-
Heintz, B.: ¬Die Herrschaft der Regel : zur Grundlagengeschichte des Computers (1993)
1.31
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- BK
- 54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Date
- 22. 4.2007 12:26:52
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.12, S.142-144 (I. Diener)
- RSWK
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
- Subject
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
-
Changeux, J.-P.; Connes, A.: Gedanken-Materie (1992)
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- Abstract
- Was ist die Natur mathematischer Objekte? Existieren sie unabhängig vom Gehirn des Menschen, oder sind sie das Produkt der Gehirnaktivität? Kann schließlich echte künstliche Intelligenz aus unbelebter Materie entstehen? Diese und weitere Fragen bis hin zum Bereich der Ethik werden in Dialogform von zwei hervorragenden Fachleuten der Mathematik und der Neurowissenschaften in diesem Buch diskutiert. Die Dialogform der Darstellung soll den Leser zum eigenen Nachdenken über den bis auf Plato zurückgehenden Problemkreis anregen. Dafür relevante Erkenntnisse der modernen mathematischen und neurobiologischen Hirnforschung werden kompetent und allgemeinverständlich dargestellt.
- BK
- 31.00 / Mathematik: Allgemeines
- Classification
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
BF 8550 Theologie und Religionswissenschaften / Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
31.00 / Mathematik: Allgemeines
- Field
- Mathematik
- RSWK
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Mathematik (BVB)
Mathematik / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Neurobiologie / Mathematik (BVB)
- RVK
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
BF 8550 Theologie und Religionswissenschaften / Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
- Subject
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Mathematik (BVB)
Mathematik / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Neurobiologie / Mathematik (BVB)
-
Dawson, J.: Logical dilemmas : the life and work of Kurt Gödel (1996)
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- Abstract
- Die Biographie von Dawson, einem der Mitherausgeber der Gesammelten Werke Gödels, stützt sich auf ein intensives Studium des Nachlasses und zahlreiche Interviews mit Experten und Zeitgenossen Gödels. Sie verbindet eine umfassende Darstellung des persönlichen und kulturellen Hintergrundes mit einer integrierten Geschichte der Logik im 20. Jahrhundert, einer Geschichte, in der Gödel einer der Hauptdarsteller war
- BK
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- RVK
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
-
Goldstein, R.: Kurt Gödel : Jahrhundertmathematiker und großer Entdecker (2007)
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- Abstract
- »Gödel, Escher, Bach« war der Titel eines Kultbuchs der achtziger Jahre. Wer war eigentlich Kurt Gödel, der 1906 in Brünn geboren wurde? Ein Jahrhundertgenie als Mathematiker, der größte Logiker seit Aristoteles, ein enger Freund und wichtiger Gesprächspartner von Albert Einstein in Princeton. Im Jahr 1931 formulierte Gödel den Unvollständigkeitssatz, der die Mathematiker schockierte. Er besagt im Kern, daß es keine vollständigen Theorien geben kann. Gödels Entdeckung steht auf einer Stufe mit Einsteins Relativitätstheorien und Heisenbergs Unbestimmtheitsrelation. Rebecca Goldstein, Philosophin und Autorin mehrerer Romane aus dem Wissenschaftsmilieu, zeigt, warum Kurt Gödel, der 1978 in Princeton starb, zu den größten Genies der Menschheit gerechnet wird. Sie erzählt von einer außergewöhnlichen Persönlichkeit, die skurrile und später auch paranoide Züge trug.
- BK
- 08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien
08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- RSWK
- Widerspruchsfreiheit / Beweistheorie / Mathematik
- RVK
- SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien
- Subject
- Widerspruchsfreiheit / Beweistheorie / Mathematik
-
Sigmund, K.; Dawson, J.; Mühlberger, K.: Kurt Gödel : Das Album - The Album (2006)
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- Abstract
- Time Magazine reihte ihn unter die hundert wichtigsten Personen des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. Die Harvard University verlieh ihm das Ehrendoktorat für die Entdeckung "der bedeutsamsten mathematischen Wahrheit des Jahrhunderts". Er gilt allgemein als der größte Logiker seit Aristoteles. Sein Freund Einstein ging, nach eigener Aussage, nur deshalb ans Institut, um Gödel auf dem Heimweg begleiten zu dürfen. Und John von Neumann, einer der Väter des Computers, schrieb: "Gödel ist tatsächlich absolut unersetzlich. Er ist der einzige Mathematiker, von dem ich das zu behaupten wage." Dieses Buch ist eine leichtverdauliche, einfache und anschauliche Einführung in Gödels Leben und Werk, gedacht für jene, die sich für die menschlichen und kulturellen Aspekte der Wissenschaft interessieren. Ausgangspunkt des Buches waren die Vorbereitungen zu einer Ausstellung über Kurt Gödel aus Anlass seines hundertsten Geburtstags. Eine Ausstellung hat etwas von einem Spaziergang an sich, und gerade das wollen wir bieten: einen Spaziergang mit Gödel. Albert Einstein genoss solche Spaziergänge sehr. Man kann also Gödel genießen.
