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Lux, C.; Sühl-Strohmenger, W.: Teaching Library in Deutschland : Vermittlung von Informationsund Medienkompetenz als Kernaufgabe für Öffentliche und Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken (2004)
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- Abstract
- "Teaching Library" - dies ist nicht nur der Titel dieses Buches, sondern vor allem auch eine selbstbewusste Behauptung in einem Land, in dem die Politik die Bibliotheken als Partner des Lernens noch nicht entdeckt hat, in dem die kommunalen Gremien in Zeiten des Sparens die Ausgaben für Bibliotheken als angeblich freiwillige Leistungen in dem Feld der Kultur neben Museen und Theatern munter kürzen. Dabei belegen die internationalen Studien (PISA, TIMSS etc.) zur Leistungsfähigkeit von Bildungssystemen bereits jetzt schon erhebliche Defizite des deutschen Bildungswesens, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Schlüsselqualifikationen, die unter "Literacy" gefasst werden. Als notwendige Antwort auf dieses Defizit empfehlen die Autoren dieses Buches die viel pointiertere Einbindung der gesamten Bibliotheken in Deutschland in unser Bildungssystem, um sowohl die Unentbehrlichkeit zu unterstreichen, als auch Synergien mit anderen Bildungsträgern zu nutzen. Das vorliegende Buch zeigt eindrucksvoll die erstaunliche Vielfalt der Initiativen und den Einfallsreichtum der Bibliothekare in dieser Hinsicht.
- BK
- 06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 77500 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Bibliotheksbenutzer, Benutzerforschung, Benutzeranalyse
AN 80852 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Einzelne deutsche Bibliotheken / Bibliotheken S / Stuttgart / Universitätsbibliothek Hohenheim
06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Date
- 22. 2.2008 14:17:00
- Pages
- 248 S
- RSWK
- Bibliothekswesen / Information / Medienkompetenz (ÖVK)
- RVK
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 77500 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Bibliotheksbenutzer, Benutzerforschung, Benutzeranalyse
AN 80852 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Einzelne deutsche Bibliotheken / Bibliotheken S / Stuttgart / Universitätsbibliothek Hohenheim
- Subject
- Bibliothekswesen / Information / Medienkompetenz (ÖVK)
-
Handbuch zur Regensburger Verbundklassifikation (2008)
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- Abstract
- Das Handbuch zur Regensburger Verbundklassifikation (RVK) ist unverzichtbar und wird angesichts des jahrelangen Bestehens dieser Klassifikation, der großen und weiter wachsenden Zahl ihrer Anwender und ihrem - auch supranational - zunehmenden Bekanntheitsgrad auf neuem Stand benötigt. Daher wird das Handbuch nun in zweiter, überarbeiteter Auflage vorgelegt. Diese Publikation entspricht auch dem Interesse vieler Institutionen an ihrer Bibliothek, vor allem soweit sie sich als Freihandbibliothek im Sinne einer Bestands- und Wissensrepräsentation erweist. Zweifellos bildet die RVK für die moderne Klassifikationspraxis und die Umsetzung der notwendigen Prinzipien ein wesentliches Paradigma. Die einzelnen Fachsystematiken der RVK sind im Handbuch unterschiedlich ausführlich dargestellt und sollen auch in ihrem jeweils verschiedenen Umfang über die Jahrzehnte hin, durchaus differierende Anforderungen der Verbundpartner bei der Optimierung zeigen.
- BK
- 06.38 / Kooperation <Bibliothekswesen, Dokumentationswesen>
- Classification
- AN 93750 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikationssysteme / Sonstige universelle Systeme
AN 72000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Buchaufstellung / Allgemeines
AN 75200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Einzelne Systeme (CSN des Ortes)
06.38 / Kooperation <Bibliothekswesen, Dokumentationswesen>
- Footnote
- Rez. in Mitt. VÖB 62(2009) H.1, S.95-98 (O. Oberhauser), o-bib 4(2017) H.4, S.268-273 (H. Wiesenmüller)
- Pages
- ix, 253 S
- RVK
- AN 93750 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikationssysteme / Sonstige universelle Systeme
AN 72000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Buchaufstellung / Allgemeines
AN 75200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Einzelne Systeme (CSN des Ortes)
- Series
- Beiträge zum Buch- und Bibliothekswesen; Bd.55
- Theme
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken
-
Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008)
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- Content
- Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
- Pages
- S.33-42
-
Alex, H.; Heiner-Freiling, M.: DDC-Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie : Leitfaden zu ihrer Vergabe (2004)
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- Abstract
- Der vorliegende Leitfaden zur Vergabe der DDC-Sachgruppen in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie und dem Neuerscheinungsdienst ersetzt ab Heft 1, Bibliografie-Jahrgang 2004 der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie den 1994 in zweiter Auflage erschienenen Leitfaden "Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie". Basierend auf diesem Text entstandenTextteil und Register des aktuellen Leitfadens mit Unterstützung der Fachreferentinnen und Fachreferenten Der Deutschen Bibliothek in Frankfurt und Leipzig und der Schweizerischen Landesbibliothek in Bern. Er soll Bibliotheken, Verlagen und Buchhandel in den drei deutschsprachigen Ländern als Hilfsmittel zur sachlichen Zuordnung und Recherche von Neuerscheinungen dienen. Auch die Österreichische Bibliographie und das Schweizer Buch bedienen sich mit geringfügigen Abweichungen der hier vorgestellten DDC-Sachgruppen. In den deutschsprachigen Ländern gehört die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation bisher nicht zu den im bibliothekarischen Alltag geläufigen Arbeitsinstrumenten. Mit ihrer Übersetzung ins Deutsche und ihrer zunehmenden Nutzung in den nächsten Jahren werden viele der im Folgenden geregelten Sachverhalte bekannter und damit einfacher in der Handhabung. Trotzdem werden sich zusätzliche Anregungen für Eintragungen im Register und Hauptteil dieses Leitfadens im Zuge der laufenden Arbeit damit sicherlich auch in Zukunft ergeben, wie sich auch Fehler und Ungenauigkeiten nicht vermeiden lassen. Für Hinweise, Korrekturen und Ergänzungswünsche sind wir daher dankbar.
- Classification
- AN 75200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Einzelne Systeme (CSN des Ortes)
AN 93550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikationssysteme / Dewey-Classification
- Imprint
- Leipzig, Frankfurt, Berlin : Die Deutsche Bibliothek
- Pages
- 85 S
- RSWK
- Deutsche Nationalbibliografie / Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Richtlinie
- RVK
- AN 75200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Einzelne Systeme (CSN des Ortes)
AN 93550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikationssysteme / Dewey-Classification
- Subject
- Deutsche Nationalbibliografie / Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Richtlinie
-
Plassmann, E.; Rösch, H.; Seefeldt, J.; Umlauf, K.: Bibliotheken und Informationsgesellschaft in Deutschland : eine Einführung (2006)
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- Abstract
- Gesellschaftliche Kommunikation stützt sich seit beinahe 3000 Jahren auf Bibliotheken und ihre Vorformen. Informationen, die unverfälscht zur Verfügung stehen sollen, werden seit der Erfindung und Verbreitung der Schrift auf den verschiedenen Trägermedien gespeichert und in Bibliotheken gesammelt, aufbewahrt, geordnet, bereitgestellt und vermittelt. In der jüngsten Zeit hat die Popularisierung der digitalen Medien die Informationskultur zu verändern begonnen: Bei vielen ist der Irrglaube entstanden, mit dem Internet stehe ein Medium zur Verfügung, das den Zugang zu allen Informationen von jedem Ort aus eröffne; so werden Bibliotheken mitunter als Fossilien der Gutenberg-Ära angesehen. Mit diesem Band wollen die Autoren belegen, dass professionelles Informationsmanagement in der Informationsgesellschaft wichtiger ist denn je. Darüber hinaus wollen sie unter Beweis stellen, dass Bibliotheken und bibliothekarische Techniken sich hervorragend dafür eignen - vorausgesetzt allerdings, die nötigen Innovationen und Kooperationen werden zügig eingeleitet und konsequent praktiziert.
