 9
- Information storage and retrieval systems 8
- Data mining 7
- Digital libraries / Congresses 7
- Information retrieval 7
- Artificial intelligence 6
- Computer Communication Networks 5
- Information systems 5
- Multimedia systems 5
- Digital libraries / Europe / Congresses 4
- Information behavior 4
- Computer Science 3
- Information Retrieval 3
- Information organization 3
- Information science 3
- Information society 3
- Information und Dokumentation 3
- Libraries and the Internet 3
- Web search engines 3
- Wissensorganisation 3
- Bibliographical citations / Evaluation 2
- Bibliometrics 2
- Classification 2
- Communication 2
- Communication in learning and scholarship / Technological innovations 2
- Database design 2
- Human information processing 2
- Information Retrieval (BVB) 2
- Information networks 2
- Information storage and retrieval 2
- Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Knowledge management 2
- Knowledge representation (Information theory) 2
- Knowledge, Theory of 2
- Library materials / Digitization 2
- Linked data 2
- Metadata 2
- Multimedia Information Systems 2
- Online library catalogs 2
- Philosophy of Mind / Bewusstsein 2
- Radikaler Konstruktivismus / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Scholarly electronic publishing / Evaluation 2
- Scholarly publishing / Evaluation 2
- Semantic Web 2
- Semantic Web / Anwendungssystem / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Datenverwaltung / Wissensmanagement / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / World Wide Web 2.0 / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Software engineering 2
- Subject headings 2
- Telekommunikation / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Text Mining / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Text processing (Computer science) 2
- User interfaces (Computer systems) 2
- Wissensmanagement / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Academic libraries / Great Britain / Administration 1
- Academic libraries / Great Britain / Funding 1
- Academic libraries / Relations with faculty and curriculum 1
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Standardisierung / Internationale Kooperation / Kongress / Buenos Aires <2004> 1
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Standardisierung / Internationale Kooperation / Kongress / Frankfurt <Main, 2003> 1
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Standardisierung / Internationale Kooperation / Kongress / Kairo <2005> 1
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Standardisierung / Internationale Kooperation / Kongress / Pretoria <2007> 1
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Standardisierung / Internationale Kooperation / Kongress / Seoul <2006> 1
- Altertümer / Inventarisierung / Handbuch (SWB) 1
- Altmetrische Daten 1
- Altmetrische Daten / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Antiquities / Documentation / Standards 1
- Aphasie 1
- Architecture / Documentation / Standards 1
- Area specialist librarians 1
- Art / Documentation / Standards 1
- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) 1
- Artificial intelligence / Industrial applications / Congresses 1
- Audio / visual archives / Congresses 1
- Aufsatzsammlung (BVB) 1
- Aufsatzsammlung / Frau / Informationstechnische Grundbildung (GBV) 1
- Auskunftsdienst / Qualitätsatandards / München / Stadtbibliothek (ÖVK) 1
- Auskunftsdienst / Stressbewältigung (ÖVK) 1
- Auskunftsinterview / Face-to-Face-Interaktion (ÖVK) 1
- Auskunftsstandards / Chance-Management-Prozess (ÖVK) 1
- Automatische Indexierung / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Morphologie / Aufsatzsammlung (SBB / GBV) 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Morphologie <Linguistik> / Aufsatzsammlung (DNB) 1
- Begriffsgraph / Kongress / Darmstadt <2000> 1
- Benutzeroberfläche / Elektronische Bibliothek / Kongress (BVB) 1
- Berufliche Fortbildung / E-Learning / Kooperation 1
- Bewusstsein 1
