-
Wendt, S.: Nichtphysikalische Grundlagen der Informationstechnik : interpretierte Formalismen (1991)
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- Abstract
- Informationstechnik wird im vorliegenden Werk umfassend als diejenige Technik verstanden, die der Speicherung, dem Transport und der Verarbeitung von Information dient. Im Gegensatz zu jeder sonstigen Technik, die ausschließlich vom Erkenntnisfundament der Physik getragen wird, benötigt die Informationstechnik zusätzlich ein nichtphysikalisches Erkenntnisfundament, welches man Informatik nennen kann, falls man diese nicht als die "Wissenschaft des Programmierens", sondern als die "Wissenschaft von den interpretierten Systemen" versteht. Die Machbarkeit informationstechnischer Systeme beruht auf der Formalisierbarkeit der Strukturen, die man bei der Analyse des menschlichen Kommunizierens und logischen Schließens findet. Diese informationellen Strukturen werden in den drei Kapiteln des Buches behandelt. Zuerst wird der Informationsbegriff und sein Umfeld - mit den Schwerpunkten Sprache und Logik - besprochen. Anschließend folgt die Betrachtung des Systembegriffs und seines Umfeldes, wobei die Modellierung im Mittelpunkt steht. Im letzten Kapitel werden die vorgestellten Begriffswelten zur umfassenden Begriffswelt der informationellen Systeme mit den Schwerpunkten Kommunikation und Programmierung integriert. Aus den Besprechungen: "...ein ungewöhnliches Lesevergnühen mit einem Technik-"Erzähler" hohen Ranges. Alle wesentlichen Grundphänomene der Informatik, die unmittelbaren Bezug auf die zugeordnete Elektrotechnik (die Informationstechnik) haben, werden ausführlich erörtert und ... auch für fachliche Laien schön verständlich abgehandelt. ... trotz der Eleganz der Präsentation ein sehr ernsthaftes Lehrbuch. ..."
- Classification
- ST 110 Informatik / Monographien / Allgemeine Darstellungen (Lehrbücher, Einführungen etc.)
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
ZN 6015 Technik / Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik / Nachrichtentechnik; Telekommunikation / Informations- und Kommunikationstheorie in der Nachrichtentechnik
- RSWK
- Datenverarbeitung / Theorie (BVB
- RVK
- ST 110 Informatik / Monographien / Allgemeine Darstellungen (Lehrbücher, Einführungen etc.)
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
ZN 6015 Technik / Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik / Nachrichtentechnik; Telekommunikation / Informations- und Kommunikationstheorie in der Nachrichtentechnik
- Subject
- Datenverarbeitung / Theorie (BVB
-
Völz, H.: Information verstehen : Facetten eines neuen Zugangs zur Welt (1994)
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- Abstract
- Das Buch ist ein fachübergreifendes Werk und richtet sich an Studenten, Dozenten und interessierte Laien aus allen Bereichen moderner Wissenschaft und Technik, insbesondere Informatik, Informationstechnik, den Natur- und Ingenieurwissenschaften. Der Informationsbegriff ist in aller Munde. Fast jeder gebraucht ihn intuitiv. Viele Wissenschaftsgebiete verwenden eine für sie typische Definition, eine hinreichend systematische Theorie fehlt jedoch. Das Buch versucht, Brücken zu einem neuen Verständnis zu bauen. Ein Verständnis, das letztlich verlangt, vielfältige Wissensgebiete zu überblicken, kritisch zu befragen und die Spuren des Informationsbegriffs auf interdisziplinären Pfaden nachzuzeichnen.
- BK
- 06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
- Classification
- ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
ST 110 Informatik / Monographien / Allgemeine Darstellungen (Lehrbücher, Einführungen etc.)
06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
- RVK
- ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
ST 110 Informatik / Monographien / Allgemeine Darstellungen (Lehrbücher, Einführungen etc.)
