-
Seemann, M.: ¬Die Macht der Plattformen : Politik in Zeiten der Internetgiganten (2021)
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- Abstract
- Plattformen sind mehr als Unternehmen, sie sind die Herrschaftszentren unserer Zeit. Facebook, Google und Amazon ersetzen Marktplätze und öffentlichen Räume, doch sie entscheiden darüber, wer sich dort aufhalten darf und welche Regeln gelten. Von Staaten sind sie kaum zu kontrollieren, sie agieren selbst wie welche. Mehr noch: Plattformen stellen gängige Konzepte von Kapitalismus, Eigentum und Demokratie in Frage. Michael Seemann zeigt, was Plattformen ausmacht, woher ihre Macht kommt, wie sich mit ihnen umgehen lässt und welche Zukunft sie haben
- BK
- 05.38 Neue elektronische Medien Kommunikationswissenschaft
05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- AP 14150: Kommunikation und Politik / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
AP 15950: Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
MS 7965: Internet, neue Medien / Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien
05.38 Neue elektronische Medien Kommunikationswissenschaft
05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Content
- Vgl.: Rez. unter: https://www.perlentaucher.de/buch/michael-seemann/die-macht-der-plattformen.html; https://www.rkm-journal.de/archives/23149 (H.-D. Kübler)).
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- RSWK
- Monopol / Monopolkapitalismus / Internet / Neue Medien / Massenkommunikation / Plattform-Unternehmen / Internethändler / Unternehmen / Plattform-Kapitalismus / Kapitalismus / Politische Ökonomie / Google / Amazon / Facebook
- RVK
- AP 14150: Kommunikation und Politik / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
AP 15950: Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
MS 7965: Internet, neue Medien / Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien
- Subject
- Monopol / Monopolkapitalismus / Internet / Neue Medien / Massenkommunikation / Plattform-Unternehmen / Internethändler / Unternehmen / Plattform-Kapitalismus / Kapitalismus / Politische Ökonomie / Google / Amazon / Facebook
-
Fielitz, M.; Marcks, H.: Digitaler Faschismus : die sozialen Medien afs Motor des Rechtsextremismus (2020)
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- Abstract
- Digitale Revolution: Chance oder Gefahr für die Demokratie? Einst galten das Internet und die sozialen Medien als Chance auf unbegrenzten Zugang zu Wissen - und damit als Basis für eine neue Hochphase der demokratischen Debattenkultur. Doch stattdessen sind wir heute mit Hass im Netz, Fake-News und Verschwörungstheorien konfrontiert. Rechte Parteien und Organisationen wie die AfD, Pegida und die Identitäre Bewegung können fast ungehindert ihre Ideologien verbreiten. Doch dabei handelt es sich nicht um eine reine »Online-Radikalisierung«. Das beweist die Welle rechtsmotivierter Gewalt wie die Anschläge von Halle und Hanau und eine wachsende Akzeptanz rechter Positionen in der Bevölkerung. Maik Fielitz und Holger Marcks analysieren diese Entwicklung und gehen den Ursachen auf den Grund: Die Rolle der sozialen Medien beim Erstarken des Ultranationalismus und rechts motivierter Straftaten Die Manipulationstechniken der Rechtsextremen: Verwirrung stiften, Ängste schüren und Mehrheitsverhältnisse verzerren Rechtsextreme Kommunikation im Internet: Verschwörungstheorien, Bedrohungsmythen, Lügen und Hassbotschaften Die sozialen Medien als digitaler Brandbeschleuniger: Fakten, Hintergründe und Analysen Selbstregulation oder politische Eingriffe? Auswege aus der digitalen Hasskultur Die autoritäre Revolte stellt eine große Herausforderung für Demokratien und offene Gesellschaften dar. Wie können wir rechtsextremen Tendenzen begegnen? Politik aber auch Internetkonzerne sind aufgerufen, zu handeln. Wie lässt sich der »digitale Faschismus« bändigen, ohne unser Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung einzuschränken? Diese Fragen diskutieren Maik Fielitz und Holger Marcks intensiv. Sie untersuchen die manipulativen Strategien und psychologischen Tricks der rechtsextremen Akteure und zeigen mögliche Auswege aus der Misere. Ihr Sachbuch ist ein wichtiger Beitrag zur politischen Debatte!
