-
Miller, E.: Prince of librarians : the life and times of Antonio Panizzi of the British Museum (1988)
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- Classification
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
- Date
- 22. 7.2007 10:20:05
- RVK
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
-
Flusser, V.: Vilém Flusser (2003)
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- Abstract
- Fotografie. Telefon. Fernsehen. Schrift und Individuum im digitalen Zeitalter. Niemand schreibt über diese Themen so elegant, originell und verständlich wie der 1920 in Prag geborene, deutsch sprachige Brasilianer Vilém Flusser. Mit Vilém Flusser (1920 - 1991) präsentiert die absolute-Reihe einen der wichtigsten Autoren der neueren Medientheorie, mit seinen grundlegendsten Texten, einem Interview mit Florian Rötzer und einer extra für diesen Band von den beiden Herausgebern, Nils Röller und Silvia Wagnermaier, verfassten Biografie, die die Entstehungszusammenhänge der Originalschriften erläutert. Der Band entstand in enger Zusammenarbeit mit dem Vilém Flusser-Archiv, Köln. absolute Vilém Flusser präsentiert das beste aus seinen Texten, mit Interview, Bildern, Dokumenten und einer ausführlichen Biografie. Herausgegeben von Silvia Wagnermaier und Nils Röller.
- BK
- 10.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Geisteswissenschaften
- Classification
- AP 11850 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Bibliographien und Sammelschriften / Gesammelte Schriften einzelner Verfasser
CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
10.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Geisteswissenschaften
- Content
- Darin auch: Krise der Linearität (S.71-86) - Gedächtnisse (S.166-174)
- Issue
- Hrsg. und mit biografischen Essays von Silvia Wagnermaier u. Nils Röller.
- RVK
- AP 11850 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Bibliographien und Sammelschriften / Gesammelte Schriften einzelner Verfasser
CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
-
Wiegand, W.A.: Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey (1996)
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- BK
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
- Classification
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
- Footnote
- Rez.: Journal of librarianship and information science 29(1997) no.3, S.164-165 (J.H. Bowman)
- RVK
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
-
Hoffmann, P.: ¬Der Mann, der die Zahlen liebte : Die erstaunliche Geschichte des Paul Erdös und die Suche nach der Schönheit in der Mathematik (1999)
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- Abstract
- Paul Erdös -- ein außerhalb von Mathematiker-Kreisen kaum bekannter Name. Doch der 1996 im Alter von 83 Jahren verstorbene Ungar gehört nicht nur zu den bedeutendsten Mathematikern des 20. Jahrhunderts, sondern war aufgrund seines recht eigentümlichen Wesens schon zu Lebzeiten eine Legende. Bis ins hohe Alter hinein stellte er sein Leben in den Dienst der Mathematik, so daß er nach "weltlichen" Bedürfnissen -- sowohl emotionaler als auch materieller Art -- keinerlei Verlangen verspürte. Während seiner letzten Jahre besaß er nur zwei Koffer mit Kleidern und wohnte bei befreundeten Kollegen, mit denen zusammen er meist 19 Stunden am Tag an Problemen aus den verschiedensten Bereichen arbeitete. Für seine Gastgeber bedeutete dies eine große Ehre, so daß über seine offensichtlichen Macken lächelnd hinweggesehen wurde: so war es Erdös von Kindesbeinen an gewohnt, bedient zu werden, und solch banale Dinge wie Duschen konnte er bis an sein Lebensende nicht normal benutzen. Angesichts dieser "Eigenheiten" vergißt man jedoch gerne die andere Seite des Paul Erdös, die des Mentors für eine ganze Generation von Mathematikern: er besaß das Geschick, Talente behutsam zu fördern und verunsicherte Kollegen wieder aufzubauen. Aber nicht nur Gleichgesinnten ließ er seine Hilfe zukommen, sondern allen Schwachen und Benachteiligten -- besonders Kinder (oder "Epsilons", wie er sie zu nennen pflegte) lagen ihm am Herzen. Urteil: Das Buch hinterläßt alles in allem einen guten Eindruck, doch gibt es einiges, was man sicherlich noch verbessern könnte. So sind die mathematischen Einschübe in meinen Augen nicht immer geeignet, um dem Leser die Materie näherzubringen -- sie stehen zu isoliert und bringen keine echten Einsichten in die Denkweise eines Mathematikers; außerdem wirken die dabei zum Teil auftauchenden sachlichen Fehler etwas störend. Glücklicherweise beschränkt sich Hoffmann in seinem Buch nicht nur auf Anekdoten -- wie es beim Lesen des ersten Kapitels den Anschein hat --, sondern präsentiert eine unterhaltsame Biographie Erdös', wobei er auch das Leben seiner engsten Freunde und die politischen Umstände näher beleuchtet. Außerdem wird versucht, einen groben Überblick über die letzten zweitausend Jahre Mathematik zu geben, was jedoch stellenweise etwas deplaziert wirkt. Leider kann ich nicht beurteilen, ob das von Hoffmann dargestellte Bild Erdös' -- das eines gutmütigen, aber skurrilen und in "freier Wildbahn" kaum überlebensfähigen Kauzes -- der Realität entspricht; doch falls dem so ist, kann man guten Gewissens zur Lektüre dieses Buches raten.