- BK
- 08.33 Logik <Philosophie>
- Classification
- SG 174 [Mathematik # Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik # Biographien # Einzelbiographien # gm - go]
08.33 Logik <Philosophie>
- Field
- Mathematik
- RVK
- SG 174 [Mathematik # Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik # Biographien # Einzelbiographien # gm - go]
-
Delahaye, J.-P.: PI: Die Story (1999)
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- Abstract
- Der berühmte Physiker Richard P. Feynman sagte einmal: "In einem Glas Wein steckt das ganze Universum". Die ganze Mathematik steckt dagegen, so könnte man nach der Lektüre von Pi, die Story von Jean-Paul Delahaye meinen, in der Zahl Pi. Tatsache: Was den Physikern ihr Doppelspaltexperiment, ist dem Mathematiker die Kreiszahl -- eigentlich sollte sie nur das Verhältnis zwischen Umfang und Durchmesser eines Kreises definieren, aber im Laufe der Jahrhunderte entpuppte sie sich als Störenfried, der Rechengelehrten das Leben gehörig zur Hölle machte. Wie kann eine einfache Zahl Generationen von Mathematikern zur Verzweiflung treiben? Wieso verbrachten Gelehrte Jahrzehnte damit, wenige Nachkommastellen dieser Zahl auszurechnen -- wie zum Beispiel der Mathematiker Rutherford, der sich dummerweise ab der 152. Stelle verrechnete und daher genausogut fünf Jahre seines Lebens auf den Bahamas hätte Urlaub machen können? Wieso verbringen erwachsene Menschen ihre Zeit damit, in engen, mit Computern vollgestopften Zimmern zu hausen, die nicht beheizt, aber trotzdem warm sind von der Abwärme von Computerprozessoren, die auf der Suche nach Regelmäßigkeiten in der Zahl Pi sind? Genau das ist Delahayes Thema, und genau das hebt sein Werk aus der Masse vieler populärwissenschaftlicher Bücher zu ähnlichen Themen heraus: Der Autor macht nicht nur Forschung begreifbar, sondern steckt regelrecht an mit seiner Begeisterung für Pi. Wußten Sie, daß die Zahl Pi in den bisher gefundenen Nachkommastellen dieser Zahl -- statistisch verschlüsselt -- ihrerseits verborgen ist? Daß Pi in der Bibel vorkommt (allerdings mit einem lausigen Näherungswert)? Daß es eine Formel gibt, die Nachkommastellen liefert, die bis zur 42 Milliardsten Nachkommastelle mit denen von Pi identisch sind, danach aber nicht mehr -- und niemand weiß warum? Dies und noch viel, viel mehr Staunenswertes breitet Delahaye vor seinen Lesern aus, er stellt Mathematiker vor, die sich über Pi und ähnliche Zahlenmonster den Kopf zerbrochen haben: Leibnitz, Euler, Ramanujan -- dieses früh verstorbene Genie, das "mal eben" Formeln auf Notizblätter werfen konnte, die Mathematikern bis heute die Tränen in die Augen schießen lassen. Delahaye zeigt die brillianten Ideen, mit denen er und seine Kollegen heute ihren Problemen zu Leibe rücken, erklärt elegante Beweise, durchdachte Computeralgorithmen und faszinierende Skurrilitäten, wie zum Beispiel eine Zahl, die man zwar definieren, aber niemals berechnen kann. Wer sich auf dieses Buch einläßt, braucht als Nichtmathematiker schon etwas Mut -- denn Delahaye fordert seinen Lesern einiges ab: Unendliche Reihen, Zahlentheorie, wirklich knackige Algebra. Und manchmal geht der Computerexperte mit ihm durch -- möglich, daß nicht alle seine Kollegen alles unterschreiben würden, was er z.B. in Sachen rechnergestützte Mathematik von sich gibt. Aber viele der Schätze in diesem Buch kann man auch heben, ohne sich ein mathematisches Handbuch an die Seite legen zu müssen: Hier ist eben der gesunde Menschenverstand endlich wieder gefragt. "Pi ist ein Spielverderber", "Pi ist überall", "Pi ist eine Falle". Dieses Buch auch -- und eine Herausforderung.
