-
Rösch, H.: Bibliothekarische Berufsethik auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene : Struktur und Funktion des IFLA-Ethikkodex (2014)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag im Rahmen eines Themanschwerpunkts "Informationsethik".
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.38-57
-
Niedermair, K.: Gefährden Suchmaschinen und Discovery-Systeme die informationelle Autonomie? (2014)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag im Rahmen eines Themanschwerpunkts "Informationsethik"
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.109-125
-
Rösch, H.: Ethische Konflikte und Dilemmata im bibliothekarischen Alltag (2014)
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- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.15-32
-
Dreisiebner, S.: Informationskompetenz und Demokratie : Umwälzungen der IK-Förderung im Zuge der Digitalisierung (2019)
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- Abstract
- 1. Was ist Informationskompetenz? Was macht Informationskompetenz ist Kern aus? Wie weit greift sie, wo endet sie? Inwiefern spielt Informationskompetenz mit weiteren Kompetenzen zusammen? 2. Wie soll man Informationskompetenz vermitteln? Wie soll Informationskompetenz am besten vermittelt werden? Wie werden Menschen am besten zu informationskompetentem Verhalten motiviert und geführt? 3. Welches sind die zentralen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Informationskompetenz und Informationskompetenzvermittlung? Wie entwickelt sich Informationskompetenz? Welche Bereiche werden künftig wichtiger?
- Source
- Open Password. 2019, Nr.659 vom 11.November 2019. [https://www.password-online.de/?wysija-page=1&controller=email&action=view&email_id=821&wysijap=subscriptions&user_id=1045]
-
Betz, F.: Informationsethik als Diskursethik (2014)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag im Rahmen eines Themanschwerpunkts "Informationsethik"
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.33-37
-
Helbing, D.; Frey, B.S.; Gigerenzer, G.; Hafen, E.; Hagner, M.; Hofstetter, Y.; Hoven, J. van den; Zicari, R.V.; Zwitter, A.: Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur : Digital-Manifest (2016)
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- Abstract
- Big Data, Nudging, Verhaltenssteuerung: Droht uns die Automatisierung der Gesellschaft durch Algorithmen und künstliche Intelligenz? Ein Appell zur Sicherung von Freiheit und Demokratie.
- Content
- Neun internationale Experten warnen vor der Aushöhlung unserer Bürgerrechte und der Demokratie im Zuge der digitalen Technikrevolution. Wir steuern demnach geradewegs auf die Automatisierung unserer Gesellschaft und die Fernsteuerung ihrer Bürger durch Algorithmen zu, in denen sich »Big Data« und »Nudging«-Methoden zu einem mächtigen Instrument vereinen. Erste Ansätze dazu lassen sich bereits in China und Singapur beobachten. Ein Zehnpunkteplan soll helfen, jetzt die richtigen Weichen zu stellen, um auch im digitalen Zeitalter Freiheitsrechte und Demokratie zu bewahren und die sich ergebenden Chancen zu nutzen. Vgl. auch das Interview mit D. Helbing zur Resonanz unter: http://www.spektrum.de/news/wie-social-bots-den-brexit-verursachten/1423912. Vgl. auch: https://www.spektrum.de/kolumne/das-grosse-scheitern/1685328.
- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2016, H.1, S.50-60
-
Helbing, D.: ¬Das große Scheitern (2019)
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- Abstract
- 2015 warnte das »DigitalManifest« in »Spektrum der Wissenschaft« vor Verhaltensmanipulation und heraufziehender Datendiktatur. Demokratie und Menschenrechte seien in Gefahr. Es wurde ein neuer Ansatz bei der Digitalisierung gefordert. Wenngleich es auch Fortschritte gab, muss dringend gewarnt werden. Die Gefahr des technologischen Totalitarismus ist keineswegs gebannt. In Zeiten des Klimawandels ist er wahrscheinlicher denn je.
- Content
- Vgl. auch den Beitrag von D. Helbing et al.: 'Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur: Digital-Manifest' in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2016, H.1, S.50-60.