- Biographed
- Erdös, P.
- BK
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.5, S.108-109 (G.M. Ziegler)
-
Dawson, J.: Logical dilemmas : the life and work of Kurt Gödel (1996)
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- Abstract
- Die Biographie von Dawson, einem der Mitherausgeber der Gesammelten Werke Gödels, stützt sich auf ein intensives Studium des Nachlasses und zahlreiche Interviews mit Experten und Zeitgenossen Gödels. Sie verbindet eine umfassende Darstellung des persönlichen und kulturellen Hintergrundes mit einer integrierten Geschichte der Logik im 20. Jahrhundert, einer Geschichte, in der Gödel einer der Hauptdarsteller war
- BK
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- RVK
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
-
Levie, F.: ¬L' Homme qui voulait classer le monde : Paul Otlet et le Mundaneum (2006)
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- BK
- 06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
- Classification
- AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S. 120-121 (S. Ducheyne): "To the readers of this journal the founding founder of bibliography and information science, the Belgian Paul Otlet (1868-1944), ground-layer of the Universal Decimal Classification, anticipator of multimedia, virtual libraries, and the Internet, and co-inventor of the microfilm or, as it was originally called, "le Bibliophote" (p. 107) (an achievement he shares together with Robert Goldschmidt), scarcely needs introduction. Françoise Levie's new biography of Otlet embodies the research she has started with the production of the documentary of the same name (Sofidoc, 2002, 60 min.). It is impossible to give a chapter-bychapter overview of this informatively dense and beautifully illustrated book, which consists of twenty chapters, a concluding piece by Benoît Peeters, a very useful list and description of the pivotal figures in Otlet's life, and a list containing the locations of the sources consulted (an index is, unfortunately, not provided). I will therefore restrict myself by pointing to Levie's innovative contributions to our knowledge of Otlet and to topics that are of genuine interest to the readers of this journal. Levie's book is the result of a fascinating, worldwide quest into the remains of Otlet's work and his international connections. Ever since W Boyd Rayward's monumental 1975 The Universe of Information: The Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and International Organization (Moscow: VINITI), this book is the second systematic survey of the Collections of the Mundaneum (now, after various peregrinations, preserved at Bergen/Mons, Belgium) (cf. pp. 339-340), which contains Otlet's private documents, the "Otletaneum". Sixty-eight unopened banana boxes were the main source of inspirations for Levie's research. Of special interest in this respect is Levie's discovery of Otlet's 1916 diary "le Cahier Blue". As these boxes were, at the time Levie conducted her research, not classified and as they were thereafter re-divided and re-classified, precise references to this collection are not provided and the text is simply quoted during the course of the book (p. 339). While this is perfectly understandable, I would have welcomed exact references to Otlet's main works such as, for instance, Traité de documentation and Monde, Essai d'universalisme which are also quoted without supplying further details.