- BK
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 590 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Geschichte der Mathematik / Geschichte einzelner Probleme
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Date
- 20. 3.2008 14:22:43
- Field
- Mathematik
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.6, S.104-104 (K. Volkert)
- RSWK
- Pi <Zahl> / Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- SG 590 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Geschichte der Mathematik / Geschichte einzelner Probleme
- Subject
- Pi <Zahl> / Geschichte (BVB)
-
Lexikon der Mathematik (2000-2003)
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- Abstract
- Das neue Lexikon der Mathematik bietet in insgesamt ca. 17.000 Stichworteinträgen einen umfassenden Überblick über die moderne Mathematik, ihre Fachterminologie und ihre Anwendungen. Die behandelten Fachgebiete reichen von so klassischen Fachgebieten wie Geometrie, Zahlentheorie oder auch Geschichte der Mathematik über Numerische Mathematik, Graphentheorie, Versicherungsmathematik und Optimierung bis hin zu modernsten Anwendungen wie etwa Wavelets, kryptographischen und Codierungsverfahren oder Neuronale Netze. Besondere Berücksichtigung fanden bei der Konzeption des Lexikons die Biographien bedeutender Mathematikerinnen und Mathematiker, von der Antike (Diophant, Euklid) bis hin zur Gegenwart (Collatz, Faltings, Hirzebruch). Dadurch wurde dem Umstand Rechnung getragen, dass gerade in der Mathematik eine Fülle von Verfahren, Methoden oder auch Lehrsätzen existiert, die nach Persönlichkeiten benannt sind, von denen der Leser gerne etwas mehr erfahren möchte, so z.B. 'abelsche Gruppe', 'Satz des Pythagoras', 'euklidischer Algorithmus' oder 'Gaußsche Normalverteilung'
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:06:10
- Field
- Mathematik
-
Davis, P.J.; Hersh, R.: Descartes' Traum : über die Mathematisierung von Zeit und Raum ; von denkenden Computern, Politik und Liebe (1988)
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- Abstract
- Es war René Descartes, der die Welt im 17. Jahrhundert auf den Kurs steuerte, dessen Stationen bald seine kühnsten Träume übersteigen sollten: die Rationalisierung der Welt, ihre Erkundung und Beherrschung durch die Methoden der Messung, des Zählens, Quantifizierens und Analysierens. Philip J. Davis und Reuben Hersh fahren diese Route erneut ab und stellen in ihrem »Kursbuch«, das erstmals 1986 erschien, eine Reihe wichtiger Fragen: Wie beeinflußt die Computerisierung der Welt die materiellen und intellektuellen Bausteine unserer Zivilisation? Wie verändert der Computer unsere Vorstellungen von der Realität, vom Wissen und von der Zeit? Hat er unser alltägliches Leben tatsächlich erleichtert?
- BK
- 31.02 Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie der Mathematik
54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- SG 700
31.02 Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie der Mathematik
54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- RSWK
- Angewandte Mathematik / Aufsatzsammlung
Mathematik (VÖB)
- RVK
- SG 700
- Subject
- Angewandte Mathematik / Aufsatzsammlung
Mathematik (VÖB)
-
Poundstone, W.: Im Labyrinth des Denkens : Wenn Logik nicht weiterkommt: Paradoxien, Zwickmühlen und die Hinfälligkeit unseres Denkens (1998)
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- Abstract
- Paradoxien sind garstige, widerspenstige Kobolde, beheimatet in den Fundamenten des logischen Denkens, wo sie auf Abgründe und Unvereinbarkeiten verweisen und so manchen wackeren Philosophen in die Verzwieflung treiben. Woher wissen wir, was wir wissen? Der Autor führt den Leser in Regionen, wo jede vermeintliche Gewißheit verzagt, und bringt ihn zum Staunen: über schwarze Löcher und Zeitreisen, über Geheimschriften und unknackbare Codes, über Platons Höhlengleichnis und Searles chinesisches Zimmer, über Willensfreiheit und Determinismus, über einen Computer von der Größe des Universums
- BK
- 08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Classification
- SN 100 [Mathematik # Populäre Mathematik, Unterhaltungsmathematik, mathematische Spiele, Schach # Populäre Mathematik, Mathematik für Nichtmathematiker]
08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Content
- Paradoxien, Zwickmühlen, Sackgassen, Rätsel: ein unterhaltsamer Streifzug ins Zwischenreich von Wahrheit und Lüge, Endlichkeit und Unendlichkeit.