Die sozialen Medien haben sich zu einem Raum des Hasses und der Unwahrheit entwickelt. Ohne diese digitalen Brandbeschleuniger sind die rechtsextremen Wahlerfolge ebenso wenig zu verstehen wie die jüngste Welle rechter Gewalt. Maik Fielitz und Holger Marcks gehen dieser Entwicklung und ihren Ursachen auf den Grund. Sie zeigen, mit welchen manipulativen Techniken rechtsextreme Akteure in den sozialen Medien versuchen, Ängste zu verstärken, Verwirrung zu stiften und Mehrheitsverhältnisse zu verzerren. Dass ihr Wirken dabei eine solche Dynamik entfalten kann, hat wiederum mit der Funktionsweise der sozialen Medien selbst zu tun. Denn sie begünstigen die Entstehung und Verbreitung von Bedrohungsmythen, die der führungslosen Masse der Wutbürger eine Richtung geben. Wie aber ließe sich dieser "digitale Faschismus" bändigen, ohne die Werte der offenen Gesellschaft in Mitleidenschaft zu ziehen? "Das Ergebnis ihrer Recherche ist so besorgniserregend, dass die Forscher die Rechten als "die neuen Gatekeeper" bezeichnen. So kursierten etwa in den Wochen nach der Kölner Silvesternacht fünf Mal mehr muslimfeindliche Posts als üblich. Gravierender noch: Rechte Sprache und Sprachbilder seien inzwischen Bestandteil des öffentlichen Diskurses. Plötzlich sei etwa viel von "Nafris" die Rede gewesen - eine Polizeibezeichnung für Nordafrikaner" (deutschlandfunkkultur.de)
- Content
- Lizenzausgabe der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. u.d.T.: Witte-Petit, K.: Radikale Rattenfänger : zwei Forscher beschreiben den 'digitalen Faschismus' in: Rheinpfalz vom 19.08.2021 [Fielitz-Marcks_Rez_RP_20210819.pdf]: "Es gibt mittlerweile viele Bücher darüber, wie soziale Medien die Verbreitung extremen Gedankenguts erleichtern. Das vom Rechtsextremismusforscher Maik Fielitz und dem Radikalisierungsexperten Holger. Marcks vorgelegte Buch "Digitaler Faschismus" gehört zu den wirklich lesenswerten. Leider macht es aber auch wenig Hoffnung."
-
Bredemeier, W.: Mit Materialbergen und klarem moralischen Kompass das illegitime Handeln von Facebook aufgedeckt : "Wenn Du Deine Furcht zu sterben überwindest, wird alles möglich. Dies gab mir die Freiheit zu sagen: Will ich meinem Gewissen folgen?" Wie schaffen wir es, ein Stück weit wie Frances Haugen zu werden? (2022)
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- Abstract
- Es lässt sich erklären, warum ausgerechnet Frances Haugen die Whistleblowerin des Jahres, und stellt man ihre Leistung in Rechnung, die Frau des Jahres 2022/2021 wurde (zumindest für Open Password). Besteht ihre Leistung doch darin, die Schäden umfassend offenzulegen, die Facebook der Funktionsfähigkeit der Demokratie in westlichen Ländern zugefügt hat. Diese Gefährdungen der Demokratie durch die Außerkraftsetzung des Wahrheitsbegriffes auf den Plattformen der sozialen Medien und ihre dortige Förderung von Hass und Hetze dürften in den letzten Jahren schwerer gewogen haben als die Bedrohungen der demokratischen Staatsform durch Putin, Xi Jinping und weitere autokratische Herrscher. Allerdings haben es die westlichen Demokratien anders als in geopolitischen Zusammenhängen selbst in der Hand, die Sozialen Medien durch eine striktere Regulierung und Gesetzgebung sozial- und gemeinverträglich zu gestalten. Die größere und schwieriger zu beantwortende Frage ist die, warum kein anderer der 58.000 Angestellten von Facebook Ähnliches wie Frances Haugen zu leisten imstande war. Dabei gab es bei Facebook durchaus andere Whistleblower und formierte sich vorübergehend mindestens eine Gruppe, die Widerstand gegen eine als illegitim empfundene Unternehmenspolitik leistete. Nur setzten sich diese vereinzelten Initiativen nicht wie Frances Haugen in der Öffentlichkeit durch. Während Haugens Kampagne lief, wurden unabhängig von ihr weitere Studien über die negativen Folgen der Facebook-Nutzung bekannt, so die Gefährdung der geistigen Gesundheit weiblicher Teenager.