- Date
- 25.12.2019 14:19:22
- Series
- Startseite - IT/Tech - Aktuelle Seite: Digitalisierung und Umweltschutz:
-
Misselhorn, C.: Grundfragen der Maschinenethik (2019)
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- Abstract
- Maschinen werden immer selbständiger, autonomer, intelligenter. Ihr Vormarsch ist kaum mehr zu stoppen. Dabei geraten sie in Situationen, die moralische Entscheidungen verlangen. Doch können Maschinen überhaupt moralisch handeln, sind sie moralische Akteure - und dürfen sie das? Mit diesen und ähnlichen Fragen beschäftigt sich der völlig neue Ansatz der Maschinenethik. Catrin Misselhorn erläutert die Grundlagen dieser neuen Disziplin an der Schnittstelle von Philosophie, Informatik und Robotik sachkundig und verständlich, etwa am Beispiel von autonomen Waffensystemen, Pflegerobotern und autonomem Fahren: das grundlegende Buch für die neue Disziplin. Intelligente Maschinen, die nicht nur ungeliebte und kräftezehrende Arbeiten verrichten, sondern als Pflegeroboter, Autos und Cyberwaffen in enger Verbindung zum Menschen stehen bis hin zur Kriegsführung benötigen ein Handlungskorsett, eine moralische Richtschnur ihres Handelns.
-
Rötzer, F.: Brauchen Roboter eine Ethik und handeln Menschen moralisch? (2017)
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- Abstract
- Überlegungen dazu, wie autonome Systeme handeln sollten, um in die Welt der Menschen integriert werden zu können Ob Maschinen oder Roboter eine Ethik brauchen, um verantwortungsvoll zu handeln, oder ob Regeln schlicht reichen, ist umstritten. Um moralisch handeln zu können, müssten KI-Systeme nach geläufigen philosophischen Überlegungen entweder Selbstbewusstsein und freien Willen besitzen und vernünftig oder emotional in uneindeutigen Situationen eine moralisch richtige Entscheidung treffen. Ob Menschen meist so handeln, sofern sie überhaupt moralisch verantwortlich entscheiden, oder auch nur meinen, sie würden moralisch richtig handeln, was andere mit gewichtigen Argumenten bestreiten können, sei dahingestellt, ganz abgesehen davon, ob es einen freien Willen gibt. Man kann aber durchaus der Überzeugung sein, dass Menschen in der Regel etwa im Straßenverkehr, wenn schnelle Reaktionen erforderlich sind, instinktiv oder aus dem Bauch heraus entscheiden, also bestenfalls nach einer Moral handeln, die in der Evolution und durch Vererbung und eigene Erfahrung entstanden ist und das Verhalten vor jedem Selbstbewusstsein und freiem Willen determiniert. Ist es daher nicht naiv, wenn von Maschinen wie autonomen Fahrzeugen moralische Entscheidungen gefordert werden und nicht einfach Regeln oder eine "programmierte Ethik" eingebaut werden?
- Source
- https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Brauchen-Roboter-eine-Ethik-und-handeln-Menschen-moralisch-3876309.html?wt_mc=nl.tp-aktuell.woechentlich
-
Pachú da Silva, A.; Chaves Guimarães, J.A.; Bolfarini Tognoli, N.: Ethical values in archival arrangement and description : an analysis of professional codes of ethics (2015)
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- Abstract
- The international literature on information science has devoted attention to ethical studies in information, especially due to the development of information technologies. However, the information organization activities have incipient ethical studies that are mostly focused on libraries. Thus, the area of archival science still lacks studies of this nature, which leads to question how the codes of ethics for archivists address issues related to ethical dilemmas of information organization activities, especially in core activities of arrangement and document description. Thus, this study aims to identify and analyze ethical values related to those aforementioned activities, by analyzing the codes of the following countries: Brazil, Portugal, France, Spain, Australia, Canada, USA, New Zealand, United Kingdom and Switzerland and the ICA codes of ethics. Applying a content analysis, the following values were found: access and use, authenticity, confidentiality, conservation, custody, impartiality, information access, information security, physical preservation of the record, reliability, respect for provenance, respect for the original order, respect for the preservation of the archival value of the record.
