-
Information : philosophische und ethische Probleme der Biowississenschaften : IV. Kühlungsborner Kolloquium. Veranst. von d. Ges. für Physikal. u. Math. Biologie d. DDR u.d. Forschungszentrum für Molekularbiologie u. Medizin d. Akad. d. Wiss. d. DDR vom 2. - 5. Oktober 1974 (1976)
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- BK
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Classification
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- RSWK
- Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
- Subject
- Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
-
Piaget, J.: Biologie und Erkenntnis : über die Beziehungen zwischen organischen Regulationen und kognitiven Prozessen (1974)
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- Abstract
- Ein Hauptwerk des großen Entwicklungspsychologen, die kühne Synthese jahrzehntelanger biologischer und erkenntnistheoretischer Forschungen. Hier werden, so heißt es im Vorwort, 'die allgemeinen Probleme der Intelligenz und der Erkenntnis im Lichte der zeitgenössischen Biologie erörtert'
- Footnote
- Original u.d.T.: Biologie et connaissance, 1967
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994)
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- Abstract
- In diesem Buch werden die neuesten kenntnisse über die biologischen, evolutionsbiologischen und neurobiologischen Grundlagen von Wahrnehmung und Erkenntnisleistungen, von Bewußtsein und Geist dargestellt. Es wird diskutiert, wie und innerhalb welcher Grenzen mit den heutigen neurophysiologischen und bildgebenden Verfahren Bewußtsein und Geist 'sichtbar' gemacht werden können. Auf diesen Grundlagen aufbauend, wird im Sinne des Konstruktivismus ein philosophisch-erkenntnistheoretisches Konzept des menschlichen Erlenntnisvermögens entwickelt, das zugleich einen nichtreduktionistischen Physikalismus vertritt. Dieser nimmt im Gegensatz zu einem Dualismus die Einheitlichkeit der Natur auch für die Gehirn-Geist-Beziehung an, ohne zugleich Geist auf die Aktivität von Nervenzellen reduzieren zu wollen. Insbesondere wird auf die Frage nach der Herkunft und Natur unserer Erlebniswelt - der 'Wirklichkeit' - eingegangen sowie auf die Frage nach ihrer Beziehung zu einer bewußtseinsunabhängigen 'Realität'. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage hat weitreichende Konsequenzen für den erkenntnistheoretischen Status (natur)wissenschaftlicher Aussagen. Ein Anspruch auf 'Wahrheit' im Sinne objektiv gültiger Aussagen muß verneint werden - im Wissenschaftsalltag wird ein solcher Anspruch auch gar nicht erhoben.
- BK
- 44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Footnote
- 3. Aufl. 1995. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.11, S.122-123 (E. Florey).
- RSWK
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
- Subject
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
-
Fuchs-Kittowski, K.; Rosenthal, H.A.: ¬Eine moderne Biologie bedarf der Kategorie Information (1998)
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- Footnote
- Erwiderung auf 'Janich, P.: Informationsbegriff und methodisch-kulturalistische Philosophie' in demselben Heft (S.169-182)
- Source
- Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 9(1998) H.2, S.200-203
-
Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995)
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- Abstract
- Der amerikanische Medizin-Nobelpreisträger ist im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Hirnforschern davon überzeugt, daß die Biologie den Schlüssel zum Verständnis des Gehirns und damit des menschlichen Geistes liefert. Seine These vertritt er in der vorliegenden Veröffentlichung. Sie "ist von einer erstaunlichen Vielfalt, die von der Philosophie zur Biologie, zur Psychologie und zur Computersimulation des Nervensystems reicht und daraus ein Ganzes zu machen versucht". (Oliver Sacks.)
