-
SGML und XML : Anwendungen und Perspektiven (1999)
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- Abstract
- SGML und XML sind fundamentale Konzepte der heutigen und künftigen Speicherung, Verarbeitung und Verbreitung langlebiger Informationen, gerade im Hinblick auf die weltweite Vernetzung durch das Internet. Ausgehend von den technischen und ökonomischen Herausforderungen unserer Informationsgesellschaft, stellen die Autoren die wichtigen Entwicklungen dar und berichten über aktuelle Projekte mit SGML- und XML-Anwendungen in der Praxis. Das Buch wendet sich an das Management informationsverarbeitender und -produzierender Unternehmen, an die Technik-Verantwortlichen und SGML-/XML-Anwender sowie an Studierende informationsverarbeitender Fächer und der Informatik.
- Content
- Einführungen (Zukunft und Vergangenheit).- Charles Goldfarb: SGML-Philosophie und Zukunft.- Pam Genussa: SGML/XML und IETM.- Manfred Krüger: SGML - Der lange Weg.- Praxis heute.Zeitung/Zeitschrift.- Nachschlagewerke.- Technische Dokumentation.- Praxis - morgen.- Register.- Literatur.- Autorenliste.
-
Krischker, U.: Formale Analyse von Dokumenten (1997)
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- Abstract
- Die formale Analyse von Dokumenten ist seit alters her eine der Hauptaufgaben der Bibliotheken und Archive, in neuerer Zeit auch der Dokumentationsstellen. Die gesammelten und ausgewerteten Dokumente müssen identifizierbar und wieder auffindbar sein. Die formale Analyse bietet die Möglichkeit, die formalen Charakteristika von Dokumenten zu beschreiben. Damit können die Dokumente unter mehreren, aber immer den formal gleichen Such- und Ordnungsmerkmalen in Katalogen, Datenbanken, Bibliographien o.ä. nachgewiesen werden. Hierzu werden nach festgelegten Regeln die verschiedenen formalen Charakteristika zu "Auswertungselementen" zusammengefaßt, die jeweils eine sinnvoll nicht weiter zu unterteilende Klasse zusammengehöriger Charakteristika bilden (z.B. ist ein Datum, bestehend aus Tag, Monat, Jahr nicht weiter zu unterteilen und bildet deshalb ein Auswertungselement). Alle bei der formalen Analyse ermittelten Auswertungselemente für die Beschreibung eines Dokumentes werden in festgelegter Form und Reihenfolge niedergeschrieben. Aus der vollständigen Menge von Auswertungselementen wird nur ein bestimmter Teil als Ordnungs- oder Suchmerkmale ausgewählt. Das Ergebnis der formalen Analyse wird gemeinhin "Titelaufnahme" oder "Fundstelle" oder "Zitat" genannt.
- Footnote
- Allgemeine, d.h. nicht ausschließlich an bibliothekarischen Anwendungsbereichen orientierte, Darstellung der formalen Erfassung und bibliographischen Beschreibung von Dokumenten verschiedenster Typen.
