Search (12 results, page 1 of 1)

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Date

1. 8.1996 22:08:06

Theme

Internet

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Abstract

Considers the challenge to professional indexers posed by the Internet. Indexing and searching on the Internet appears to have a retrograde step, as well developed and efficient information retrieval techniques have been replaced by cruder techniques, involving automatic keyword indexing and frequency ranking, leading to large retrieval sets and low precision. This is made worse by the apparent acceptance of this poor perfromance by Internet users and the feeling, on the part of indexers, that they are being bypassed by the producers of these hyperlinked menus and search engines. Key issues are: how far 'human' indexing will still be required in the Internet environment; how indexing techniques will have to change to stay relevant; and the future role of indexers. The challenge facing indexers is to adapt their skills to suit the online environment and to convince publishers of the need for efficient indexes on the Internet

Theme

Internet

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Theme

Internet

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Abstract

The growth of the Internet has highlighted the use of machine indexing. The difficulties in using the Internet as a searching device can be frustrating. The use of the term "Python" is given as an example. Machine indexing is noted as "rotten" and human indexing as "capricious." The problem seems to be a lack of a theoretical foundation for the art of indexing. What librarians have learned over the last hundred years has yet to yield a consistent approach to what really works best in preparing index terms and in the ability of our customers to search the various indexes. An attempt is made to consider the elements of indexing, their pros and cons. The argument is made that machine indexing is far too prolific in its production of index terms. Neither librarians nor computer programmers have made much progress to improve Internet indexing. Human indexing has had the same problems for over fifty years.

Theme

Internet

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Abstract

A survey of Japanese OPACs available on the Internet was conducted relating to use of keywords for subject access. The findings suggest that present OPACs are not capable of storing subject-oriented information. Currently available keyword access derives from a merely title-based retrieval system. Contents data should be added to bibliographic records as an efficient way of providing subject access, and costings for this process should be estimated. Word standardisation issues must also be addressed

Theme

Internet

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Theme

Internet

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Source

Internet world and document delivery world international 94: Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference, London, May 1994

Theme

Internet

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Abstract

With the rapid rise in numbers of electronic documents on the Internet, how to effectively assign topics to documents become an important issue. Current research in this area focuses on the behaviour of nouns in documents. Proposes, however, that nouns and verbs together contribute to the process of topic identification. Constructs a mathematical model taking into account the following factors: word importance, word frequency, word co-occurence, and word distance. Preliminary experiments ahow that the performance of the proposed model is equivalent to that of a human being

Theme

Internet

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Abstract

Das Internet wird immer unübersichtlicher - auch eine Binsenweisheit, aber wohl mehr ein handfestes Problem. Abhilfe versprechen die diversen Suchmaschinen und Verzeichnisse der kommerziellen Anbieter, zu denen sich thematische Link-Sammlungen anderer Institutionen - etwas Bibliotheken - gesellen. Während die Suchmaschinen mit dem Anspruch arbeiten, das gesamte Netz zu erschließen (und diesen damit einlösen, daß sie ihre Kundschaft teilweise mit mehreren hundert Treffern nach einer Anfrage konfrontieren), haben die Anbieter ausgewählter und intellektuelle erschlossener Quellen häufig mit dem Problem mangelnder Aktualität und der Beschränktheit ihres Angebots zu kämpfen. - Der folgende Beitrag diskutiert verschiedene Verfahren, die in erheblich stärkerem Maße sowohl die Vollständigkeit als auch die Relevanz der durchsuchten beziehungsweise gefundenen Internetquellen sicherstellen sollen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch die Frage erörtert, welche Rolle den Bibliotheken bei der Entwicklung und Anwendung solcher Techniken zukommen könnte

Theme

Internet

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Abstract

The introduction and growth of the World Wide Web (WWW, or Web) have resulted in a profound change in the way individuals and organizations access information. In terms of volume, nature, and accessibility, the characteristics of electronic information are significantly different from those of even five or six years ago. Control of, and access to, this flood of information rely heavily an automated techniques for indexing and retrieval. According to Gudivada, Raghavan, Grosky, and Kasanagottu (1997, p. 58), "The ability to search and retrieve information from the Web efficiently and effectively is an enabling technology for realizing its full potential." Almost 93 percent of those surveyed consider the Web an "indispensable" Internet technology, second only to e-mail (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). Although there are other ways of locating information an the Web (browsing or following directory structures), 85 percent of users identify Web pages by means of a search engine (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). A more recent study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society confirms the finding that searching for information is second only to e-mail as an Internet activity (Nie & Ebring, 2000, online). In fact, Nie and Ebring conclude, "... the Internet today is a giant public library with a decidedly commercial tilt. The most widespread use of the Internet today is as an information search utility for products, travel, hobbies, and general information. Virtually all users interviewed responded that they engaged in one or more of these information gathering activities."

Theme

Internet

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Theme

Internet

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Theme

Internet