-
Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001)
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- Abstract
- What is the difference between Piaget's constructivism and Papert's "constructionism"? Beyond the mere play on the words, I think the distinction holds, and that integrating both views can enrich our understanding of how people learn and grow. Piaget's constructivism offers a window into what children are interested in, and able to achieve, at different stages of their development. The theory describes how children's ways of doing and thinking evolve over time, and under which circumstance children are more likely to let go of-or hold onto- their currently held views. Piaget suggests that children have very good reasons not to abandon their worldviews just because someone else, be it an expert, tells them they're wrong. Papert's constructionism, in contrast, focuses more on the art of learning, or 'learning to learn', and on the significance of making things in learning. Papert is interested in how learners engage in a conversation with [their own or other people's] artifacts, and how these conversations boost self-directed learning, and ultimately facilitate the construction of new knowledge. He stresses the importance of tools, media, and context in human development. Integrating both perspectives illuminates the processes by which individuals come to make sense of their experience, gradually optimizing their interactions with the world.
- Content
- Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
-
Möcke, F.: Üben, übern, üben ... : Drillrpogramme für zu Hause (1996)
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- Abstract
- Wenn es gilt, eine Fähigkeit beharrlich und penetrant einzuüben, bietet sich die Hilfe einer Maschine an: die des Computers. Aus dem weiten Feld der Software, die dieses Genre bedient, haben wir 5 typische Vertreter ausgewählt
- Date
- 16. 8.1996 18:01:23
-
Neubauer, G.: Visualization of typed links in linked data (2017)
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- Abstract
- Das Themengebiet der Arbeit behandelt Visualisierungen von typisierten Links in Linked Data. Die wissenschaftlichen Gebiete, die im Allgemeinen den Inhalt des Beitrags abgrenzen, sind das Semantic Web, das Web of Data und Informationsvisualisierung. Das Semantic Web, das von Tim Berners Lee 2001 erfunden wurde, stellt eine Erweiterung zum World Wide Web (Web 2.0) dar. Aktuelle Forschungen beziehen sich auf die Verknüpfbarkeit von Informationen im World Wide Web. Um es zu ermöglichen, solche Verbindungen wahrnehmen und verarbeiten zu können sind Visualisierungen die wichtigsten Anforderungen als Hauptteil der Datenverarbeitung. Im Zusammenhang mit dem Sematic Web werden Repräsentationen von zusammenhängenden Informationen anhand von Graphen gehandhabt. Der Grund des Entstehens dieser Arbeit ist in erster Linie die Beschreibung der Gestaltung von Linked Data-Visualisierungskonzepten, deren Prinzipien im Rahmen einer theoretischen Annäherung eingeführt werden. Anhand des Kontexts führt eine schrittweise Erweiterung der Informationen mit dem Ziel, praktische Richtlinien anzubieten, zur Vernetzung dieser ausgearbeiteten Gestaltungsrichtlinien. Indem die Entwürfe zweier alternativer Visualisierungen einer standardisierten Webapplikation beschrieben werden, die Linked Data als Netzwerk visualisiert, konnte ein Test durchgeführt werden, der deren Kompatibilität zum Inhalt hatte. Der praktische Teil behandelt daher die Designphase, die Resultate, und zukünftige Anforderungen des Projektes, die durch die Testung ausgearbeitet wurden.
- Date
- 5. 6.2016 17:23:26
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.179-199
-
Petritsch, B.: Metadata for research data in practice (2017)
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- Abstract
- Welche Daten über Daten brauchen wir? Die Beschreibung des Prozesses diese Frage für das institutionelle Datenrepositourium IST DataRep zu beantworten.