- Content
- Frau des Jahres 2022/2021: Frances Haugen
-
Aral, S.: ¬The hype machine : how social media disrupts our elections, our economy, and our health - and how we must adapt (2020)
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- Abstract
- Social media connected the world--and gave rise to fake news and increasing polarization. Now a leading researcher at MIT draws on 20 years of research to show how these trends threaten our political, economic, and emotional health in this eye-opening exploration of the dark side of technological progress. Today we have the ability, unprecedented in human history, to amplify our interactions with each other through social media. It is paramount, MIT social media expert Sinan Aral says, that we recognize the outsized impact social media has on our culture, our democracy, and our lives in order to steer today's social technology toward good, while avoiding the ways it can pull us apart. Otherwise, we could fall victim to what Aral calls "The Hype Machine." As a senior researcher of the longest-running study of fake news ever conducted, Aral found that lies spread online farther and faster than the truth--a harrowing conclusion that was featured on the cover of Science magazine. Among the questions Aral explores following twenty years of field research: Did Russian interference change the 2016 election? And how is it affecting the vote in 2020? Why does fake news travel faster than the truth online? How do social ratings and automated sharing determine which products succeed and fail? How does social media affect our kids? First, Aral links alarming data and statistics to three accelerating social media shifts: hyper-socialization, personalized mass persuasion, and the tyranny of trends. Next, he grapples with the consequences of the Hype Machine for elections, businesses, dating, and health. Finally, he maps out strategies for navigating the Hype Machine, offering his singular guidance for managing social media to fulfill its promise going forward. Rarely has a book so directly wrestled with the secret forces that drive the news cycle every day"
- BK
- 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
05.30 Massenkommunikation Massenmedien: Allgemeines
83.00 (Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines)
- Classification
- 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
05.30 Massenkommunikation Massenmedien: Allgemeines
83.00 (Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines)
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 73(2022) no. 5, S.752-754 (Waseem Afzal).
-
Bredemeier, W.: "Strategische Deökonomisierung und Demokratisierung der Informationszugänge" : Eine Alternative zu Google und den Sozialen Medien? (2022)
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- Abstract
- Gibt es eine Alternative zu Google? Sollte es sie geben? Die vorherrschende Kritik an den HighTech-Konzernen setzt an ihrer Marktmacht und deren Missbrauch an. Diesen ist politisch mit "Regulierung", "Sanktionierung" und "Sicherstellung von mehr Wettbewerb" zu begegnen. Evgeny Morozov, der aus Weißrussland stammende Technologie- und Internet-Kritiker, wurde mit den Büchern "The Net Delusion" (2011) und "To Save Everything Click Here" (2013), speziell in Deutschland als FAZ-Kolumnist bekannt. Mit seiner Kritik an den Tech-Konzernen setzt er grundsätzlicher als die in der öffentlichen Debatte dominierenden wirtschaftlichen Zusammenhänge an: Er fragt nach der Qualität, Relevanz und Originalität der suchbar und verfügbar gemachten Inhalte. Folgen wir ihm, so würde mehr Wettbewerb unter Suchmaschinen wenig nützen, wenn sich die neuen Player in den Kriterien, auf die ihre Algorithmen festgelegt sind, nicht von Google unterscheiden (und die aus technischer Sicht womöglich schlechter als Google sind).
