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Footnote

Erwiderung auf: Dahlberg, I.: Zur 'Begriffskultur' in den Sozialwissenschaften: lassen sich ihre Probleme lösen?

Source

Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 7(1996) H.1, S.23-25

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Footnote

Erwiderung auf: Dahlberg, I.: Zur 'Begriffskultur' in den Sozialwissenschaften: lassen sich ihre Probleme lösen?

Source

Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 7(1996) H.1, S.21-23

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Pages

S.23-33

Source

Beiträge zur Begriffsanalyse: Vorträge der Arbeitstagung Begriffsanalyse, Darmstadt 1986. Hrsg. von B. Ganter, R. Wille u. K.E. Wolff

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Abstract

Unter Visualisierung wird hier die planende Gestaltung und zeichnerische Realisierung eines Bildes nach einer sprachlich vermittelten Vorgabe eines Themas verstanden. Der Beitrag grenzt diese Aufgabenstellung von anderen Ausgangssituationen beim Zeichnen ab. Im Hauptteil dieser Arbeit wird ein kognitives Modell des Visualisierungsprozesses entworfen. Dabei werden verschiedene Phasen von der Erkennung der Vorgabe bis zur visuellen Wahrnehmung der schon soweit realisierten Zeichnung unterschieden. Aus einer begrifflichen Repräsentation des Themas entsteht über Erinnerungsbilder und Vorstellungsbilder das innere Bild der Zeichnung. Mit der Beschreibung des Modells werden grundlegende Fragen nach dem Zusammenwirken von begrifflichen und bildhaften Repräsentationen aufgeworfen und diskutiert.

Date

15. 6.2015 19:23:16

Series

Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.5

Source

Herausforderungen an die Wissensorganisation: Visualisierung, multimediale Dokumente, Internetstrukturen. 5. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Berlin, 07.-10. Oktober 1997. Hrsg.: H. Czap u.a

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Abstract

Zur Allgemeinbildung soll hier das an Wissen, Fertigkeiten, Fähigkeiten und Einstellungen gezählt werden, was jeden Menschen als Individuum und Mitglied von Gesellschaften in einer wesentlichen Weise betrifft, was für jeden Menschen unabhängig von Beruf, Geschlecht, Religion u.a. von Bedeutung ist. Das ist natürlich keine Definition, es müßten hierzu mindestens noch Konzepte von den möglichen Bestimmungen des Menschen aufgezeigt werden

Date

23. 4.1996 9:42:07

Source

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 1996, H.2, S.35-41

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Date

27. 2.1999 16:23:24

Series

Berichte aus der Informatik

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Abstract

Unter den verschiedenen Möglichkeiten, das Wissen der Menschen zu ordnen, um sich den Überblick darüber zu erhalten, haben die Kategorien schon seit dem Altertum eine wichtige Rolle gespielt. Speziell auf dem Gebiet des Bibliothekswesens und der Informationsbereitstellung hat Ranganathan (1967) mit der Einführung von "Fundamental Categories" (Personality, Matter, Energy, Space, Time) schon in den 30-er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts neue Wege beschritten, ohne damit allerdings große Resonanz in der Fachwelt auszulösen zu können. Im traditionellen Bibliothekswesen hätte der Übergang auf ein kategoriengestütztes Informationssystem dieser Art wohl eine allzu große Umstellung bewirkt. Bei einem Neubeginn, wie er in der jüngeren Vergangenheit zu vielen Malen stattgefunden hat, hat man sich in Unkenntnis oder Abneigung dem Einsatz dieses ordnungschaffenden Werkzeuge verschlossen. Dabei lassen sich gerade bei der Verfügbarkeit von Computertechnologie große Fortschritte erzielen, wenn sich die Indexsprachen auf eine Gruppe von semantischen Kategorien stützen. Die Gestaltung und Fortentwicklung solcher Sprachen zu hoher Effizienz ist sogar ohne ein Fundament von semantischen Kategorien noch nicht gelungen und auch nicht denkbar. Bei den semantischen Kategorien handelt es sich um Begriffstypen, welche auf dem betreffenden Gebiet in den dortigen Publikationen und Fragestellungen eine besonders große Rolle spielen und deswegen besondere Aufmerksamkeit erfordern. In Ergänzung der Ausführungen von Bauer (2004) zu den Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Kategorien in der Wissensorganisation allgemein werden nachfolgend sieben Anwendungen eines Konzepts von semantischen Kategorien kurz erörtert. Sie haben in einem Großsystem zum Patentwesen in der Chemie zu einem Informationssystem von bisher noch immer unübertroffen großer Leistungsfähigkeit geführt. Das ursprüngliche ranganathansche Kategorienkonzept für das Bibliothekswesen ist dort dem Bedarf auf dem Gebiet der reinen und angewandten Chemie angepasst worden (vgl. Fugmann 1999, S. 23, 49-64). Es umfasst: STOFF, LEBEWESEN, Vorrichtung, VORGANG, ATTRIBUT von den vorgenannten kategorialen Gegenständen, d.h. Eigenschaft und Verwendung von Stoff, Lebewesen, Vorrichtung, Vorgang. Nachfolgend werden sieben solcher Einsatzmöglichkeiten in einem System zur gezielten Informationsbereitstellung aufgezählt: 1. Die Definition von schlagwörtern oder Deskriptoren 2. Der Inhalt der Indexsprache 3. Das Ordnen des Wortschatzes der Indexsprache 4. Der Unterteilungsgesichtspunkt 5. Die Begriffsanalyse 6. Die Begriffssynthese 7. Die Vermeidung unerfüllbarer Suchbedingungen

