-
Bartelt, F.: Standardlisten zur Schlagwortgebung : Hilfsmittel der verbalen Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken (1978)
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- Classification
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
AN 75300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortkatalog
- Pages
- VII, 124 S
- RVK
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
AN 75300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortkatalog
-
Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005)
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- Abstract
- Although service-oriented architectures go a long way toward providing interoperability in distributed, heterogeneous environments, managing semantic differences in such environments remains a challenge. We give an overview of the issue of semantic interoperability (integration), provide a semantic characterization of services, and discuss the role of ontologies. Then we analyze four basic models of semantic interoperability that differ in respect to their mapping between service descriptions and ontologies and in respect to where the evaluation of the integration logic is performed. We also provide some guidelines for selecting one of the possible interoperability models.
- Content
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
- Source
- IBM systems journal. 44(2005) no.4, S.887-903
-
Innovationsforum 2003 : [Informationskompetenz] (2003)
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- BK
- 06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- 06.42 / Öffentliche Bibliotheken
AN 96000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Allgemeines
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: FRITSCH, M.: Bibliotheksarbeit für Kinder unter drei Jahren und ihre Betreuungspersonen in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken; GEBAUER, G.: Qualitätsmanagement in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken - am Beispiel der ersten zertifizierten Öffentlichen Bibliothek in Deutschland; RAUCHMANN, S.: Die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz in Online-Tutorials: eine vergleichende Bewertung der US-amerikanischen und deutschen Konzepte
- Date
- 22. 2.2008 17:36:03
- Pages
- 285 S
- RSWK
- Bibliothekswesen / Informationsmittel / Informationsdienste / Internet / Bibliotheksarbeit / Management (ÖVK)
- RVK
- AN 96000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Allgemeines
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Subject
- Bibliothekswesen / Informationsmittel / Informationsdienste / Internet / Bibliotheksarbeit / Management (ÖVK)
- Type
- s
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
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- Abstract
- Document representations for text classification are typically based on the classical Bag-Of-Words paradigm. This approach comes with deficiencies that motivate the integration of features on a higher semantic level than single words. In this paper we propose an enhancement of the classical document representation through concepts extracted from background knowledge. Boosting is used for actual classification. Experimental evaluations on two well known text corpora support our approach through consistent improvement of the results.
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
- Pages
- S.331-334
-
Bibliotheken '93 : Strukturen - Aufgaben - Positionen (1994)
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- Abstract
- Mit Bibliotheken '93 legt die Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Biblioteksverbände eine auf den aktuellen Stand gebrachte Zielbestimmung bibliothekaischer Arbeit vor. "Bibliotheken ' 93" zeigt klar auf, wie Deutschland auf vier Funktionsstufen für * Grundbedarf; * gehobener Bedarf; * spezialisierten Bedarf und ; * hochspezialisierten Bedarf mit Bibliotheken versehen sein muß. Ihr Zusammenwirken auf lokaler, regionaler und nationaler Ebene wird deutlich gemacht...
- BK
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen
- Classification
- AN 53000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Organisationsformen, Körperschaften / Allgemeines
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
06.30 Bibliothekswesen
- Content
- Enthält u.a.: Abschnitt 5.2 (S.13-14) 'Leistungsmerkmale von Bibliotheken der Stufe 1' mit: "einen aktuelle Informations- und Auskunftsdienst mit Broschüren, verbraucherinformationen u.ä., Informationsmöglichkeiten über die Angebote der Kommune und in der Kommune; den Zugriff auf Datenbanken und Speichermedien"; Abschnitt 7.1 (S.22-23): 'Auskunftsdienst'; Anlage 3 (S.114-120): 'Bau und Einrichtung Öffentlicher Bibliotheken: Raumbedarf' mit Abschnitt 1.2: 'Das Raumprogramm öffentlicher Bibliotheken'
- Pages
- VI,182 S
- RSWK
- Bibliothekswesen (ÖVK)
Bibliotheken / Aufgaben / Strukturen / Funktion (ÖVK)
- RVK
- AN 53000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Organisationsformen, Körperschaften / Allgemeines
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
- Subject
- Bibliothekswesen (ÖVK)
Bibliotheken / Aufgaben / Strukturen / Funktion (ÖVK)
-
Rösch, H.: Academic libraries und cyberinfrastructure in den USA : das System wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (2008)
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- Abstract
- Am Beispiel der US-amerikanischen Verhältnisse wird untersucht, ob und in welchem Umfang ein funktional differenziertes System wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken dazu in der Lage ist, dem Funktionsbedarf netzbasierter digitaler Kommunikation der Wissenschaften nach dem jetzt erkennbaren Stand der Entwicklung gerecht zu werden. In der aktuellen Debatte spielen die Konzepte "Cyberinfrastructure" und "Digital Scholarship" eine herausragende Rolle.