-
¬The common market for information : proceedings of the annual conference of the Institute of Information Scientists (1992)
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- Date
- 26. 7.2002 12:20:23
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of librarianship and information science 1993, Dec. S.217-218 (G. Humphreys)
-
Janich, P.: Was ist Information? : Kritik einer Legende (2006)
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- Abstract
- Information ist ein allgegenwärtiger Begriff im Alltag, in den Wissenschaften und in der Philosophie. Heute wird er immer mehr von den Naturwissenschaften als ureigenster Gegenstand reklamiert: Er wird »naturalisiert«. Das Buch zeichnet den Weg nach, wie aus Physik und Mathematik Auffassungen entstehen, die über die Wissenschaftstheorie und die Sprachphilosophie zur Grundlage der Nachrichtentechnik und der Kybernetik werden, um schließlich bei der »Erbinformation« und anderen Naturgegenständen zu landen. So entsteht eine mißverstandene Form des Körper-Geist- Problems: Wie kommen technische Objekte, aber auch Moleküle im menschlichen Genom zu Eigenschaften, die ursprünglich der menschlichen Sprache vorbehalten waren? Dieses Buch korrigiert Mißverständnisse, weist heute übliche Ausdrucksweisen als (teilweise irrtümliche) Metaphern aus und rekonstruiert das menschliche Handeln und Sprechen als Grundlage von technischen und natürlichen Formen der Informationsverarbeitung.
- BK
- 06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
- Classification
- AN 93000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Informationstheorie, Kybernetik
AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
- Content
- Inhalt: 1 Information und Legende 2 Erblasten - Wer hat die Naturwissenschaften naturalisiert? - Wer hat die Theorie formalisiert? - Wer hat die Kommunikation mechanisiert? 3 Dogmengeschichten - Semiotik (Zeichentheorie) - Kybernetik (Maschinentheorie) - Politik (Erfolgstheorie) - Die Pfade des Irrtums 4 Informationsbegriffe heute - Der Nachrichtenkomplex - Das Geschwätz der Moleküle und Neuronen - Das Geistlose in der Maschine 5 Methodische Reparaturen - Üblichkeiten und Zwecke als Investition - Für Reden verantwortlich - Kommunizieren und Informieren, terminologisch - Leistungsgleichheit und technische Imitation - Modelle des Natürlichen 6 Konsequenzen
- RVK
- AN 93000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Informationstheorie, Kybernetik
AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Fleißner, P.; Hofkirchner, W.; Müller, H.; Pohl, M.; Stary, C.: ¬Der Mensch lebt nicht vom Bit allein : Information in Technik und Gesellschaft (1997)
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-
Ritchie, L.D.: Information (1991)
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- Abstract
- Darstellung der Informationstheorie von Shannon und verwandte Fragestellungen
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Library quarterly 62(1992) no.3, S.368-369 (R.M. Losee)
-
Marchionini, G.: Information concepts : from books to cyberspace identities (2010)
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- Abstract
- Information is essential to all human activity, and information in electronic form both amplifies and augments human information interactions. This lecture surveys some of the different classical meanings of information, focuses on the ways that electronic technologies are affecting how we think about these senses of information, and introduces an emerging sense of information that has implications for how we work, play, and interact with others. The evolutions of computers and electronic networks and people's uses and adaptations of these tools manifesting a dynamic space called cyberspace. Our traces of activity in cyberspace give rise to a new sense of information as instantaneous identity states that I term proflection of self. Proflections of self influence how others act toward us. Four classical senses of information are described as context for this new form of information. The four senses selected for inclusion here are the following: thought and memory, communication process, artifact, and energy. Human mental activity and state (thought and memory) have neurological, cognitive, and affective facets.The act of informing (communication process) is considered from the perspective of human intentionality and technical developments that have dramatically amplified human communication capabilities. Information artifacts comprise a common sense of information that gives rise to a variety of information industries. Energy is the most general sense of information and is considered from the point of view of physical, mental, and social state change. This sense includes information theory as a measurable reduction in uncertainty. This lecture emphasizes how electronic representations have blurred media boundaries and added computational behaviors that yield new forms of information interaction, which, in turn, are stored, aggregated, and mined to create profiles that represent our cyber identities.
- Content
- Table of Contents: The Many Meanings of Information / Information as Thought and Memory / Information as Communication Process / Information as Artifact / Information as Energy / Information as Identity in Cyberspace: The Fifth Voice / Conclusion and Directions
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 63(2012) no.2, S.421 (Y. Ding)