- Field
- Philosophie
- RVK
- SN 100 [Mathematik # Populäre Mathematik, Unterhaltungsmathematik, mathematische Spiele, Schach # Populäre Mathematik, Mathematik für Nichtmathematiker]
-
Lagler, W.; Heidtmann, F.: Wie finde ich Literatur zur Mathematik und Informatik : ein Leitfaden zu den Sach- und Literaturauskunftsmitteln für Studenten, Dozenten und Praktiker (1993)
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- BK
- 31.00 / Mathematik: Allgemeines
- Classification
- SB 800 Mathematik / Allgemeines / Einführung in das Mathematikstudium und die Literaturauswertung im Bereich der Mathematik
AN 97900 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Fachliche Information und Dokumentation / Mathematik
SB 700 Mathematik / Allgemeines / (Bio-)Bibliographische Nachschlagewerke
31.00 / Mathematik: Allgemeines
- Field
- Mathematik
- RSWK
- Mathematik / Literaturrecherche
Mathematik / Information und Dokumentation (BVB)
Informatik / Information und Dokumentation (BVB)
Mathematik / Bibliographie (BVB)
- RVK
- SB 800 Mathematik / Allgemeines / Einführung in das Mathematikstudium und die Literaturauswertung im Bereich der Mathematik
AN 97900 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Fachliche Information und Dokumentation / Mathematik
SB 700 Mathematik / Allgemeines / (Bio-)Bibliographische Nachschlagewerke
- Series
- Orientierungshilfen; Bd.15)(Verö?ffentlichungen des Instituts für Bibliothekswissenschaft und Bibliothekarausbildung der Freien Universität Berlin
- Subject
- Mathematik / Literaturrecherche
Mathematik / Information und Dokumentation (BVB)
Informatik / Information und Dokumentation (BVB)
Mathematik / Bibliographie (BVB)
-
Genz, H.; Decker, R.: Symmetrie und Symmetriebrechung in der Physik (1991)
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- BK
- 33.50 Physik der Elementarteilchen und Felder: Allgemeines
- Classification
- UO 1500 Physik / Elementarteilchenphysik, Physik der Felder und Hochenergiephysik / Symmetrie-Eigenschaften und Erhaltungssätze im Bereich der Elementarteilchen und Felder / Allgemeines
SK 950 Mathematik / Monographien / Mathematische Methoden in den Naturwissenschaften
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
UB 5180 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Populäre Darstellungen / Elementarteilchenphysik, Hochenergiephysik
33.50 Physik der Elementarteilchen und Felder: Allgemeines
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1993, H.8, S.108-109 (R. Meinel)
- RVK
- UO 1500 Physik / Elementarteilchenphysik, Physik der Felder und Hochenergiephysik / Symmetrie-Eigenschaften und Erhaltungssätze im Bereich der Elementarteilchen und Felder / Allgemeines
SK 950 Mathematik / Monographien / Mathematische Methoden in den Naturwissenschaften
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
UB 5180 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Populäre Darstellungen / Elementarteilchenphysik, Hochenergiephysik
-
Mainzer, K.: Computer - neue Flügel des Geistes? : die Evolution computergestützter Technik, Wissenschaft, Kultur und Philosophie (1994)
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- Abstract
- Die moderne Kultur hat sich mit den Informations- und Computertechnologien erneut Daidalos-Flügel angelegt. Das Buch beschreibt zunächst Entwicklung und Grundlagen dieser Technologien (z.B. programmgesteuerte Computer, KI, wissensbasierte Systeme, Neuronale Netze), untersucht erkenntnistheoretische Fragen computergestützter Mathematik, Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften und entwirft eine Philosophie des Geistes, die den neuen Technologien Rechnung trägt. Philosophie des Geistes, so die These des Buches, geht allerdings nicht in der gegenwärtigen KI-Forschung, Informations- und Kommunikationstheorie, Neurobiologie und Systemtheorie auf, sondern muß der Kern fachübergreifender Forschung und Kulturkritik werden
-
Systematik für Bibliotheken (SfB) (1978-)
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- Editor
- Verein der Bibliothekare an Öffentlichen Bibliotheken
- Issue
