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  • × theme_ss:"Hypertext"
  1. Krajewski, M.: Zettelwirtschaft : Die Geburt der Kartei aus dem Geiste der Bibliothek (2002) 0.01
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    Content
    Der erste Hauptteil 'Um 1800' versucht daraufhin, mit einem Bruch in der Anwendungsweise des Gessnerschen Verfahrens dessen erste Diskontinuität nachzuweisen. Nicht zuletzt wegen dieses Einschnitts muß die Art der Verzeichnung bis dato das Attribut vorläufig tragen. Die Verzettelungstechnik gelangt von einem temporären Gebrauch zur dauerhaften Verwendung, was dadurch eine ebenso unbeabsichtigte wie folgenreiche Umstellung markiert. Gleichzeitig entsteht hiermit der bibliothekshistorisch erste Zettelkatalog, dessen unverhoffter Einsatz und Genese in Wien um 1780 eine detaillierte Beschreibung erfährt. Der Zettelkatalog besteht nicht nur als bibliothekarische Antwort auf einen drohenden information overflow, sondern vor allem dank seiner umsichtigen Logistik. Entscheidend dabei sind schriftlich fixierte, genaue Handlungsanweisungen, anhand derer auch unausgebildetes Personal in den arbeitsteiligen Prozeß eingebunden werden kann. Mit Hilfe eines kleinen Exkurses soll zuvor jedoch die Koinzidenz zweier Adressierungslogiken untersucht werden: In einem Jahrzehnt und derselben Stadt fällt die Entstehung des Zettelkatalogs zusammen mit der Erfindung der Hausnummer. Damit etabliert sich eine Möglichkeit zur abstrakteren Repräsentation und zu einem kontrollierenden Zugriff auf Schriften bzw. Hausbewohner. Das anschließende dritte Kapitel verbleibt in der Umbruchphase um 1800, indem es eine notwendige Differenz zieht zwischen der Bibliothekstechnologie von vielen Schreib- für viele Lese-Köpfe und einer eigenwilligen Anordnung von gelehrten Exzerptensammlungen. Die Unterscheidung trennt ein Server-Konzept von einer Workstation-Philosophie. Der erste Zettelkatalog ist nicht nur das Produkt eines kollektiven Arbeitsprozesses, sondern vor allem für eine vielköpfige Benutzung geeignet und konzipiert. Im Gegensatz zu diesem Multi-User-System verwehrt die idiosynkratische Maschine in Form eines Gelehrtenkastens gerade jede fremde Einsichtnahme. Sie besitzt keine Vermittlungsnotwendigkeit, so daß sich das interne System der Verzeichnung durchaus unverständlich für alle Einsichtnehmenden ausnehmen darf. Auch eine Form von Datenschutz, die anhand der eigentümlichen gelehrten Exzerpiertechniken in einer kleinen Genealogie von Johann Jacob Moser bis zu Jean Paul und anderen konturiert wird. Das vierte und letzte Kapitel des ersten Teils widmet sich einer ersten Übertragung alteuropäischer Bibliothekstechnik in die Neue Welt. Das Zettelkastenprinzip erreicht einerseits die amerikanische Ostküste durch Bibliothekare, die in Europa studieren, um die dort etablierte Praxis der Katalogisierung auf ihre im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts schnell anwachsenden Büchersammlungen anzuwenden. Andererseits jedoch besitzen die Vereinigten Staaten auch eine eigene, autochthone Genealogie der Verzettelung. 1817 gelingt William Croswell bei seinem unglücklichen Projekt, der Harvard College Library einen umfassenden Katalog zu verschaffen, die Geburt des amerikanischen Zettelkatalogs aus dem Geiste der Faulheit.
  2. Schreiweis, U.: Hypertextstrukturen als Grundlage für integrierte Wissensakquisitionssysteme (1993) 0.00
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    Date
    19.10.1995 10:22:53
  3. Aßfalg, R.: Integration eines offenen Hypertextsystems in den Internet-Mehrwertdienst World Wide Web : ein Ansatz unter Verwendung eines objektorientierten Datenbanksystems (1996) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 2.1997 19:40:31
  4. Menges, T.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Übertragbarkeit eines Buches auf Hypertext am Beispiel einer französischen Grundgrammatik (Klein; Kleineidam) (1997) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 7.1998 18:23:25
  5. Tergan, S.-O.: Zum Aufbau von Wissensstrukturen mit Texten und Hypertexten (1993) 0.00
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    Source
    Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 44(1993) H.1, S.15-22
  6. Griffith, C.: What's all the hype about hypertext? (1989) 0.00
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    Source
    Information today. 6(1989) no.4, S.22-24
  7. Welsch, L.A.: Multimedia and hypermedia : model and framework (1993) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Part of a special issue featuring papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993
  8. Rada, R.: Hypertext and paper : a special synergy (1991) 0.00
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    Source
    International journal of information management. 11(1991) no.1, S.14-22
  9. Papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993 (1993) 0.00
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  10. Gabbard, R.: Recent literature shows accelerated growth in hypermedia tools : an annotated bibliography (1994) 0.00
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    Source
    Reference services review. 22(1994) no.2, S.31-40
  11. Dimitroff, A.; Wolfram, D.: Searcher response in a hypertext-based bibliographic information retrieval system (1995) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.1, S.22-29
  12. Smith, L.C.: "Wholly new forms of encyclopedias" : electronic knowledge in the form of hypertext (1989) 0.00
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    Date
    7. 1.1996 22:47:52
  13. Ramarapu, N.: ¬The impact of hypertext versus sequential information presentation on decision making : a conceptual model (1996) 0.00
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    Date
    24.10.1996 19:57:22
  14. Hammwöhner, R.: Offene Hypertextsysteme : Das Konstanzer Hypertextsystem (KHS) im wissenschaftlichen und technischen Kontext (1997) 0.00
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    Date
    17. 7.2002 16:22:13
  15. Spertus, E.: ParaSite : mining structural information on the Web (1997) 0.00
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  16. Diaz, P.; Aedo, I.; Panetsos, F.: Labyrinth, an abstract model for hypermedia applications : Description of its static components (1997) 0.00
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    Source
    Information systems. 22(1997) no.8, S.447-464
  17. Milosavljevic, M.; Oberlander, J.: Dynamic catalogues on the WWW (1998) 0.00
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  18. Baoming, Z.: Authoring a hypertext database : experiences with HyperPAD (1993) 0.00
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    Source
    Aslib proceedings. 45(1993) no.1, S.19-22
  19. Capps, M.; Ladd, B.; Stotts, D.: Enhanced graph models in the Web : multi-client, multi-head, multi-tail browsing (1996) 0.00
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  20. Kim, S.H.; Eastman, C.M.: ¬An experiment on node size in a hypermedia system (1999) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 5.1999 9:35:20