-
Sowa, J.F.: Ontology, metadata, and semiotics (2000)
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- Abstract
- The Internet is a giant semiotic system. It is a massive collection of Peirce's three kinds of signs: icons, which show the form of something; indices, which point to something; and symbols, which represent something according to some convention. But current proposals for ontologies and metadata have overlooked some of the most important features of signs. A sign has three aspects: it is (1) an entity that represents (2) another entity to (3) an agent. By looking only at the signs themselves, some metadata proposals have lost sight of the entities they represent and the agents - human, animal, or robot - which interpret them. With its three branches of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, semiotics provides guidelines for organizing and using signs to represent something to someone for some purpose. Besides representation, semiotics also supports methods for translating patterns of signs intended for one purpose to other patterns intended for different but related purposes. This article shows how the fundamental semiotic primitives are represented in semantically equivalent notations for logic, including controlled natural languages and various computer languages
- Series
- Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence
-
Corby, O.; Dieng, R.; Hébért, C.: ¬A conceptual graph model for W3C resource description framework (2000)
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- Abstract
- With the aim of building a "Semantic Web", the content of the documents must be explicitly represented through metadata in order to enable contents-guided search. Our approach is to exploit a standard language (RDF, recommended by W3C) for expressing such metadata and to interpret these metadata in conceptual graphs (CG) in order to exploit querying and inferencing capabilities enabled by CG formalism. The paper presents our mapping of RDF into CG and its interest in the context of the semantic Web
- Series
- Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence
-
Martin, P.: Conventions and notations for knowledge representation and retrieval (2000)
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- Abstract
- Much research has focused on the problem of knowledge accessibility, sharing and reuse. Specific languages (e.g. KIF, CG, RDF) and ontologies have been proposed. Common characteristics, conventions or ontological distinctions are beginning to emerge. Since knowledge providers (humans and software agents) must follow common conventions for the knowledge to be widely accessed and re-used, we propose lexical, structural, semantic and ontological conventions based on various knowledge representation projects and our own research. These are minimal conventions that can be followed by most and cover the most common knowledge representation cases. However, agreement and refinements are still required. We also show that a notation can be both readable and expressive by quickly presenting two new notations -- Formalized English (FE) and Frame-CG (FCG) - derived from the CG linear form [9] and Frame-Logics [4]. These notations support the above conventions, and are implemented in our Web-based knowledge representation and document indexation tool, WebKB¹ [7]
- Series
- Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence
-
Gartner, R.: Metadata in the digital library : building an integrated strategy with XML (2021)
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- Abstract
- This book provides a practical introduction to metadata for the digital library, describing in detail how to implement a strategic approach which will enable complex digital objects to be discovered, delivered and preserved in the short- and long-term.
The range of metadata needed to run a digital library and preserve its collections in the long term is much more extensive and complicated than anything in its traditional counterpart. It includes the same 'descriptive' information which guides users to the resources they require but must supplement this with comprehensive 'administrative' metadata: this encompasses technical details of the files that make up its collections, the documentation of complex intellectual property rights and the extensive set needed to support its preservation in the long-term. To accommodate all of this requires the use of multiple metadata standards, all of which have to be brought together into a single integrated whole.
Metadata in the Digital Library is a complete guide to building a digital library metadata strategy from scratch, using established metadata standards bound together by the markup language XML. The book introduces the reader to the theory of metadata and shows how it can be applied in practice. It lays out the basic principles that should underlie any metadata strategy, including its relation to such fundamentals as the digital curation lifecycle, and demonstrates how they should be put into effect. It introduces the XML language and the key standards for each type of metadata, including Dublin Core and MODS for descriptive metadata and PREMIS for its administrative and preservation counterpart. Finally, the book shows how these can all be integrated using the packaging standard METS. Two case studies from the Warburg Institute in London show how the strategy can be implemented in a working environment. The strategy laid out in this book will ensure that a digital library's metadata will support all of its operations, be fully interoperable with others and enable its long-term preservation. It assumes no prior knowledge of metadata, XML or any of the standards that it covers. It provides both an introduction to best practices in digital library metadata and a manual for their practical implementation.
