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  1. Meadow, C.T.: Text information retrieval systems (1992) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    This book's purpose is to teach people who will be searching or designing text retrieval systems how the systems work. For designers, it covers problems they will face and reviews currently available solutions to provide a basis for more advanced study. For the searcher its purpose is to describe why such systems work as they do. Text Information Retrieval Systems, Second Edition is primarily about computer-based retrieval systems, but the principles apply to non-mechanized ones as well. - Winner of the ASIS Best Information Science Book Award 2000!
    Classification
    AN 96500 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Informationsbedarf
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    COMPASS
    Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers
    LCSH
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval / Volltextdatenbank
    RVK
    AN 96500 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Informationsbedarf
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    Series
    Library and information science
    Subject
    Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers
    Information Retrieval / Volltextdatenbank
    Information storage and retrieval systems
  2. Blair, D.C.: Language and representation in information retrieval (1991) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Information or Document Retrieval is the subject of this book. It is not an introductory book, although it is self-contained in the sense that it is not necessary to have a background in the theory or practice of Information Retrieval in order to understand its arguments. The book presents, as clearly as possible, one particular perspective on Information Retrieval, and attempts to say that certain aspects of the theory or practice of the management of documents are more important than others. The majority of Information Retrieval research has been aimed at the more experimentally tractable small-scale systems, and although much of that work has added greatly to our understanding of Information Retrieval it is becoming increasingly apparent that retrieval systems with large data bases of documents are a fundamentally different genre of systems than small-scale systems. If this is so, which is the thesis of this book, then we must now study large information retrieval systems with the same rigor and intensity that we once studied small-scale systems. Hegel observed that the quantitative growth of any system caused qualitative changes to take place in its structure and processes.
    Classification
    ES 930 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Informationsbehandlung
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    AN 95000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Bibliographische Erfassung, Suchpraxis
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
    COMPASS
    Information retrieval
    LCSH
    Information Retrieval
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval
    RVK
    ES 930 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Informationsbehandlung
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    AN 95000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Bibliographische Erfassung, Suchpraxis
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
    Subject
    Information retrieval
    Information Retrieval
    Information Retrieval
  3. Kuhlthau, C.C: Seeking meaning : a process approach to library and information services (2004) 0.03 
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    BK
    06.30 Bibliothekswesen
    06.60 Bibliotheksbenutzung
    Classification
    06.30 Bibliothekswesen
    06.60 Bibliotheksbenutzung
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information Research, 9(3), review no. R129 (T.D. Wilson): "The first edition of this book was published ten years ago and rapidly become something of a classic in the field of information seeking behaviour. It is good to see the second edition which incorporates not only the work the author has done since 1993, but also related work by other researchers. Kuhlthau is one of the most cited authors in the field and her model of the information search process, involving stages in the search and associated feelings, has been used by others in a variety of contexts. However, what makes this book different (as was the case with the first edition) is the author's dedication to the field of practice and the book's sub-title demonstrates her commitment to the transfer of research. In Kuhlthau's case this is the practice of the school library media specialist, but her research has covered students of various ages as well as a wide range of occupational groups. Because the information search model is so well known, I shall concentrate in this review on the relationship between the research findings and practice. It is necessary, however, to begin with the search process model, because this is central. Briefly, the model proposes that the searcher goes through the stages of initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection and presentation, and, at each stage, experiences various feelings ranging from optimism and satisfaction to confusion and disappointment. Personally, I occasionally suffer despair, but perhaps that is too extreme for most!