- Lfg.1: Erd- und Völkerkunde, Volkskunde, Geschichte, Pädagogik, Philosophie, Literatur. 2. Aufl. 1978. - Lfg.2: Medizin, Psychologie, Sprache, Technik, Veterinärmedizin. 2. Aufl. 1978. - Lfg.3: Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Politik, Staat, Verwaltung 2. Aufl. 1979. - Lfg.4: Kunst, Soziologie, Sport, Theater. 1979. - Lfg.5: Biologie, Naturwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft. 1984. - Lfg.6: Hauswirtschaft, Militärwesen, Sozialpolitik und Soziologie. 1986. - Lfg.6: Allgemeines, Bibliothekswesen, Elektronische Datenverarbeitung, Mathematik, Land- und Forstwirtschaft. 1987.
-
Oehler, K.: Charles Sanders Peirce (1993)
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- Abstract
- Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), der Begründer des Pragmatismus und der modernen Zeichentheorie (Semiotik), ist der bedeutendste Philosoph, den Amerika hervorgebracht hat. Erst seit den sechziger Jahren wird er auch in Deutschland mit zunehmender Intensität rezipiert. Seine Philosophie der Zeichen und des Handelns vermittelt der Ethik des Pragmatismus weltweit neue Impulse, die nach dem Zusammenbruch der Ideologien von besonderer Aktualität sind. Klaus Oehler, der sich in zahlreichen Publikationen mit Werk und Wirkung von Peirce beschäftigt hat, legt hier eine umfassende Einführung vor, die sich dem Leben von Peirce ebenso eingehend widmet wie seiner Auseinandersetzung mit Kant, seiner Erkenntnistheorie, seinem Begriff der Realität, seiner Zeichentheorie, Ästhetik, Ethik und Religionsphilosphie sowie seinem Entwurf einer evolutionären Kosmologie. Eine allgemeinverständliche Darstellung von Leben und Werk des bedeutendsten amerikanischen Philosophen und Begründers des Pragmatismus Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914). Der 1. Teil beschreibt seinen Lebensweg und seine intellektuelle Entwicklung. Der 2. Teil stellt seine philosophischen Grundgedanken zusammenfassend dar: seine neue Kategorienlehre, seine semiotische Erkenntnistheorie, seine pragmatische Wissenschaftstheorie, seine evolutionäre Kosmologie und seine allgemeine Zeichentheorie. Ein abschliessendes Kapitel widmet sich der Rezeptionsgeschichte des Peirceschen Denkens. Im Anhang Zeittafel, Personenregister und Sachregister.
- BK
- 08.24 / Neue westliche Philosophie
08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Classification
- CH 6617 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts / Großbritannien, Nordamerika / Autoren / Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders / Abhandlungen, Studien
CH 6612 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts / Großbritannien, Nordamerika / Autoren / Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders / Biographien, zeitgenössische Berichte
ER 730 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachtheorie. Theorien und Methoden der Sprachwissenschaft / Semiotik (Semiologie, Zeichenlehre) / Allgemeines, semiotische Modelle
08.24 / Neue westliche Philosophie
08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- RVK
- CH 6617 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts / Großbritannien, Nordamerika / Autoren / Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders / Abhandlungen, Studien
CH 6612 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts / Großbritannien, Nordamerika / Autoren / Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders / Biographien, zeitgenössische Berichte
ER 730 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachtheorie. Theorien und Methoden der Sprachwissenschaft / Semiotik (Semiologie, Zeichenlehre) / Allgemeines, semiotische Modelle
-
Flusser, V.: Vilém Flusser (2003)
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- Abstract
- Fotografie. Telefon. Fernsehen. Schrift und Individuum im digitalen Zeitalter. Niemand schreibt über diese Themen so elegant, originell und verständlich wie der 1920 in Prag geborene, deutsch sprachige Brasilianer Vilém Flusser. Mit Vilém Flusser (1920 - 1991) präsentiert die absolute-Reihe einen der wichtigsten Autoren der neueren Medientheorie, mit seinen grundlegendsten Texten, einem Interview mit Florian Rötzer und einer extra für diesen Band von den beiden Herausgebern, Nils Röller und Silvia Wagnermaier, verfassten Biografie, die die Entstehungszusammenhänge der Originalschriften erläutert. Der Band entstand in enger Zusammenarbeit mit dem Vilém Flusser-Archiv, Köln. absolute Vilém Flusser präsentiert das beste aus seinen Texten, mit Interview, Bildern, Dokumenten und einer ausführlichen Biografie. Herausgegeben von Silvia Wagnermaier und Nils Röller.