- BK
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
06.04 / Ausbildung, Beruf, Organisationen <Information und Dokumentation>
- Classification
- AN 57200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen / Lexika
AN 80010 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / International, Europa insgesamt, Deutschland mit einzelnen Ländern / Westliche Welt, Abendland, Europäische Welt / Mitteleuropa / Deutschland
06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
06.04 / Ausbildung, Beruf, Organisationen <Information und Dokumentation>
- Footnote
- Rez. in Mitt. VÖB 60(2007) H.4, S.102-105 (O. Oberhauser): "Dieses Buch ist nicht als Neuauflage, sondern als Nachfolger des bekannten Werks von Busse/Ernestus zu sehen, das in seiner letzten Auflage (1999) bereits federführend von den Autoren Plassmann und Seefeldt verfasst wurde. Der nunmehr vorgelegte Band - man beachte auch den veränderten Titel (und Untertitel) - stammt von einem vierköpfigen Autoren-team. Die Verfasser kommen aus den bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Instituten der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Engelbert Plassmann, Konrad Umlauf) bzw. der Fachhochschule Köln (Hermann Rösch) und aus dem Bereich der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken (Jürgen Seefeldt, Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz). Das 2006 erschienene Buch wurde bereits mehrfach rezensiert, sodass die vorliegende Besprechung trotz Umfang und Bedeutung des Werkes nicht episch auszufallen braucht. In diesen Besprechungen war die Resonanz - sieht man von dem (teilweise unhaltbaren) Genörgel in ProLibris ab - über wiegend positiv, nach meinem Dafürhalten durchaus zu recht. So meint Ute Schwens, den Verfassern sei es "gelungen, eine komplexe Materie lesbar darzustellen und aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln ein facettenreiches Bild zusammenzusetzen", Peter Vodosek spricht von "geschickt aufbereitete[r] Information, ideen- und faktenreich [.] kohärent dargeboten", Dieter Schmidmaier nennt den Band eine "Bereicherung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Literatur". Dem kann ich mich voll anschließen, nicht so ganz dagegen der Meinung, das Buch sei vor allem für die Zielgruppe der Studierenden (Schmidmaier bzw. auch das Autorenteam) oder "für den Start ins Berufsleben" (Schwens) geeignet. Ich denke, dass es dafür in vielen Abschnitten bereits zuviel an Wissen und (bibliothekarischer) Erfahrung voraussetzt. Obwohl es gut geschrieben und gut lesbar ist, ist dies kein leicht zu lesendes Buch (wie selbst Schmidmaier konzediert). Eine richtige Einführung hätte viel umfangreicher, vielfach weiter ausholend, didaktisch erläuternd usw. geraten müssen - dann hätte sie aber keiner verlegt, gekauft und gelesen. So ist das eben. Dennoch: Jene, die sich im Bereich der Bibliotheks- und Informationswelt (Deutschlands) bereits ganz gut auskennen, werden wohl ungleich mehr von diesem Werk profitieren (falls sie es tatsächlich lesen) als blutige Anfänger (die dies als "Studis" vielleicht tun müssen).
Zu Aufbau und Inhalt: In einer Einleitung werden die grundsätzlichen Positionen der Verfasser offengelegt. Diese sind vor allem: eine von der Systemtheorie Luhmanns geprägte (und gelegentlich dessen Fachjargon evozierende) soziologische Perspektive, das Verständnis einer integrativen Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft, eine als modern zu bezeichnende historische Perspektive, sowie das Bestreben, neue Wege zu gehen und Aussagen von längerfristiger Gültigkeit zu treffen. Darauf folgen acht Kapitel Inhalt, ein neuntes als Zusammenschau und Schlusswort, ein Literaturverzeichnis, ein Verzeichnis der Internet-Adressen (leider ohne Datumsangaben), ein Abkürzungsverzeichnis sowie ein (gutes) Sachregister. Alle Kapitel sind wohl strukturiert und jeweils mit einem abschließenden "Ausblick» versehen. Behandelt werden: - die begrifflichen Grundlagen von Information und Bibliothek sowie die historischen/soziologischen Entwicklungslinien (Kapitel 1), - die strukturellen Entwicklungen der deutschen Bibliotheken hin zum funktional differenzierten Bibliothekssystem sowie die technischen Entwicklungen (Kapitel 2), - das deutsche Bibliothekswesen mit der Darstellung von Träger- und Förderinstitutionen, der Arten/Typen von Bibliotheken und ihrer rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen (Kapitel 3), - Netze und Kooperationen, d.h. im einzelnen Verbände, Partner/Förderer des Bibliothekswesens, internationale und nationale Zusammenarbeit, insbesondere im Rahmen von Erwerbung, Erschließung, Benutzung, sowie die Entwicklungen hin zu einem nationalen Wissenschaftsportal (Kapitel 4), - die zahlreichen im Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen relevanten Normen, Standards, Richtlinien und Empfehlungen (Kapitel 5), - die von den Bibliotheken gebotenen - klassischen wie neuartigen - Dienstleistungen, insbesondere auch moderne (digitale) Formen von Informations- und Auskunftsdiensten (Kapitel 6), - Management (Marketing, Aufbau, Personal, Controlling, Werbung/PR) und insbesondere Bestandsmanagement (Kapitel 7), sowie - Ausbildungs- und Berufsfragen, von den Anfängen der Professionali-sierung im 19. Jahrhundert bis hin zu den die Spartentrennungen überwindenden modernen Studien- und Ausbildungsentwicklungen (Kapitel 8)."
- Pages
- X, 333 S
- RVK
- AN 57200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen / Lexika
AN 80010 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / International, Europa insgesamt, Deutschland mit einzelnen Ländern / Westliche Welt, Abendland, Europäische Welt / Mitteleuropa / Deutschland
-
Traiser, W.: SWD-Sachgruppen : Leitfaden zu ihrer Vergabe (2000)
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- Classification
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 18:09:52
- Imprint
- Leipzig, Frankfurt, Berlin : Die Deutsche Bibliothek
- Pages
- 200 S
- RVK
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
-
Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005)
0.30
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- Abstract
- Although service-oriented architectures go a long way toward providing interoperability in distributed, heterogeneous environments, managing semantic differences in such environments remains a challenge. We give an overview of the issue of semantic interoperability (integration), provide a semantic characterization of services, and discuss the role of ontologies. Then we analyze four basic models of semantic interoperability that differ in respect to their mapping between service descriptions and ontologies and in respect to where the evaluation of the integration logic is performed. We also provide some guidelines for selecting one of the possible interoperability models.
- Content
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
- Source
- IBM systems journal. 44(2005) no.4, S.887-903
-
Innovationsforum 2003 : [Informationskompetenz] (2003)
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- BK
- 06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- 06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
AN 96000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Allgemeines
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: FRITSCH, M.: Bibliotheksarbeit für Kinder unter drei Jahren und ihre Betreuungspersonen in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken; GEBAUER, G.: Qualitätsmanagement in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken - am Beispiel der ersten zertifizierten Öffentlichen Bibliothek in Deutschland; RAUCHMANN, S.: Die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz in Online-Tutorials: eine vergleichende Bewertung der US-amerikanischen und deutschen Konzepte
- Date
- 22. 2.2008 17:36:03
- Pages
- 285 S
- RSWK
- Bibliothekswesen / Informationsmittel / Informationsdienste / Internet / Bibliotheksarbeit / Management (ÖVK)
- RVK
- AN 96000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Allgemeines
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Subject
- Bibliothekswesen / Informationsmittel / Informationsdienste / Internet / Bibliotheksarbeit / Management (ÖVK)
- Type
- s
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
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- Abstract
- Document representations for text classification are typically based on the classical Bag-Of-Words paradigm. This approach comes with deficiencies that motivate the integration of features on a higher semantic level than single words. In this paper we propose an enhancement of the classical document representation through concepts extracted from background knowledge. Boosting is used for actual classification. Experimental evaluations on two well known text corpora support our approach through consistent improvement of the results.