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation: ein Handbuch zur Einführung in die fachliche Informationsarbeit. 4. Aufl. Hrsg.: M. Buder u.a
-
Oeltjen, W.: Dokumentenstrukturen manipulieren und visualisieren : über das Arbeiten mit der logischen Struktur (1998)
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- Abstract
- Thema dieses Beitrages sind Dokumentenstrukturen und zwar aus zwei Blickrichtungen: aus der Sicht der Autoren, die ein Dokument mit Computerunterstützung erstellen und die Dokumentenstruktur manipulieren und aus der Sicht der Lesenden, die ein Dokument lesen und die Struktur des Dokumentes wahrnehmen. Bei der Dokumentenstruktur wird unterschieden zwischen der logischen Struktur und der grafischen Struktur eines Dokumentes. Diese Trennung ermöglicht das Manipulieren und Visualisieren der logischen Struktur. Welche Bedeutung das für die Autoren und für die Benutzenden des Dokumentes hat, soll in dem Beitrag u.a. am Beispiel der Auszeichnungssprache HTML, der Dokumentenbeschreibungssprache des World-Wide Web, erörtert werden
- Series
- Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.5
- Source
- Herausforderungen an die Wissensorganisation: Visualisierung, multimediale Dokumente, Internetstrukturen. 5. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Berlin, 07.-10. Oktober 1997. Hrsg.: H. Czap u.a
-
Meßmer, G.: Brauchen wir noch Regelwerke und Datenformate? : Thesen zu einer Reform des Regelwerks für die Alphabetische Katalogisierung (1999)
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- Abstract
- Der provokante Titel war gleichzeitig Name und Programm einer gut besuchten Po-diumsdiskussion der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, angeregt durch die Bestrebungen, die Katalogisierungsregeln in Deutschland zu reformieren. Die Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer der Podiumsrunde machten mit ihren Diskussionsbeiträgen schnell klar, daß die Frage nur rhetorisch gemeint sein konnte. Unumstritten ist der Zwang zu Veränderungen, bewirkt durch den technischen Fortschritt einerseits und den Kostendruck andererseits. Bei der Frage, welche Veränderungen notwendig sind, gingen die Meinungen allerdings ziemlich auseinander. Aus dem sich rege an der Diskussion beteiligenden Auditorium kam Kritik an den Normdateien, speziell der Personen-namendatei (PND) und vor allem an der Gemeinsamen Körperschaftsdatei (GKD) als dem arbeitsaufwendigsten und teuersten Katalogisierungsinstrument überhaupt.
-
Boßmeyer, C.: UNIMARC und MAB : Strukturunterschiede und Kompatibilitätsfragen (1995)
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- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 42(1995) H.5, S.465-480
-
Palme, J.: HTML / XML / SGML : Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede (1998)
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- Abstract
- Ausgehend von den Begriffen Dokumentation und Publikation werden die Probleme bei der Erfassung, Speicherung, Bereitstellung und langfristigen Archivierung von elektronischen Dokumenten mit komplexen Inhalten thematisiert. Der ISO-Standard 8879 (Standard Generalized Markup Language - SGML) stellt ein Konzept für die rStrukturierung von Wissen, das in elektronischen Dokumenten verschiedenster Art enthalten ist, zur Verfügung. Da SGML ein internationaler Standard ist und auf dem Prinzip der Hard- und Softwareunabhängigkeit basiert, kann SGML für Verwaltung und Pflege von komplexen Lebenszeitendokumenten eingesetzt werden. Die am Inhalt orientierte Strukturierung der Dokumente läßt sich darüber hinaus für ein qualitätvolles Retrieval nutzen. In Abgrenzung zu SGML werden die von dieser Norm abgeleiteten Konzepte von XML (Extensible Markup Language) und HTML (HyperText Markup Language) vorgestellt.
- Series
- Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.5
- Source
- Herausforderungen an die Wissensorganisation: Visualisierung, multimediale Dokumente, Internetstrukturen. 5. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Berlin, 07.-10. Oktober 1997. Hrsg.: H. Czap u.a
-
Krischker, U.: Formale Analyse (Erfassung) von Dokumenten (1990)
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- Abstract
- Die formale Analyse von Dokumenten ist komplex und vielschichtig. Um sie beschreiben zu können, muß sie unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten betrachtet werden. Zu untersuchen ist, welchen Zweck die formale Analyse erfüllen soll, wem sie nützt und wer sie durchführt, welche Methoden zur Verfügung stehen, welche technischen Hilfsmittel eingesetzt werden können bzw. welche Verfahren es beim Einsatz von Datenverarbeitungsanlagen gibt.
- Footnote
- Allgemeine, d.h. nicht ausschließlich an bibliothekarischen Anwendungsbereichen orientierte, Darstellung der formalen Erfassung und bibliographischen Beschreibung von Dokumenten verschiedenster Typen.
