-
Dreyfus, H.L.: ¬Die Grenzen künstlicher Intelligenz : was Computer nicht können (1985)
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- Content
- Vgl. auch die Standpunkte in: Collins, H.M.: A review of Hubert Dreyfus' What computers still can't do in: Artificial intelligence 80(1996) no.1, S.99-191.
- Date
- 7. 3.1997 15:23:33
- Footnote
- HST und ZST werden in verschiedenen Katalogen auch in vertauschter Reihenfolge angegeben (vgl. die Gestaltung des Covers und Titelblatts). Titel des Original: What computer can't do: the limits of artificial intelligence.
- RSWK
- Simulation / Datenverarbeitung / Künstliche Intelligenz / Informationsverarbeitung / Erkenntnistheorie / Verhaltensforschung / Psychologische Theorie / Kognition (GBV)
- Subject
- Simulation / Datenverarbeitung / Künstliche Intelligenz / Informationsverarbeitung / Erkenntnistheorie / Verhaltensforschung / Psychologische Theorie / Kognition (GBV)
-
Flusser, V.: Philosophien der neuen Technologie : [die vorliegenden Texte wurden auf dem Symposion Philosophien der Neuen Technologie am 14. September 1988 im Brucknerhaus zu Linz vorgetragen] / [Veranst. war d. Merve-Verl. im Auftr. d. Ars Electronica]. Ars Electronica (Hrsg.). Jean Baudrillard ... (1989)
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- Abstract
- "Alle unsere Maschinen sind Bildschirme, wir selbst sind Bildschirme geworden und das Verhältnis der Menschen zueinander ist das von Bildschirmen geworden." (Jean Baudrillard)
- BK
- 08.99 Philosophie: Sonstiges
- Classification
- 08.99 Philosophie: Sonstiges
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Hannes Böhringer: Das hölzerne Pferd - Heinz von Foerster: Wahrnehmung (S.41) - Vilem Flusser: Gedächtnisse (S.57) - Friedrich Kittler: Fiktion und Simulation (S.81) - Peter Weibel: Territorium und Technik (S.113) - Jean Baudrillard: Videowelt und fraktales Subjekt
-
Gitt, W.: Am Anfang war die Information : (Herkunft des Lebens aus der Sicht der Informatik ; was ist Information? ; Herkunft der Information ; Kann Intelligenz künstlich sein? Naturgesetze über Information ; weitreichtende Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich Menschenbild, Evolution und Urknall) (1994)
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- Abstract
- Alle Lebewesen benötigen Information. Wenn wir Aussagen über die Entstehung des Lebens treffen wollen, müssen wir zunächst klären, was Information ist und woher sie stammt. Das ist ein Hauptziel dieses Buches. Die grundlegenden Prinzipien der Information werden in Begriffen von Naturgesetzen klar formuliert und die materialistische Auffassung von Information widerlegt und ein faszinierender Bezug zur Bibel aufgezeigt.
- BK
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
- Classification
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
- Footnote
- Unterschiedliche Fassung des ZST bei den verschiedenen Ausgaben in verschiedenen Verlagen.
-
Penrose, R.: Computerdenken : Des Kaisers neue Kleider oder Die Debatte um Künstliche Intelligenz, Bewußtsein und die Gesetze der Physik (1991)
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- Abstract
- In seinem Klassiker erläutert der international führende Mathematiker und Physiker, Sir Roger Penrose, seine These, dass die geistigen Fähigkeiten des menschlichen Gehirns nicht durch Berechnungen von Elektronengehirnen erreicht werden können - und provozierte eine neue KI-Debatte. . . . des Kaisers neue Kleider - steht auf dem Buchumschlag. Der renommierte englische Physiker Penrose will damit sichtbar machen, daß die Vertreter der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) nackt dastehen. Mit einem 400 Seiten langen Exkurs versucht er, ihre Behauptung zu widerlegen, daß Maschinen ebenso intelligent sein können wie Menschen. bild der wissenschaft Roger Penrose ( . . . ) gelang das Kunststück, mit dem formelgespickten Wälzer "The Emperors's New Mind" (auf deutsch jetzt unter dem geistlosen Titel "Computerdenken" erschienen) auf den US-Bestsellerlisten zu landen, ungeachtet aller Quanten-Ket-Vektoren und Einsteinscher Krüümungstensoren, mit denen der Autor seine Leser plagt. DER SPIEGEL Das erklärte Ziel dieses Buches ist, den Standpunkt einiger KI-Enthusiasten zu widerlegen, daß Computer irgendwann all das können, was menschliche Gehirne können - und sogar mehr. Aber der Leser merkt bald, dass Pnerose vor allem das Ziel verfolgt, einen Wegzur großen Synthese von klassischer Physik, Quantenphysik und Neurowissenschaften aufzuzeigen. John Horgan in Scientific American Wer "Computerdenken" liest (oder durcharbeitet), sollte nicht auf Antwort hoffen, darf aber neue Sichtwiesen und überraschende Interpretationen erwarten. Ein nahrhaftes Geschenk für naturwissenschaftlich Interessierte. Die Zeit Trotz des mathematichen Themas wurde The Emperor's New Mind prompt ein Bestseller und sein Autor zum bestgehaßten Mann der KI-Szene ( . . . ).