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
- Pages
- S.331-334
-
Rösch, H.: Academic libraries und cyberinfrastructure in den USA : das System wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (2008)
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- Abstract
- Am Beispiel der US-amerikanischen Verhältnisse wird untersucht, ob und in welchem Umfang ein funktional differenziertes System wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken dazu in der Lage ist, dem Funktionsbedarf netzbasierter digitaler Kommunikation der Wissenschaften nach dem jetzt erkennbaren Stand der Entwicklung gerecht zu werden. In der aktuellen Debatte spielen die Konzepte "Cyberinfrastructure" und "Digital Scholarship" eine herausragende Rolle.
- BK
- 06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 88300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Footnote
- Rez. in: BuB 61(2009) H.4, S.282-283 (K. Umlauf): "Hermann Röschs Buch ist das Ergebnis eines mehrmonatigen Forschungsaufenthalts in den USA im Wintersemester 2007/2008. Der Autor, Professor an der Fachhochschule Köln, geht der Frage nach, wie weit das wissenschaftliche Bibliothekssystem in den USA in der Lage ist, dem Funktionsbedarf netzbasierter digitaler Kommunikation der Wissenschaften gerecht zu werden. Es geht also um nicht weniger als um die Frage, ob die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken der USA in Zukunft einen aktiven Part in der Informationslogistik für die Wissenschaft spielen oder ob die meisten von ihnen überflüssig und die übrigen zu Buchmuseen werden. Zur Beantwortung der Frage könnte man Prognoseverfahren wie eine Delphi-Studie durchführen, aber wahrscheinlich käme man zu wenig brauchbaren Ergebnissen. Der produktive Autor* ist einen anderen Weg gegangen, der in einer vollkommen tragfähigen Argumentation bei seinen souveränen und detaillierten Kenntnissen der Verhältnisse in USA zu einem überzeugenden Ergebnis kommt. Alternatives Erklärungsmodell Rösch beginnt mit einem Aufriss der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation im Umbruch und struktureller Entwicklungsoptionen der wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Beide analysiert er aus der Perspektive der Systemtheorie, dabei Niklas Luhmann folgend: Historisch stand die isolierte Einzelbibliothek am Anfang. In der Phase des segmentär differenzierten Bibliothekssystems strebten die einzelnen Bibliotheken danach, möglichst gleichartig zu sein, also jede einzelne hatte den Ehrgeiz, der Wissenschaft die benötigte Information komplett zur Verfügung zu stellen, wie es Leibniz idealtypisch gefordert hatte.
Spätestens im 19. Jahrhundert führte die wachsende Publikationsflut zur Erkenntnis, dass dies nicht leistbar ist; einzelne Bibliotheken gewannen nun die Funktion einer mehr oder minder anleitenden Instanz (stratifikatorisch differenziertes Bibliothekssystem), besonders in Frankreich, England und Preußen, wo die Königliche Bibliothek in Berlin mit dem Gesamtkatalog begann. An der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert wandelte sich dieses System, das freilich im Verhältnis der Universitätsbibliothek zu den Institutsbibliotheken oft erst mit beträchtlicher Zeitverschiebung eingeführt wurde, zu einem funktional differenzierten Bibliothekssystem, das durch eine vernetzte und koordinierte Kooperation (zum Beispiel Leihverkehr, abgestimmte Erwerbung, Sondersammelgebietesplan) gekennzeichnet ist. Damit liefert Rösch nebenbei ein bisher von den Bibliothekshistorikern nicht beachtetes Erklärungsmodell. Dieses wendet Rösch auf das Bibliotheksystem und seine Rahmenbedingungen in den USA an, das er ausführlich, zielstrebig und besonders an aktuellen Entwicklungen interessiert analysiert (etwa die Rolle der Library of Congress, der Verbände oder des OCLC, einzelne Projekte, Organisationen und Initiativen wie Coalition for Networked Information, Educause, Digital Library Federation). Funktional differenziertes System Der Autor kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass sich das US-amerikanische Bibliothekswesen teils aufgrund der föderalen Struktur und der Zurückhaltung der Bundesebene, teils aufgrund der gesplitteten Trägerschaft (privat - staatlich) bei in vielen Fällen außerordentlichen Etatmitteln überwiegend noch in der Phase eines stratifikatorisch differenzierten, teilweise noch eines segmentär differenzierten Systems befindet.
Aber auch die Library of Congress, so zitiert Rösch, hat im Jahr 2000 dargelegt, dass heute keine einzelne Bibliothek mehr in der Lage ist, dass Wissenschaftssystem komplett mit der benötigten Information zu versorgen. Nur ein funktional differenziertes System kann dies leisten. Ansätze dazu sieht Rösch vor allem in Formen arbeitsteiliger Bibliothekskooperation wie Global Resources Network, JSTOR, Portico, CLOCKSS oder SPARC und bescheinigt den amerikanischen Verbänden, dass sie mit Energie und Erfolg den Wandel zum funktional differenzierten System befördern. Ausführlich beschreibt der Autor die Anforderungen, die seitens der Wissenschaft an ihre Informationslogistik gestellt werden. Hier behandelt er gründlich den »Atkins-Report« von 2003 und die nachfolgenden Studien zur Cyberinfrastructure wie den »Cultural Commonwealth Report«. Bemerkenswert ist, mit welcher Klarheit bei aller Knappheit der Autor diese Entwicklungen kennzeichnet und analytisch einordnet. Er hält folgende Merkmale dieses Umbruchs in der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation fest: - Primat der Online-Quellen und Beschleunigung - Interdisziplinarität, Kollaboration, Internationalisierung - Mengenwachstum und Informationsüberflutung - wachsende Bedeutung informeller Kommunikationsformen und nachlassende Unterscheidbarkeit von institutionell formalisierten Kommunikationsformen (Strukturverlust der Kommunikation) - Nutzung von Datenbank- und Retrievaltechnologie - Data-Mining, Aufwertung und exponentielle Vermehrung wissenschaftlicher Primärdaten - Selbst-Archivierung und Open Access - Multimedialität. Wertvoll in diesem Zusammenhang ist, dass Rösch die Tatsache diskutiert, dass Open-Access-Publikationen bei Berufungen von Professoren teilweise einfach ignoriert werden und wie sie mittels informetrischer Ansätze und Web-2.0-Funktionalitäten in formalisierte Bewertungen eingehen können.
