-
Corporate Semantic Web : wie semantische Anwendungen in Unternehmen Nutzen stiften (2015)
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- Abstract
- Beim Corporate Semantic Web betrachtet man Semantic Web-Anwendungen, die innerhalb eines Unternehmens oder einer Organisation - kommerziell und nicht kommerziell - eingesetzt werden, von Mitarbeitern, von Kunden oder Partnern. Die Autoren erläutern prägende Erfahrungen in der Entwicklung von Semantic Web-Anwendungen. Sie berichten über Software-Architektur, Methodik, Technologieauswahl, Linked Open Data Sets, Lizenzfragen etc. Anwendungen aus den Branchen Banken, Versicherungen, Telekommunikation, Medien, Energie, Maschinenbau, Logistik, Touristik, Spielwaren, Bibliothekswesen und Kultur werden vorgestellt. Der Leser erhält so einen umfassenden Überblick über die Semantic Web-Einsatzbereiche sowie konkrete Umsetzungshinweise für eigene Vorhaben.
- Content
- Kapitel 1; Corporate Semantic Web; 1.1 Das Semantic Web; 1.2 Semantische Anwendungen im Unternehmenseinsatz; 1.3 Bereitstellen von Linked Data reicht nicht; 1.4 Eine global vernetzte Wissensbasis -- Fiktion oder Realität?; 1.5 Semantik)=)RDF?; 1.6 Richtig vorgehen; 1.7 Modellieren ist einfach (?!); 1.8 Juristische Fragen; 1.9 Semantische Anwendungen stiften Nutzen in Unternehmen -- nachweislich!; 1.10 Fazit; Literatur; Kapitel 2; Einordnung und Abgrenzung des Corporate Semantic Webs; 2.1 Grundlegende Begriffe; 2.2 Corporate Semantic Web 2.3 Public Semantic Web2.4 Social Semantic Web 3.0; 2.5 Pragmatic Web; 2.6 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick "Ubiquitous Pragmatic Web 4.0"; Literatur; Kapitel 3; Marktstudie: Welche Standards und Tools werden in Unternehmen eingesetzt?; 3.1 Einleitung; 3.2 Semantische Suche in Webarchiven (Quantinum AG); 3.2.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.2.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.2.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.3 Semantische Analyse und Suche in Kundenspezifikationen (Ontos AG); 3.3.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.3.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.3.3 Erfahrungswerte 3.4 Sicherheit für Banken im Risikomanagement (VICO Research & Consulting GmbH)3.4.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.4.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.4.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.5 Interaktive Fahrzeugdiagnose (semafora GmbH); 3.5.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.5.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.5.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.6 Quo Vadis?; 3.7 Umfrage-Ergebnisse; 3.8 Semantic Web Standards & Tools; 3.9 Ausblick; Literatur; Kapitel 4; Modellierung des Sprachraums von Unternehmen; 4.1 Hintergrund; 4.2 Eine Frage der Bedeutung; 4.3 Bedeutung von Begriffen im Unternehmenskontext; 4.3.1 Website-Suche bei einem Industrieunternehmen 4.3.2 Extranet-Suche bei einem Marktforschungsunternehmen4.3.3 Intranet-Suche bei einem Fernsehsender; 4.4 Variabilität unserer Sprache und unseres Sprachgebrauchs; 4.4.1 Konsequenzen des Sprachgebrauchs; 4.5 Terminologiemanagement und Unternehmensthesaurus; 4.5.1 Unternehmensthesaurus; 4.5.2 Mut zur Lücke: Arbeiten mit unvollständigen Terminologien; 4.6 Pragmatischer Aufbau von Unternehmensthesauri; 4.6.1 Begriffsanalyse des Anwendungsbereichs; 4.6.2 Informationsquellen; 4.6.3 Häufigkeitsverteilung; 4.6.4 Aufwand und Nutzen; Literatur; Kapitel 5 Schlendern durch digitale Museen und Bibliotheken5.1 Einleitung; 5.2 Anwendungsfall 1: Schlendern durch das Digitale Museum; 5.3 Anwendungsfall 2: Literatur in Bibliotheken finden; 5.4 Herausforderungen; 5.5 Die Anforderungen treiben die Architektur; 5.5.1 Semantic ETL; 5.5.2 Semantic Logic; 5.5.3 Client; 5.6 Diskussion; 5.7 Empfehlungen und Fazit; Literatur; Kapitel 6; Semantische Suche im Bereich der Energieforschungsförderung; 6.1 Das Projekt EnArgus®; 6.2 Die Fachontologie; 6.2.1 Semantische Suche; 6.2.2 Repräsentation der semantischen Relationen in der Fachontologie
- Date
- 29. 9.2015 19:11:44
-
Becker, B.: Künstliche Intelligenz : Konzepte, Systeme, Verheißungen (1992)
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- Abstract
- "Das Anliegen dieses Buches ist es, eine einführende Darstellung der Forschung in Künstlicher Intelligenz zu geben. Außerdem soll gezeigt werden, welche Rückwirkungen die Grundannahme der KI, unser Geist gleiche im wesentlichen einem Computer, auf unser Denken hat: Der ursprüngliche Bedeutungsgehalt von Begriffen wie Denken, Wissen und Verstehen werde fälschlich eingeschränkt, und die so entstehende reduktionistische Sichtweise beeinflusse deshalb das Selbstbild des Menschen sowie das soziale Miteinander auf bedenkliche Weise"
- Classification
- ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1993, H.4, S.121- 122 (I. Diener)
- RVK
- ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
-
Fuchs, W.R.: Denkmaschinen : mit einem Geleitwort von Professor Dr. Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1968)
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- Abstract
- Ein Buch aus der Anfangszeit der Computer mit vielen Passagen einer semantischen Informationstheorie
- BK
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
54.00 (Informatik: Allgemeines)
- Classification
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
54.00 (Informatik: Allgemeines)
- Footnote
- Weitere Ausgaben. Auch u.d.T.: Knaurs Buch der Denkmaschinen: Informationstheorie u. Kybernetik.