- BK
- 54.80 Angewandte Informatik
- Classification
- AN 73700: Digitale Bibliothek / Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft
54.80 Angewandte Informatik
- Content
- Inhalt: 1 Introduction, Aims and Definitions -- 1.1 Origins -- 1.2 From information science to libraries -- 1.3 The central place of metadata -- 1.4 The book in outline -- 2 Metadata Basics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three types of metadata -- 2.2.1 Descriptive metadata -- 2.2.2 Administrative metadata -- 2.2.3 Structural metadata -- 2.3 The core components of metadata -- 2.3.1 Syntax -- 2.3.2 Semantics -- 2.3.3 Content rules -- 2.4 Metadata standards -- 2.5 Conclusion -- 3 Planning a Metadata Strategy: Basic Principles -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Principle 1: Support all stages of the digital curation lifecycle -- 3.3 Principle 2: Support the long-term preservation of the digital object -- 3.4 Principle 3: Ensure interoperability -- 3.5 Principle 4: Control metadata content wherever possible -- 3.6 Principle 5: Ensure software independence -- 3.7 Principle 6: Impose a logical system of identifiers -- 3.8 Principle 7: Use standards whenever possible -- 3.9 Principle 8: Ensure the integrity of the metadata itself -- 3.10 Summary: the basic principles of a metadata strategy -- 4 Planning a Metadata Strategy: Applying the Basic Principles -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Initial steps: standards as a foundation -- 4.2.1 'Off-the shelf' standards -- 4.2.2 Mapping out an architecture and serialising it into a standard -- 4.2.3 Devising a local metadata scheme -- 4.2.4 How standards support the basic principles -- 4.3 Identifiers: everything in its place -- 5 XML: The Syntactical Foundation of Metadata -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 What XML looks like -- 5.3 XML schemas -- 5.4 Namespaces -- 5.5 Creating and editing XML -- 5.6 Transforming XML -- 5.7 Why use XML? -- 6 METS: The Metadata Package -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Why use METS?.
- Date
- 29. 9.2022 17:57:57
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 60(2022) no.3/4, p.329-331 (Erica Zhang).
- RVK
- AN 73700: Digitale Bibliothek / Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft
-
Ecker, R.: ¬Das digitale Buch im Internet : Methoden der Erfassung, Aufbereitung und Bereitstellung (1998)
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- Abstract
- Die elektronische Erfassung aller bedeutenden gedruckten Informationen und ihre Verbreitung über die weltweiten Datennetze in digitalisierter Form oder als Volltext stellt eine der zur Zeit größten Herausforderungen und Chancen für unsere Informationsgesellschaft dar. Der nachstehende Artikel widmet sich der oft gestellten Frage nach den technischen Methoden für die elektronische Erfassung, Erschließung und Bereitstellung gedruckter Vorlagen und beschreibt die wichtigsten Schritte der Digitalisierung und Datenaufbereitung und ihrer technischen und organisatorischen Parameter
- Content
- Beschreibt den Prozeß der digitalisierten Aufbereitung von Text und Bild etc. über Scannen
- Date
- 29. 8.2000 11:59:32
-
Christof, J.: Metadata sharing : Die Verbunddatenbank Internetquellen der Virtuellen Fachbibliothek Politikwissenschaft und der Virtuellen Fachbibliothek Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2003)
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- Abstract
- Im Kontext der durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) geförderten Projekte "Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Politikwissenschaft" und "Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Wirtschaftswissenschaften" wird für den Nachweis von Onlinequellen jeweils ein Fachinformationsführer aufgebaut. Die verantwortlichen Institutionen, die Staatsund Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg (SUB Hamburg), die Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln (USB Köln) und die Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften (ZBW Kiel) haben dazu ein Metadatenkonzept in Abstimmung mit nationalen und internationalen Entwicklungen auf Basis von Dublin Core entwickelt und dieses Konzept beim Aufbau der Verbunddatenbank Internetquellen umgesetzt.