- BK
- 10.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Geisteswissenschaften
08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Classification
- AP 11850 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Bibliographien und Sammelschriften / Gesammelte Schriften einzelner Verfasser
CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
10.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Geisteswissenschaften
08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Content
- Darin auch: Krise der Linearität (S.71-86) - Gedächtnisse (S.166-174)
- Issue
- Hrsg. und mit biografischen Essays von Silvia Wagnermaier u. Nils Röller.
- RVK
- AP 11850 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Bibliographien und Sammelschriften / Gesammelte Schriften einzelner Verfasser
CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
-
BBK/A. Bibliothekarisch-bibliographische Klassifikation. Adaptierte Fassung (1983 ff.)
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- Content
- 1.1 Einführung (1990) 1.2 Allgemeine Anhängezahlen, Allgemeine technische Anhängezahlen. Geographische Anhängezahlen. 99 Literatur universalen Inhalts (1984) 1.3 01 Marxismus-Leninismus (1986) 2.1 10 Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften insgesamt, 11 Mathematik, 13 Physik, 14 Astronomie (1983) 2.2 15 Chemie (1987) 2.3 16 Geowissenschaften. 18 Biologie (1985) 3.1 20 Technik insgesamt. 21 Energietechnik. 22 Elektrotechnik. 23 Informationstechnik (1985) 3.2 25 Bergbau. Aufbereitung. 26 Metall. Metallurgie. 27 Maschinenbau. 28 Gerätetechnik (1987) 3.3 31 Chemische Technologie (1987) 3.4 32 Lebensmitteltechnologie, 33 Holztechnologie. 34 Textiltechnologie. Ledertechnologie. 36. Polygraphie. Bürotechnik. Verpackung. 37 Photo- und Kinetechnik. 39 Weitere technologische Anwendungsgebiete (1985) 3.5 41 Bauwesen. 42 Wasserwirtschaft (1990) 3.6 44. Transportwesen. 45 Post- und Fernmeldewesen (1986) 3.7 46 Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Veterinärmedizin (1984) 3.8 52 Medizin. 56 Pharmazie. 58 Psychologie (1984) 4.1 60 Gesellschaftswissenschaften insgesamt. 62 Soziologie. 63 Statistik. Demographie (1988) 4.2 66 Geschichte. 67 Archäologie. 68 Ethnographie (1987) 4.3 71 Wirtschaft (1988) 4.4 73 Politik (1984) 4.5 75 Staat und Recht. 77 Militärwesen (1985) 5.1 81 Kultur. 82 Wissenschaftswissenschaft. 83 Pädagogik. 84 Körperkultur und Sport. 85 Massenmedien. Journalismus. 86 Verlagswesen. Buchhandel. 87 Buchwesen. Bibliothekswesen. Bibliographie. Information und Dokumentation 88 Museumswesen. Archivwesen (1989) 5.2 91 Philologie. 92 Sprachwissenschaft. 93 Literaturwissenschaft. 94 Belletristik (1988) 5.3 95 Kunst (1991) 5.4 97 Religionswissenschaften. Religion und Freidenkertum. 98 Philosophie (1990)
-
Putnam, H.: Repräsentation und Realität (1991)
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- Abstract
- "Hilary Putnam, einer der größten Philosophen dieses Jahrhunderts, ist der Erfinder des Funktionalismus - einer der einflußreichsten Ideen in der Philosophie des Geistes. In Repräsentation und Realität zeigt er nun unter anderem, warum der Funktionalismus nicht richtig sein kann. Ein faszinierendes, klar und kraftvoll argumentierendes und in allen Teilen zugängliches Buch; keiner, der ein ernsthaftes Interesse an der Philosophie des Geistes oder der Philosophie der Sprache hat, kann es sich leisten, es nicht zu studieren."
