-
Schüler, M.: ¬Die Entwicklung der Sacherschließung in Deutschland im Spiegel des 'Zentralblatts für Bibliothekswesen' und der 'Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie' von 1945-1977 (1985)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Vollmer, G.: ¬Der Hamburger Fachkatalog - Eigenart und Geschichte: zum 40. Jahrestag des Vortrages von Hans Sveistrup (1987)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Lerch, I.: ¬Das Dokumentationshilfsmittel Thesaurus (1982)
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- Abstract
- Die Entwicklung des Konzepts "Thesaurus" zwischen 1945 und 1979 wird auf der Grundlage der Literatur zur Dokumentation diskutiert. Diesem Konzept wird die Struktur verschiedener technischer Thesauri aus demselben Zeitabschnitt gegenübergestellt
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 6(1982), S.47-73
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Gippert, M.: ¬Die Entwicklung der klassifikatorischen Sacherschließung in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken der Bundesrepublik Deutschland am Ende des II. Weltkrieges bis 1982 (1983)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Gebhardt, W.: Zur Geschichte der Sachkatalogisierung an der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen 1817 bis 1961 (1982)
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- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 6(1982) H.6, S.74-88
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Kleinschmidt, H.: Vom System zur Ordnung: Bemerkungen zu Bewertungen von Sachkatalogen vornehmlich im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert (1987)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Pettee, J.: ¬The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog (1985)
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- Abstract
- Julia Pettee's contribution to classification theory came about as part of her work an subject headings. Pettee (1872-1967) was for many years librarian of the Union Theological Seminary in New York and was best known for the classification system she developed for the seminary and as the author of the book Subiect Headings. She was one of the first to call attention to the fact that there was a classification system in subject headings. It was, as she put it, "completely concealed when scattered through the alphabetical sequence" (p. 98). On the other hand, she recognized that an index entry was a pointing device and existed to show users specific terms. Index terms, unlike subject headings, could be manipulated, inverted, repeated, and stated in as many words as might be desired. The subject heading, she reiterated, had in it "some idea of classification," but was designed to pull together like material and, unlike the index term, would have limited capability for supplying access by way of synonyms, catchwords, or other associative forms. It is interesting that she also thought of the subject heading in context as forming a three-dimensional system. Logically this is the case whenever one attempts to reach beyond the conventional hierarchy as described an a plane surface, and, in fact, thought out as if the classification were an a plane surface. Pettee described this dimension variously as names "reaching up and over the surface ... hands clasp[ing] in the air" from an individual term (pp. 99-100). Or, in other context, as the mapping of "the many third-dimensional criss-crossing relationships of subject headings." (p. 103) Investigations following Pettee's insight have shown the nature and the degree of the classification latent in subject headings and also in the cross-references of all indexing systems using cross-references of the associative type ("see also" or equivalent terminology). More importantly, study of this type of connection has revealed jumps in logic and meaning caused by homographs or homonyms and resulting in false connections in classification. Standardized rules for making thesauri have prevented some of the more glaring non sequiturs, but much more still needs to be done. The whole area of "related terms", for example, needs to be brought under control, especially in terms of classification mapping.
- Footnote
- Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
Original in: Pettee, J.: The history and theory of the alphabetical subject approach to books. New York: Wilson 1946. S.22-25.
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Pettee, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information (1985)
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- Abstract
- Julia Pettee's contribution to classification theory came about as part of her work an subject headings. Pettee (1872-1967) was for many years librarian of the Union Theological Seminary in New York and was best known for the classification system she developed for the seminary and as the author of the book Subiect Headings. She was one of the first to call attention to the fact that there was a classification system in subject headings. It was, as she put it, "completely concealed when scattered through the alphabetical sequence" (p. 98). On the other hand, she recognized that an index entry was a pointing device and existed to show users specific terms. Index terms, unlike subject headings, could be manipulated, inverted, repeated, and stated in as many words as might be desired. The subject heading, she reiterated, had in it "some idea of classification," but was designed to pull together like material and, unlike the index term, would have limited capability for supplying access by way of synonyms, catchwords, or other associative forms. It is interesting that she also thought of the subject heading in context as forming a three-dimensional system. Logically this is the case whenever one attempts to reach beyond the conventional hierarchy as described an a plane surface, and, in fact, thought out as if the classification were an a plane surface. Pettee described this dimension variously as names "reaching up and over the surface ... hands clasp[ing] in the air" from an individual term (pp. 99-100). Or, in other context, as the mapping of "the many third-dimensional criss-crossing relationships of subject headings." (p. 103) Investigations following Pettee's insight have shown the nature and the degree of the classification latent in subject headings and also in the cross-references of all indexing systems using cross-references of the associative type ("see also" or equivalent terminology). More importantly, study of this type of connection has revealed jumps in logic and meaning caused by homographs or homonyms and resulting in false connections in classification. Standardized rules for making thesauri have prevented some of the more glaring non sequiturs, but much more still needs to be done. The whole area of "related terms", for example, needs to be brought under control, especially in terms of classification mapping.
- Footnote
- Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Pettee, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog (1985)
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- Abstract
- Julia Pettee's contribution to classification theory came about as part of her work an subject headings. Pettee (1872-1967) was for many years librarian of the Union Theological Seminary in New York and was best known for the classification system she developed for the seminary and as the author of the book Subiect Headings. She was one of the first to call attention to the fact that there was a classification system in subject headings. It was, as she put it, "completely concealed when scattered through the alphabetical sequence" (p. 98). On the other hand, she recognized that an index entry was a pointing device and existed to show users specific terms. Index terms, unlike subject headings, could be manipulated, inverted, repeated, and stated in as many words as might be desired. The subject heading, she reiterated, had in it "some idea of classification," but was designed to pull together like material and, unlike the index term, would have limited capability for supplying access by way of synonyms, catchwords, or other associative forms. It is interesting that she also thought of the subject heading in context as forming a three-dimensional system. Logically this is the case whenever one attempts to reach beyond the conventional hierarchy as described an a plane surface, and, in fact, thought out as if the classification were an a plane surface. Pettee described this dimension variously as names "reaching up and over the surface ... hands clasp[ing] in the air" from an individual term (pp. 99-100). Or, in other context, as the mapping of "the many third-dimensional criss-crossing relationships of subject headings." (p. 103) Investigations following Pettee's insight have shown the nature and the degree of the classification latent in subject headings and also in the cross-references of all indexing systems using cross-references of the associative type ("see also" or equivalent terminology). More importantly, study of this type of connection has revealed jumps in logic and meaning caused by homographs or homonyms and resulting in false connections in classification. Standardized rules for making thesauri have prevented some of the more glaring non sequiturs, but much more still needs to be done. The whole area of "related terms", for example, needs to be brought under control, especially in terms of classification mapping.
- Footnote
- Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Taube, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization : a critique and a proposal (1985)
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- Footnote
- Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
Original in: Bibliographic organization: Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Graduate Library School, 24-29 July 1950. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press 1951. S.57-71.
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Cutter, C.A.: Subjects (1985)
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- Footnote
- Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Roberts, N.: Historical studies in documentation : the pre-history of the information retrieval thesaurus (1984)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Miksa, F.L.: Machlup's categories of knowledge as a framework for viewing library and information science history (1985)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
