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Janich, P.: Was ist Information? : Kritik einer Legende (2006)
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- Abstract
- Information ist ein allgegenwärtiger Begriff im Alltag, in den Wissenschaften und in der Philosophie. Heute wird er immer mehr von den Naturwissenschaften als ureigenster Gegenstand reklamiert: Er wird »naturalisiert«. Das Buch zeichnet den Weg nach, wie aus Physik und Mathematik Auffassungen entstehen, die über die Wissenschaftstheorie und die Sprachphilosophie zur Grundlage der Nachrichtentechnik und der Kybernetik werden, um schließlich bei der »Erbinformation« und anderen Naturgegenständen zu landen. So entsteht eine mißverstandene Form des Körper-Geist- Problems: Wie kommen technische Objekte, aber auch Moleküle im menschlichen Genom zu Eigenschaften, die ursprünglich der menschlichen Sprache vorbehalten waren? Dieses Buch korrigiert Mißverständnisse, weist heute übliche Ausdrucksweisen als (teilweise irrtümliche) Metaphern aus und rekonstruiert das menschliche Handeln und Sprechen als Grundlage von technischen und natürlichen Formen der Informationsverarbeitung.
- BK
- 06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
02.02 Wissenschaftstheorie
- Classification
- AN 93000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Informationstheorie, Kybernetik
AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines
02.02 Wissenschaftstheorie
- Content
- Inhalt: 1 Information und Legende 2 Erblasten - Wer hat die Naturwissenschaften naturalisiert? - Wer hat die Theorie formalisiert? - Wer hat die Kommunikation mechanisiert? 3 Dogmengeschichten - Semiotik (Zeichentheorie) - Kybernetik (Maschinentheorie) - Politik (Erfolgstheorie) - Die Pfade des Irrtums 4 Informationsbegriffe heute - Der Nachrichtenkomplex - Das Geschwätz der Moleküle und Neuronen - Das Geistlose in der Maschine 5 Methodische Reparaturen - Üblichkeiten und Zwecke als Investition - Für Reden verantwortlich - Kommunizieren und Informieren, terminologisch - Leistungsgleichheit und technische Imitation - Modelle des Natürlichen 6 Konsequenzen
- RVK
- AN 93000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Informationstheorie, Kybernetik
AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
-
Janich, P.: Informationsbegriff und methodisch-kulturalistische Philosophie (1998)
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- Abstract
- Ausgehend von alltäglichen und wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebräuchen, Information mit und ohne Bedeutung und Geltung anzunehmen, werden auf der Grundlage eines explizierten philosophischen Minimalkonsenses (1) die Technisierung und (2) die Naturalisierung des Informationsbegriffs dargestellt. In einer Kritik technischer (Rechner, Schallplatte) und naturwissenschaftlicher (Hirnforschung, Genetik) Beispiele werden Geltung und Semantik informationsbegrifflicher Beschreibungen diskutiert und naturalistische Fehlschlüsse festgestellt. Anschließend wird eine methodisch-kulturalistische Informationstheorie über Aufforderungsdialoge und Forderungen nach Invarianz bezüglich Sprecher-, Hörer- und Darstellungsvertauschung vorgetragen, die bei einer pragmatischen Bewertung des Gelingens sprachlicher Kommunikation beginnt und über Kriterien gelingender technischer Substitution solcher Leistungen für Mensch-Maschine-Verhältnisse Fälle überflüssiger oder falscher von nicht überflüssigen oder wahren informationsbegrifflichen Beschreibungen in Natur- und Technikwissenschaften unterscheidet
- Source
- Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 9(1998) H.2, S.169-182
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Janich, P.: ¬Der Informationsbegriff in der Morphologie (1996)
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- Source
- Konstruktivismus und Naturerkenntnis. Hrsg.: P. Janich
-
Janich, P.: Informationsbegriffe im Spannungsfeld mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlicher und kulturwissenschaftlicher Disziplinen (2000)
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-
Janich, P.: Ist Information ein Naturgegenstand? : Menschliches Handeln als Ursprung des Informationsbegriffes (1992)
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- Source
- Janich, P.: Die Grenzen der Naturwissenschaft: Erkennen als Handeln