    It is important to understand the origins of Kuhlthau's ideas in the work of the educational theorists, Dewey, Kelly and Bruner. Putting the matter in a rather simplistic manner, Dewey identified stages of cognition, Kelly attached the idea of feelings being associated with cognitive stages, and Bruner added the notion of actions associated with both. We can see this framework underlying Kuhlthau's research in her description of the actions undertaken at different stages in the search process and the associated feelings. Central to the transfer of these ideas to practice is the notion of the 'Zone of Intervention' or the point at which an information seeker can proceed more effectively with assistance than without. Kuhlthau identifies five intervention zones, the first of which involves intervention by the information seeker him/herself. The remaining four involve interventions of different kinds, which the author distinguishes according to the level of mediation required: zone 2 involves the librarian as 'locater', i.e., providing the quick reference response; zone 3, as 'identifier', i.e., discovering potentially useful information resources, but taking no further interest in the user; zone 4 as 'advisor', i.e., not only identifying possibly helpful resources, but guiding the user through them, and zone 5 as 'counsellor', which might be seen as a more intensive version of the advisor, guiding not simply on the sources, but also on the overall process, through a continuing interaction with the user. Clearly, these processes can be used in workshops, conference presentations and the classroom to sensitise the practioner and the student to the range of helping strategies that ought to be made available to the information seeker. However, the author goes further, identifying a further set of strategies for intervening in the search process, which she describes as 'collaborating', 'continuing', 'choosing', 'charting', 'conversing' and 'composing'. 'Collaboration' clearly involves the participation of others - fellow students, work peers, fellow researchers, or whatever, in the search process; 'continuing' intervention is associated with information seeking that involves a succession of actions - the intermediary 'stays with' the searcher throughout the process, available as needed to support him/her; 'choosing', that is, enabling the information seeker to identify the available choices in any given situation; 'charting' involves presenting a graphic illustration of the overall process and locating the information seeker in that chart; 'conversing' is the encouragement of discussion about the problem(s), and 'composing' involves the librarian as counsellor in encouraging the information seeker to document his/her experience, perhaps by keeping a diary of the process.
    Together with the zones of intervention, these ideas, and others set out in the book, provide a very powerful didactic mechanism for improving library and information service delivery. Of course, other things are necessary - the motivation to work in this way, and the availability resources to enable its accomplishment. Sadly, at least in the UK, many libraries today are too financially pressed to do much more than the minimum helpful intervention in the information seeking process. However, that should not serve as a stick with which to beat the author: not only has she performed work of genuine significance in the field of human information behaviour, she has demonstrated beyond question that the ideas that have emerged from her research have the capability to help to deliver more effective services." Auch unter: http://informationr.net/ir/reviews/revs129.html
    LCSH
    Information retrieval
    Subject
    Information retrieval
    Theme
    Information
  4. Dadam, P.: Verteilte Datenbanken und Client/Server-Systeme : Grundlagen, Konzepte und Realisierungsformen (1996) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Das Buch wendet sich als ein umfassender Kurs über Realisierungsformen verteilter Informationssysteme und deren Grundlagen an Studierende, Wissenschaftler und Praktiker. Es vermittelt Grundlagenwissen über die in den verschiedenen Teilbereichen auftretenden Problemstellungen und zeigt die technologischen Alternativen sowie ihre Möglichkeiten und Grenzen bzw. Chancen und Risiken auf. Für Studenten eignet sich das Buch zum Selbststudium. Anhand eingestreuter Übungsaufgaben und Musterlösungen kann das Gelernte überprüft werden. Für Wissenschaftler stellt das Buch einen "roten Faden" durch dieses breite Gebiet dar und erleichtert so den Einstieg. Über die Hinweise auf aktuelle, weiterführende Literatur können dann die interessierenden Themen selbst weiterverfolgt werden. Für Praktiker vermittelt das Buch einen Überblick über die wesentlichen Zusammenhänge. Es gibt Hinweise auf die potentiellen Fallstricke bei der Realisierung solcher Systeme und kann somit dazu beitragen, gravierende Fehlentscheidungen zu vermeiden.