-
Penrose, R.: Computerdenken : Des Kaisers neue Kleider oder Die Debatte um Künstliche Intelligenz, Bewußtsein und die Gesetze der Physik (1991)
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- Abstract
- In seinem Klassiker erläutert der international führende Mathematiker und Physiker, Sir Roger Penrose, seine These, dass die geistigen Fähigkeiten des menschlichen Gehirns nicht durch Berechnungen von Elektronengehirnen erreicht werden können - und provozierte eine neue KI-Debatte. . . . des Kaisers neue Kleider - steht auf dem Buchumschlag. Der renommierte englische Physiker Penrose will damit sichtbar machen, daß die Vertreter der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) nackt dastehen. Mit einem 400 Seiten langen Exkurs versucht er, ihre Behauptung zu widerlegen, daß Maschinen ebenso intelligent sein können wie Menschen. bild der wissenschaft Roger Penrose ( . . . ) gelang das Kunststück, mit dem formelgespickten Wälzer "The Emperors's New Mind" (auf deutsch jetzt unter dem geistlosen Titel "Computerdenken" erschienen) auf den US-Bestsellerlisten zu landen, ungeachtet aller Quanten-Ket-Vektoren und Einsteinscher Krüümungstensoren, mit denen der Autor seine Leser plagt. DER SPIEGEL Das erklärte Ziel dieses Buches ist, den Standpunkt einiger KI-Enthusiasten zu widerlegen, daß Computer irgendwann all das können, was menschliche Gehirne können - und sogar mehr. Aber der Leser merkt bald, dass Pnerose vor allem das Ziel verfolgt, einen Wegzur großen Synthese von klassischer Physik, Quantenphysik und Neurowissenschaften aufzuzeigen. John Horgan in Scientific American Wer "Computerdenken" liest (oder durcharbeitet), sollte nicht auf Antwort hoffen, darf aber neue Sichtwiesen und überraschende Interpretationen erwarten. Ein nahrhaftes Geschenk für naturwissenschaftlich Interessierte. Die Zeit Trotz des mathematichen Themas wurde The Emperor's New Mind prompt ein Bestseller und sein Autor zum bestgehaßten Mann der KI-Szene ( . . . ).
- BK
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
NAT 29
- Imprint
- Heidelberg : Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft
- Issue
- Mit einem Vorwort von Martin Gardner und einem Vorwort zur deutschen Ausgabe von Dieter Wandschneider; aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Michael Springer.