- Date
- 5. 6.2016 17:23:26
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.200-207
-
Fensel, A.: Towards semantic APIs for research data services (2017)
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- Abstract
- Die schnelle Entwicklung der Internet- und Web-Technologie verändert den Stand der Technik in der Kommunikation von Wissen oder Forschungsergebnissen. Insbesondere werden semantische Technologien, verknüpfte und offene Daten zu entscheidenden Faktoren für einen erfolgreichen und effizienten Forschungsfortschritt. Zuerst definiere ich den Research Data Service (RDS) und diskutiere typische aktuelle und mögliche zukünftige Nutzungsszenarien mit RDS. Darüber hinaus bespreche ich den Stand der Technik in den Bereichen semantische Dienstleistung und Datenanmerkung und API-Konstruktion sowie infrastrukturelle Lösungen, die für die RDS-Realisierung anwendbar sind. Zum Schluss werden noch innovative Methoden der Online-Verbreitung, Förderung und effizienten Kommunikation der Forschung diskutiert.
- Date
- 5. 6.2016 17:23:26
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.157-169
-
Rösch, H.: Entwicklungsstand und Qualitätsmanagement digitaler Auskunft in Bibliotheken (2007)
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- Abstract
- Zunächst wird die aktuelle Bedeutung digitaler Auskunft in der Informationsgesellschaft angesprochen. Anschließend folgt ein Überblick über den bislang erreichten Entwicklungsstand dieser relativ neuen Dienstleistung. Dabei werden die Vor- und Nachteile der technischen und organisatorischen Varianten erläutert. Schließlich richtet sich der Blick auf Qualitätskriterien zur Bewertung und Verbesserung digitaler Auskunft in der Praxis.
- Content
- "Die Ursprünge digitaler Auskunft reichen zurück in die 1980er Jahre. Aus bescheidenen Anfängen hat sich inzwischen eine bibliothekarische Standarddienstleistung entwickelt. Mit dem digitalen Umbruch stellten die Bibliotheken zunächst ihre Kataloge im Web für die Recherche bereit und boten FAQs zur Beantwortung von Standardfragen an. Um den vollen Umfang bibliothekarischer Dienstleistungen im Internet präsentieren zu können, bedurfte es darüber hinaus der Entwicklung eines Äquivalents für die klassische Auskunft im WWW. Die Entwicklung von digitaler Auskunft drängte sich aber nicht nur aus diesem Grund auf; das Web veränderte (und verändert) zudem die Informationskultur der Kunden; diese erwarten schnelleren und einfacheren Service. Alles soll so unmittelbar und so unkompliziert recherchierbar sein, wie man es von Google, Yahoo und anderen gewohnt ist. Außerdem hat die bibliothekarische Auskunft mit "Yahoo Clever" oder "Lycos IQ" kommerzielle Konkurrenten erhalten. Digitale Auskunft musste also als Antwort auf die Herausforderungen der kommerziellen Konkurrenz und der veränderten Benutzergewohnheiten schnell entwickelt werden. Denn nur so konnte und kann rechtzeitig unter Beweis gestellt werden, dass Bibliotheken für viele Auskunftsfälle gegenüber Suchmaschinen und Webkatalogen einen ungeheueren Vorteil besitzen: Die klassische und damit auch die digitale Auskunft zielt nicht darauf, die Fragen zu beantworten, die Benutzer stellen, sondern (idealerweise) darauf, ihnen die Informationen zu verschaffen, die sie tatsächlich benötigen.
Schon in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts war in der Praxis des Auskunftsdienstes in den USA bekannt geworden, dass Benutzer häufig nicht nach dem fragen was sie eigentlich suchen, sondern meist allgemeine und nicht selten irreführende Fragen stellen. Dafür ist die Technik des Auskunftsinterviews entwickelt worden, um gemeinsam mit dem Kunden zu ermitteln, welche Informationen exakt gesucht werden. Während Suchmaschinen nur die syntaktische und (in Ausnahmefällen) die semantische Ebene der gestellten Frage abarbeiten können, vermag bibliothekarische Auskunft einer dritten, nämlich jener pragmatischen Dimension gerecht zu werden. Anders ausgedrückt: Suchmaschinen und andere Navigationsinstrumente des Internet arbeiten objektorientiert, digitale Auskunft durch bibliothekarische Experten hingegen erbringt subjekt- bzw. kundenorientierte Dienstleistungen. Bibliotheken mit elaborierter digitaler Auskunft sind den Herausforderungen der Informationsgesellschaft damit gewachsen: ja sie sind noch unverzichtbarer als zuvor. Speziell in Deutschland allerdings ist es nicht damit getan, digitale Auskunft mit Engagement zu entwickeln. Darüber hinaus müssen große Anstrengungen unternommen werden, um die Leistungsfähigkeit dieser bibliothekarischen Dienstleistung in das Bewusstsein der realen und potentiellen Kunden zu rücken."