Morozov hat zudem eine Alternative zu Google geschaffen. Zumindest wird sein Dienst so in Teilen der Öffentlichkeit und im persönlichen Umfeld von Morozov wahrgenommen. Das Angebot trägt den Namen "The Syllabus" (auf Deutsch: "Das Register" oder "Das Verzeichnis"). www.the-syllabus.com. Das ist nach Sara Getz als Frontstellung gegen die "Attention Economy" zu verstehen, in der die Anbieter um die knappe Aufmerksamkeit ihrer Nutzer ringen. Wie erfolgreich sie dabei sind, wird nach Auflagenhöhen, Einschaltquoten, Klicks und "Likes" gemessen. Diese stellen einen Anreiz dar, kürzer, schriller, boulevardesker und oberflächlicher zu schreiben. Im Folgenden werden Beschreibungen und Bewertungen von "The Syllabus" seitens Sara Getz und Niklas Meek wiedergegeben. Hinzu kommen die Selbstbeschreibungen von Syllabus auf der eigenen Webseite und meine persönliche Bilanz, nachdem ich "The Syllabus" ein knappes Jahr genutzt habe.
-
Dijk, J: ¬The digital divide (2020)
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- Classification
- MS 6950: Allgemeines (Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft, Informationsgesellschaft) / Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 72(2021) no.1, S.136-138 (Rebecca Reynolds).
- RVK
- MS 6950: Allgemeines (Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft, Informationsgesellschaft) / Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien
-
Bredemeier, W.: Trend des Jahrzehnts 2011 - 2020 : Die Entfaltung und Degeneration des Social Web (2021)
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- Abstract
- In der letzten Ausgabe des Jahres wählte Open Password als Trend des Jahres - was hätte es anderes sein können? - "Corona" - und als Personen des Jahres "Wir alle", da wir fast ausnahmslos in ähnlicher Weise unter der Pandemie litten und nach Lösungen für unser berufliches und privates Leben unter eingeschränkten Möglichkeiten suchten (18. Dezember). Am 8. Januar wählten wir als Unternehmen des Jahres Zoom, das mit seiner Videokonferenzplattform und weiteren Kollaborationstools besser und vor allem einfacher als seine Konkurrenten die durch Corona ins Home Office verbannten Manager virtuell zusammenführte. So bleibt nur mehr eine Wahl, die wir uns für diese Tage vorgenommen haben: der Trend des Jahrzehnts, also der Jahre 2011 - 2020.
-
Schrenk, P.: Gesamtnote 1 für Signal - Telegram-Defizite bei Sicherheit und Privatsphäre : Signal und Telegram im Test (2022)
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- Abstract
- Während der Messenger-Dienst Signal von Größen wie Edward Snowden empfohlen wird, steht der Telegram-Messenger immer häufiger in Kritik. Die IT-Sicherheitsexperten der PSW GROUP www.psw-group.de haben beide Messenger-Dienste auf Usability, die AGBs und die Sicherheit geprüft.