- SFB
- NAT 29
-
Penrose, R.: Schatten des Geistes : Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewußtseins (1995)
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- Abstract
- Computer haben merkwürdige Eigenschaften. Sie erledigen eine Menge komplexer Aufgaben schneller, geauer und zuverlässiger als der Mensch. Mit relativ simplen Fähigkeiten, die wir intuitiv einsetzen, haben sie jedoch zu kämpfen. Und bei Verstehen, Intelligenz und Bewußtsein versagen sie völlig. Der menschliche Geist läßt sich prinzipiell rechnerisch nicht angemessen simulieren, behauptet der Autor. Dennoch sind es physikalische Prozesse im Gehirn, die das Bewußtsein ausmachen. Er fordert in der Fortsetzung der Diskussion um 'Computerdenken' eine neue, eine nicht-rechnerische 'Physik des Bewußtseins' für die Beschreibung des Geistes, die eine Art Verallgemeinerung der Quantenmechanik sein könnte. Er entwirft schließlich ein eigenens Modell für das Gehirn, in dem die heute bekannten Vorgänge nur die Schatten eines tieferen Phänomens, des Geistes sind
- BK
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Classification
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Shadows of the mind. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.8, S.118-119 (I. Diener)
-
Vowinkel, B.: Maschinen mit Bewusstsein : wohin führt die künstliche Intelligenz? (2006)
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- Abstract
- Die künstliche Intelligenz hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten gewaltige Fortschritte gemacht. Setzt sich dieser Fortschritt in den nächsten Jahren mit der gleichen Geschwindigkeit fort, so werden unsere Personal Computer bis etwa zum Jahr 2015 die gleiche Leistungsfähigkeit wie das menschliche Gehirn erreicht haben. Die entscheidende Frage ist, ob diese Maschinen dann auch all die geistigen Fähigkeiten erwerben können, die als zutiefst menschlich empfunden werden. Im Zentrum steht dabei vor allem die Frage nach dem Bewusstsein. Gelingt es tatsächlich, Computer mit allen geistigen Fähigkeiten des Menschen auszustatten, so reicht unsere Fantasie kaum aus, die dadurch bedingten langfristigen Folgen für unsere Zivilisation vorauszusagen. Da die künstliche Intelligenz nicht den Einschränkungen des biologischen Lebens unterliegt, ist eine Entwicklung weit über die Fähigkeiten menschlicher Intelligenz hinaus denkbar. Dies schließt sogar eine potenzielle Unsterblichkeit ein - und somit den Abschied von der Wunschvorstellung, daß der Mensch die Krone der Schöpfung sei.
- Classification
- P 075
- KAB
- P 075
-
Hofstadter, D.: Fluid concepts and creative analogies : models of the fundamental mechanisms of thought (1995)
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- BK
- 77.30 / Allgemeine Psychologie: Allgemeines
- Classification
- 77.30 / Allgemeine Psychologie: Allgemeines
- Date
- 29. 2.2008 19:26:52
-
Ramge, T.: Mensch und Maschine : wie Künstliche Intelligenz und Roboter unser Leben verändern (2018)
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- Abstract
- Computerprogramme können menschliche Gesichter zuverlässiger erkennen als Menschen. Sie schlagen uns im Brettspiel Go, das strategisches Denken und Intuition erfordert, und sie bluffen besser als die besten Pokerspieler der Welt. Maschinen treffen komplexe Entscheidungen - oft besser und schneller als wir. Thomas Ramge erklärt sachkundig und verständlich, wie Maschinen dabei sind, das Lernen zu lernen und diskutiert die Frage: Was wird aus uns Menschen, wenn smarte Maschinen immer intelligenter werden?
-
Aberer, K. et al.: ¬The Semantic Web : 6th International Semantic Web Conference, 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007 + ASWC 2007, Busan, Korea, November 11-15, 2007 : proceedings (2007)
0.00
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- Abstract
- This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the joint 6th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007, and the 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ASWC 2007, held in Busan, Korea, in November 2007. The 50 revised full academic papers and 12 revised application papers presented together with 5 Semantic Web Challenge papers and 12 selected doctoral consortium articles were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 257 submitted papers to the academic track and 29 to the applications track. The papers address all current issues in the field of the semantic Web, ranging from theoretical and foundational aspects to various applied topics such as management of semantic Web data, ontologies, semantic Web architecture, social semantic Web, as well as applications of the semantic Web. Short descriptions of the top five winning applications submitted to the Semantic Web Challenge competition conclude the volume.
- Classification
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science
- RVK
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science
-
Hodgson, J.P.E.: Knowledge representation and language in AI (1991)
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- Classification
- ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
- RVK
- ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
-
¬The Semantic Web : research and applications ; second European Semantic WebConference, ESWC 2005, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, May 29 - June 1, 2005 ; proceedings (2005)
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-
Metadata and semantics research : 8th Research Conference, MTSR 2014, Karlsruhe, Germany, November 27-29, 2014, Proceedings (2014)
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-
Nagao, M.: Knowledge and inference (1990)
0.00
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- Abstract
- Knowledge and Inference discusses an important problem for software systems: How do we treat knowledge and ideas on a computer and how do we use inference to solve problems on a computer? The book talks about the problems of knowledge and inference for the purpose of merging artificial intelligence and library science. The book begins by clarifying the concept of ""knowledge"" from many points of view, followed by a chapter on the current state of library science and the place of artificial intelligence in library science. Subsequent chapters cover central topics in the artificial intelligence: search and problem solving, methods of making proofs, and the use of knowledge in looking for a proof. There is also a discussion of how to use the knowledge system. The final chapter describes a popular expert system. It describes tools for building expert systems using an example based on Expert Systems-A Practical Introduction by P. Sell (Macmillian, 1985). This type of software is called an ""expert system shell."" This book was written as a textbook for undergraduate students covering only the basics but explaining as much detail as possible.
-
Kissinger, H.A.; Schmidt, E.; Huttenlocher, D.: ¬The age of AI : and our human future (2021)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2022, H.6, S.89-90 (A. Lobe) u.d.T.: Auf dem Weg in eine neue Wissensgesellschaft.