- Date
- 23. 6.2007 18:58:23
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.4, S.197-202
-
Koch, G.; Koch, W.: Aggregation and management of metadata in the context of Europeana (2017)
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- Abstract
- Mit dem In-Beziehung-Setzen und Verlinken von Daten im Internet wird der Weg zur Umsetzung des semantischen Webs geebnet. Erst die semantische Verbindung von heterogenen Datenbeständen ermöglicht übergreifende Suchvorgänge und späteres "Machine Learning". Im Artikel werden die Aktivitäten der Europäischen Digitalen Bibliothek im Bereich des Metadatenmanagements und der semantischen Verlinkung von Daten skizziert. Dabei wird einerseits ein kurzer Überblick zu aktuellen Forschungsschwerpunkten und Umsetzungsstrategien gegeben, und darüber hinaus werden einzelne Projekte und maßgeschneiderte Serviceangebote für naturhistorische Daten, regionale Kultureinrichtungen und Audiosammlungen beschrieben.
- Date
- 5. 6.2016 17:23:26
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.170-178
-
Geiß, D.: Aus der Praxis der Patentinformation : Teil 2: Übersicht über die Entwicklung der elektronischen Medien bei den Patentbehörden (2007)
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- Date
- 23. 6.2007 19:14:42
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.4, S.230-238
-
Molholt, P.: Standardization of interconcept links and their usage (1996)
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- Date
- 23. 7.1996 19:14:52
- Object
- Art and architecture thesaurus
- Series
- Advances in knowledge organization; vol.5
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Petersen, T.: Information on images : the Art and Architecture Thesaurus (1989)
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- Abstract
- The Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) was designed as a comprehensive vocabulary in its domain. Its faceted, hierarchically arranged structure allows for powerful indexing and retrieval capabilities, while its planned network of related term relationships makes it especially amenable to natural language processing. To gauge the AAT's effectiveness as a search tool against natural language queries, an experiment was carried out on DIALOG. There are 3 art data bases on DIALOG and there are also a number of other data bases that contain art related material. The experiment used queries culled from reference librarians at art and architecture libraries.
- Date
- 9. 1.1996 10:41:23
- Object
- Art and architecture thesaurus
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Ingwersen, P.: Information science as a cognitive science (1994)
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- Pages
- S.23-56
- Source
- Informations- und Wissensverarbeitung in den Sozialwissenschaften: Beiträge zur Umsetzung neuer Informationstechnologien. Hrsg.: H. Best u.a
-
Signs, search and communication : semiotic aspects of artificial intelligence (1993)
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- Date
- 20.10.2000 13:42:23
- Series
- Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kognition
-
Fugmann, R.: Concluding remarks (1996)
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- Footnote
- Bericht und zusammenfassende Kommentierung der 4th International ISKO Conference, Washington, July 15-18, 1996.