    Classification
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
    ST 273 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Kommunikationssysteme allgemein (mail-dienste, Dokumentenaustausch, Online-Konferenz)
    ST 200 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Allgemeines, Netzmanagement
    RVK
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
    ST 273 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Kommunikationssysteme allgemein (mail-dienste, Dokumentenaustausch, Online-Konferenz)
    ST 200 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Allgemeines, Netzmanagement
  5. Kammer, M.: Literarische Datenbanken : Anwendungen der Datenbanktechnologie in der Literaturwissenschaft (1996) 0.02 
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    BK
    18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein
    17.03 Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
    17.90 Literatur in Beziehung zu anderen Bereichen von Wissenschaft und Kultur
    Classification
    EC 1640 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Methoden der Literaturwissenschaft / Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft / Einzelne Methoden EC 1300 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Hilfswissenschaften / Datenverarbeitung für Literaturwissenschaftler EC 1600 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Methoden der Literaturwissenschaft / Allgemeines
    18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein
    17.03 Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
    17.90 Literatur in Beziehung zu anderen Bereichen von Wissenschaft und Kultur
    RSWK
    Literaturwissenschaft / Datenbank / Information Retrieval
    RVK
    EC 1640 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Methoden der Literaturwissenschaft / Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft / Einzelne Methoden EC 1300 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Hilfswissenschaften / Datenverarbeitung für Literaturwissenschaftler EC 1600 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine und vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft. / Methoden der Literaturwissenschaft / Allgemeines
    Subject
    Literaturwissenschaft / Datenbank / Information Retrieval
  6. Kuropka, D.: Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente : Ontologie-basiertes Information-Filtering und -Retrieval mit relationalen Datenbanken (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Kostengünstige Massenspeicher und die zunehmende Vernetzung von Rechnern haben die Anzahl der Dokumente, auf die ein einzelnes Individuum zugreifen kann (bspw. Webseiten) oder die auf das Individuum einströmen (bspw. E-Mails), in den letzten Jahren rapide ansteigen lassen. In immer mehr Bereichen der Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Verwaltung nimmt der Bedarf an hochwertigen Information-Filtering und -Retrieval Werkzeugen zur Beherrschung der Informationsflut zu. Zur computergestützten Lösung dieser Problemstellung sind Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente erforderlich, um formale Kriterien für die automatisierte Auswahl relevanter Dokumente definieren zu können. Dominik Kuropka gibt in seiner Arbeit eine umfassende Übersicht über den Themenbereich der Suche und Filterung von natürlichsprachlichen Dokumenten. Es wird eine Vielzahl von Modellen aus Forschung und Praxis vorgestellt und evaluiert. Auf den Ergebnissen aufbauend wird das Potenzial von Ontologien in diesem Zusammenhang eruiert und es wird ein neues, ontologie-basiertes Modell für das Information-Filtering und -Retrieval erarbeitet, welches anhand von Text- und Code-Beispielen ausführlich erläutert wird. Das Buch richtet sich an Dozenten und Studenten der Informatik, Wirtschaftsinformatik und (Computer-)Linguistik sowie an Systemdesigner und Entwickler von dokumentenorientierten Anwendungssystemen und Werkzeugen.
    RSWK
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Series
    Advances in information systems and management science; 10
    Subject
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
  7. Kuropka, D.: Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente : Ontologie-basiertes Information-Filtering und -Retrieval mit relationalen Datenbanken (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Kostengünstige Massenspeicher und die zunehmende Vernetzung von Rechnern haben die Anzahl der Dokumente, auf die ein einzelnes Individuum zugreifen kann (bspw. Webseiten) oder die auf das Individuum einströmen (bspw. E-Mails), in den letzten Jahren rapide ansteigen lassen. In immer mehr Bereichen der Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Verwaltung nimmt der Bedarf an hochwertigen Information-Filtering und -Retrieval Werkzeugen zur Beherrschung der Informationsflut zu. Zur computergestützten Lösung dieser Problemstellung sind Modelle zur Repräsentation natürlichsprachlicher Dokumente erforderlich, um formale Kriterien für die automatisierte Auswahl relevanter Dokumente definieren zu können. Dominik Kuropka gibt in seiner Arbeit eine umfassende Übersicht über den Themenbereich der Suche und Filterung von natürlichsprachlichen Dokumenten. Es wird eine Vielzahl von Modellen aus Forschung und Praxis vorgestellt und evaluiert. Auf den Ergebnissen aufbauend wird das Potenzial von Ontologien in diesem Zusammenhang eruiert und es wird ein neues, ontologie-basiertes Modell für das Information-Filtering und -Retrieval erarbeitet, welches anhand von Text- und Code-Beispielen ausführlich erläutert wird. Das Buch richtet sich an Dozenten und Studenten der Informatik, Wirtschaftsinformatik und (Computer-)Linguistik sowie an Systemdesigner und Entwickler von dokumentenorientierten Anwendungssystemen und Werkzeugen.