- BK
- 06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 88300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
06.41 / Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Footnote
- Rez. in: BuB 61(2009) H.4, S.282-283 (K. Umlauf): "Hermann Röschs Buch ist das Ergebnis eines mehrmonatigen Forschungsaufenthalts in den USA im Wintersemester 2007/2008. Der Autor, Professor an der Fachhochschule Köln, geht der Frage nach, wie weit das wissenschaftliche Bibliothekssystem in den USA in der Lage ist, dem Funktionsbedarf netzbasierter digitaler Kommunikation der Wissenschaften gerecht zu werden. Es geht also um nicht weniger als um die Frage, ob die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken der USA in Zukunft einen aktiven Part in der Informationslogistik für die Wissenschaft spielen oder ob die meisten von ihnen überflüssig und die übrigen zu Buchmuseen werden. Zur Beantwortung der Frage könnte man Prognoseverfahren wie eine Delphi-Studie durchführen, aber wahrscheinlich käme man zu wenig brauchbaren Ergebnissen. Der produktive Autor* ist einen anderen Weg gegangen, der in einer vollkommen tragfähigen Argumentation bei seinen souveränen und detaillierten Kenntnissen der Verhältnisse in USA zu einem überzeugenden Ergebnis kommt. Alternatives Erklärungsmodell Rösch beginnt mit einem Aufriss der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation im Umbruch und struktureller Entwicklungsoptionen der wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Beide analysiert er aus der Perspektive der Systemtheorie, dabei Niklas Luhmann folgend: Historisch stand die isolierte Einzelbibliothek am Anfang. In der Phase des segmentär differenzierten Bibliothekssystems strebten die einzelnen Bibliotheken danach, möglichst gleichartig zu sein, also jede einzelne hatte den Ehrgeiz, der Wissenschaft die benötigte Information komplett zur Verfügung zu stellen, wie es Leibniz idealtypisch gefordert hatte.
Spätestens im 19. Jahrhundert führte die wachsende Publikationsflut zur Erkenntnis, dass dies nicht leistbar ist; einzelne Bibliotheken gewannen nun die Funktion einer mehr oder minder anleitenden Instanz (stratifikatorisch differenziertes Bibliothekssystem), besonders in Frankreich, England und Preußen, wo die Königliche Bibliothek in Berlin mit dem Gesamtkatalog begann. An der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert wandelte sich dieses System, das freilich im Verhältnis der Universitätsbibliothek zu den Institutsbibliotheken oft erst mit beträchtlicher Zeitverschiebung eingeführt wurde, zu einem funktional differenzierten Bibliothekssystem, das durch eine vernetzte und koordinierte Kooperation (zum Beispiel Leihverkehr, abgestimmte Erwerbung, Sondersammelgebietesplan) gekennzeichnet ist. Damit liefert Rösch nebenbei ein bisher von den Bibliothekshistorikern nicht beachtetes Erklärungsmodell. Dieses wendet Rösch auf das Bibliotheksystem und seine Rahmenbedingungen in den USA an, das er ausführlich, zielstrebig und besonders an aktuellen Entwicklungen interessiert analysiert (etwa die Rolle der Library of Congress, der Verbände oder des OCLC, einzelne Projekte, Organisationen und Initiativen wie Coalition for Networked Information, Educause, Digital Library Federation). Funktional differenziertes System Der Autor kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass sich das US-amerikanische Bibliothekswesen teils aufgrund der föderalen Struktur und der Zurückhaltung der Bundesebene, teils aufgrund der gesplitteten Trägerschaft (privat - staatlich) bei in vielen Fällen außerordentlichen Etatmitteln überwiegend noch in der Phase eines stratifikatorisch differenzierten, teilweise noch eines segmentär differenzierten Systems befindet.