- BK
- 08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Classification
- CC 4500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Analytische Erkenntnistheorie
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 6530 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Großbritannien, Nordamerika und angelsächsischer Sprachraum / Autoren / Putnam, Hilary / Primärliteratur
08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Content
- Inhalt: BEDEUTUNG UND MENTALISMUS (Fodor und Chomsky) BEDEUTUNG, ANDERE PERSONEN UND DIE WELT FODOR UND BLOCK ÜBER »ENGEN INHALT« GIBT ES SO ETWAS WIE BEZUGNAHME UND WAHRHEIT? WARUM HAT DER FUNKTIONALISMUS NICHT FUNKTIONIERT? SPIELARTEN DES FUNKTIONALISMUS UMRISSE EINES ALTERNATIVBILDS
- RSWK
- ¬Das Mentale / Funktionalismus <Philosophie>
Kognitive Kompetenz / Künstliche Intelligenz / Analytische Philosophie / Kognitionswissenschaft (GBV)
Analytische Philosophie (BVB)
- RVK
- CC 4500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Analytische Erkenntnistheorie
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 6530 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Großbritannien, Nordamerika und angelsächsischer Sprachraum / Autoren / Putnam, Hilary / Primärliteratur
- Subject
- ¬Das Mentale / Funktionalismus <Philosophie>
Kognitive Kompetenz / Künstliche Intelligenz / Analytische Philosophie / Kognitionswissenschaft (GBV)
Analytische Philosophie (BVB)
-
Gloy, K.: ¬Die Geschichte des wissenschaftlichen Denkens : Verständnis der Natur (2005)
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- Abstract
- Die Philosophin Karen Gloy zeigt in dieser klar geschriebenen, umfassenden Ideengeschichte die Herkunft unserer Bilder und Vorstellungen von der Natur. Sie schildert ihren Wandel im Lauf der Jahrhunderte bis in unsere Zeit. Die Autorin erläutert anschaulich das urzeitlich magisch-mythische, das antike naturwissenschaftliche, das mittelalterlich symbolische, das neuzeitlich mechanistische und das moderne technologische Verständnis der Natur. Die wichtigsten Vertreter einer jeden Zeit und ihre Naturauffassung werden vorgestellt. Platon und Aristoteles, Franz von Assisi und Paracelsus, Kant und Kepler, Heidegger und von Weizäcker kommen zu Wort. Karen Gloys geschlossene Darstellung zeigt kenntnisreich den Wandel der Naturvorstellungen von den mythischen Anfängen bis zu den technischen Allmachtsfantasien der Gegenwart.
- Classification
- CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
- RSWK
- Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
- Subject
- Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
Geschichte (BVB)
-
Heintz, B.: ¬Die Innenwelt der Mathematik : Zur Kultur und Praxis einer beweisenden Disziplin (2000)
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- Abstract
- Mathematisches Wissen gilt als erfahrungsunabhängig - a priori in Kants M Ausdrucksweise - und damit sicher. Es wird begründet durch Beweise und ist dadurch in aller Regel nicht kontrovers. Das Gebäude der Mathematik wird Stein um Stein kumulativ aufgeführt, unbehelligt von Revolutionen, wie sie andere Wissenschaften heimsuchen. Und ihre Gegenstände existieren außerhalb von Zeit und Raum - soweit die gängige Vorstellung. "Die moderne Mathematik zeichnet sich durch Merkmale aus, die für eine soziologische Analyse tatsächlich kaum Raum mehr lassen", konzediert Bettina Heintz gegen Ende ihres Buches. Dennoch gelingt es ihr, 275 oft hochinteressante Seiten mit einer solchen zu füllen. Auf die Frage "Was ist Mathematik?" gibt Heintz eine informative Übersicht zu den verschiedensten Positionen in der Mathematikphilosophie. Den Anfang machen die altbekannten "ismen": Platonismus, Intuitionismus und Formalismus. Eine markante Schwierigkeit ist das Truth/proof-Problem: Wie lässt es sich erklären, dass Beweisbarkeit und Wahrheit in der Mathematik zusammenfallen? Oder ist das gar nicht so? Im Anschluss an Karl Popper hat Imre Lakatos 1963 in "Beweise und Widerlegungen" die geschichtliche Bedingtheit mathematischen Wissens