    RSWK
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
    Series
    Advances in information systems and management science; 10
    Subject
    Natürlichsprachiges System / Dokumentverarbeitung / Wissensrepräsentation / Benutzermodell / Information Retrieval / Relationales Datenmodell
  8. Handbook on ontologies (2004) 0.01 
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    Classification
    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    LCSH
    Knowledge representation (Information theory)
    Conceptual structures (Information theory)
    RVK
    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    Series
    International handbook on information systems
    Subject
    Knowledge representation (Information theory)
    Conceptual structures (Information theory)
  9. Widhalm, R.; Mück, T.: Topic maps : Semantische Suche im Internet (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Das Werk behandelt die aktuellen Entwicklungen zur inhaltlichen Erschließung von Informationsquellen im Internet. Topic Maps, semantische Modelle vernetzter Informationsressourcen unter Verwendung von XML bzw. HyTime, bieten alle notwendigen Modellierungskonstrukte, um Dokumente im Internet zu klassifizieren und ein assoziatives, semantisches Netzwerk über diese zu legen. Neben Einführungen in XML, XLink, XPointer sowie HyTime wird anhand von Einsatzszenarien gezeigt, wie diese neuartige Technologie für Content Management und Information Retrieval im Internet funktioniert. Der Entwurf einer Abfragesprache wird ebenso skizziert wie der Prototyp einer intelligenten Suchmaschine. Das Buch zeigt, wie Topic Maps den Weg zu semantisch gesteuerten Suchprozessen im Internet weisen.
    Content
    Topic Maps - Einführung in den ISO Standard (Topics, Associations, Scopes, Facets, Topic Maps).- Grundlagen von XML (Aufbau, Bestandteile, Element- und Attributdefinitionen, DTD, XLink, XPointer).- Wie entsteht ein Heringsschmaus? Konkretes Beispiel einer Topic Map.Topic Maps - Meta DTD. Die formale Beschreibung des Standards.- HyTime als zugrunde liegender Formalismus (Bounded Object Sets, Location Addressing, Hyperlinks in HyTime).- Prototyp eines Topic Map Repositories (Entwicklungsprozess für Topic Maps, Prototyp Spezifikation, technische Realisierung des Prototyps).- Semantisches Datenmodell zur Speicherung von Topic Maps.- Prototypische Abfragesprache für Topic Maps.- Erweiterungsvorschläge für den ISO Standard.
    RSWK
    Internet / Information Retrieval / Semantisches Netz / HyTime
    Internet / Information Retrieval / Semantisches Netz / XML
    Subject
    Internet / Information Retrieval / Semantisches Netz / HyTime
    Internet / Information Retrieval / Semantisches Netz / XML
  10. Handbuch Internet-Suchmaschinen [1] : Nutzerorientierung in Wissenschaft und Praxis (2009) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In diesem Handbuch steht die Nutzerorientierung im Vordergrund. Namhafte Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis beschäftigen sich in 16 Kapiteln mit Web-Suchmaschinen, die die Vorreiter hinsichtlich des sich verändernden Nutzerverhaltens sind. Das bei Google und Co. erlernte Verhalten wird auf andere Suchsysteme übertragen: die Website-Suche, die Intranet-Suche und die Suche in Spezialsuchmaschinen und Fachdatenbanken. Für alle Anbieter von Informationssystemen wird es zunehmend wichtig, einerseits die Arbeitsweise von Suchmaschinen zu kennen, andererseits mit dem Verhalten Ihrer Nutzer vertraut zu sein. Auf der Seite der Wissenschaftler werden Informatiker, Informationswissenschaftler, Medienwissenschaftler und Bibliothekswissenschaftler angesprochen. Für Entwickler bietet dieses Handbuch einen Überblick über Möglichkeiten für Suchsysteme, gibt Anregungen für Umsetzung und zeigt anhand von bestehenden Lösungen, wie eine Umsetzung aussehen kann. Für Entscheider, Rechercheure und Informationsvermittler bietet das Buch lesbare Überblicksartikel zu relevanten Themenbereichen, auf deren Basis eine Strategie für individuelle Suchlösungen erarbeitet werden kann. Als dritte Praktiker gruppe sind u.a. Berater, Lehrer, Journalisten und Politiker zu nennen, die sich zu den wichtigsten Themen rund um die Suche informieren möchten.