- BK
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
- Imprint
- Heidelberg : Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft
- Issue
- Mit einem Vorwort von Martin Gardner und einem Vorwort zur deutschen Ausgabe von Dieter Wandschneider; aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Michael Springer.
-
Künstliche Intelligenz : philosophische Probleme (1994)
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- BK
- 08.49 (Systematische Philosophie: Sonstiges)
- Classification
- 08.49 (Systematische Philosophie: Sonstiges)
-
Moravec, H.P.: Mind children : der Wettlauf zwischen menschlicher und künstlicher Intelligenz (1990)
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- Abstract
- Arguing that within the next fifty years machines will equal humans not only in reasoning power but also in their ability to perceive, interact with, and change their environment, the author describes the tremendous technological advances possible in thefield of robotics.
- BK
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
- Classification
- 17.03 (Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft)
-
Penrose, R.: Schatten des Geistes : Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewußtseins (1995)
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- Abstract
- Computer haben merkwürdige Eigenschaften. Sie erledigen eine Menge komplexer Aufgaben schneller, geauer und zuverlässiger als der Mensch. Mit relativ simplen Fähigkeiten, die wir intuitiv einsetzen, haben sie jedoch zu kämpfen. Und bei Verstehen, Intelligenz und Bewußtsein versagen sie völlig. Der menschliche Geist läßt sich prinzipiell rechnerisch nicht angemessen simulieren, behauptet der Autor. Dennoch sind es physikalische Prozesse im Gehirn, die das Bewußtsein ausmachen. Er fordert in der Fortsetzung der Diskussion um 'Computerdenken' eine neue, eine nicht-rechnerische 'Physik des Bewußtseins' für die Beschreibung des Geistes, die eine Art Verallgemeinerung der Quantenmechanik sein könnte. Er entwirft schließlich ein eigenens Modell für das Gehirn, in dem die heute bekannten Vorgänge nur die Schatten eines tieferen Phänomens, des Geistes sind
- BK
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Classification
- 33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Shadows of the mind. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.8, S.118-119 (I. Diener)
-
Wiener, N.: Kybernetik : Regelung und Nachrichtenübertragung im Lebewesen und in der Maschine (1963)
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- Content
- ZST auch als: Regelung und Nachrichtenübertragung in Lebewesen und Maschine
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine (Originalausgabe: 1948); vgl. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics:_Or_Control_and_Communication_in_the_Animal_and_the_Machine.
- Issue
- 2., revidierte und ergänzte Auflage. Übersetzt von E. H. Serr unter Mitarbeit von E. Henze.
-
Klaus, G.; Liebscher, H.: Systeme - Informationen - Strategien : eine Einführung in die kybernetischen Grundgedanken der System- und Regelungstheorie, Informationstheorie und Spieltheorie (1974)
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Allman, W.F.: Menschliches Denken - Künstliche Intelligenz : von der Gehirnforschung zur nächsten Computer-Generation (1990)
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- Content
- Enthält die Kapitel: (E) Vom Neuron zur Psyche; (1) Das Rüstzeug des Geistes: die Revolution der neuen Konnektionisten: (2) Das Puzzlespiel: die Mechanismen des Denkens; (3) Die große Wasserscheide: Gehirnforschung contra Geistesforschung; (4) Wetware: die Anatomie des Erinnerungsvermögens; (5) Wodurch wird ein Neuronenbündel so schlau?: die Wissenschaft von der Komplexität; (6) Der Computer als Autodidakt: wie Neuralnetzwerke das Laufen lernen; (7) Maschinenträume: Neuralnetzwerke im Arbeitseinsatz; (8) Streitbare Denker: der Kampf um die Herzen der Wissenschaftler; (9) Der Musterschüler: NETalk lernt laut lesen
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Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996)
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- Abstract
- What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are among the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers, and we have seen in recent years superb volumes by such eminent figures as Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Gerald Edelman, and Roger Penrose, all firing volleys in what has come to be called the consciousness wars. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness. Chalmers convincingly reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity (similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space) that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Throughout the book, Chalmers provides fascinating thought experiments that trenchantly illustrate his ideas. For example, in exploring the notion that consciousness could be experienced by machines as well as humans, Chalmers asks us to imagine a thinking brain in which neurons are slowly replaced by silicon chips that precisely duplicate their functions--as the neurons are replaced, will consciousness gradually fade away? The book also features thoughtful discussions of how the author's theories might be practically applied to subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.