Aber auch die Library of Congress, so zitiert Rösch, hat im Jahr 2000 dargelegt, dass heute keine einzelne Bibliothek mehr in der Lage ist, dass Wissenschaftssystem komplett mit der benötigten Information zu versorgen. Nur ein funktional differenziertes System kann dies leisten. Ansätze dazu sieht Rösch vor allem in Formen arbeitsteiliger Bibliothekskooperation wie Global Resources Network, JSTOR, Portico, CLOCKSS oder SPARC und bescheinigt den amerikanischen Verbänden, dass sie mit Energie und Erfolg den Wandel zum funktional differenzierten System befördern. Ausführlich beschreibt der Autor die Anforderungen, die seitens der Wissenschaft an ihre Informationslogistik gestellt werden. Hier behandelt er gründlich den »Atkins-Report« von 2003 und die nachfolgenden Studien zur Cyberinfrastructure wie den »Cultural Commonwealth Report«. Bemerkenswert ist, mit welcher Klarheit bei aller Knappheit der Autor diese Entwicklungen kennzeichnet und analytisch einordnet. Er hält folgende Merkmale dieses Umbruchs in der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation fest: - Primat der Online-Quellen und Beschleunigung - Interdisziplinarität, Kollaboration, Internationalisierung - Mengenwachstum und Informationsüberflutung - wachsende Bedeutung informeller Kommunikationsformen und nachlassende Unterscheidbarkeit von institutionell formalisierten Kommunikationsformen (Strukturverlust der Kommunikation) - Nutzung von Datenbank- und Retrievaltechnologie - Data-Mining, Aufwertung und exponentielle Vermehrung wissenschaftlicher Primärdaten - Selbst-Archivierung und Open Access - Multimedialität. Wertvoll in diesem Zusammenhang ist, dass Rösch die Tatsache diskutiert, dass Open-Access-Publikationen bei Berufungen von Professoren teilweise einfach ignoriert werden und wie sie mittels informetrischer Ansätze und Web-2.0-Funktionalitäten in formalisierte Bewertungen eingehen können.
Maßgebliche Impulse für Deutschland Abschließend hebt Rösch folgende Eckpunkte für eine Neuorientierung des wissenschaftlichen Bibliothekssystems in USA hervor: - Integration von Primärdaten - Repositorien für Primärdaten und für digitale Publikationen (die ihrerseits ein arbeitsteiliges System bilden müssen) - digitale Langzeitarchivierung - Datenpflege/Mehrwertdienste - Entwicklung geeigneter Standards - Retrodigitalisierung - Auskunftsdienst/Informationsvermittlung - bibliothekarische Einrichtungen als Plattformen informeller Kommunikation. Rösch sieht gute Voraussetzungen, dass die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken in den USA den veränderten Anforderungen gerecht werden und auch künftig eine effiziente und effektive Rolle im Wissenschaftssystem spielen können - wenn er auch betont, dass hierfür noch einige Widerstände sowohl in den Bibliotheken wie bei deren Trägern zu überwinden sind. Man hätte sich vorstellen können, dass Rösch die Erfordernisse der Heterogenitätsbehandlung und der Standards für Datenaustausch, für Metadata Harvesting und für Kollaboration tiefer behandelt. Dies ist, was den Inhalt des nicht sehr umfangreichen, aber außerordentlich ergiebigen Buches angeht, der einzige Kritikpunkt, den der Rezensent anzumerken hat. Eine gewichtigere Kritik richtet sich auf verlagstypische Merkmale des Buches: sehr kleines Schriftbild, zu grob gerasterte Screenshots, dass der Leser mitunter kaum Details erkennen kann, schlampige Herstellung (so ist auf über der Hälfte der Seiten die Seitenzahl auf die letzte Ziffer verkürzt). Das Buch sollte für das deutsche Bibliothekssystem maßgebliche Impulse geben. Eine entsprechende Analyse für das deutsche Bibliothekssystem steht aus."