Series

Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.9

Source

Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung: Gesellschaftliche, ökonomische und technische Aspekte. Proceedings der 9. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Duisburg, 5.-7. November 2004. Hrsg. von H.P. Ohly u.a

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Footnote

Rez.in: Knowledge organization 23(1996) no.2, S.116 (E. Mater)

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Abstract

A special issue devoted to the role of formal ontology in information technology. Papers were given at the International Workshop on Formal Ontology in Conceptual Analysis and Knowledge Representation, held in Padova, Iatly, Mar 95

Date

2. 8.1996 10:23:44

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Abstract

The importance of 'concept' in the study of terms is recognized by most researchers in the field of terminological research. However, the theoretical status of 'concept' in the study of terms has not been clarified so far. Against this background, the status of 'concept' in the study of terms is theoretically examined in comparison with the status of 'meaning' in the semantic study of general languages. Sketches a possible scheme by which 'concept' and 'meaning' are properly plyced in the theoretical study of terms

Date

23. 7.1996 10:52:07

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Date

27. 2.1999 16:23:24

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Date

23. 1.2022 10:08:57

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Series

Studium Sprachwissenschaft; Beih.5 / Arbeiten zur Klassifikation; 5

Source

Studien zur Klassifikation, Systematik und Terminologie: Theorie und Praxis. Akten der 6. Arbeitstagung des Münsteraner Arbeitskreises für Semiotik, Münster, 25.-26.9.1984

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Imprint

Königshausen und Neumann : Würzburg

Source

Zur Philosophie der mathematischen Erkenntnis. Hrsg. von E. Börger u.a

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Abstract

A model for standardizing existing definitions and/or writing new definitions for thesaurus descriptors has been developed, within the framework of a research project concerned with the usefulness of terminological definitions for indexers working with a thesaurus. The proposed model is an expansion of a model presented by Sager and L'Homme in 1994. Examples of its application in a thesaurus describing the field of Adult literacy programming and training are introduced

Date

23. 7.1996 19:14:52

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol.5

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Abstract

Surveys ontological questions that arise in artificial intelligence, some of the answers that have been proposed by various philosophers, and an application of the philosophical analysis to the clarification of some current issues in artificial intelligence. Charles Sanders Peirce and Alfred North Whitehead have developed the most complete systems of categories. Their analyses suggest a basic structure of categories that can provide some guidelines for the design of artificial intelligence systems

Date

2. 8.1996 10:23:44

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Abstract

Defends the systematic introduction of formal ontological principles in the current practice of knowledge engineering, and explores the various relationships between ontology and knowledge representatiom. Presents recent trends in this research area. Compares the dichotomy between reasoning and representation to the philosophical distinction between epistemology and ontology. Introduces the notion of the ontological level, intermediate between the epistemological and conceptual levels as a way to characterize a knowledge representation formalism taking into account the intended meaning of its primitives

Date

2. 8.1996 10:23:44

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Abstract

The multidimensional language model, as describes in a previous paper (1998, no.2), makes it possible to define a number of concepts, including denotation and signification. Shows that the 'classical semantic triangle', which is commonly used to express denotation and signification, does not contradict the principles of the model. Concludes that the multidimensional language model is a truly universal tool reflecting accurately both semantics and syntax

Footnote

Übers. des Titels: Localisation of denotation and sifnification in a three dimensional language model

Source

Nauchno- Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya; Series 2. 1998, no.4, S.21-23

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Pages

S.9-22

Source

Beiträge zur Begriffsanalyse: Vorträge der Arbeitsgruppe Begriffsanalyse, Darmstadt 1986. Hrsg. von B. Ganter, R. Wille u. K.E. Wolff

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Footnote

Erwiderung auf: Dahlberg, I.: Zur 'Begriffskultur' in den Sozialwissenschaften: lassen sich ihre Probleme lösen?

Source

Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 7(1996) H.1, S.44-46