Maßgebliche Impulse für Deutschland Abschließend hebt Rösch folgende Eckpunkte für eine Neuorientierung des wissenschaftlichen Bibliothekssystems in USA hervor: - Integration von Primärdaten - Repositorien für Primärdaten und für digitale Publikationen (die ihrerseits ein arbeitsteiliges System bilden müssen) - digitale Langzeitarchivierung - Datenpflege/Mehrwertdienste - Entwicklung geeigneter Standards - Retrodigitalisierung - Auskunftsdienst/Informationsvermittlung - bibliothekarische Einrichtungen als Plattformen informeller Kommunikation. Rösch sieht gute Voraussetzungen, dass die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken in den USA den veränderten Anforderungen gerecht werden und auch künftig eine effiziente und effektive Rolle im Wissenschaftssystem spielen können - wenn er auch betont, dass hierfür noch einige Widerstände sowohl in den Bibliotheken wie bei deren Trägern zu überwinden sind. Man hätte sich vorstellen können, dass Rösch die Erfordernisse der Heterogenitätsbehandlung und der Standards für Datenaustausch, für Metadata Harvesting und für Kollaboration tiefer behandelt. Dies ist, was den Inhalt des nicht sehr umfangreichen, aber außerordentlich ergiebigen Buches angeht, der einzige Kritikpunkt, den der Rezensent anzumerken hat. Eine gewichtigere Kritik richtet sich auf verlagstypische Merkmale des Buches: sehr kleines Schriftbild, zu grob gerasterte Screenshots, dass der Leser mitunter kaum Details erkennen kann, schlampige Herstellung (so ist auf über der Hälfte der Seiten die Seitenzahl auf die letzte Ziffer verkürzt). Das Buch sollte für das deutsche Bibliothekssystem maßgebliche Impulse geben. Eine entsprechende Analyse für das deutsche Bibliothekssystem steht aus."
Weitere Rez. in: MittVÖB 62(2009) H.3, S.90-91 (H. Prillinger): " ... Da das Buch seine Aufgabe in erster Linie darin sieht, den Status quo der amerikanischen Bibliothekslandschaft festzuhalten, lässt es somit auch bewusst die Frage aus, ob und wie weit die darin vorgestellten Modelle für europäische Bibliotheken relevant sind. Als Zusammenfassung und Referenz stellt es jedoch auf jeden Fall einen interessanten und brauchbaren Beitrag dar."
- Pages
- 127 S
- RVK
- AN 88300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
-
Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001)
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- Abstract
- Das Problem der Wahrnehmung und Darstellung von Wahrheit durch die Medien führt zu vier zentralen Fragen: Wie viel Wahrheit gibt es in der Welt, über die Journalisten berichten müssen? Wie ermittelt oder recherchiert man diese Wahrheit? Wie trennt man die Spreu vom Weizen? Und wie geht man als Journalist mit dem um, was man als Wahrheit erkannt hat oder erkannt zu haben glaubt? Hier gibt es ganz offensichtlich eine Parallele zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern. Journalisten und Wissenschaftler brauchen erstens Hypothesen, zweitens geeignete Hypothesentests, drittens ein gutes Abgrenzungs-Kriterium und viertens Verfahren, um die erkannten Sachverhalte auf angemessene Weise für eine Kommunikation mit anderen zu repräsentieren, das heißt sie darzustellen. Es gibt zwei große Unterschiede zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern: Journalisten sind in der Regel auf raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen aus, Wissenschaftler in der Regel auf raumzeitlich unbegrenzte Gesetze. Aber diese Unterschiede sind fließend, weil Wissenschaftler raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen brauchen, um ihre All-Aussagen zu überprüfen, und Journalisten sich immer häufiger auf das Feld der allgemeinen Gesetzes-Aussagen wagen oder doch zumindest Kausalinterpretationen für soziale Phänomene anbieten. Der zweite Unterschied besteht darin, dass die Wissenschaft weitgehend professionalisiert ist (zumindest gilt dies uneingeschränkt für die Naturwissenschaften und die Medizin), was ihr relativ klare Abgrenzungs- und Güte-Kriterien beschert hat. Diese fehlen weitgehend im Journalismus.
- Content
- Der Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag beim 9. Ethiktag "Wissenschaft und Medien" am Zentrum für Ethik und Recht in der Medizin des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg im Februar 2001.
- Source
- Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
-
Simon, T.: ¬Die Positionierung einer Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliothek in der Wissensgesellschaft : eine bibliothekspolitische und strategische Betrachtung (2006)
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- Abstract
- Die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken haben in den letzten Jahren große Anstrengungen unternommen, das gesellschaftliche und politische Leitbild der Wissensgesellschaft durch den Aufbau kooperativer Informationsangebote und eine zunehmende Digitalisierung von Metadaten und Medien zu realisieren. Sie haben dabei unbeabsichtigt die Basis für eine Wettbewerbsarena geschaffen, in der die einzelne Bibliothek ihre Position behaupten muß. Die für den Aufbau einer Erfolgsposition im Wettbewerb zwingend erforderliche Strategiediskussion einer Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliothek kritisch zu unterstützen, ist das zentrale Anliegen der Forschungsarbeit. Der Band richtet sich an Führungskräfte in Bibliotheken, Universitäten und Hochschulen sowie an politisch Verantwortliche im Bildungs-und Forschungsbereich.
- Area
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 50600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Tagungs- und Kongreßberichte (CSN)
AN 70300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksverwaltung / Bibliotheksorganisation und -betrieb, Rationalisierung, Zentrale Dienstleistungen
AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 61(2008) H.4, S.168-171 (A. Brandtner): "Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung von Theresia Simon, Professorin für Betriebswirtschaft im Studiengang Wirtschaftsinformatik und E-Business an der Hochschule Ravensburg-Weingarten, basiert auf einer Dissertation an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam, die im Dezember 2004 abgeschlossen wurde. Zentrales Anliegen der Arbeit ist es, in einer Zeit eines diagnostizierten Umbruchs die Strategiediskussionen von Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliotheken aus der Perspektive einer Einzelorganisation kritisch zu unterstützen, um deren Erfolgspositionen im Wettbewerb zu stärken. Dabei geht die Studie richtigerweise davon aus, dass die Entwicklung hin zur Wissensgesellschaft keinesfalls den Organisationstyp Bibliothek automatisch begünstigt, obwohl die bibliothekarische Gemeinschaft konform zu den Grundwerten der Wissensgesellschaft agiert. Erst durch intensive Positionierungsarbeit kann es Bibliotheken gelingen, am Informationsmarkt langfristig erfolgreich zu bleiben. Erklärte Zielgruppe der Studie ist das Bibliotheksmanagement. . . . Im abschließenden sechsten Kapitel behandelt die Studie den Einfluss ergänzender Entscheidungsfelder eines integrierten Managements auf die Bibliothekspositionierung. Dabei verbleibt sie allerdings ganz im allgemeinen Managementwissen und erarbeitet keine bibliotheksspezifischen Ansätze. Dass Lernen (im Sinn der Lernenden Organisation) ein fokussierender Metaaspekt einer zukunftsorientierten Bibliotheksentwicklung ist, dass Human Resource Management, Leistungsmessung und organisationsstrukturelle Modernisierung die Bibliotheksentwicklung unterstützen, kann aktuell als Allgemeinplatz angesehen werden. So redundant wie dieses Abschlusskapitel sind die über die Arbeit verstreuten zahlreichen Kurzreferate verwendeter - bzw. bei genauerer Betrachtung: teilweise bloß anzitierter - Theorien und Methoden (z.B. die Exkurse zu Amitai Etzionis Identitäts-Konzept, zu Thomas S. Kuhns Paradigma- Begriff oder zu Niklas Luhmanns Konstruktion der System-Umwelt-Differenz), ärgerlich die zahlreichen Grammatik-Fehler. Darüber hinaus ist vieles, worüber Simon schreibt, der Bibliothekswelt gut bekannt und sehr bewusst. Dennoch beinhaltet die Arbeit eine Reihe von Anregungen zur strategischen Positionierung von Bibliotheken und kann daher dem Bibliotheksmanagement zur selektiven Lektüre empfohlen werden."