Weitere Rez. in: MittVÖB 62(2009) H.3, S.90-91 (H. Prillinger): " ... Da das Buch seine Aufgabe in erster Linie darin sieht, den Status quo der amerikanischen Bibliothekslandschaft festzuhalten, lässt es somit auch bewusst die Frage aus, ob und wie weit die darin vorgestellten Modelle für europäische Bibliotheken relevant sind. Als Zusammenfassung und Referenz stellt es jedoch auf jeden Fall einen interessanten und brauchbaren Beitrag dar."
- Pages
- 127 S
- RVK
- AN 88300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliothekswesen in einzelnen Ländern und einzelne Bibliotheken / Ausländische Bibliotheken / Amerika, Indianische Welt / Nordamerika / USA
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
-
Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001)
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- Abstract
- Das Problem der Wahrnehmung und Darstellung von Wahrheit durch die Medien führt zu vier zentralen Fragen: Wie viel Wahrheit gibt es in der Welt, über die Journalisten berichten müssen? Wie ermittelt oder recherchiert man diese Wahrheit? Wie trennt man die Spreu vom Weizen? Und wie geht man als Journalist mit dem um, was man als Wahrheit erkannt hat oder erkannt zu haben glaubt? Hier gibt es ganz offensichtlich eine Parallele zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern. Journalisten und Wissenschaftler brauchen erstens Hypothesen, zweitens geeignete Hypothesentests, drittens ein gutes Abgrenzungs-Kriterium und viertens Verfahren, um die erkannten Sachverhalte auf angemessene Weise für eine Kommunikation mit anderen zu repräsentieren, das heißt sie darzustellen. Es gibt zwei große Unterschiede zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern: Journalisten sind in der Regel auf raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen aus, Wissenschaftler in der Regel auf raumzeitlich unbegrenzte Gesetze. Aber diese Unterschiede sind fließend, weil Wissenschaftler raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen brauchen, um ihre All-Aussagen zu überprüfen, und Journalisten sich immer häufiger auf das Feld der allgemeinen Gesetzes-Aussagen wagen oder doch zumindest Kausalinterpretationen für soziale Phänomene anbieten. Der zweite Unterschied besteht darin, dass die Wissenschaft weitgehend professionalisiert ist (zumindest gilt dies uneingeschränkt für die Naturwissenschaften und die Medizin), was ihr relativ klare Abgrenzungs- und Güte-Kriterien beschert hat. Diese fehlen weitgehend im Journalismus.
- Content
- Der Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag beim 9. Ethiktag "Wissenschaft und Medien" am Zentrum für Ethik und Recht in der Medizin des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg im Februar 2001.
- Source
- Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
-
Simon, T.: ¬Die Positionierung einer Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliothek in der Wissensgesellschaft : eine bibliothekspolitische und strategische Betrachtung (2006)
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- Abstract
- Die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken haben in den letzten Jahren große Anstrengungen unternommen, das gesellschaftliche und politische Leitbild der Wissensgesellschaft durch den Aufbau kooperativer Informationsangebote und eine zunehmende Digitalisierung von Metadaten und Medien zu realisieren. Sie haben dabei unbeabsichtigt die Basis für eine Wettbewerbsarena geschaffen, in der die einzelne Bibliothek ihre Position behaupten muß. Die für den Aufbau einer Erfolgsposition im Wettbewerb zwingend erforderliche Strategiediskussion einer Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliothek kritisch zu unterstützen, ist das zentrale Anliegen der Forschungsarbeit. Der Band richtet sich an Führungskräfte in Bibliotheken, Universitäten und Hochschulen sowie an politisch Verantwortliche im Bildungs-und Forschungsbereich.