    Content
    I. Suchmaschinenlandschaft Der Markt für Internet-Suchmaschinen - Christian Maaß, Andre Skusa, Andreas Heß und Gotthard Pietsch Typologie der Suchdienste im Internet - Joachim Griesbaum, Bernard Bekavac und Marc Rittberger Spezialsuchmaschinen - Dirk Lewandowski Suchmaschinenmarketing - Carsten D. Schultz II. Suchmaschinentechnologie Ranking-Verfahren für Web-Suchmaschinen - Philipp Dopichaj Programmierschnittstellen der kommerziellen Suchmaschinen - Fabio Tosques und Philipp Mayr Personalisierung der Internetsuche - Lösungstechniken und Marktüberblick - Kai Riemer und Fabian Brüggemann III. Nutzeraspekte Methoden der Erhebung von Nutzerdaten und ihre Anwendung in der Suchmaschinenforschung - Nadine Höchstötter Standards der Ergebnispräsentation - Dirk Lewandowski und Nadine Höchstötter Universal Search - Kontextuelle Einbindung von Ergebnissen unterschiedlicher Quellen und Auswirkungen auf das User Interface - Sonja Quirmbach Visualisierungen bei Internetsuchdiensten - Thomas Weinhold, Bernard Bekavac, Sonja Hierl, Sonja Öttl und Josef Herget IV. Recht und Ethik Datenschutz bei Suchmaschinen - Thilo Weichert Moral und Suchmaschinen - Karsten Weber V. Vertikale Suche Enterprise Search - Suchmaschinen für Inhalte im Unternehmen - Julian Bahrs Wissenschaftliche Dokumente in Suchmaschinen - Dirk Pieper und Sebastian Wolf Suchmaschinen für Kinder - Maria Zens, Friederike Silier und Otto Vollmers
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch: http://www.bui.haw-hamburg.de/164.html (Elektronische Ressource) Rez. in: IWP 60(2009) H.3, S.177-178 (L. Weisel): "Mit dem vorliegenden Handbuch will der Herausgeber, Prof. Dr. Dirk Lewandowksi von der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg, nach eigenen Worten eine Lücke füllen. Er hat renommierte Autoren aus unterschiedlichen Fachcommunities aufgerufen, zu dem Thema "Suchmaschinen im Internet" ihre unterschiedlichen Perspektiven in Form von Übersichtsartikeln zusammenzuführen. So möchte er mit diesem Band den Austausch zwischen den Communities sowie zwischen Wissenschaftlern und Praktikern fördern. . . . Empfehlung Dem Handbuch "Internet-Suchmaschinen" wird eine breite Leserschaft aus Wissenschaft und Praxis des Suchens und Findens im Web gewünscht, es sollte bei allen Einrichtungen für die Ausbildung des Fachnachwuchses zum Repertoire gehören, um diesen kritisch an die Thematik heranzuführen. Das gedruckte Werk wird der Aktualität und dem Wandel in diesem sehr dynamischen Fachgebiet Tribut zollen müssen. Statt einer zeitnahen Zweitausgabe sei dem Herausgeber und dem Verlag hier der Weg der kontinuierlichen Ergänzung empfohlen: um die oben genannten fehlenden Beiträge, aber auch sich neu ententwickelnde Inhalte - in Form eines lebendigen Lehrbuches -auf der geeigneten elektronischen Plattform."
  11. Stuckenschmidt, H.; Harmelen, F. van: Information sharing on the semantic web (2005) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Das wachsende Informationsvolumen im WWW führt paradoxerweise zu einer immer schwierigeren Nutzung, das Finden und Verknüpfen von Informationen in einem unstrukturierten Umfeld wird zur Sisyphosarbeit. Hier versprechen Semantic-Web-Ansätze Abhilfe. Die Autoren beschreiben Technologien, wie eine semantische Integration verteilter Daten durch verteilte Ontologien erreicht werden kann. Diese Techniken sind sowohl für Forscher als auch für Professionals interessant, die z.B. die Integration von Produktdaten aus verteilten Datenbanken im WWW oder von lose miteinander verbunden Anwendungen in verteilten Organisationen implementieren sollen.