- Bewusstsein / Philosophie / Kongress / Homburg <Höhe, 1994> 1
- Bibliographers / Belgium / Biography 1
- Bibliography 1
- Bibliometri 1
- Bibliometrie / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Bibliothek 1
- Bibliothek / Auskunftsqualität (ÖVK) 1
- Bibliothek / Benutzerschulung (GBV) 1
- Bibliothek / Bestandserschließung / Schlagwortnormdatei / Fachkunde (ÖVK) 1
- Bibliothek / Bibliotheksverwaltung / Aufsatzsammlung (SBPK) 1
- Bibliothek / Gedächtnis / Kollektives Gedächtnis / Wissen / Nutzerorientierung / Zukunft / Virtuelle Bibliothek / Informationsvermittlung / Handbuch (SBPK) 1
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Classifications
- 06.74 / Informationssysteme 24
- 06.35 / Informationsmanagement 12
- 54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz 11
- 025.04 / DDC22ger 8
- 05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 8
- 54.64 / Datenbanken 8
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines 7
- 06.54 / Bibliotheksautomatisierung 7
- 06.70 / Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung 7
- 06.74 (Informationssysteme) 7
- SS 4800 7
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science 7
- TYP (HA) 7
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen 6
- 54.82 / Textverarbeitung <Informatik> 6
- BAB (FH K) 6
- ST 205 6
- 06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines 5
- 06.35 Informationsmanagement 5
- 06.74 Informationssysteme 5
- 18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein 5
- CC 4400 5
- QP 345 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre / Unternehmensführung / Organisation / Informationswesen. Informationssysteme 5
- TUQ (HA) 5
- TVK (FH K) 5
- TZU (HA) 5
- 020 / DDC22ger 4
- 025.04 4
- 025/.00285 / dc22 4
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft 4
- 54.62 / Datenstrukturen 4
- 54.65 / Webentwicklung / Webanwendungen 4
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation 4
- AP 18420 4
- AUA (DU) 4
- AWU (HA) 4
- AYY (HA) 4
- MS 7965 4
- PZY (E) 4
- ST 300 4
- TWY (DU) 4
- ZA3075 4
- 02.13 Wissenschaftspraxis 3
- 025.00285 3
- 025.524 3
- 05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien) <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 3
- 06.04 / Ausbildung, Beruf, Organisationen <Information und Dokumentation> 3
- 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) 3
- 08.32 / Erkenntnistheorie 3
- 54.32 / Rechnerkommunikation 3
- 54.87 / Multimedia 3
- 81.68 Computereinsatz in Unterricht und Ausbildung 3
- AN 74500 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Kataloge, Katalogisierung / Titelaufnahme, Katalogisierung im Ausland (LS 1) / International, Allgemeines 3
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information 3
- AN 93000 3
- AN 95000 3
- AN 96300 3
- AP 11800 3
- AUB (DU) 3
- AZC (E) 3
- AZE (PB) 3
- CB 4150 3
- KNZ (SI) 3
- MS 6950 3
- PZY (DU) 3
- QA75.5-76.95 3
- QGT (DU) 3
- QP 345 3
- ST 270 3
- ST 515 3
- TVU (DU) 3
- TVV (PB) 3
- TWP (DU) 3
- Z669.8 3
- ZZV (W) 3
- 001 / DDC22ger 2
- 004 2
- 004.019 2
- 02.13 (Wissenschaftspraxis) 2
- 02.13 / Wissenschaftspraxis 2
- 02.14 Organisation von Wissenschaft und Kultur 2
- 02.16 / Wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Zusammenarbeit 2
- 025 / DDC22ger 2
- 025.04 / dc22 2
- 025.0427 2
- 025.3 / DDC22ger 2
- 025.840285 / DDC22ger 2
- 05.00 / Kommunikationswissenschaft: Allgemeines 2
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 2
- 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 2
- 06.38 / Kooperation <Bibliothekswesen, Dokumentationswesen> 2
- 06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken 2
- 06.44 / IuD-Einrichtungen 2
- 06.60 (Bibliotheksbenutzung) 2
- 06.60 / Bibliotheksbenutzung 2
- 06.60 Bibliotheksbenutzung 2
- 06.70 (Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung) 2
- 06.70 Katalogisierung 2
- 08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie 2
- 08.36 / Philosophische Anthropologie 2
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