- Area
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 50600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Tagungs- und Kongreßberichte (CSN)
AN 70300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksverwaltung / Bibliotheksorganisation und -betrieb, Rationalisierung, Zentrale Dienstleistungen
AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 61(2008) H.4, S.168-171 (A. Brandtner): "Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung von Theresia Simon, Professorin für Betriebswirtschaft im Studiengang Wirtschaftsinformatik und E-Business an der Hochschule Ravensburg-Weingarten, basiert auf einer Dissertation an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam, die im Dezember 2004 abgeschlossen wurde. Zentrales Anliegen der Arbeit ist es, in einer Zeit eines diagnostizierten Umbruchs die Strategiediskussionen von Universitäts- und Hochschulbibliotheken aus der Perspektive einer Einzelorganisation kritisch zu unterstützen, um deren Erfolgspositionen im Wettbewerb zu stärken. Dabei geht die Studie richtigerweise davon aus, dass die Entwicklung hin zur Wissensgesellschaft keinesfalls den Organisationstyp Bibliothek automatisch begünstigt, obwohl die bibliothekarische Gemeinschaft konform zu den Grundwerten der Wissensgesellschaft agiert. Erst durch intensive Positionierungsarbeit kann es Bibliotheken gelingen, am Informationsmarkt langfristig erfolgreich zu bleiben. Erklärte Zielgruppe der Studie ist das Bibliotheksmanagement. . . . Im abschließenden sechsten Kapitel behandelt die Studie den Einfluss ergänzender Entscheidungsfelder eines integrierten Managements auf die Bibliothekspositionierung. Dabei verbleibt sie allerdings ganz im allgemeinen Managementwissen und erarbeitet keine bibliotheksspezifischen Ansätze. Dass Lernen (im Sinn der Lernenden Organisation) ein fokussierender Metaaspekt einer zukunftsorientierten Bibliotheksentwicklung ist, dass Human Resource Management, Leistungsmessung und organisationsstrukturelle Modernisierung die Bibliotheksentwicklung unterstützen, kann aktuell als Allgemeinplatz angesehen werden. So redundant wie dieses Abschlusskapitel sind die über die Arbeit verstreuten zahlreichen Kurzreferate verwendeter - bzw. bei genauerer Betrachtung: teilweise bloß anzitierter - Theorien und Methoden (z.B. die Exkurse zu Amitai Etzionis Identitäts-Konzept, zu Thomas S. Kuhns Paradigma- Begriff oder zu Niklas Luhmanns Konstruktion der System-Umwelt-Differenz), ärgerlich die zahlreichen Grammatik-Fehler. Darüber hinaus ist vieles, worüber Simon schreibt, der Bibliothekswelt gut bekannt und sehr bewusst. Dennoch beinhaltet die Arbeit eine Reihe von Anregungen zur strategischen Positionierung von Bibliotheken und kann daher dem Bibliotheksmanagement zur selektiven Lektüre empfohlen werden."