Levie's focus is not exclusively on Otlet's contributions to bibliography and information science per se, but aims at offering a very complete, chronological overview of the life and work of Paul Otlet. Levie succeeds very well at documenting Otlet's personal and familial life, and offers ample socio-historical and political contextualisation of Otlet's activities (e.g. the interaction between Otlet's internationalist endeavours and the expansionist politics of King Leopold II (p. 59), and Otlet's ardent pacifism during World War I are relevantly highlighted (pp. 161176)). Levie begins by exploring Otlet's childhood days and by bringing into perspective some of the traits which are relevant to understand his later work. She shows how his father Edouard, an internationally active railway contractor, awoke a mondial awareness in the young Otlet (pp. 20-21) and how his encyclopaedic spirit for the first time found expression in a systematic inventory of the small Mediterranean isle his father bought (L'île du Levant, 1882) (p. 31). From the age of 16 Otlet suffered from a disorder of his literal memory (Otlet's personal testimony in the Cahier Blue, on p. 47), which might perhaps explain his lifelong obsession with completeness and accuracy. Of special interest to the readers of this journal are chapter 4, in which Otlet's and Henri Lafontaine's adaptation of Melvil Dewey's Decimal Classification and the origin of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is discussed in extenso (pp. 5170; also see chapter 6, p. 98 for Otlet's attempt at a universal iconographical index) and chapter 17, in which Traité de documentation (1934) is presented
(pp. 267-277). In chapter 5 (pp. 75-89), Levie discusses Otlet's interest in urbanism (also see, p. 147 ff) and recounts how in Westende he built from scratch a complete coastal village, a kind of miniutopia, in close collaboration with the architects Octave Van Rysselberghe and Henry Van de Velde (unfortunately, it was destroyed in 1914). In close connection to their pacifist ideals, Otlet and his Nobelprize winning co-worker Lafontaine sought to realize a World City and in 1911 saw their ambitions shared by the joint work of the French architect Ernest Hébrard and the American-Norwegian sculptor Hendrik Anderson (pp. 128-141). Later, in the late 1920s, Otlet joined forces with Le Corbusier to establish such a world-centre (pp. 229-247, a 1930 letter of Le Corbusier to Otlet on this matter is reproduced on pages 234-235). In his later moments of desperation, Otlet called on virtually every major political leader, including Mussolini, Franco, and Hitler to achieve this goal (pp. 217-218, p. 294). In these chapters related to architecture, Levie draws extensively on previously unstudied correspondence and adds much detail to our knowledge of Otlet's explorations in this area. In several other chapters, Levie documents in great detail the less unknown rise and downfall of Otlet's "Mondial Palace" (which was inaugurated in 1919) (chapters 12-14 and 16). Looking back on Otlet's endeavours it is not difficult to realize that many of his "utopian" ideas were realized in the course of history. Levie's unique work represents a most welcome update of our knowledge of Otlet. It bears direct relevance for historians of information science and bibliography and historians of architecture, but will, no doubt, attract many scholars from other disciplines, as it places Otlet against the background of several important historical trends and as it is very accessibly written. I take it that publishers are already preparing an English edition of this work - or else, they should be. I wholeheartedly agree with Levie's conclusion that we haven't finished discovering Otlet's work (p. 318)."
- RVK
- AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
-
Buckland, M.: Vom Mikrofilm zur Wissensmaschine : Emanuel Goldberg zwischen Medientechnik und Politik : Biografie (2010)
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- Abstract
- Emanuel Goldberg (1881-1970), Chemiker, Ingenieur und Gründer von Zeis Ikon. Er beeinflusste maßgeblich die Bildtechnologie in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ist Emanuel Goldberg der Erfinder der ersten Suchmaschine? 1932 bereits entwickelte er ein Gerät, das das Suchen, Auffinden und Anzeigen von beliebig vielen Dokumenten möglich machte. Diese Statistische Maschine, wie er sie nannte, kamen verschiedenste Technologien auf kreative Art und Weise zusammen: Mikrofilm für das Speichern von Dokumenten; Lochkarten für die Spezifikation der Suchanfragen; Elektronik für das Erkennen von Codierungsmustern; Optik; Kinematographie für die beweglichen Teile; und Telefonie für die Dateneingabe. Goldberg leistete Pionierarbeit, denn die Statistische Maschine scheint der erste Bildschirmarbeitsplatz mit elektronischen Komponenten gewesen zu sein und darüber hinaus das erste System zur Auffindung von Dokumenten, das über die Lokalisation von Einträgen mit bereits bekannten Positionsadressen hinausging und sich dem wesentlich anspruchsvolleren Unterfangen widmete, Dokumente hinsichtlich bestimmter Suchkriterien suchen, auswählen und abbilden zu können. Michael Buckland zeichnet hier eine unglaubliche Lebensgeschichte nach, die nicht nur Goldbergs Kreativität und Genialität honoriert, sondern auch ein intellektueller und gesellschaftlicher Spiegel ist - einer historisch wichtigen Zeit für die Geschichte der Informationswissenschaften und Technologie.