- Date
- 22. 1.2022 14:01:14
-
Whittaker, M.; Leisegang, D.; Köver, C.: Künstliche Intelligenz ist vor allem ein Marketinghype : [Interview] (2022)
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- Abstract
- Sie arbeitete für Google, forschte zu Künstlicher Intelligenz und steht nun an der Spitze des Messengers Signal. Meredith Whittaker gilt als eine der schärfsten Kritikerinnen von Big Tech. Wir sprechen mit ihr über smarte Kaffeemaschinen, Verschlüsselung für alle und die fatalen Folgen fehlender Regulierung. Als Meredith Whittaker Anfang September zur neuen Präsidentin der Signal Foundation berufen wurde, horchte die Tech-Branche auf. Denn die ehemalige Google-Managerin gilt als einer ihrer schärfsten Kritiker:innen. In den vergangenen Jahren hat Whittaker vor allem gegen Überwachung und Rüstungsdeals gekämpft - erst bei Google, wo sie seit 2006 dreizehn Jahre lange arbeitete, später an dem von ihr mitgegründeten Forschungsinstitut zu den Auswirkungen Künstlicher Intelligenz. Berühmt wurde sie 2018 als Organisatorin der Mitarbeiter:innenproteste, die sich daran entzündeten, wie die Google-Führung mit Fällen sexualisierter Gewalt in dem Konzern umging. Nachdem Whittaker 2019 bei Google "gegangen wurde", wie sie sagt, lehrte sie als Professorin an der New York University und beriet die US-amerikanische Federal Trade Commission. Anfang dieses Jahres hatte Signal-Gründer Moxie Marlinspike überraschend seinen Rückzug bekanntgegeben. Daraufhin wurde der Posten der Stiftungspräsidentin eingerichtet. In dieser Funktion verantwortet Whittaker nun die Gesamtstrategie der gemeinnützigen Stiftung und kümmert sich dabei vor allem um eine stabile Finanzierung des Messengers. Und Whittaker will Signal als Alternative zum Marktführer WhatsApp stärken.
-
Püschel, M.: ¬Der Gutenberg des 20 Jahrhunderts (2020)
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- Abstract
- Kaum weniger bedeutsam als die Erfindung des Buchdrucks: Vor 30 Jahren stellte Tim Berners-Lee die erste Webseite der Welt online.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
-
Rügenhagen, M.; Beck, T.S.; Sartorius, E.J.: Information integrity in the era of Fake News : ein neuer Studienschwerpunkt für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken und Forschungseinrichtungen (2020)
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- Abstract
- In this article we report on an experiment that tested how useful library-based guidelines are for measuring the integrity of information in the era of fake news. We found that the usefulness of these guidelines depends on at least three factors: weighting indicators (criteria), clear instructions, and context-specificity.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 44(2020) H.1, S.255-261
-
Richter, P.: ¬Die Wikipedia-Story : Biografie eines Weltwunders (2020)
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- Abstract
- Wikipedia zählt zu den beliebtesten Websites - und das nicht ohne Grund: In ihr sammelt sich enormes Fachwissen, das kostenfrei zugänglich ist. Niemand wurde zum Milliardär, Werbung gibt es nicht und doch gehört Wikipedia zu den Top 10 aller Websites. Die Enzyklopädie ist weltweit ein Synonym für Wissen - und sie konnte sich gegen Konkurrenten von Brockhaus bis Google durchsetzen. Ihre Entwicklung in Deutschland nahm auf ganz besondere Weise Fahrt auf. Wikipedia ist soziales Experiment, bedeutendes Instrument der Freiheit und gleichzeitig geschlossene Gesellschaft. Und Pavel Richter, Wikipedianer der ersten Stunde, der fünf Jahre in Berlin die Geschäfte hinter dem Wissensriesen führte, ist dessen Biograf. Er erzählt eine Geschichte voller faszinierender Begebenheiten und auch von einigen Skandalen, Fehlern, Fakes und legendären Editierkriegen. Wikipedia ist eines der spannendsten Kulturphänomene unserer Zeit. Hier kommt das Buch dazu.
