-
Lupovici, C.: ¬Le digital object identifier : le système du DOI (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) has been developed by the academic technical and medical publishing sectors to enable the management of access rights to information published electronically. The DOI system has evolved from the physical documentary unit identifiers developed in the 1970, physical and document logical unit identifiers developed in the 1980s and recently modified to meet the needs of electronic distribution. This experience is integrated into the standardization, currently in progress on the Internet network, of the identification of resources and their localization. The DOI system is potentially the object of an international standard as the ISBN and the ISSN have been
- Date
- 22. 1.1999 19:29:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The digital Object Identifier: the DOI system
- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 43(1998) no.3, S.49-54
-
Monfort, M.-L.: Ou en est le catalogue mondial des incunables? (1995)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the history of the cataloguing of incunabula in 19th century Berlin and of the production of the Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke from 1925 to 1994. The method of description established in the 1920s under the direction of Haebler has shown itself to be still the most suitable in the age of information technology. Maximum participation by libraries would speed compilation and it would be in the interest of holding libraries for which the GW would be available as an aid to problems of identification of incunabula
- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 40(1995) no.4, S.42-49
-
Belayche, C.: ¬A propos de la classification de Dewey (1997)
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- Abstract
- All classifications are based on ideologies and Dewey is marked by its author's origins in 19th century North America. Subsequent revisions indicate changed ways of understanding the world. Section 157 (psycho-pathology) is now included with 616.89 (mental troubles), reflecting the move to a genetic-based approach. Table 5 (racial, ethnic and national groups) is however unchanged, despite changing views on such categorisation
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Concerning the Dewey classification
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.175, S.22-23
-
Tomitch, M.-M.: ¬Le role de l'IFLA en matière de normalisation (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discussing the work of the IFLA classification and indexing section, part of the Bibliographic Control Division. Activities related to subject access include (1) Guidelines for subject authority and reference entries; (2) the 1993 Lisbon conference on 'subject indexing: principles and practices in the 90s'; (3) research on the principles underlying subject heading languages; and (4) recommendations for classification data format. Future areas of work include compatibility between indexing languages and multilingual access
- Content
- Presentation given at the French Libraries Association study and research section day on 'research and indexing: limited results', held in Grenoble in Oct 1997
- Date
- 17.11.1998 16:22:09
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The role of IFLA in standardisation matters
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1998, no.178, S.50-53
-
Dupuigrenet-Desroussilles, F.: ¬Les catalogues et le mythe de la bibliothèque universelle : du Moyen Age a nos jours (1997)
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- Abstract
- Catalogues date back to the libraries of Babylon and Alexandria, and in the Middle Ages groups of colleges and monasteries created joint catalogues. The dream of universal bibliographic control based on a centralised joint catalogue advanced when the US Library of Congress began selling bibliographic records in 1901. This led to MARC in 1969, and increasing emphasis on standardisation resulted in the first ISBN in 1974
- Content
- Presentation given at a French Association study day on 'The future of cataloging / Catalogues of the future', held in June 1996 at the BNF
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Catalogues and the myth of the universal library: from the Middle Ages to today
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.174, S.158-160
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Piccotti, P.: ¬Les nouvelles technologies et la recherche documentaire (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Venice University Institute of Architecture has developed Easyweb, a software package to integrate its heterogeneous non-compatible bibliographic and multimedia databases, standardise access and create internal links, by transferring all existing OPAC applications to the Web. Features include importation of UNIMARC data, multiple window searching, multibase searching and special applications, e.g. circulation management. Easyweb is notable user friendly and has become the point of reference for OPACs in Italy
- Content
- Summary of a presentation given at the French Libraries Association 5th national arts libraries meeting, held in Paris in Sept. 1997
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Micromusee: New technologies and documentation research
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1998, no.178, S.20-22
-
Desrichard, Y.: ¬Le dedoublonage des banques de donnees bibliographiques : un etat de l'art (1997)
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- Abstract
- Duplicate citations in databases and library and information centre catalogues are a frequent problem for end users and information professionals. Current practice involves downloading bibliographic citations from external sources and integrating them in local catalogues. Describes the main processes by which duplicates are removed and the cluster technique which allows citation comparison. A more extensive discussion is available on the ADBS website
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Duplicates in bibliographic databanks: state of the art
-
Briot, D.; Creff, J.A.: Enfin une norme francaise de description des resources électroniques (Z44-082) (2000)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: At last a French standard for the description of electronic resources
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 2000, no.186, S.20-22
-
Mitev, N.; Hildreth, C.R.: ¬Les catalogues interactifs en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis (1989)
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- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.22-47
-
Paquel, N.: Autoroutes, CD, multimedia : le manège électronique continue de tourner (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers the new roles of those involved in multimedia, the information superhighway and electronic publishing. The growth of technology has developed the market of the home computer, multimedia machines, CD-ROM and the Internet. discusses the use of information highways, interactive television, standards for those media and sources of funding
- Source
- Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France. 40(1995) no.2, S.18-22
-
Lespinasse, K.: TREC: une conference pour l'evaluation des systemes de recherche d'information (1997)
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- Abstract
- TREC ia an annual conference held in the USA devoted to electronic systems for large full text information searching. The conference deals with evaluation and comparison techniques developed since 1992 by participants from the research and industrial fields. The work of the conference is destined for designers (rather than users) of systems which access full text information. Describes the context, objectives, organization, evaluation methods and limits of TREC
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993)
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- Abstract
- In the frame of an issue of the Documentaliste devoted to the history of information science in France, the author of this article looks at the development of the two main families of information languages, hierarchical and analytical ones and attempts to discern how and how much this evolution has been influenced by the elements of information searching systems, literature, indexers, designers, users, searching techniques and indexing techniques
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Cliche, M.; Panneton, J.: ¬Les bibliothèques publiques et l'autoroute de l'information : depasser le role de point d'access (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines the responsibilities and obligations of libraries in an electronic environment. These include: ensuring access, mostly free, to the Internet; training the public to use it; developing research and navigational tools; using the Internet as a gateway; participating in the organization of data; providing access to the documentary heritage; collection development; forging links with other database producers; providng a forum for dissemination projects; speaking out against censorship; and involving users and the local community in the development of databases
- Date
- 6. 9.2000 14:13:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Public libraries and the information highway: going beyond the role of access point
-
Degez, D.: Compatibilité des langages d'indexation mariage, cohabitation ou fusion? : Quelques examples concrèts (1998)
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- Abstract
- To illustrate the theoretical analysis presented by J. Maniez published in Documentaliste 34(1997) nos.4/5 presents some concrete examples drawn for experience of the difficulties increasingly faced in trying to make different indexing languages compatible. Various types of problems may be considered: comparing semantic terms and relationships that compose indexing languages, setting standards for writing and vocabulary, and opposing pre and post coordinated descriptors. Proposes several solutions and discusses the need for further applied research in this area
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Rolland-Thomas, P.: Eassai sur la contribution de l'anthropologie culturelle aux fondements de la classification documentaire (1996)
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- Abstract
- Classification is the natural response to a desire for order among objects and living things and classification systems have existed since time immemorial. Discusses culture and classification, and classification in a scientific and social sciences context, and states that the invention of writing has ensured that classification systems have been passed down through the generations. Discusses the role of cultural anthropology as developed by Dürkheim and Mauss and furthered byCclaude Levi-Strauss in shedding light on the phylogenetic dimension of classification
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Essay on the contribution of cultural anthropology to the foundations of library classification
- Theme
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
-
Polity, Y.: ¬L'organisation des connaissances en France : état des lieux (1999)
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- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Knowledge organization in France: state of affairs
- Source
- Organisation des connaissances en vue de leur intégration dans les systèmes de représentation et de recherche d'information. Ed.: J. Maniez, et al
-
Beguet, B.: Des corpus dans un plan de classement : l'experience de Bibliothèque Nationale de France (2000)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The concept of a corpus in a classification scheme: experience at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France
- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 45(2000) no.3, S.90-96
-
Maniez, J.: Fusion de banques de donnees documentaires at compatibilite des languages d'indexation (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the apparently unattainable goal of compatibility of information languages. While controlled languages can improve retrieval performance within a single system, they make cooperation across different systems more difficult. The Internet and downloading accentuate this adverse outcome and the acceleration of data exchange aggravates the problem of compatibility. Defines this familiar concept and demonstrates that coherence is just as necessary as it was for indexing languages, the proliferation of which has created confusion in grouped data banks. Describes 2 types of potential solutions, similar to those applied to automatic translation of natural languages: - harmonizing the information languages themselves, both difficult and expensive, or, the more flexible solution involving automatic harmonization of indexing formulae based on pre established concordance tables. However, structural incompatibilities between post coordinated languages and classifications may lead any harmonization tools up a blind alley, while the paths of a universal concordance model are rare and narrow
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Kolmayer, E.: Bases de données grand public et organisation des connaissances (1992)
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- Abstract
- Difficulties in accessing databases are linked to the (mostly different) organization of knowledge in a consulted field. These difficulties pose the problem of how to assist a user in his search
- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 37(1992) no.6, S.8-13
-
Albert-Samuel, C.: ¬La BNF et la Bibliographie Annuelle de l'Histoire des France : 42 ans de collaboration (1996)
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- Abstract
- Production of the annual bibliography on French history resumed in 1955, after disruption caused by the war, as a collaborative initiative set up by the national library (BNF) and the national centre for higher research (CNRS). Staff from CNRS are based at the BNF, which allows direct access to collections and acquisitions, and the bibliography is published by CNRS
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The BNF and the Bibliographie Anuelle de l'Histoire des France: 42 years of collaboration
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1996, no.171, S.32-34