- Date
- 29. 9.2022 16:17:51
- Source
- Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen - Aufgaben, Strukturen, Ziele: 29. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB / Sektion 5 im DBV in Zusammenarbeit mit der BDB, BIB, DBV, DGI und VDB, zugleich DBV-Jahrestagung, 8.-11.4.2003 in Stuttgart. Red.: Margit Bauer
-
Kopácsi, S. et al.: Development of a classification server to support metadata harmonization in a long term preservation system (2016)
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- Series
- Communications in computer and information science; 672
- Source
- Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Gartner, R.: Metadata : shaping knowledge from antiquity to the semantic web (2016)
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- Abstract
- This book offers a comprehensive guide to the world of metadata, from its origins in the ancient cities of the Middle East, to the Semantic Web of today. The author takes us on a journey through the centuries-old history of metadata up to the modern world of crowdsourcing and Google, showing how metadata works and what it is made of. The author explores how it has been used ideologically and how it can never be objective. He argues how central it is to human cultures and the way they develop. Metadata: Shaping Knowledge from Antiquity to the Semantic Web is for all readers with an interest in how we humans organize our knowledge and why this is important. It is suitable for those new to the subject as well as those know its basics. It also makes an excellent introduction for students of information science and librarianship.
- Date
- 29. 9.2022 17:43:42
- LCSH
- Computer science
Library science
Computer applications in arts and humanities
Popular computer science
- Subject
- Computer science
Library science
Computer applications in arts and humanities
Popular computer science
-
Hajra, A. et al.: Enriching scientific publications from LOD repositories through word embeddings approach (2016)
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- Series
- Communications in computer and information science; 672
- Source
- Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
-
Mora-Mcginity, M. et al.: MusicWeb: music discovery with open linked semantic metadata (2016)
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- Series
- Communications in computer and information science; 672
- Source
- Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
-
Oehlschläger, S.: Abschlussworkshop des Projektes META-LIB und 1. Metadaten-Workshop der Arbeitsstelle für Standardisierung Der Deutschen Bibliothek : Metadaten - Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen? (2003)
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- Abstract
- Die seit Mitte der goer Jahre des letzten Jahrhunderts durch das Internet und vor allem durch das World Wide Web (WWW) entstandenen neuen Kommunikations- und Publikationsmöglichkeiten stellen die mit der Sammlung, Erschließung und Nutzbarmachung von Veröffentlichungen beauftragten wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken vor neue Herausforderungen. Netzpublikationen erfordern die Überprüfung und Anpassung bestehender Methoden und Geschäftsgänge. Neben den bibliothekarischen Verfahren haben sich im WWW neue Vorgehensweisen herausgebildet. Um die Suche, die Identifikation und den Zugriff auf Netzpublikationen zu unterstützen, werden strukturierte Daten beigegeben: Metadaten. Außer den zum Auffinden der Ressourcen notwendigen Metadaten spielen weitere Arten von Metadaten für Netzpublikationen eine zunehmend wichtige Rolle.
- Date
- 17. 8.2003 15:29:05
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 50(2003) H.4, S.179-181
-
Lehmann, K.-D.: European national libraries and the CoBRA Forum of the EU Libraries Programme (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reports the involvement of the Conference of European National Librarians (CENL), and its responsibility both to preserve and to provide access to books and information in an increasingly electronic world. Describes the 2 European Commission programmes, managed by a Forum of 8 national libraries, to serve these ends: CoBRA (Computer and Bibliographic Record Actions), which established 4 task groups to study: improved European bibliographic services; user needs for bibliographic products; networked record distribution and reuse; and promotion of data sharing; and a new programme called CoBRA PLus to continue the work of CoBRA and widen its focus to include collection based services, with emphasis on resource sharing, user needs and the use of communication networks. Notes the 2 main task groups, concerned with: metadata and bibliographic access, and electronic publications and digital resources, including legal deposit and storage. Notes briefly the 8 specific projects ranging from networking name authority files to the development of a new relationship between publishers and national bibliographic agencies for the control of electronic publications
-
Metadata and semantics research : 8th Research Conference, MTSR 2014, Karlsruhe, Germany, November 27-29, 2014, Proceedings (2014)
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- Abstract
- This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Metadata and Semantics Research Conference, MTSR 2014, held in Karlsruhe, Germany, in November 2014. The 23 full papers and 9 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are organized in several sessions and tracks. They cover the following topics: metadata and linked data: tools and models; (meta) data quality assessment and curation; semantic interoperability, ontology-based data access and representation; big data and digital libraries in health, science and technology; metadata and semantics for open repositories, research information systems and data infrastructure; metadata and semantics for cultural collections and applications; semantics for agriculture, food and environment.
- Content
- Metadata and linked data.- Tools and models.- (Meta)data quality assessment and curation.- Semantic interoperability, ontology-based data access and representation.- Big data and digital libraries in health, science and technology.- Metadata and semantics for open repositories, research information systems and data infrastructure.- Metadata and semantics for cultural collections and applications.- Semantics for agriculture, food and environment.
