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Penrose, R.: Schatten des Geistes : Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewußtseins (1995)
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- Abstract
- Computer haben merkwürdige Eigenschaften. Sie erledigen eine Menge komplexer Aufgaben schneller, geauer und zuverlässiger als der Mensch. Mit relativ simplen Fähigkeiten, die wir intuitiv einsetzen, haben sie jedoch zu kämpfen. Und bei Verstehen, Intelligenz und Bewußtsein versagen sie völlig. Der menschliche Geist läßt sich prinzipiell rechnerisch nicht angemessen simulieren, behauptet der Autor. Dennoch sind es physikalische Prozesse im Gehirn, die das Bewußtsein ausmachen. Er fordert in der Fortsetzung der Diskussion um 'Computerdenken' eine neue, eine nicht-rechnerische 'Physik des Bewußtseins' für die Beschreibung des Geistes, die eine Art Verallgemeinerung der Quantenmechanik sein könnte. Er entwirft schließlich ein eigenens Modell für das Gehirn, in dem die heute bekannten Vorgänge nur die Schatten eines tieferen Phänomens, des Geistes sind
- BK
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Classification
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Shadows of the mind. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.8, S.118-119 (I. Diener)
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Dreyfus, H.L.; Dreyfus, S.E.: Künstliche Intelligenz : von den Grenzen der Denkmaschine und dem Wert der Intuition (1988)
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- Abstract
- Computer agieren schnell, genau und voraussagbar. Doch gerade die Eigenschaften, in denen sie uns überlegen sind, machen das Wesen der menschlichen Intelligenz nicht aus. Weit wichtiger ist unsere Fähigkeit, wahrzunehmen, zu verknüpfen und intuitiv zu wissen.
- Footnote
- Titel des Original: Mind over machine
-
Moravec, H.P.: Mind children : der Wettlauf zwischen menschlicher und künstlicher Intelligenz (1990)
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- BK
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
- Classification
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
-
Dreyfus, H.L.: ¬Die Grenzen künstlicher Intelligenz : was Computer nicht können (1985)
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- Footnote
- HST und ZST werden in verschiedenen Katalogen auch in vertauschter Reihenfolge angegeben (vgl. die Gestaltung des Covers und Titelblatts). Titel des Original: What computer can't do: the limits of artificial intelligence.
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Allman, W.F.: Menschliches Denken - Künstliche Intelligenz : von der Gehirnforschung zur nächsten Computer-Generation (1990)
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- Content
- Enthält die Kapitel: (E) Vom Neuron zur Psyche; (1) Das Rüstzeug des Geistes: die Revolution der neuen Konnektionisten: (2) Das Puzzlespiel: die Mechanismen des Denkens; (3) Die große Wasserscheide: Gehirnforschung contra Geistesforschung; (4) Wetware: die Anatomie des Erinnerungsvermögens; (5) Wodurch wird ein Neuronenbündel so schlau?: die Wissenschaft von der Komplexität; (6) Der Computer als Autodidakt: wie Neuralnetzwerke das Laufen lernen; (7) Maschinenträume: Neuralnetzwerke im Arbeitseinsatz; (8) Streitbare Denker: der Kampf um die Herzen der Wissenschaftler; (9) Der Musterschüler: NETalk lernt laut lesen