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 23(1996) no.3, S.173-177
-
Kopácsi, S.; Hudak, R.; Ganguly, R.: Implementation of a classification server to support metadata organization for long term preservation systems (2017)
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- Abstract
- In diesem Artikel beschreiben wir die Implementierung eines Klassifikationsservers für Metadatenorganisation in einem Langzeitarchivierungssystem für digitale Objekte. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in Klassifikationen und Wissensorganisationen stellen wir die Anforderungen an das zu implementierende System vor. Wir beschreiben sämtliche Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) Management Tools, die wir untersucht haben, darunter auch Skosmos, die Lösung, die wir für die Implementierung gewählt haben. Skosmos ist ein open source, webbasierter SKOS Browser, basierend auf dem Jena Fuseki SPARQL Server. Wir diskutieren einige entscheidende Schritte während der Installation der ausgewählten Tools und präsentieren sowohl die potentiell auftretenden Probleme mit den verwendeten Klassifikationen als auch mögliche Lösungen.
- Date
- 5. 6.2016 17:23:26
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.225-243
-
Kurzidim, M.: ¬['¬hevi on waier] : Sprachtrainer auf CD-ROM (1996)
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- Abstract
- Fremdsprachen beschleunigen den beruflichen Aufstieg, erleichtern im Urlaub die Kommunikation mit der einheimischen Bevölkerung erheblich und machen oft einfach nur Spaß. Multimediale Computertrainer zwischen 50,- und 1500,- Mark versprechen den schnellen Weg zum Erfolg
- Date
- 16. 8.1996 18:01:23
-
Monastyrsky, M.: Modern mathematics in the light of the fields medals (1996)
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- Abstract
- Die Idee, die moderne Mathematik ein einem schmalen Band von 150 Seiten darzustellen, ist waghalsig und ermutigend zugleich. Wie Freeman Dyson in seinem Vorwort sagt: 'What Monastyrsky has produced is a road map to the territory of mathematics, with the Fields Medals as a convenient set of nodal points'. Das Buch wird vielen Spezialisten helfen, einen neuen Überblick über die Landschaft Mathematik zu gewinnen, in der sie täglich in der Tiefe nach neuen Schätzen graben
- Date
- 5. 9.1997 16:16:36
23. 3.2002 19:48:47
-
Kennedy, M.L.: Innovation in information : making a difference in education (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 8.2009 19:51:28
23. 8.2009 10:28:12
- Series
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie : Sonderband ; 96
- Source
- Wissen bewegen - Bibliotheken in der Informationsgesellschaft / 97. Deutscher Bibliothekartag in Mannheim, 2008. Hrsg. von Ulrich Hohoff und Per Knudsen. Bearb. von Stefan Siebert
-
Bourne, R.: ¬The European BIBLINK Project (1999)
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- Date
- 26. 1.1999 21:02:23
- Series
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie: Sonderh.74
- Source
- Bibliotheken und Verlage als Träger der Informationsgesellschaft: Vorträge des 4. europäischen Bielefeld-Kolloquiums, 10.-12.2.1998. Hrsg.: K.W. Neubauer u. W.R. Müller
-
Vickery, B.C.; Vickery, A.: Information science in theory and practice (1993)
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- Abstract
- 'Information science in theory and practice' berichtet über die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse auf dem Feld des Informationsaustausches. Dabei werden die menschlichen und sozialen Aspekte ausführlicher behandelt als die rein technischen. Diskutiert werden die Fragen nach dem Verhalten der Menschen als Erzeuger, Empfänger und Nutzer von Informationen, der Organisiation und Funktionsweise von Informationssystemen, dem quantitativen Studium von informativen Mitteilungen, der semantischen Organisation von Mitteilungen und Kanälen mit dem Ziel der Identifizierbarmachung für Empfänger und Quelle und den Problemen bei der Informationsspeicherung, der Analyse und der Wiederauffindung. Die überarbeitete Auflage enthält außerdem aktuelle Verweise, einen neuen Anhang mit Informationen über die Forschung auf dem Gebiet der 'intelligent search interfaces' und einen neuen, detaillierten Index
- Date
- 26. 7.2002 13:23:28
-
Bjorner, S.: EndNote Plus und EndLink : Bibliography formatting software for managing search results (1995)
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- Date
- 23. 2.1996 19:13:41
- Source
- Online. 19(1995) no.5, S.38-43
