-
Moravec, H.P.: Mind children : der Wettlauf zwischen menschlicher und künstlicher Intelligenz (1990)
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- Abstract
- Arguing that within the next fifty years machines will equal humans not only in reasoning power but also in their ability to perceive, interact with, and change their environment, the author describes the tremendous technological advances possible in thefield of robotics.
- BK
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
- Classification
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
-
Shanahan, M.: ¬ Die technologische Singularität (2021)
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- Abstract
- Der Kognitionswissenschaftler Murray Shanahan befasst sich in seinem neuen Buch mit künstlicher Intelligenz und ihrer Bewusstwerdung. >Technologische Singularität< bezeichnet den Zeitpunkt, an dem von künstlicher Intelligenz gesteuerte Maschinen sich fortlaufend selbst so zu verbessern imstande sind, dass sie sich der Beherrschung durch Menschenhand entziehen. Der Robotikspezialist Murray Shanahan beschreibt die unterschiedlichen derzeit weltweit vorangetriebenen technologischen Entwicklungen, die zu einem solchen Ereignis führen können. Er führt auf verständliche Weise in die komplexen Forschungen ein, die unsere nächste Zukunft verändern werden. Aus der Perspektive eines Praktikers beschäftigt er sich mit der Frage, ob künstliche Intelligenz über Bewusstsein verfügen kann, und entwickelt moralische Ansätze zu einem verantwortlichen Umgang mit dieser zumeist als Katastrophenszenario gezeichneten Zukunftsfantasie.
- BK
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
- Classification
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
- Content
- Zusammenfassung: Intro -- Titel -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Vorwort -- Einleitung -- 1. Wege zur künstlichen Intelligenz -- 2. Gehirnemulation -- 3. Die technische Realisation künstlicher Intelligenz -- 4. Superintelligenz -- 5. KI und Bewusstsein -- 6. KI und ihre Folgen -- 7. Himmel oder Hölle -- Glossar -- Anmerkungen -- Literatur -- Register -- Impressum.
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: The technological singularity. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2021, H.4, S.88-90 (A. Lobe).
-
McCorduck, P.: Denkmaschinen : die Geschichte der künstlichen Intelligenz (1987)
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- Issue
- Übersetzt von Adele Enders und Doris Packulat.
-
Allman, W.F.: Menschliches Denken - Künstliche Intelligenz : von der Gehirnforschung zur nächsten Computer-Generation (1990)
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- Content
- Enthält die Kapitel: (E) Vom Neuron zur Psyche; (1) Das Rüstzeug des Geistes: die Revolution der neuen Konnektionisten: (2) Das Puzzlespiel: die Mechanismen des Denkens; (3) Die große Wasserscheide: Gehirnforschung contra Geistesforschung; (4) Wetware: die Anatomie des Erinnerungsvermögens; (5) Wodurch wird ein Neuronenbündel so schlau?: die Wissenschaft von der Komplexität; (6) Der Computer als Autodidakt: wie Neuralnetzwerke das Laufen lernen; (7) Maschinenträume: Neuralnetzwerke im Arbeitseinsatz; (8) Streitbare Denker: der Kampf um die Herzen der Wissenschaftler; (9) Der Musterschüler: NETalk lernt laut lesen
-
Euzenat, J.; Shvaiko, P.: Ontology matching (2010)
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- Abstract
- Ontologies are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, but in open or evolving systems, different parties can adopt different ontologies. This increases heterogeneity problems rather than reducing heterogeneity. This book proposes ontology matching as a solution to the problem of semantic heterogeneity, offering researchers and practitioners a uniform framework of reference to currently available work. The techniques presented apply to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and more. Ontologies tend to be found everywhere. They are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, such as database integration, peer-to-peer systems, e-commerce, semantic web services, or social networks. However, in open or evolving systems, such as the semantic web, different parties would, in general, adopt different ontologies. Thus, merely using ontologies, like using XML, does not reduce heterogeneity: it just raises heterogeneity problems to a higher level. Euzenat and Shvaiko's book is devoted to ontology matching as a solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem faced by computer systems. Ontology matching aims at finding correspondences between semantically related entities of different ontologies. These correspondences may stand for equivalence as well as other relations, such as consequence, subsumption, or disjointness, between ontology entities. Many different matching solutions have been proposed so far from various viewpoints, e.g., databases, information systems, artificial intelligence. With Ontology Matching, researchers and practitioners will find a reference book which presents currently available work in a uniform framework. In particular, the work and the techniques presented in this book can equally be applied to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and other related problems. The objectives of the book include presenting (i) the state of the art and (ii) the latest research results in ontology matching by providing a detailed account of matching techniques and matching systems in a systematic way from theoretical, practical and application perspectives.