- Pages
- XII, 267 S
- RVK
- AN 50600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Tagungs- und Kongreßberichte (CSN)
AN 70300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksverwaltung / Bibliotheksorganisation und -betrieb, Rationalisierung, Zentrale Dienstleistungen
AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
- Series
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie : Sonderbände ; 91
-
Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009)
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- Abstract
- The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
- Pages
- S.1-10
-
Guba, B.: Unbekannte Portalwelten? : der Wegweiser! (2003)
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- BK
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
- Classification
- QR 760 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Gewerbepolitik. Einzelne Wirtschaftszweige / Industrie, Bergbau, Handel, Dienstleistungen, Handwerk / Öffentliche Versorgungseinrichtungen. Elektrizität. Gas. Wasser / Informationsgewerbe (Massenmedien). Post / Neue Medien. Online-Dienste (Internet u. a.)
AN 12600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 91300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Organisation, Beruf, Forschung / Informationsnetze, Informationsverbund
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt. VOEB 61(2008) H.2, S.70-72 (M. Katzmayr): "Beate Guba beschäftigt sich im vorliegenden Buch mit Webportalen, wobei insbesondere Universitätsportale behandelt werden. Tatsächlich kann sich das Informationsmanagement an Hochschulen über einen Mangel an Herausforderungen nicht beklagen: wie die Autorin einleitend darstellt, haben diese nämlich sowohl administrative als auch wissenschaftliche Informationen in sehr großer Menge zu verwalten. Dabei sind die für spezifische Informationen benötigten Datenquellen sowohl im administrativen als auch wissenschaftlichen Bereich oft voneinander isoliert und befinden sich in heterogenen Systemen - unerwünschte Redundanzen und Inkonsistenzen sind die Folge. Verbunden mit der verstärkten Nachfrage nach elektronisch vorliegenden Fachinformationen im Wissenschaftsbetrieb ist ein planmäßiges, strukturiertes und effizientes Umgehen mit Informationen notwendig. Ein Portal kann hier wertvolle Dienste leisten - doch was ist darunter eigentlich genau zu verstehen? Nach einer Auseinandersetzung mit der einschlägigen Literatur gelangt Guba zu folgender Arbeitsdefinition: "Ein Portal ist [...] ein virtueller Ort für die Bereitstellung und Distribution von (über verschiedene Anwendungen verteilte) Daten und Informationen und ermöglicht eine durchgängig IT-gestützte Prozessteuerung übertechnische Systemgrenzen hinweg [...] Ein universitäres Informations- und Kommunikationsportal hat also die Funktion, auf der einen Seite den Universitätsbetrieb und auf der anderen Seite die grundlegenden Bestandteile des Wissenschaftsprozesses, nämlich die Gewinnung, Speicherung, Publikation und Vermittlung von Informationen bzw. Wissen sowie die wissenschaftliche Kommunikation, zu unterstützen". Als weiteres wesentliches Merkmal von Portalen kommt noch die Möglichkeit der Personalisierung der Funktionen hinzu.
Bei der Einteilung von Portalen in verschiedene Typen herrscht in der Literatur eine große Vielfalt an Ansätzen. Ausgehend von der fehlenden Stringenz und Vollständigkeit der verwendeten Typologien wird von Guba eine eigene Klassifikation präsentiert, die die Portale nach ihren jeweils primären Funktionen einteilt: so werden Rechercheportale zur Recherche nach Fachinformationen, lnformations- und Kommunikationsportale zur organisationalen Aufgabenerfüllung (Corporate Portals) bzw. privaten Endnutzung (nicht-transaktionsorientierte Consumer Portals) sowie Geschäftsportale zur Abwicklung von Geschäftsvorgängen als die drei Hauptklassen definiert, in die sich die weiteren Portaltypen einordnen lassen. Auf drei dieser weiteren Portaltypen - Fachinformations-, Bibliotheksund Universitätsportale - geht die Autorin näher ein und bringt auch einige Praxisbeispiele. Erstere stellen Rechercheportale dar, in denen von einem virtuellen Ort aus verteilte, heterogene Datenquellen ohne Medienbrüche durchsucht und genutzt werden können. Im deutschsprachigen Raum sind sie als Virtuelle Fachbibliotheken schon seit einigen Jahren bekannt und verbreitet. Bibliotheksportale, die ebenfalls zu den Rechercheportalen gehören, sind im deutschsprachigen Raum jedoch noch kaum zu finden. Sie zeichnen sich durch personalisierbare Zugänge zum Literatur- und Fachinformationsangebot spezifischer Bibliotheken aus und gehen somit weit über die üblichen Benutzerinnenkontos in Online-Bibliothekskatalogen hinaus. Universitätsportale als spezielle Ausprägung von Informations- und Kommunikationsportalen werden durch drei Fallbeschreibungen ausführlicher präsentiert. Sie sind - zumindest in Deutschland - schon häufiger vorhanden, was wohl nicht zuletzt an der finanziellen Förderung dieses Portaltyps durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG liegt. Im praktischen Teil zeigt die Autorin am Beispiel der Donau-Universität Krems, wie mittels einer Analyse des Informationsbedarfes der Zielgruppe Portale hinsichtlich ihres Funktionsumfanges konzipiert werden können. Sie führte hierzu eine Befragung unter Studierenden durch und gewann daraus Erkenntnisse, die nun als Ausgangspunkt herangezogen werden können, um für die Donau-Universität ein Portal für Studierende als primäre Zielgruppe zu realisieren.
Die vorliegende Studie ist sowohl in ihrem theoretischen als auch prakischen Teil interessant und lesenswert. Es wäre wünschenswert, wenn die von dir Autorin vorgeschlagene Klassifikation von Portalen von der Fachwelt aufgenommen und weiter bearbeitet würde. Die präsentierten Beispiele von Portalen stellen eine Fundgrube an Anregungen und Ideen für die Konzeption von (Universitäts-)Portalen dar. Hierbei gilt allerdings: der Entwurf erfolgreicher Portale hat nicht den Schreibtisch von Programmiererinnen oder Webdesignerinnen als Ausgangspunkt, sondern hat sich primär an den Bedürfnissen der Zielgruppen auszurichten. Die Erstellung oder Weiterentwicklung eines Portals ist deshalb zuerst eine Angelegenheit des betrieblichen Informationsmanagements und erst in weiterer Folge eine technische oder gestalterische Aufgabe - ein Umstand, der in dieser Studie durch die Informationsbedarfsanalyse für ein Portal der Donau-Universität Krems treffend veranschaulicht wurde. Der im Anhang abgedruckte umfangreiche Fragebogen kann dabei als Orientierung für ähnliche Erhebungen dienen. Fazit: Dieser erhellende, prägnante und praxisrelevante Überblick in Buchform zum Thema (Universitäts-)Portale schließt eine wesentliche Lücke in der einschlägigen deutschsprachigen Fachliteratur und liefert einen Beitrag zur Professionalisierung des universitären Informationsmanagements."
- Pages
- 120 S
- RVK
- QR 760 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Gewerbepolitik. Einzelne Wirtschaftszweige / Industrie, Bergbau, Handel, Dienstleistungen, Handwerk / Öffentliche Versorgungseinrichtungen. Elektrizität. Gas. Wasser / Informationsgewerbe (Massenmedien). Post / Neue Medien. Online-Dienste (Internet u. a.)