- LCSH
- Computer science
Text processing (Computer science)
- Series
- Communications in computer and information science; 478
- Subject
- Computer science
Text processing (Computer science)
-
Keßler, M.: KIM - Kompetenzzentrum Interoperable Metadaten : Gemeinsamer Workshop der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek und des Arbeitskreises Elektronisches Publizieren (AKEP) (2007)
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- Abstract
- Das Kompetenzzentrum Interoperable Metadaten (KIM) ist eine Informations- und Kommunikationsplattform für Metadatenanwender und -entwickler zur Verbesserung der Interoperabilität von Metadaten im deutschsprachigen Raum. KIM unterstützt und fördert die Erarbeitung von Metadatenstandards, die interoperable Gestaltung von Formaten und damit die optimale Nutzung von Metadaten in digitalen Informationsumgebungen mittels Lehrmaterialien, Schulungen und Beratungen. Das Kompetenzzentrum entsteht im Rahmen des von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) geförderten Projekts KIM unter der Federführung der Niedersächsischen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen (SUB) in Zusammenarbeit mit der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (DNB). Projektpartner sind in der Schweiz die Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft HTW Chur, die Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich und in Österreich die Universität Wien. Aufgabe des Kompetenzzentrums ist es, die Interoperabilität von Metadaten zu verbessern. Interoperabilität ist die Fähigkeit zur Zusammenarbeit von heterogenen Systemen. Datenbestände unabhängiger Systeme können ausgetauscht oder zusammengeführt werden, um z. B. eine systemübergreifende Suche oder das Browsen zu ermöglichen. Daten werden zum Teil in sehr unterschiedlichen Datenbanksystemen gespeichert. Interoperabilität entsteht dann, wenn die Systeme umfangreiche Schnittstellen implementieren, die ein weitgehend verlustfreies Mapping der internen Datenrepräsentation ermöglichen.
- Source
- Dialog mit Bibliotheken. 20(2008) H.1, S.22-24
-
Preza, J.L.: Data science und analytics in libraries (2017)
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- Abstract
- Bibliotheken sind in einer priviligierten Situation: Sie verwalten riesige Mengen von Daten und Informationen. Data Science und Analytics-Methoden ermöglichen es Bibliotheken, den Inhalt, den sie verwalten, voll auszunutzen, um den Nutzern bessere Informationen, Suche und Empfehlungen zu bieten.
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 70(2017) H.2, S.244-248
-
Taniguchi, S.: Recording evidence in bibliographic records and descriptive metadata (2005)
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- Abstract
- In this article recording evidence for data values in addition to the values themselves in bibliographic records and descriptive metadata is proposed, with the aim of improving the expressiveness and reliability of those records and metadata. Recorded evidence indicates why and how data values are recorded for elements. Recording the history of changes in data values is also proposed, with the aim of reinforcing recorded evidence. First, evidence that can be recorded is categorized into classes: identifiers of rules or tasks, action descriptions of them, and input and output data of them. Dates of recording values and evidence are an additional class. Then, the relative usefulness of evidence classes and also levels (i.e., the record, data element, or data value level) to which an individual evidence class is applied, is examined. Second, examples that can be viewed as recorded evidence in existing bibliographic records and current cataloging rules are shown. Third, some examples of bibliographic records and descriptive metadata with notes of evidence are demonstrated. Fourth, ways of using recorded evidence are addressed.