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Roch, A.: Claude E. Shannon : Spielzeug, Leben und die geheime Geschichte seiner Theorie der Information (2009)
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- Abstract
- Die vorliegende Monografie ist eine Geschichte der Informationstheorie Claude Elwood Shannons. Die dafür umfangreiche Auswertung bislang unbekannter Primärquellen wäre ohne der Geduld und der Unterstützung vieler Institutionen und Personen nicht möglich gewesen. Etwas mehr als acht Monate intensiver Forschung in verschiedenen Archiven waren nötig, um die Entstehung der Informationstheorie zwischen 1940 und 1949 vergleichend und schrittweise rekonstruieren zu können. Mehr als die Hälfte dieser Zeit war ein vergebliches Suchen in Findmitteln, Karteikarten, Datenbanken und Akten ohne weiterführende Hinweise. Heute - im Rückblick - kann ich verstehen, warum die Geschichte der Informationstheorie bislang noch nicht geschrieben werden konnte: Die Heterogenität der Akten an den unterschiedlichsten Orten, die an den relevanten Stellen geradezu fragmentarische Systematik der Findmittel und die vergangenen Sicherheitsinteressen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika während des Kalten Krieges hatten es Historikern bislang noch nicht ermöglicht, die interessante, aber auch geheime Geschichte der Informationstheorie Claude Shannons einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit vorzustellen ...
-
Schechter, B.: Mein Geist ist offen : Die mathematischen Reisen des Paul Erdös (1999)
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- Biographed
- Erdös, P.
- Date
- 19. 7.2002 22:02:18
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.5, S.108-109 (G.M. Ziegler)
-
Buckland, M.K.: Emanuel Goldberg and his knowledge machine : information, invention, and political forces (2006)
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- BK
- 06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
02.01 / Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
- Classification
- 06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
02.01 / Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
- RSWK
- Information und Dokumentation / Informationstechnik / Geschichte
- Subject
- Information und Dokumentation / Informationstechnik / Geschichte
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Knowledge organization, information systems and other essays : professor A. Neelameghan Festschrift (2006)
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- BK
- 06.20 Buchwesen: Allgemeines
- Classification
- 06.20 Buchwesen: Allgemeines
- Content
- KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SPECIALIZED AREAS Information System for Knowledge Management in the Specialized Division of a Hospital M. C. Vasudevan; Murali Mohan and Amit Kapoor Five Laws of Information Service and Architecting Knowledge Infrastructure for Education and Development k. R. Srivathsan Documentation of Compositions in Carnatic Music: Need for and Utility of a Computerized Database K. S. Nagarajan Saint Tyagaraja CD: A Model for Knowledge Organization and Presentation of Classical Carnatic Music---T. N. Rajan The National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore; Recent Development in Library and Information Services Sudha S. Murthy Sri Ramakrishna Math Libraries: Computer Applications D.N. Nagaraja Rao Save the Time of the Godly: Information Mediator's Role in Promoting Spiritual and Religious Accommodation Mohamed Taher INFORMATION SOCIETY Information Society, Information Networks and National Development : An Overview P. B. Mangla Digital Divide in India-Narrowing the Gap: An Appraisal with Special Reference to Karnataka K. N. Prasad Future of the Book: Will the Printed Book Survive the Digital Age? K. A. Isaac Role of Traditional Librarianship in the Internet/Digital Era a. Ratnakar A New Paradigm of Education System for Reaching the Unreached Through Open and Distance Education with Special Reference to the Indian Initiative S. B. Ghosh Knowledge Workers of the New Millennium: An Instance of Interdisciplinary Exchange and Discovery Michael Medland
- RSWK
- Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
- Subject
- Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
-
Winchester, S.: ¬Der Mann, der die Wörter liebte : Eine wahre Geschichte (1998)