- Pages
- XII, 267 S
- RVK
- AN 50600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Tagungs- und Kongreßberichte (CSN)
AN 70300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksverwaltung / Bibliotheksorganisation und -betrieb, Rationalisierung, Zentrale Dienstleistungen
AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
AN 65600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Grundlagen des Bibliothekswesens / Bibliothekspolitik
- Series
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie : Sonderbände ; 91
-
Shala, E.: ¬Die Autonomie des Menschen und der Maschine : gegenwärtige Definitionen von Autonomie zwischen philosophischem Hintergrund und technologischer Umsetzbarkeit (2014)
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- Abstract
- Werden Maschinen mit Begriffen beschrieben, die ursprünglich der Beschreibung des Menschen dienen, so liegt zunächst der Verdacht nahe, dass jene Maschinen spezifischmenschliche Fähigkeiten oder Eigenschaften besitzen. Für körperliche Fähigkeiten, die mechanisch nachgeahmt werden, hat sich in der Alltagssprache eine anthropomorphisierende Sprechweise bereits etabliert. So wird kaum in Frage gestellt, dass bestimmte Maschinen weben, backen, sich bewegen oder arbeiten können. Bei nichtkörperlichen Eigenschaften, etwa kognitiver, sozialer oder moralischer Art sieht dies jedoch anders aus. Dass mittlerweile intelligente und rechnende Maschinen im alltäglichen Sprachgebrauch Eingang gefunden haben, wäre jedoch undenkbar ohne den langjährigen Diskurs über Künstliche Intelligenz, welcher insbesondere die zweite Hälfte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts geprägt hat. In jüngster Zeit ist es der Autonomiebegriff, welcher zunehmend Verwendung zur Beschreibung neuer Technologien findet, wie etwa "autonome mobile Roboter" oder "autonome Systeme". Dem Begriff nach rekurriert die "Autonomie" jener Technologien auf eine bestimmte Art technologischen Fortschritts, die von der Fähigkeit zur Selbstgesetzgebung herrührt. Dies wirft aus philosophischer Sicht jedoch die Frage auf, wie die Selbstgesetzgebung in diesem Fall definiert ist, zumal sich der Autonomiebegriff in der Philosophie auf die politische oder moralische Selbstgesetzgebung von Menschen oder Menschengruppen beziehungsweise ihre Handlungen bezieht. Im Handbuch Robotik hingegen führt der Autor geradezu beiläufig die Bezeichnung "autonom" ein, indem er prognostiziert, dass "[.] autonome Roboter in Zukunft sogar einen Großteil der Altenbetreuung übernehmen werden."
- Footnote
- Vgl. unter: https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwizweHljdbcAhVS16QKHXcFD9QQFjABegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271200105_Die_Autonomie_des_Menschen_und_der_Maschine_-_gegenwartige_Definitionen_von_Autonomie_zwischen_philosophischem_Hintergrund_und_technologischer_Umsetzbarkeit_Redigierte_Version_der_Magisterarbeit_Karls&usg=AOvVaw06orrdJmFF2xbCCp_hL26q.
- Pages
- XII, 71 S
-
Gabler, S.: Vergabe von DDC-Sachgruppen mittels eines Schlagwort-Thesaurus (2021)
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- Abstract
- Vorgestellt wird die Konstruktion eines thematisch geordneten Thesaurus auf Basis der Sachschlagwörter der Gemeinsamen Normdatei (GND) unter Nutzung der darin enthaltenen DDC-Notationen. Oberste Ordnungsebene dieses Thesaurus werden die DDC-Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Die Konstruktion des Thesaurus erfolgt regelbasiert unter der Nutzung von Linked Data Prinzipien in einem SPARQL Prozessor. Der Thesaurus dient der automatisierten Gewinnung von Metadaten aus wissenschaftlichen Publikationen mittels eines computerlinguistischen Extraktors. Hierzu werden digitale Volltexte verarbeitet. Dieser ermittelt die gefundenen Schlagwörter über Vergleich der Zeichenfolgen Benennungen im Thesaurus, ordnet die Treffer nach Relevanz im Text und gibt die zugeordne-ten Sachgruppen rangordnend zurück. Die grundlegende Annahme dabei ist, dass die gesuchte Sachgruppe unter den oberen Rängen zurückgegeben wird. In einem dreistufigen Verfahren wird die Leistungsfähigkeit des Verfahrens validiert. Hierzu wird zunächst anhand von Metadaten und Erkenntnissen einer Kurzautopsie ein Goldstandard aus Dokumenten erstellt, die im Online-Katalog der DNB abrufbar sind. Die Dokumente vertei-len sich über 14 der Sachgruppen mit einer Losgröße von jeweils 50 Dokumenten. Sämtliche Dokumente werden mit dem Extraktor erschlossen und die Ergebnisse der Kategorisierung do-kumentiert. Schließlich wird die sich daraus ergebende Retrievalleistung sowohl für eine harte (binäre) Kategorisierung als auch eine rangordnende Rückgabe der Sachgruppen beurteilt.