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation: ein Handbuch zur Einführung in die fachliche Informationsarbeit. 3. Aufl. Hrsg.: M. Buder u.a. Bd.1
-
Paulus, W.; Weishaupt, K.: Bibliotheksdaten werden mehr wert : LibLink wertet bibliothekarische Dienstleistung auf (1996)
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- Abstract
- Die maschinenlesbaren Katalogdaten der Bibliotheken wurden bisher hauptsächlich intern genutzt. Die im Institut Arbeit und Technik entwickelte Software LibLink ermöglich es, diese Daten auch im wissenschaftlichen Kontext zu verwenden
- Date
- 29. 9.1996 18:58:22
-
Süle, G.: ¬Die Vereinheitlichung von Datenformaten im internationalen Bereich (1991)
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- Source
- Wissenschaftliche Information im europäischen Rahmen: 23. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB / Sektion 5 im DBV, 13.-16.3.1991 in München
-
Krauch, S.: Bibliographische Datenformate (1994)
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- Abstract
- Datenformate dienen als Grundlage für die Strukturierung von bibliographischen Daten in EDV-Systemen. Ihr Einfluß auf wesentliche Funktionen wie Recherche, Anzeige und Ausgabe wird häufig unterschätzt und insbesondere bei der Auswahl eines EDV-Systems nicht genügend berücksichtigt. Der hier vorliegende, aus 2 Teilen bestehende Beitrag will dise Zusammenhänge erläutern und ihre Problematik diskutieren
-
Wolters, C.: Wie muß man seine Daten formulieren bzw. strukturieren, damit ein Computer etwas Vernünftiges damit anfangen kann? : Mit einem Glossar von Carlos Saro (1991)
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- Abstract
- Die Dokumentationsabteilung im Institut für Museumskunde der Staatlichen Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz (IfM) hat die Aufgabe, bundesweit Museen und museale Einrichtungen bei der Einführung der Informationstechnik mit Rat und Tat zu unterstützen. Hierbei arbeitet sie mit dem Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin (ZIB) zusammen. Diese Aktivitäten liegen im Bereich einer professionell durchgeführten Rationalisierung; Computerisierung ist nicht Selbstzweck, sondern eine Möglichkeit, ohnehin durchzuführende Arbeiten in puncto Zeit und Kosten effizienter zu gestalten bzw. Dinge durchzuführen, für die man beim Einsatz konventioneller Methoden weder die Zeit noch das Geld hätte. Mit der Vermittlung der hierfür notwendigen Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten ist ein kleines Institut wie das IfM wegen des rapide ansteigenden Beratungsbedarfs der Museen heute noch weit überfordert. Wir konzentrieren daher unsere Aktivitäten auf eine Zusammenarbeit mit den für die Museumsbetreuung zuständigen Einrichtungen in den Bundesländern. Wir haben die Hoffnung, daß mehr und mehr Bundesländer für diese Aufgabe eigene Dienstleistungsangebote entwickeln werden. Bevor das erreicht ist, versucht das HM interessierten Museen zumindest eine "Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe" anzubieten; auch wenn dieses oder jenes Bundesland noch nicht in der Lage ist, seine Museen auf diesem Gebiet professionell zu beraten, soll es einzelnen Museen zumindest erleichtert werden, sich hier selber schlau zu machen. Zum Inhalt: Zur Zeit der Großrechner waren sich noch alle Beteiligten darüber einig, daß man für den Einsatz der Informationstechnik professioneller Hilfe bedarf. Man war bereit, sich den Anforderungen der Maschine anzupassen, man versuchte, sich "computergerecht" zu verhalten. Die Einführung leicht zu bedienender und leistungsstarker Computer im Bürobereich hat diese Arbeitsbedingungen aber grundlegend verändert. Auch Leute, die von Computer noch nichts verstehen, können heute in wenigen Tagen lernen, mit Programmen für "Textverarbeitung" ganz selbstverständlich umzugehen. Sie erwarten daher, daß das bei einem Einsatz des Computers für die Inventarisierung genauso problemlos sei. Von einer solchen Benutzerfreundlichkeit der Programme sind wir im deutschen Museumswesen aber noch weit entfernt. Das hat einen einfachen Grund: In die eben erwähnten einfach zu handhabenden Programme wurde inzwischen hunderte oder gar tausende von "Mannjahren" investiert; ein erheblicher Teil dieser Mittel diente dazu, den Computer den spezifischen Bedürfnissen bestimmter Arbeitsplätze anzupassen, bzw. die daran arbeitenden Mitarbeiter auszubilden. Bis das auch für das Museum gilt, wird wohl noch einige Zeit vergehen; dieser Markt ist zu klein, als daß sich solche Investitionen auf rein kommerzieller Basis kurzfristig auszahlen könnten. Das Institut für Museumskunde versucht hier Hilfestellung zu geben. Das vorliegende Heft 33 der "Materialien" ist aus Beratungen und Kursen hervorgegangen. Es versucht, die für die Einführung der Informationstechnik im Museum unabdingbaren grundlegenden Computerkenntnisse für Museumsleute in Form eines Lern- und Lesebuchs zu vermitteln. Es schließt damit an Heft 30 (Jane Sunderland und Leonore Sarasan, Was muß man alles tun, um den Computer im Museum erfolgreich einzusetzen?) direkt an und soll zusammen mit ihm benutzt werden.