- Content
- Beitrag anlässlich: Proceedings of the 3rd Milwaukee Conference on Ethics in Knowledge Organization, May 28-29, 2015, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_42_2015_5.
-
Rötzer, F.: Mit Neurotechniken werden sich Absichten, Gefühle und Entscheidungen manipulieren lassen (2017)
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- Abstract
- Nach den KI- und den Robotikwissenschaftlern haben sich nun auch Neurowissenschaftler und -techniker sowie Ethiker und Mediziner in die Reihen der Experten eingereiht, die vor Entwicklungen aus ihrer Forschung warnen und letztlich die Gesellschaft bzw. die Politik auffordern, nicht alles einfach wild weiterlaufen zu lassen und auch zu finanzieren, sondern die Entwicklung zu steuern oder auch zu begrenzen. Verwiesen wird auf die großen Investitionen, die von der Privatwirtschaft wie von Kernel oder Elon Musk oder vom Staat mit der US Brain Initiative oder von der Darpa gemacht wurden und werden.
- Source
- https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Mit-Neurotechniken-werden-sich-Absichten-Gefuehle-und-Entscheidungen-manipulieren-lassen-3888449.html?wt_mc=nl.tp-aktuell.woechentlich
-
Rockembach, M.; Malheiro da Silva, A.: Epistemology and ethics of big data (2018)
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- Source
- Challenges and opportunities for knowledge organization in the digital age: proceedings of the Fifteenth International ISKO Conference, 9-11 July 2018, Porto, Portugal / organized by: International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), ISKO Spain and Portugal Chapter, University of Porto - Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Research Centre in Communication, Information and Digital Culture (CIC.digital) - Porto. Eds.: F. Ribeiro u. M.E. Cerveira
-
Shoemaker, E.: No one can whistle a symphony : seeking a catalogers' code of ethics (2015)
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- Content
- Beitrag anlässlich: Proceedings of the 3rd Milwaukee Conference on Ethics in Knowledge Organization, May 28-29, 2015, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_42_2015_5.
-
Arboit, A.E.; Chaves Guimarães, J.A.: ¬The ethics of knowledge organization and representation from a Bakhtinian perspective (2015)
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- Content
- Beitrag anlässlich: Proceedings of the 3rd Milwaukee Conference on Ethics in Knowledge Organization, May 28-29, 2015, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_42_2015_5.
-
Homan, P.A.: Library catalog notes for "bad books" : ethics vs. responsibilities (2012)
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- Date
- 27. 9.2012 14:22:00
-
Ridi, R.: Ethical values for knowledge organization (2013)
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- Date
- 1. 6.2013 17:56:40
-
Adler, M.; Harper, L.M.: Race and ethnicity in classification systems : teaching knowledge organization from a social justice perspective (2018)
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- Source
- Library trends. 67(2018) no.1, S.52-73
-
Pinho, F.A.; Chaves Guimaraes, J.A.: Male homosexuality in Brazilian indexing languages : some ethical questions (2012)
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- Abstract
- Studies on ethics in information organization have deeply contributed to the recognition of the social dimension of Information Science. The subject approach to information is linked to an ethical dimension because one of its major concerns is related to its reliability and usefulness in a specific discursive community or knowledge domain. In this direction, we propose, through an exploratory research design with qualitative and inductive characteristics, to identify the specific terminology that Brazilian indexing languages allow for terms relating to male homosexuality. We also analyzed the terms assigned to papers published in the Journal of Homosexuality, Sexualities and Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health between the years 2005 to 2009. From this analysis of terms and the Brazilian indexing languages, we see (1) the Brazilian context, (2) imprecision in the terminology, (3) indications of prejudices disseminated by political correctness, (4) biased representation of the subject matter, (5) and the presence of figures of speech.
-
Brandt, M.B.: Ethical aspects in the organization of legislative lnformation (2018)
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- Source
- Knowledge organization. 45(2018) no.1, S.3-12