- Footnote
- Rez. in Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2021, H.4, S.90 (K. Hochberg)
-
Levy, S.: Facebook : Weltmacht am Abgrund - Der unzensierte Blick auf den Tech-Giganten (2020)
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- Abstract
- Amerikas führender Technik-Journalist Steven Levy über das Unternehmen, das unsere Gesellschaft für immer verändert hat: Facebook Über zehn Jahre Gespräche mit Mark Zuckerberg: Niemand hat direkteren Zugang zu dem umstrittenen Tech-Genie als Steven Levy. Inside Facebook: Wie hinter verschlossenen Türen über das Schicksal von Milliarden Usern entschieden wird. Was auf uns zukommt: Mark Zuckerbergs Pläne für die Zukunft seines Unternehmens und die unserer Gesellschaft. Vom Start-up zur Weltmacht: Die dramatische Firmengeschichte von Facebook zeigt, wie aus dem Konzern das international einflussreiche Tech-Imperium werden konnte, von dem es heute heißt, es bedrohe die Demokratie. Das sich gegen immer lautere Stimmen behaupten muss, die fordern, der Konzern habe zu viel Einfluss und gehöre zerschlagen. Das mit über 1,7 Milliarden täglichen Zugriffen von weltweiten Nutzern über enorme Daten-Vorräte und eine Macht verfügt, die ihresgleichen sucht. Eine Macht, für die der Konzern heute immer deutlicher zur Rechenschaft gezogen wird. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram: Wie das Unternehmen sich von einer Social-Media-Plattform zu einem der einflussreichsten Unternehmen unserer Zeit wandeln konnte. Mit welchen skrupellosen Strategien es Mark Zuckerberg gelang, seine Mitbewerber im Kampf um die Vormachtstellung im Silicon Valley auszubooten. Was bei dem Skandal um Cambridge Analytica hinter den Kulissen geschah und wie Mark Zuckerberg und Sheryl Sandberg um die Zukunft von Facebook ringen.
- Content
- Steven Levy, Amerikas renommiertester Technik-Journalist (The Washington Post), schreibt einen mitreißenden Bericht aus dem Inneren des Unternehmens, der veranschaulicht, warum Facebook die Welt unumkehrbar verändert hat und dafür heute die Konsequenzen trägt.
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Facebook: The Inside Story. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2020, H.5, S.888-89 (Adrain Lobe)
- Issue
- Aus dem amerikanischen Englisch von Gisela Fichtl, Elisabeth Liebl, Stephan Kleiner, Sylvia Bieker, Karsten Singelmann und Barbara Steckhan.
-
Hubert, M.; Griesbaum, J.; Womser-Hacker, C.: Usability von Browsererweiterungen zum Schutz vor Tracking (2020)
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- Abstract
- Browsererweiterungen zum Schutz vor Tracking stellen beliebte Werkzeuge zum Schutz der Privatsphäre von Nutzerinnen und Nutzern dar. Ihre tatsächliche Effektivität ist in hohem Maße von ihrer Usability abhängig, da diese bestimmt, in welchem Ausmaß diese Werkzeuge effektiv, effizient und zufriedenstellend genutzt werden können. Die vorliegende Untersuchung prüft die Gebrauchstauglichkeit vier solcher Browsererweiterungen mit Hilfe von Benutzertests. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Add-ons auch heutzutage noch eine Vielzahl an Usability-Mängeln aufweisen. Kernprobleme stellen insbesondere die mangelnde Verständlichkeit und die fehlende Führung und Unterstützung der Nutzenden dar.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 71(2020) H.2/3, S.95-106
-
Rügenhagen, M.; Beck, T.S.; Sartorius, E.J.: Information integrity in the era of Fake News : an experiment using library guidelines to judge information integrity (2020)
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- Abstract
- In this article we report on an experiment that tested how useful library-based guidelines are for measuring the integrity of information in the era of fake news. We found that the usefulness of these guidelines depends on at least three factors: weighting indicators (criteria), clear instructions, and context-specificity.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 44(2020) H.1, S.34-53
-
Zhang, M.; Zhang, Y.: Professional organizations in Twittersphere : an empirical study of U.S. library and information science professional organizations-related Tweets (2020)
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- Abstract
- Twitter is utilized by many, including professional businesses and organizations; however, there are very few studies on how other entities interact with these organizations in the Twittersphere. This article presents a study that investigates tweets related to 5 major library and information science (LIS) professional organizations in the United States. This study applies a systematic tweets analysis framework, including descriptive analytics, network analytics, and co-word analysis of hashtags. The findings shed light on user engagement with LIS professional organizations and the trending discussion topics on Twitter, which is valuable for enabling more successful social media use and greater influence.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
-
Gruda, D.; Karanatsiou, D.; Mendhekar, K.; Golbeck, J.; Vakali, A.: I alone can fix it : examining interactions between narcissistic leaders and anxious followers on Twitter using a machine learning approach (2021)
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- Abstract