AN 12600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 91300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Organisation, Beruf, Forschung / Informationsnetze, Informationsverbund
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
-
Hiller, H.; Füssel, S. (Bearb.): Wörterbuch des Buches (2002)
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- Abstract
- Der "Hiller/Füssel", das bewährte Nachschlagewerk für Buch und Verlag, Papier und Druck, Einband und Restaurierung, Redaktionen und Bibliotheken, Internet und Medienkonzerne für die Hand jedes Studierenden, Auszubildenden, Praktikers und Bücherfreundes. Die sechste, von den Spezialisten des Mainzer Instituts für Buchwissenschaft grundlegend überarbeitete Fassung ist kompakt, zuverlässig und aktuell. Hier sind nun auch die neuesten Entwicklungen und Tendenzen in Buchmarkt und Buchwissenschaft berücksichtigt und umfassend dargestellt: Globalisierung und Marktkonzentration, elektronisches Publizieren und Printing an Demand, der Internet-Buchhandel, Preisbindung, Urhebervertragsrecht und und und ...
- BK
- 06.20 Buchwesen: Allgemeines
06.30 Bibliothekswesen
- Classification
- 06.20 Buchwesen: Allgemeines
06.30 Bibliothekswesen
AN 17000 [Allgemeines # Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft # Buchwesen # Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen # Fachwörterbücher einsprachig]
- Form
- Altes Buch
- Pages
- 354 S
- RSWK
- Buch / Wörterbuch
- RVK
- AN 17000 [Allgemeines # Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft # Buchwesen # Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen # Fachwörterbücher einsprachig]
- Subject
- Buch / Wörterbuch
-
Knull-Schlomann, Kristina (Red.): New pespectives on subject indexing and classification : essays in honour of Magda Heiner-Freiling (2008)
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- Abstract
- The idea of organising a Symposium and a volume of essays in honour of Magda Heiner-Freiling first came up in a discussion at the Durban IFLA Conference in August 2007, shortly after the death of Magda. Joan Mitchell thought of this beautiful idea as a way to acknowledge Magda's contributions and influence in the field of international librarianship. Elisabeth Niggemann immediately espoused this idea and committed Deutsche Nationalbibliothek resources to making it a reality. It is fitting that this publication and the International Symposium »New Perspectives on Subject Indexing and Classification in an International Context« held at the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek on April 10 would be the outcome of discussions held at the Durban IFLA Conference. For Magda, IFLA conferences were where ideas are discussed, developed and put in practice. This publication is a testimony that ideas do lead to concrete actions. Yvonne Jahns together with Heidrun Alex, Constanze Kreis, Stefanie Syburra, Jacqueline Eichler and Kristina Knull-Schlomann, in cooperation with Joan Mitchell of OCLC and Patrice Landry from the Swiss National Library took up Elisabeth Niggemann's pledge with determination and were able in a very short time to organize the Symposium and to publish this volume of essays. To get 50 busy librarians to contribute essays in such a short time is an indication of their hard work to get this done and shows the esteem and friendship colleagues around the world feel for Magda. Some of the essays in this publication were presented at the International Symposium held on April 10th 2008.
- Classification
- AN 51000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Fest- und Gedenkschriften für Personen
AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
- Content
- Ênthält die Beiträge: Classification - DDC Joan Mitchell: The Impact of Magda Heiner-Freiling and the German Translation on the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) System - Bernd Lorenz: Die DDC im Umfeld der Entwicklung dezimaler Klassifikationen - Lucy Evans: Early Days of DDC Networking in the UK - Magdalena Svanberg: Mapping two Classification Schemes - DDC and SAB - Ingrid Rückert: Klassifikatorische Erschließung in der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek - Gerwin Kasperek: BioDDC - Anwendung der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation im Fach Biologie - Benjamin Blinten: Perspektiven der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation als Aufstellungssystematik in deutschsprachigen Bibliotheken - Josef Friedl: DDC im DDC - Rudolf Lindpointner: Die Entscheidung für die DDC als Aufstellungssystematik an der Oberösterreichischen Landesbibliothek - Gisela von Briel: Erfahrungen mit der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) in der Kantonsbibliothek Thurgau in Frauenfeld/Schweiz - Ekaterina Zaytseva: Classification Tools for Librarians and Users
Subject indexing - Subject authority data - Terminology Guido Bee: Zielstrebigkeit und Pragmatismus - Magda Heiner-Freilings Impulse für die verbale Inhaltserschließung - Marcia Zeng, Wei Fan: SKOS and Its Application in Transferring Traditional Thesauri into Networked Knowledge Organization Systems - Yvonne Jahns: Funktionelle Anforderungen an Normdaten für Themen von Werken - Edward 0' Neill: FAST - A New Approach to Controlled Subject Access - Pia Leth, Ingrid Berg: Subject Indexing in Sweden - Federica Paradisi: Analisi a faccette e categorie semantiche per i termini giuridici nel Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario - Sohair Wastawy, Iman Khiry: The Development of Name and Subject Authority (Bibalex) at the Library of Alexandria - Holger Flachmann: 18 Jahre RSWK und SWD an der Universitätsund Landesbibliothek Münster - Margit Sandner: Entwicklung der SWD-Arbeit in Österreich - Ellen Kipple: Die Clearingstelle für Öffentliche Bibliotheken an der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek - Sybille Jungk: Die Erschließung der Belletristik und Kinder- und Jugendliteratur im Sachkatalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Leipzig - Axel Ermert: Regelwerke, Klassifikation und Terminologie
Subject access - Multilingual access Winfried Gödert: Ontological Spine, Localization and Multilingual Access - Lars G. Svensson: Unified Access - A Semantic Web Based Model for Multilingual Navigation in Heterogeneous Data Sources - Patrice Landry: The Evolution of Subject Heading Languages in Europe and their Impact on Subject Access Interoperability - Gerhard Riesthuis: Subject Searching in Merged Catalogues - Jessica Hubrich, Tina Mengel, Katrin Müller, Jan-Helge Jacobs: Improving Subject Access in Global Information Spaces - Christel Hengel: The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) - la C. Mcllwaine: Tongues of Men - Communication in an Electronic Age - Marie Balikova: Looking for the Best Way of Subject Access - Britta Woldering: Europeana - Mehrsprachiger Zugang zu Europas digitalem Kulturerbe - Ute Scharmann: 1001 Buchstabe oder Warum öffentliche Bibliotheken fremdsprachige Kinderliteratur bereithalten sollten Librarianship - Micellaneous Heidrun Wiesenmüller: Sacherschließung im Bachelorstudiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement an der Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart - Dorothy McGarry: Magda Heiner-Freiling and Her Work in the IFLA Section on Classification and Indexing - Robert Zepf: Pour les generations présentes et future - For the Benefit of Present and Future Generations Heidrun Alex: Personalbibliografie Magda Heiner-Freiling
- Imprint
- Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
- Pages
- 333 S
- RVK
- AN 51000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Fest- und Gedenkschriften für Personen
AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
- Type
- s
-
Bibliothek leben : Das deutsche Bibliothekswesen als Aufgabe für Wissenschaft und Politik. Eine Festschrift für Engelbert Plassmann zum 70. Geburtstag (2005)
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- BK
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen
- Classification
- AN 51000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Fest- und Gedenkschriften für Personen
06.30 Bibliothekswesen