herausgestellt. Dieses entwickle sich in einem Wechselspiel von Beweisversuchen, Widerlegungen, Präzisierungen und erneuten Beweisversuchen und habe damit die Qualität von Erfahrungswissen: "Ein Beweis ist im Prinzip immer nur wahr auf Zeit." Gegen diesen "Quasi-Empirismus" setzt Saunders MacLane, ein führender Mathematiker unserer Tage, die Behauptung "Mathematics rests on proof and proof is etemal" und gibt damit wohl die Mehrheitsansicht der mathematischen Gemeinschaft wieder. Die Soziologie sieht die Mathematik doch deutlich anders als diese sich selbst. Bettina Heintz hat dazu in Interviews am Bonner Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik herauszufinden versucht, wie Mathematiker arbeiten und welches Selbstverständnis sie dabei haben. So erfährt man, woran ein Mathematiker noch lange vor dem Beweis zu erkennen glaubt, ob eine Behauptung wahr ist ("Schönheit"), was es mit dem "Aufschreiben" - allgemein mit der symbolischen Dimension von Mathematik - auf sich hat und wie Mathematiker über die Möglichkeiten denken, die der Computer bietet. Interessante Fragen, zu denen bislang wenig Material vorlag
- Field
- Mathematik
Philosophie
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.1, S.105-106 (K. Volkert)
- RSWK
- Mathematik / Wissenschaftssoziologie (21)
- Series
- Ästhetik und Naturwissenschaften : Bildende Wissenschaften - Zivilisierung der Kulturen
- Subject
- Mathematik / Wissenschaftssoziologie (21)
-
Penrose, R.: Computerdenken : Des Kaisers neue Kleider oder Die Debatte um Künstliche Intelligenz, Bewußtsein und die Gesetze der Physik (1991)
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- Abstract
- In seinem Klassiker erläutert der international führende Mathematiker und Physiker, Sir Roger Penrose, seine These, dass die geistigen Fähigkeiten des menschlichen Gehirns nicht durch Berechnungen von Elektronengehirnen erreicht werden können - und provozierte eine neue KI-Debatte. . . . des Kaisers neue Kleider - steht auf dem Buchumschlag. Der renommierte englische Physiker Penrose will damit sichtbar machen, daß die Vertreter der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) nackt dastehen. Mit einem 400 Seiten langen Exkurs versucht er, ihre Behauptung zu widerlegen, daß Maschinen ebenso intelligent sein können wie Menschen. bild der wissenschaft Roger Penrose ( . . . ) gelang das Kunststück, mit dem formelgespickten Wälzer "The Emperors's New Mind" (auf deutsch jetzt unter dem geistlosen Titel "Computerdenken" erschienen) auf den US-Bestsellerlisten zu landen, ungeachtet aller Quanten-Ket-Vektoren und Einsteinscher Krüümungstensoren, mit denen der Autor seine Leser plagt. DER SPIEGEL Das erklärte Ziel dieses Buches ist, den Standpunkt einiger KI-Enthusiasten zu widerlegen, daß Computer irgendwann all das können, was menschliche Gehirne können - und sogar mehr. Aber der Leser merkt bald, dass Pnerose vor allem das Ziel verfolgt, einen Wegzur großen Synthese von klassischer Physik, Quantenphysik und Neurowissenschaften aufzuzeigen. John Horgan in Scientific American Wer "Computerdenken" liest (oder durcharbeitet), sollte nicht auf Antwort hoffen, darf aber neue Sichtwiesen und überraschende Interpretationen erwarten. Ein nahrhaftes Geschenk für naturwissenschaftlich Interessierte. Die Zeit Trotz des mathematichen Themas wurde The Emperor's New Mind prompt ein Bestseller und sein Autor zum bestgehaßten Mann der KI-Szene ( . . . ).
- BK
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- SG 700
54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Imprint
- Heidelberg : Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft
- Issue
- Mit einem Vorwort von Martin Gardner und einem Vorwort zur deutschen Ausgabe von Dieter Wandschneider; aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Michael Springer.
- RSWK
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Mathematik
Bewusstsein / Philosophie
- RVK
- SG 700
- Subject
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Mathematik
Bewusstsein / Philosophie