    Classification
    ST 515 Informatik / Monographien / Einzelne Anwendungen der Datenverarbeitung / Wirtschaftsinformatik / Wissensmanagement, Information engineering
    LCSH
    Ontologies (Information retrieval)
    RSWK
    Semantic Web / Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> / Information Retrieval / Verteilung / Metadaten / Datenintegration
    RVK
    ST 515 Informatik / Monographien / Einzelne Anwendungen der Datenverarbeitung / Wirtschaftsinformatik / Wissensmanagement, Information engineering
    Series
    Advanced information and knowledge processing
    Subject
    Semantic Web / Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> / Information Retrieval / Verteilung / Metadaten / Datenintegration
    Ontologies (Information retrieval)
  12. Grill, E.: Relationale Datenbanken; vom logischen Konzept zur physischen Realisierung : Ziele, Methoden, Fallstudie (1990) 0.00 
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    Classification
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
    RVK
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
  13. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    23. 3.2008 19:10:22
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 54(2003) no.9, S.905-906 (C.A. Badurek): "Visual approaches for knowledge discovery in very large databases are a prime research need for information scientists focused an extracting meaningful information from the ever growing stores of data from a variety of domains, including business, the geosciences, and satellite and medical imagery. This work presents a summary of research efforts in the fields of data mining, knowledge discovery, and data visualization with the goal of aiding the integration of research approaches and techniques from these major fields. The editors, leading computer scientists from academia and industry, present a collection of 32 papers from contributors who are incorporating visualization and data mining techniques through academic research as well application development in industry and government agencies. Information Visualization focuses upon techniques to enhance the natural abilities of humans to visually understand data, in particular, large-scale data sets. It is primarily concerned with developing interactive graphical representations to enable users to more intuitively make sense of multidimensional data as part of the data exploration process. It includes research from computer science, psychology, human-computer interaction, statistics, and information science. Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) most often refers to the process of mining databases for previously unknown patterns and trends in data. Data mining refers to the particular computational methods or algorithms used in this process. The data mining research field is most related to computational advances in database theory, artificial intelligence and machine learning. This work compiles research summaries from these main research areas in order to provide "a reference work containing the collection of thoughts and ideas of noted researchers from the fields of data mining and data visualization" (p. 8). It addresses these areas in three main sections: the first an data visualization, the second an KDD and model visualization, and the last an using visualization in the knowledge discovery process. The seven chapters of Part One focus upon methodologies and successful techniques from the field of Data Visualization. Hoffman and Grinstein (Chapter 2) give a particularly good overview of the field of data visualization and its potential application to data mining. An introduction to the terminology of data visualization, relation to perceptual and cognitive science, and discussion of the major visualization display techniques are presented. Discussion and illustration explain the usefulness and proper context of such data visualization techniques as scatter plots, 2D and 3D isosurfaces, glyphs, parallel coordinates, and radial coordinate visualizations. Remaining chapters present the need for standardization of visualization methods, discussion of user requirements in the development of tools, and examples of using information visualization in addressing research problems.
    With contributors almost exclusively from the computer science field, the intended audience of this work is heavily slanted towards a computer science perspective. However, it is highly readable and provides introductory material that would be useful to information scientists from a variety of domains. Yet, much interesting work in information visualization from other fields could have been included giving the work more of an interdisciplinary perspective to complement their goals of integrating work in this area. Unfortunately, many of the application chapters are these, shallow, and lack complementary illustrations of visualization techniques or user interfaces used. However, they do provide insight into the many applications being developed in this rapidly expanding field. The authors have successfully put together a highly useful reference text for the data mining and information visualization communities. Those interested in a good introduction and overview of complementary research areas in these fields will be satisfied with this collection of papers. The focus upon integrating data visualization with data mining complements texts in each of these fields, such as Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (Fayyad et al., MIT Press) and Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think (Card et. al., Morgan Kauffman). This unique work is a good starting point for future interaction between researchers in the fields of data visualization and data mining and makes a good accompaniment for a course focused an integrating these areas or to the main reference texts in these fields."