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Retrospektiven Hans-Michael Schäfer: "Warum baut ein Privatmann eine Bibliothek" - Die Bibliothek Warburg inmitten der preußisch dominierten Bibliothekslandschaft zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts; Horst Röhling: Slavica und Universales im wissenschaftlich-politischen und anthropologischen Kontext der Bibliothek; Dale Askey: Bibliothekstourismus zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten; Hans-Christoph Hobohm: Bibliothek als Zensur; Günter Pflug: Die Ausbildung des höheren Bibliotheksdienstes nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg; Konrad Umlauf: Bibliotheksentwicklungsplanung 1966 bis 1973 und Bibliotheken 2007; Hans Joachim Meyer: Kontinuität und Neubeginn - Sächsische Bibliothekspolitik nach 1990; Siegfried Schmidt: Eine verpaßte Gelegenheit? - Gründe und Hintergründe zur Schließung der Fachhochschule für das öffentliche Bibliothekswesen Bonn; Walther Umstätter: Bibliothekswissenschaft im Spannungsfeld von Bibliotheksgeschichte, Nationalökonomie des Geistes und Informatik; Helmut Jüngling: Themen à la mode -Versuch einer informetrischen Analyse informationswissenschaftlicher Datenbanken; Perspektiven Wolfgang Schmitz: "Gemeinsam können wir viel bewirken" - Die gemeinsamen Fachbibliotheken von USB und Instituten an der Universität zu Köln; Jürgen Hering: Vier Buchstaben und etwas Farbe - Zum Erscheinungsbild der SLUB in der Öffentlichkeit; Ludger Syré: Haben Regionalbibliotheken eine Zukunft? - Zeitgemäße Betrachtungen zu einem scheinbar unzeitgemäßen Bibliothekstyp; Gudrun Behm-Steidel: Spezialbibliotheken in Deutschland - Nische im Bibliothekswesen oder Vorreiter im Informationsmanagement?; Regina Peeters: Auf der Kuhstraße zur Weltliteratur oder: Jedes Lesen ist Übersetzen; Holger Knudsen: Die International Association of Law Libraries (IALL); Torsten Seela: Bibliotheken und Museen als Informationsdienstleister -Konvergenzen und Divergenzen; Christian Uhlig: Buchhandel und Bibliotheken - Konfrontation oder Kooperation?; Reimar Riese: Macht unsere Bücher preiswerter! - Die Preiswürdigkeit von Büchern im Meinungsbild ihrer Konsumenten; Gerhard Hacker: Die Hybridbibliothek - Blackbox oder Ungeheuer?; Jürgen Seefeldt: Die Zukunft der Bibliothek - die Bibliothek der Zukunft: Visionen, Traumschlösser, Realitäten
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 17:48:07
- Pages
- 320 S
- RVK
- AN 51000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Fest- und Gedenkschriften für Personen
- Type
- s
-
"Was für ein Service!" : Entwicklung und Sicherung der Auskunftsqualität von Bibliotheken (2007)
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- Abstract
- Von der Suche über das Finden zum Wissen - Routine in wohl jeder Bibliothek. Die zielgerichtete Suche im Auftrag des Kunden bildet den roten Faden des vorliegenden Themenheftes, das ausgewählte Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis beinhaltet. Die ersten beiden Abhandlungen setzen sich grundlegend mit dem Auskunftsdienst in Bibliotheken auseinander. Während Tom Becker (Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig) eine Standortbestimmung der Face-to-Face-Interaktion im Auskunftsdienst vornimmt, setzt sich Ursula Georgy (Fachhochschule Köln) mit den Chancen auseinander, die der Auskunftsdienst als Bestandteil eines bibliotheksweiten Total-Quality- und Service-Quality-Ansatzes einnehmen kann. Einführend wird so verdeutlicht, dass Bibliotheken über eine hohe Informationskompetenz im Auskunftsdienst verfügen, diese aber sowohl als Serviceprodukt wie auch als Marketingobjekt ständiger Optimierung unterwerfen müssen. Im Weiteren werden Rahmenbedingungen für diese qualitativ hochwertige Dienstleistung näher betrachtet. Jutta Zimmermann (Stadtbibliothek Reutlingen) beschreibt theoretische Grundlagen und Entwicklungsschritte von Auskunftsdienstkonzepten und die praktischen Erfahrungen, die die Stadtbibliothek Reutlingen in der bisherigen Umsetzung gemacht hat. Das Auskunftsinterview als das zentrale Instrument zur Klärung des realen Informationsbedarfes des Kunden erläutert. Hermann Rösch (Fachhochschule Köln). Ziele, Verlauf, Methoden und Techniken des Auskunftsinterviews werden behandelt und ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt den Spezifika, die im digitalen Umfeld durch Auskunft per E-Mail, Webformular oder Chat bestehen. Katharina Schaal (starkewortarbeit Stuttgart) greift den Themenkomplex Stressbewältigung und Motivation im Auskunftsdienst auf und stellt - basierend auf Fallbeispielen aus dem Alltag - Handlungsanleitungen für ein gelassenes Agieren an der Infotheke vor. Vor allem digitale Ressourcen für den Auskunftsdienst stellt Frank Daniel (Stadtbibliothek Köln) in den Fokus seines Beitrags und beleuchtet die Wechselbeziehung eines sich ändernden Nutzerverhaltens mit einem komplexer und spezifischer werdenden Informationsmarkt bezogen auf den Auskunftsdienst von Bibliotheken. Qualitätsstandards im Auskunftsdienst von Bibliotheken bilden den abschließenden Themenkomplex. Ingeborg Simon (HdM Stuttgart) kommentiert und übersetzt die 'Guidelines for Behavioral Perfomances of Reference and Information Service Providers' der American Library Association und unterstreicht den Stellenwert solcher Guidelines als Instrument kontinuierlicher Qualitätsverbesserung. Der Artikel von Cornelia Vonhof (HdM Stuttgart) untersucht die Einführung von Auskunftsstandards als Change-Management-Prozess und beschreibt unter diesem Blickwinkel Möglichkeiten zum Umgang mit Widerständen, Erfolgsfaktoren in sowie Möglichkeiten der Stabilisierung von Veränderungsprozessen. Das praktische Beispiel einer qualitativen Untersuchung des Auskunftsdienstes liefert Carmen Barz (Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig): Studierende begaben sich "inkognito" in eine Auskunftssituation, um Stärken und Schwächen dieser Dienstleistung in der Münchener Zentralbibliothek festzuhalten. In dem Artikel werden die Methode, die Ergebnisse der Studie und die daraus abgeleiteten Maßnahmen vorgestellt. Daran anknüpfend stellen Tom Becker und Hanne Riehm (beide Münchner Stadtbibliothek Am Gasteig) den Weg von eben dieser Evaluation hin zu der Definition eines Katalogs von Standards und dazugehörigen Verhaltensweisen unter aktiver Einbindung aller dortigen Mitarbeiter vor. Die erarbeiteten Qualitätsstandards und Verhaltensweisen werden anschließend aufgeführt. Die Stadtbücherei Stuttgart hinterfragt das vorhandene Servicelevel im Auskunftsdienst und entwickelt aufbauend auf vorhandenen Bausteinen eine systemweit einheitliche Auskunfts-Konzeption. Warum die stetig steigenden und sehr differenzierten Anforderungen seitens der Kunden durch klar formulierte Qualitätsstandards besser kanalisiert und bewältigt werden können, berichtet Katinka Emminger (Stadtbücherei Stuttgart).
- Classification
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
- Date
- 22. 2.2008 14:05:48
- Pages
- 211 S
- RVK
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
- Type
- s
-
Conaway, J.: America's library : the story of the Library of Congress, 1800-2000 (2000)
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- Abstract
- Founded in 1800 as a resource for lawmakers, the Library of Congress is one of the greatest libraries in existence, with more than 110 million items in holding, including books in 450 different languages, national documents and art works. Conaway (The Smithsonian) investigates the Library's history from the vantage point of the 13 Librarians of Congress, to illustrate how their experiences and contributions have reflected political and intellectual developments in the U.S. Several Librarians of Congress stayed on for decades, dedicating their lives to the institution. The first, John J. Beckley, appointed in 1802 by President Thomas Jefferson, was confronted with an enormous challenge when the original collection was engulfed in flames during the British's burning of the Capitol by the British in 1812. Aimsworth Rand Spofford, appointed by Abraham Lincoln, succeeded in securing copyright deposit at the Library, thus ensuring its place as the national repository. Appointed by William McKinley, Herbert Putnam made the cataloging system available to U.S. libraries, while Archibald MacLeish, appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, established the Library as an important cultural center through his acquisitions and literature programs. The current Librarian of Congress, James H. Billington, appointed by Ronald Reagan, has made a good portion of the collection available electronically. This is an engrossing and comprehensive read, as much a history of the people who made the Library of Congress what it is today--a library to the world--as it is a rich chronicle of the magnificent institution.