- Content
- Master thesis Master of Science (Library and Information Studies) (MSc), Universität Wien. Advisor: Christoph Steiner. Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371680244_Vergabe_von_DDC-Sachgruppen_mittels_eines_Schlagwort-Thesaurus. DOI: 10.25365/thesis.70030. Vgl. dazu die Präsentation unter: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwjwoZzzytz_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.dnb.de%2Fdownload%2Fattachments%2F252121510%2FDA3%2520Workshop-Gabler.pdf%3Fversion%3D1%26modificationDate%3D1671093170000%26api%3Dv2&psig=AOvVaw0szwENK1or3HevgvIDOfjx&ust=1687719410889597&opi=89978449.
- Pages
- 109 S
-
Sträter, H.: Beratungsinterviews : Praxis der Auskunft und Beratung in Bibliotheken und Informationsstellen (1991)
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- Classification
- AN 96200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Auskunft und Beratung
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
- Imprint
- Bad Honnef : Bock und Herchen
- Pages
- VI,151 S
- RVK
- AN 96200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Auskunft und Beratung
AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information
- Series
- Bibliothek und Gesellschaft
-
Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009)
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- Abstract
- The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
- Pages
- S.1-10
-
Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019)
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- Abstract
- On a scientific concept hierarchy, a parent concept may have a few attributes, each of which has multiple values being a group of child concepts. We call these attributes facets: classification has a few facets such as application (e.g., face recognition), model (e.g., svm, knn), and metric (e.g., precision). In this work, we aim at building faceted concept hierarchies from scientific literature. Hierarchy construction methods heavily rely on hypernym detection, however, the faceted relations are parent-to-child links but the hypernym relation is a multi-hop, i.e., ancestor-to-descendent link with a specific facet "type-of". We use information extraction techniques to find synonyms, sibling concepts, and ancestor-descendent relations from a data science corpus. And we propose a hierarchy growth algorithm to infer the parent-child links from the three types of relationships. It resolves conflicts by maintaining the acyclic structure of a hierarchy.
- Content
- Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
- Pages
- S.140-150
-
Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012)
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- Abstract
- In this thesis we propose three new word association measures for multi-word term extraction. We combine these association measures with LocalMaxs algorithm in our extraction model and compare the results of different multi-word term extraction methods. Our approach is language and domain independent and requires no training data. It can be applied to such tasks as text summarization, information retrieval, and document classification. We further explore the potential of using multi-word terms as an effective representation for general web-page summarization. We extract multi-word terms from human written summaries in a large collection of web-pages, and generate the summaries by aligning document words with these multi-word terms. Our system applies machine translation technology to learn the aligning process from a training set and focuses on selecting high quality multi-word terms from human written summaries to generate suitable results for web-page summarization.