    LCSH
    Information visualization
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval (BVB)
    Subject
    Information Retrieval (BVB)
    Information visualization
  14. Social information retrieval systems : emerging technologies and applications for searching the Web effectively (2008) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This book provides relevant content in the areas of information retrieval systems, services, and research; covering topics such as social tagging, collaborative querying, social network analysis, subjective relevance judgments, and collaborative filtering. Answering the increasing demand for authoritative resources on Internet technologies, this will make an indispensable addition to any library collection
    Content
    Inhalt Collaborating to search effectively in different searcher modes through cues and specialty search / Naresh Kumar Agarwal and Danny C.C. Poo -- Collaborative querying using a hybrid content and results-based approach / Chandrani Sinha Ray ... [et al.] -- Collaborative classification for group-oriented organization of search results / Keiichi Nakata and Amrish Singh -- A case study of use-centered descriptions : archival descriptions of what can be done with a collection / Richard Butterworth -- Metadata for social recommendations : storing, sharing, and reusing evaluations of learning resources / Riina Vuorikari, Nikos Manouselis, and Erik Duval -- Social network models for enhancing reference-based search engine rankings / Nikolaos Korfiatis ... [et al.] -- From PageRank to social rank : authority-based retrieval in social information spaces / Sebastian Marius Kirsch ... [et al.] -- Adaptive peer-to-peer social networks for distributed content-based Web search / Le-Shin Wu ... [et al.] -- The ethics of social information retrieval / Brendan Luyt and Chu Keong Lee -- The social context of knowledge / Daniel Memmi -- Social information seeking in digital libraries / George Buchanan and Annika Hinze -- Relevant intra-actions in networked environments / Theresa Dirndorfer Anderson -- Publication and citation analysis as a tool for information retrieval / Ronald Rousseau -- Personalized information retrieval in a semantic-based learning environment / Antonella Carbonaro and Rodolfo Ferrini -- Multi-agent tourism system (MATS) / Soe Yu Maw and Myo-Myo Naing -- Hybrid recommendation systems : a case study on the movies domain / Konstantinos Markellos ... [et al.].
    Imprint
    Hershey, Pa. : Information Science Reference
    LCSH
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    Information retrieval
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval / World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
    Subject
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    Information retrieval
    Information Retrieval / World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
  15. Towards the Semantic Web : ontology-driven knowledge management (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    With the current changes driven by the expansion of the World Wide Web, this book uses a different approach from other books on the market: it applies ontologies to electronically available information to improve the quality of knowledge management in large and distributed organizations. Ontologies are formal theories supporting knowledge sharing and reuse. They can be used to explicitly represent semantics of semi-structured information. These enable sophisticated automatic support for acquiring, maintaining and accessing information. Methodology and tools are developed for intelligent access to large volumes of semi-structured and textual information sources in intra- and extra-, and internet-based environments to employ the full power of ontologies in supporting knowledge management from the information client perspective and the information provider. The aim of the book is to support efficient and effective knowledge management and focuses on weakly-structured online information sources. It is aimed primarily at researchers in the area of knowledge management and information retrieval and will also be a useful reference for students in computer science at the postgraduate level and for business managers who are aiming to increase the corporations' information infrastructure. The Semantic Web is a very important initiative affecting the future of the WWW that is currently generating huge interest. The book covers several highly significant contributions to the semantic web research effort, including a new language for defining ontologies, several novel software tools and a coherent methodology for the application of the tools for business advantage. It also provides 3 case studies which give examples of the real benefits to be derived from the adoption of semantic-web based ontologies in "real world" situations. As such, the book is an excellent mixture of theory, tools and applications in an important area of WWW research. * Provides guidelines for introducing knowledge management concepts and tools into enterprises, to help knowledge providers present their knowledge efficiently and effectively. * Introduces an intelligent search tool that supports users in accessing information and a tool environment for maintenance, conversion and acquisition of information sources. * Discusses three large case studies which will help to develop the technology according to the actual needs of large and or virtual organisations and will provide a testbed for evaluating tools and methods. The book is aimed at people with at least a good understanding of existing WWW technology and some level of technical understanding of the underpinning technologies (XML/RDF). It will be of interest to graduate students, academic and industrial researchers in the field, and the many industrial personnel who are tracking WWW technology developments in order to understand the business implications. It could also be used to support undergraduate courses in the area but is not itself an introductory text.

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  • s 5

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