- BK
- 06.41 Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 88320 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA / Oststaaten / New-England-Staaten (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut)
06.41 Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Footnote
- Rez. in: ZfBB 50(2003) H.4, S.234-235 (S. Kuttner): "Als 1800 die Library of Congress mit einer bescheidenen Sammlung von 740 Büchern ins Leben gerufen wurde, bestand ihre Aufgabe zunächst allein darin, das Parlament der Vereinigten Staaten mit »books as may be necessary for the use of Congress« zu versorgen, wie es in dem von Präsident John Adams am 24. April 1800 unterzeichneten Gesetz hieß. Während der letzten zwei Jahrhunderte wuchs die Parlamentsbibliothek zu einem der größten Wissensarsenale heran, dessen Bedeutung weit über Nordamerika hinausreicht. Sie verfügt heute über einen Bestand von annähernd 119 Millionen Büchern, Karten, Handschriften, Kunstwerken, Fotografien, Film- und Tonaufnahmen in rund 460 Sprachen. James Conaway erzählt in dem ebenso reich bebilderten wie anschaulich geschriebenen Band die turbulente Historie der amerikanischen Parlamentsbibliothek vor allem anhand der 13 Männer, die vom Präsidenten derVereinigten Staaten zum Librarian of Congress ernannt wurden und die Institution leiteten. Der Autor spannt so den Bogen der ereignisreichen Geschichte der Kongressbibliothek von lohn Beckley, den Thomas Jefferson 1802 an die Spitze der Bibliothek stellte, über Herbert Putnam, der 40 Jahre lang, von 1899 bis 1939, die Belange der Einrichtung nach innen und außen vertrat, bis zu James H. Billington, den Ronald Reagan 1987 ernannte. Den ansonsten streng chronologischen Aufbau der Darstellung lockert der Verfasser mit vielen Illustrationen und kleineren Essays über zentrale Persönlichkeiten der Zeit, großzügige Förderer und Mäzene, besondere Sammlungen sowie einzigartige Erwerbungen und größere Ereignisse auf, die der Entwicklung der Washingtoner Bibliothek ihren Stempel aufdrückten. Dabei spürt er den Erfahrungen und Beiträgen der einzelnen Bibliothekare nach, deren Leben und Leistung er bisweilen detailliert nachzeichnet. Gleichwohl beschränkt Conaway seinen Blick nicht allein auf die Verhältnisse innerhalb der Bibliotheksmauern; er bettet seine Geschichte der Library of Congress in einen breiten Zusammenhang mit der WeIt um sie herum ein und vermittelt so anschaulich,wie die einzelnen Sammlungen in der Zoo-jährigen Geschichte der Parlamentsbibliothek das politische und geistige Leben der USA widerspiegeln.
Jeder der Bibliotheksdirektoren sah sich mit einer besonderen Herausforderung während seiner Amtszeit konfron tiert: So wurde die gesamte Bibliothek durch den Brand des Kapitols während des britischen Angriffs auf Washington im August 1814 ein Raub der Flammen und mit Thomas Jeffersons Privatbibliothek ein Jahr später wieder errichtet. In den 40er Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts musste ein immenser Rückstand von eineinhalb Millionen Bänden katalogisiert werden. Die gigantische Aufgabe,den Kartenkatalog in einen EDV-Katalog umzuwandeln, war in den 80er Jahren zu bewältigen; und die 90er Jahre standen im Zeichen des National Digital Library Program. Gleichwohl prägten auch einzigartige Erwerbungen die Amtszeiten der 13 Bibliotheksdirektoren: Anschaulich erzählt Conaway unter anderem vom Spazierstock Walt Whitmans, dem Nachlass der Gebrüder Wright, den Fotografien aus der Zeit des Bürgerkrieges von Mathew B. Brady, den fünf Stradivariinstrumenten Gertrude Clarke Whitalls oder der Sammlung Leonard Bernsteins. Wer eine wissenschaftlich fundierte, gar kritische Geschichte der Library of Congress erwartet, wird diesen in der Tradition der nordamerikanischen coffee-table books stehenden Band eher enttäuscht zur Seite legen. Der Autor stellt die Einzig- und Großartigkeit der US-Parlamentsbibliothek in den Mittelpunkt seiner Darstellung, deren bisweilen recht ehrfürchtiger Erzählton insofern nicht Wunder nehmen darf, als sie in enger Kooperation mit dem Gegenstand des Buches entstand, der Bibliothek und ihren Bibliothekaren. Sein mit einer kleinen, überschaubaren Auswahlbibliografie endendes Werk richtet sich vor allem an ein interessiertes Laienpublikum, dem die zentrale Bedeutung der de facto zur Nationalbibliothek gewordenen Kongressbibliothek als Schatzkammer nordamerikanischer Kultur und Tradition nahe gebracht werden soll. Die große Resonanz, die Conaways Bildund Textband im Feuilleton einer beachtlichen Anzahl nordamerikanischer Zeitungen und Magazine erzielte, dürfte den Autor in seinem Anliegen mehr als bestätigt haben; und seine Lektüre ist auch für ein außeramerikanisches Fachpublikum, selbst wenn es mit der Geschichte der Library of Congress schon vertraut ist, ebenso unterhaltsam wie informativ."
- Pages
- XIII, 226 S
- RVK
- AN 88320 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA / Oststaaten / New-England-Staaten (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut)
-
Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005)
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- Abstract
- By the explosion of possibilities for a ubiquitous content production, the information overload problem reaches the level of complexity which cannot be managed by traditional modelling approaches anymore. Due to their pure syntactical nature traditional information retrieval approaches did not succeed in treating content itself (i.e. its meaning, and not its representation). This leads to a very low usefulness of the results of a retrieval process for a user's task at hand. In the last ten years ontologies have been emerged from an interesting conceptualisation paradigm to a very promising (semantic) modelling technology, especially in the context of the Semantic Web. From the information retrieval point of view, ontologies enable a machine-understandable form of content description, such that the retrieval process can be driven by the meaning of the content. However, the very ambiguous nature of the retrieval process in which a user, due to the unfamiliarity with the underlying repository and/or query syntax, just approximates his information need in a query, implies a necessity to include the user in the retrieval process more actively in order to close the gap between the meaning of the content and the meaning of a user's query (i.e. his information need). This thesis lays foundation for such an ontology-based interactive retrieval process, in which the retrieval system interacts with a user in order to conceptually interpret the meaning of his query, whereas the underlying domain ontology drives the conceptualisation process. In that way the retrieval process evolves from a query evaluation process into a highly interactive cooperation between a user and the retrieval system, in which the system tries to anticipate the user's information need and to deliver the relevant content proactively. Moreover, the notion of content relevance for a user's query evolves from a content dependent artefact to the multidimensional context-dependent structure, strongly influenced by the user's preferences. This cooperation process is realized as the so-called Librarian Agent Query Refinement Process. In order to clarify the impact of an ontology on the retrieval process (regarding its complexity and quality), a set of methods and tools for different levels of content and query formalisation is developed, ranging from pure ontology-based inferencing to keyword-based querying in which semantics automatically emerges from the results. Our evaluation studies have shown that the possibilities to conceptualize a user's information need in the right manner and to interpret the retrieval results accordingly are key issues for realizing much more meaningful information retrieval systems.
- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
- Pages
- 249 S