- Date
- 18. 6.2005 13:16:22
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.8, S.872-882
-
Sewing, S.: Bestandserhaltung und Archivierung : Koordinierung auf der Basis eines gemeinsamen Metadatenformates in den deutschen und österreichischen Bibliotheksverbünden (2021)
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- Abstract
- In den Handlungsempfehlungen der Koordinierungsstelle für die Erhaltung des schriftlichen Kulturguts (KEK) von 2015 (KEK-Handlungsempfehlungen) wird ein nationaler Standard bei der Dokumentation von Bestandserhaltung gefordert: "In den Bibliothekskatalogen sollten künftig für den verbundübergreifenden Abgleich Bestandserhaltungsmaßnahmen für die Bestände ab 1851 [.] in standardisierter Form dokumentiert und recherchierbar gemacht werden. Dies bedarf einer gemeinsamen Festlegung mit den Bibliotheksverbünden [.]." In den KEK-Handlungsempfehlungen werden auf der Basis einer im Jahr 2015 erfolgten Erhebung für Monografien fast neun Millionen Bände aus dem Zeitabschnitt 1851-1990 als Pflichtexemplare an Bundes- und Ländereinrichtungen angegeben, die akut vom Papierzerfall bedroht und als erste Stufe einer Gesamtstrategie zu entsäuern sind. Ein Ziel der KEK ist es, standardisierte und zertifizierte Verfahren zur Massenentsäuerung zu fördern. Im Metadatenformat sind zunächst fünf Verfahren der Massenentsäuerung in Form von kontrolliertem Vokabular dokumentiert: DEZ, Mg3/MBG, METE, MgO, MMMC[2]. Mit diesen Angaben, die gezielt selektiert werden können, ist mittel- und langfristig die Anwendung einzelner Verfahren der Massenentsäuerung abrufbar und statistisch auswertbar.
- Content
- Teil 1 in: Open Password. 2021, Nr.920 vom 10.05.2021.
- Date
- 22. 5.2021 12:43:05
-
Kamke, H.-U.; Zimmermann, K.: Metadaten und Online-Learning (2003)
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- Abstract
- Metadaten dienen der Beschreibung von Online-Ouellen. Online-Learning braucht fachspezifische Materialien. In diesem Artikel wird die Schnittmenge der beiden betrachtet. Zum einen wird ein Überblick über die Metadaten Standards im Bildungsbereich gegeben, zum anderen werden Beispiele von Portalen angeführt, die (frei verfügbare) Materialien samt Metadatenset anbieten.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.6, S.345-348
- Theme
- Computer Based Training
-
Schneider, S.: Recherche und Literaturbestellung leicht gemacht! : MedPilot - Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Medizin (2003)
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- Abstract
- MedPilot (www.medpilot.de) ist ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Medizin (ZBMed) und des Deutschen Instituts für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI). Im Rahmen der Virtuellen Fachbibliotheken wird MedPilot von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gefördert. MedPilot basiert auf der Software SISIS-Elektra, welche im Rahmen des Projektes weiterentwickelt wurde. Projektstart im August 2001, Testbetrieb seit Juli 2002, offizielle Eröffnung im Februar 2003
- Source
- Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen - Aufgaben, Strukturen, Ziele: 29. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB / Sektion 5 im DBV in Zusammenarbeit mit der BDB, BIB, DBV, DGI und VDB, zugleich DBV-Jahrestagung, 8.-11.4.2003 in Stuttgart. Red.: Margit Bauer
-
Weber, J.: Nachlässe und Autographen im WWW : Dublin Core in Museen, Archiven und Bibliotheken (2000)
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- Abstract
- Vielen Bibliotheksbenutzern wird inzwischen mehr und mehr bewußt: Alle Vernetzungsbestrebungen in Bibliotheksbereich, die lokale Traditionen zugunsten eines überregionalen Nachweises der Bestände aufgeben, handeln auch gegen die Benutzerinteressen. Wir werden uns zunehmend klar darüber, daß von den meisten wissenschaftlern der lokale Online-Katalog allein für Literaturrecherchen herangezogen wird, und zwar aus dem Grund, daß das gesuchte Buch so schnell und unkompliziert wie möglich zur Hand sein soll. Diese Feststellung impliziert auch den Gedanken, daß die Aufgabe guter lokaler Katalogisierungstraditionen möglicherweise ein unwiederbringlicher Verlust ist, ein Schritt hin zu einer schlechteren und oberflächlicheren Information. Wie sich eine überregionale Verbesserung der Nachweissituation unter gleichzeitiger Bewahrung lokaler Traditionen darstellen kann, ist Gegenstand der folgenden Ausführungen. Sie bahandeln das Thema aus dem Blickwinkel der Bilbiotheken, Archive und Museen, deren aufgabe im Nachweis und der Bewahrung von Unikaten besteht. die hier behandelte Metadatendiskussion bezieht sich also auf die Beschreibungskriterien nicht für digitales Material, sondern für Manuskripte, Briefe, Gegenstände
- Date
- 12. 3.2000 19:25:22
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 47(2000) H.1, S.63-69