- Content
- A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
- Date
- 10. 1.2013 19:22:47
- Pages
- vii, 104 S
-
Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016)
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- Abstract
- The successes of information retrieval (IR) in recent decades were built upon bag-of-words representations. Effective as it is, bag-of-words is only a shallow text understanding; there is a limited amount of information for document ranking in the word space. This dissertation goes beyond words and builds knowledge based text representations, which embed the external and carefully curated information from knowledge bases, and provide richer and structured evidence for more advanced information retrieval systems. This thesis research first builds query representations with entities associated with the query. Entities' descriptions are used by query expansion techniques that enrich the query with explanation terms. Then we present a general framework that represents a query with entities that appear in the query, are retrieved by the query, or frequently show up in the top retrieved documents. A latent space model is developed to jointly learn the connections from query to entities and the ranking of documents, modeling the external evidence from knowledge bases and internal ranking features cooperatively. To further improve the quality of relevant entities, a defining factor of our query representations, we introduce learning to rank to entity search and retrieve better entities from knowledge bases. In the document representation part, this thesis research also moves one step forward with a bag-of-entities model, in which documents are represented by their automatic entity annotations, and the ranking is performed in the entity space.
- Content
- Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.
- Pages
- iii, 82 S
-
Mönnich, M.W.: Personalcomputer in Bibliotheken : Arbeitsplätze für Benutzer (1991)
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- Classification
- AN 73600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Einsatz in Benutzung und Ausleihe
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Pages
- XI,106 S
- RVK
- AN 73600 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Einsatz in Benutzung und Ausleihe
AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines
- Series
- Kölner Arbeiten zum Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen; H.15
-
Langridge, D.W.: Inhaltsanalyse: Grundlagen und Methoden (1994)
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- Abstract
- Nahezu unbeachtet in der gesamten bibliothekswissenschaftlichen Literatur blieb bislang ein Arbeitsschritt der Inhaltserschließung, obgleich er ihren Ausgangspunkt bildet und damit von grundlegender Bedeutung ist: die Analyse des Inhalts von Dokumenten. Klare Aussagen über den Inhalt und die Beschaffenheit eines Dokuments auf der Basis fundierter Kriterien treffen zu können, ist das Anliegen von Langridges, nunmehr erstmalig in deutscher Übersetzung vorliegendem Werk. Gestützt auf ein Fundament philosophisch abgeleiteter Wissensformen, zeigt Langridge anhand einer Vielzahl konkreter Beispiele Wege - aber auch Irrwege- auf, sich dem Inhalt von Dokumenten zu nähern und zu Resultaten zu gelangen, die dank objektiver Kriterien überprüfbar werden. Er wendet sich damit sowohl an Studenten dieses Fachgebiets, indem er die grundlegenden Strukturen von Wissen aufzeigt, als auch an erfahrene Praktiker, die ihre Arbeit effektiver gestalten und ihre Entscheidungen auf eine Basis stellen möchten, die persönliche Einschätzungen objektiviert.
- Classification
- AN 95550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Sacherschließung / Verfahren
AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
AN 95100 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Referieren, Klassifizieren, Indexieren
- Content
- Inhalt: Inhaltsanalyse - Ziel und Zweck / Wissensformen / Themen / Dokumentenformen / Inhaltsverdichtung / Inhaltsverdichtung in praktischen Beispielen / Wissensstrukturen in Ordnungssystemen / Tiefenanalyse
- Pages
- 159 S
- RVK
- AN 95550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Sacherschließung / Verfahren
AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
AN 95100 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Referieren, Klassifizieren, Indexieren
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
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- Abstract
- This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Scharmann, U.: Anwendung der Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) in öffentlichen Bibliotheken. Abschlußbericht zum dbi-Projekt 11.35 (1989)
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- BK
- 06.42 Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Classification
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
06.42 Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Date
- 22. 5.2007 12:07:51
- Pages
- 110 S
- RVK
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
-
Lippold, H.; Hett, H.M.; Hilgenfeldt, J.; Klagge, D.; Nett, W.: Elektronische Dokumentenverwaltung in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben (1993)
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- Classification
- AN 95400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Speicherung von Informationen
ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
ST 271 I44 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme / INFORMIX
- Pages
- XIV, 129 S
- RSWK
- Dokumentenverwaltungssystem / Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
- RVK
- AN 95400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Speicherung von Informationen
ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme
ST 271 I44 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme / INFORMIX
- Subject
- Dokumentenverwaltungssystem / Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