-
Lehmann, K.-D.: ¬Die Mühen der Ebenen : Regelwerke - Datenformate - Kommunikationsschnittstellen (1997)
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- Footnote
- Überarbeitete Fassung des Vortrags zur Sitzung der Sektion IV des DBV am 5.3.97 in Hamburg
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 44(1997) H.3, S.229-240
-
Henze, V.: Zeichensatz und elektronische Publikationen im Format MAB2 : Ergebnisse der Sitzung des MAB-Ausschusses am 28. März 1996 (1996)
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-
Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken : MAB, Grundwerk (1992)
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- Abstract
- Enthält auch MAB-GKD, MAB-SWD und MAB-Lokal. Vorher hatte das Format MAB1 geheißen, die 1 stand für 'Version 1'
- Footnote
- Publizierte Fassung der vollständigen Neufassung des MAB-Formates
-
ZETA: Format und Konventionen für die Zeitschriften-Titelaufnahme in der Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB) (1993)
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-
Eversberg, B.: Was sind und was sollen bibliothekarische Datenformate (1999)
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- Abstract
- Vor fünf Jahren erschien die erste zusammenfassende Darstellung über bibliothekarische Datenformate von Bernhard Eversberg. Sie war bereits nach kurzer Zeit vergriffen. Die Überarbeitung dieses Büchleins hat zwar länger gedauert als geplant, führte jedoch zu einem respektablen Handbuch, das nun auch die aktuellen Pica-Formate voll einbezieht. Mit dem Abschnitt "Konkordanz der Formate" wurde ein wichtiges und in seiner Art einmaliges Nachschlagewerk geschaffen, das die Behandlung von mehr als 370 Begriffen in den einzelnen Formaten darstellt.
Die gedruckte Ausgabe dieses "Reiseführers" für die Welt der bibliothekarischen Datenformate erschien 1994. Seit einigen Jahren ist sie vergriffen und inzwischen natürlich auch teilweise veraltet. Um dem immer wieder artikulierten Bedarf abzuhelfen, zugleich aber die neuen Möglichkeiten des Mediums WWW zu nutzen, bietet diese elektronische Ausgabe
Die "Konkordanz der Formate" wurde nicht in einen HTML-Text umgewandelt, sondern wird in wesentlich besser nutzbarer Form, als allegro-Datenbank, zum Herunterladen angeboten. Es gibt zwei Formen: eine Windows95-Version mit dem neuen OPAC-Program alcarta und eine DOS-Version mit dem älteren OPAC-Programm APAC. Die Konkordanz ist außerdem auch in neuer Form enthalten in dem oben genannten "neuen Teil". Die Papierausgabe kann aus Gründen der Kosten und des Arbeitsaufwands leider nicht neu aufgelegt werden.
- Series
- Veröffentlichungen der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig; H.9
-
Klauss, H.: ¬Die Produktion von Neuerwerbungslisten in der Universitätsbibliothek der Europa-Universität Viadrina (1996)
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- Abstract
- Die Produktion von Neuerwerbungslisten gehört für viele UBs seit längerem zu den Standarddienstleistungen. Im folgenden soll dargestellt werden, wie sich die Produktion solcher Listen durch Bezug auf lokale Besonderheiten (SISIS und Regensburger Verbundklassifikation) im Routinebetrieb abwickeln läßt
-
Boßmeyer, C.: Elektronische Texte und Dokument-Formate (1997)
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- Series
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie: Sonderh.66
-
Werner, C.: Mit MAB1 nicht ins Jahr 2000 (1999)
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- Abstract
- Die Deutsche Bibliothek wird zum 31.12.99 ihre Datenlieferungen im MAB1-Format für Titeldaten und Normdaten beenden und ab 1.1.2000 nur noch MAB2 anbieten
-
Henze, V.: MAB2 und die Verbundkooperation (1998)
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