- Due to their confidence and dominance, narcissistic leaders oftentimes can be perceived favorably by followers, in particular during times of uncertainty. In this study, we propose and examine the relationship between narcissistic leaders and followers who are prone to experience uncertainty intensely and frequently in general, namely highly anxious followers. We do so by applying machine learning algorithms to account for personality traits in a large sample of leaders and followers on Twitter. We find that highly anxious followers are more likely to interact with narcissistic leaders in general, and male narcissistic leaders in particular. Finally, we also examined these interactions in the context of highly popular leaders and found that as leaders become more popular, they begin to attract less anxious followers, regardless of leader gender. We interpret and discuss these findings in relation to previous work and outline limitations and future research recommendations based on our approach.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
-
Manzuch, Z.; Maceviciute, E.: Getting ready to reduce the digital divide : scenarios of Lithuanian public libraries (2020)
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- Abstract
- Digital exclusion is high on the international agenda and covers a variety of inequalities in access to and use of digital technologies, and in the skills and motivation needed for their adoption. This research contributes to the discussion on solving digital exclusion issues by addressing the emergent roles and challenges of Lithuanian public libraries in reducing the digital divide. The article combines a multilevel model of the digital divide with the concept of business idea and analyzes the future scenarios of Lithuanian public libraries. The findings highlight the public libraries' importance in conducting training, consultancy, and experiential learning to stimulate digital inclusion. Potentially, libraries can motivate users to adopt digital technologies, but this role is still not sufficiently visible. The findings show that libraries face challenges of redefining their social value and obtaining the sustaining funds, skills, and infrastructure necessary for digital inclusion programs. However, they can use collaboration networks, effective cost management, and external expertise to overcome these obstacles.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
-
Wang, X.; Zhang, M.; Fan, W.; Zhao, K.: Understanding the spread of COVID-19 misinformation on social media : the effects of topics and a political leader's nudge (2022)
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- Abstract
- The spread of misinformation on social media has become a major societal issue during recent years. In this work, we used the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as a case study to systematically investigate factors associated with the spread of multi-topic misinformation related to one event on social media based on the heuristic-systematic model. Among factors related to systematic processing of information, we discovered that the topics of a misinformation story matter, with conspiracy theories being the most likely to be retweeted. As for factors related to heuristic processing of information, such as when citizens look up to their leaders during such a crisis, our results demonstrated that behaviors of a political leader, former US President Donald J. Trump, may have nudged people's sharing of COVID-19 misinformation. Outcomes of this study help social media platform and users better understand and prevent the spread of misinformation on social media.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
-
Mansour, A.: Shared information practices on Facebook : the formation and development of a sustainable online community (2020)
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- Abstract
- Purpose This study aims to develop an in-depth understanding of the underlying dynamics of an emergent shared information practice within a Facebook group, and the resources the group develops to sustain this practice. Design/methodology/approach In-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out with twenty members from the group. The findings are based on comparative analysis combined with narrative analysis and were interpreted using theories of situated learning and Community of Practice. Findings The study shows that although members of this multicultural mothers group endorsed different, sometimes opposing parenting practices, the group had to find common ground when sharing information. Managing these challenges was key to maintaining the group as an open information resource for all members. The group produced a shared repertoire of resources to maintain its activities, including norms, rules, shared understandings, and various monitoring activities. The shared online practice developed by the community is conceptualised in this article as an information practice requiring shared, community-specific understandings of what, when, and how information can or should be sought or shared in ways that are valued in this specific community. The findings show that this shared information practice is not static but continually evolves as members negotiate what is, or not, important for the group. Originality/value The research provides novel insights into the underlying dynamics of the emergence, management, and sustainability of a shared information practice within a contemporary mothers group on Facebook.
- Field
- Kommunikationswissenschaften