- Date
- 20. 6.2012 19:08:22
-
Handbook of metadata, semantics and ontologies (2014)
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- Abstract
- Metadata research has emerged as a discipline cross-cutting many domains, focused on the provision of distributed descriptions (often called annotations) to Web resources or applications. Such associated descriptions are supposed to serve as a foundation for advanced services in many application areas, including search and location, personalization, federation of repositories and automated delivery of information. Indeed, the Semantic Web is in itself a concrete technological framework for ontology-based metadata. For example, Web-based social networking requires metadata describing people and their interrelations, and large databases with biological information use complex and detailed metadata schemas for more precise and informed search strategies. There is a wide diversity in the languages and idioms used for providing meta-descriptions, from simple structured text in metadata schemas to formal annotations using ontologies, and the technologies for storing, sharing and exploiting meta-descriptions are also diverse and evolve rapidly. In addition, there is a proliferation of schemas and standards related to metadata, resulting in a complex and moving technological landscape - hence, the need for specialized knowledge and skills in this area. The Handbook of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies is intended as an authoritative reference for students, practitioners and researchers, serving as a roadmap for the variety of metadata schemas and ontologies available in a number of key domain areas, including culture, biology, education, healthcare, engineering and library science.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Cataloging and classification quarterly 54(2016) no.7, S.504-505 (Claudia Horning).
-
Fensel, D.: Ontologies : a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce (2001)
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- Abstract
- Ontologies have been developed and investigated for quite a while now in artificial intelligente and natural language processing to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse. More recently, the notion of ontologies has attracied attention from fields such as intelligent information integration, cooperative information systems, information retrieval, electronic commerce, and knowledge management. The author systematicaliy introduces the notion of ontologies to the non-expert reader and demonstrates in detail how to apply this conceptual framework for improved intranet retrieval of corporate information and knowledge and for enhanced Internet-based electronic commerce. In the second part of the book, the author presents a more technical view an emerging Web standards, like XML, RDF, XSL-T, or XQL, allowing for structural and semantic modeling and description of data and information.
-
Stuart, D.: Practical ontologies for information professionals (2016)
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- Abstract
- Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction and exploration of ontologies and demonstrates their value to information professionals. More data and information is being created than ever before. Ontologies, formal representations of knowledge with rich semantic relationships, have become increasingly important in the context of today's information overload and data deluge. The publishing and sharing of explicit explanations for a wide variety of conceptualizations, in a machine readable format, has the power to both improve information retrieval and discover new knowledge. Information professionals are key contributors to the development of new, and increasingly useful, ontologies. Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction to the following: defining the concept of ontologies and why they are increasingly important to information professionals ontologies and the semantic web existing ontologies, such as RDF, RDFS, SKOS, and OWL2 adopting and building ontologies, showing how to avoid repetition of work and how to build a simple ontology interrogating ontologies for reuse the future of ontologies and the role of the information professional in their development and use. This book will be useful reading for information professionals in libraries and other cultural heritage institutions who work with digitalization projects, cataloguing and classification and information retrieval. It will also be useful to LIS students who are new to the field.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Cataloging and classification quarterly 55(2017) no.6, S.413-414 (Christine DeZelar-Tiedman).