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- Abstract
- An einem feuchten Novembernachmittag des Jahres 1897 fährt Dr. James Murray, Herausgeber des »Oxford English Dictionary«, mit dem Zug von Oxford nach Crowthorne, Berkshire. Am dortigen Bahnhof erwartet ihn bereits eine Kutsche mit livriertem Diener, die ihn ans Ziel seiner Reise bringen wird: zu Dr. W. C. Minor, dem wohl unentbehrlichsten freiwilligen Mitarbeiter an dem monumentalen Wörterbuch-Projekt. Seit fast zwanzig Jahren stehen die beiden Männer in regem Austausch über die subtilen Feinheiten der englischen Sprache, doch sind sie einander bisher nie begegnet. Nun endlich ist der Moment gekommen: Dr. Murray wird in ein über und über mit Büchern gefülltes Studierzimmer geführt, hinter dem Schreibtisch sitzt ein Mann von distinguierter Erscheinung - der Direktor der Straf- und Irrenanstalt Broadmoor, deren Insasse Dr. Minor seit vielen Jahren ist. Hat sich diese überlieferte Begegnung tatsächlich so zugetragen? Simon Winchester erzählt eine unglaubliche, aber wahre Geschichte aus dem viktorianischen England: eine Geschichte von Mord, von Genie und Wahnsinn, von Gelehrsamkeit und von der Liebe zu den Wörtern. Dem Autor ist etwas außerordentliches gelungen: ein literarisches Sachbuch zu schreiben, das so spannend ist wie ein Thriller und das gründliche Recherche mit ungewöhnlichem Sprachgefühl verbindet. Doch vor allem ist dies die sehr bewegende Geschichte eines verletzten, einsamen Menschen, dem die Wörter aus der Isolation seiner Zelle eine Brücke in die Weit bauen
-
Edmonds, D.J.; Eidinow, J.A.: Wie Ludwig Wittgenstein Karl Popper mit dem Feuerhaken drohte : Eine Ermittlung (2001)
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- Abstract
- Zwei der großen Philosophen des 20. Jahrhunderts trafen ein einziges Mal aufeinander - am 25. Oktober 1946, in einem überfüllten, stickigen Seminarraum im King's College, Cambridge. Um diese historische Begegnung zweier Menschen, die gegensätzlicher kaum sein konnten, ranken sich wilde Legenden. Denn angeblich bedrohte Wittgenstein den Gastredner Popper mit einem rotglühenden Feuerhaken. Doch was wirklich geschah, ist bis heute umstritten, gibt es doch ebensoviele verschiedene Aussagen wie Augenzeugen. Die Aufklärung dieses Vorfalls und die Schilderung seiner biographischen, historischen und philosophischen Hintergründe ergeben ein spannendes und unterhaltsames Leseabenteuer. Die Verfasser entführen den Leser auf eine abwechslungsreiche Reise durch das 20. Jahrhundert: Nach Wien, wo beide Streithähne aufwachsen, nach Berlin, wo Wittgenstein mit den Nazis verhandelt, nach Neuseeland, wo Karl Popper während des Krieges unterrichtet und immer wieder nach Cambridge, um endlich das Rätsel aufzuklären, wie Ludwig Wittgenstein Karl Popper mit dem Feuerhaken drohte
-
Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2007 12:05:26
22. 7.2007 12:08:24
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Melvil Dewey: his enduring presence in librarianship (1978)
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- BK
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
- Classification
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines
-
Copeland, B.J.: Turing: pioneer of the information age (2012)
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- BK
- 54.01 Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- 54.01 Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 Geschichte der Mathematik
- Date
- 14. 6.2016 13:29:14
-
Mathematical lives : protagonists of the twentieth century from Hilbert to Wiles (2011)
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- BK
- 31.01 (Geschichte der Mathematik)
- Classification
- 31.01 (Geschichte der Mathematik)
- Date
- 29. 6.2013 19:07:55
-
Gribbin, J.; Gribbin, M.: Richard Feynman : Die Biographie eines Genies (2000)
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- RSWK
- Feynman, Richard P. / Biographie
Feynman, Richard P. / Physik
- Subject
- Feynman, Richard P. / Biographie
Feynman, Richard P. / Physik
-
Schultz, U.: Descartes : Biografie (2001)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: FR, Nr.125 vom 31.5.2001, S.22 (S. Hanuschek)
-
Kumar, G.: S.R. Ranganathan : an intellectual biography (1992)
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- Date
- 5. 1.1999 16:31:29