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1996, Juni, S.120-122 (S. Stier)
- RSWK
- Geist / Biologie (DNB)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
- Subject
- Geist / Biologie (DNB)
-
Oeser, E.; Seitelberger, F.: Gehirn, Bewußtsein und Erkenntnis (1995)
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- Abstract
- Seit Hippokrates gibt es zwischen der empirisch-medizinischen Hirnforschung und den philosophischen Erkenntnis- und Bewußtseinstheorien enge Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen. In diesem Band werden nach einer historischen Einleitung vom gegenwärtigen Stand der Hirnforschung die Gehirnleistungen auf Grund des strukturell-funktionellen Aufbaus des Zentralnervensystems mit Berücksichtigung der Großhirnrinde und Hemisphärenspezialisation dargelegt. Es folgt eine Skizzierung der Gehirnevolution und eine Erörterung der funktionellen Bedeutung der Lebensstadien des Gehirns und eine Darstellung der höheren Hirnfunktionen, die für die menschlichen Bewußtseinsleistungen grundlegend sind. An den neurobiologischen Teil schließt sich ein erkenntnistheoretischer Teil an, der die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen auf die höheren Hirnfunktionen zurückführt und deshalb in Analogie zur Neuropsychologie und Neurolinguistik als Neuroepistemologie bezeichnet wird. Gegenüber den klassischen Versuchen, die Erkenntnistheorie auf der Sinnespsychologie aufzubauen, führt der Weg, die kognitiven Leistungen auf die Funktionen des zentralen Verarbeitungssystems zu gründen, zu überraschenden Konsequenzen, welche der Erkenntnistheorie Kants viel näher stehen als dem sensualistischen Empirismus
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:02:20
- Series
- Dimensionen der modernen Biologie; 2
-
Bennett, C.H.; Li, M.; Ma, B.: ¬Die Evolution der Kettenbriefe (2004)
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- Abstract
- Ein neues Verfahren findet Verwandtschaftsrelationen für die vershiedensten Dinge: Genome in der Biologie, Sprachen, Hausaufgaben - und Kettenbriefe
- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2004, H.1, S.78-83
-
Floridi, L.: Information: a very short introduction (2010)
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- BK
- 02.02 (Wissenschaftstheorie)
06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
- Classification
- WB 4000
02.02 (Wissenschaftstheorie)
06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
- RSWK
- Information / Philosophie / Informationstheorie / Wissenssoziologie / Einführung
Philosophie / Information / Bedeutung / Differenz / Daten / Einführung (HBZ)
Biologie / Information / Genetik / DNS / Codon / Kommunikation / Neurobiologie
- RVK
- WB 4000
- Subject
- Information / Philosophie / Informationstheorie / Wissenssoziologie / Einführung
Philosophie / Information / Bedeutung / Differenz / Daten / Einführung (HBZ)
Biologie / Information / Genetik / DNS / Codon / Kommunikation / Neurobiologie
-
Klix, F.: Erwachendes Denken : geistige Leistungen aus evolutionspsychologischer Sicht (1993)
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- Abstract
- Friedhart Klix, Kognitionspsychologe und Emeritus an der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin, versteht sein Buch als einen Versuch, psychologische Modelle des Denkens in die Evolutionstheorien der Biologie und Anthropologie einzubetten und damit wissenschaftliches Neuland zu erschließen. Denn: Der Ursprung des Denkens liegt in der Evolutionsgeschichte des Menschen.
- BK
- 42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Classification
- CQ 2000 Psychologie / Entwicklungspsychologie / Entwicklung kognitiver und sensorischer Funktionen
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- RVK
- CQ 2000 Psychologie / Entwicklungspsychologie / Entwicklung kognitiver und sensorischer Funktionen
-
Nørretranders, T.: Spüre die Welt : die Wissenschaft des Bewußtseins (1994)
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- Abstract
- Das Phänomen des menschlichen Bewußtseins wird in ein übergreifendes Gefüge physikalischer wie informationstheoretischer Zusammenhänge eingeordnet. Der dänische Wissenschaftsjournalist Tor Noerretranders macht sich Gedanken über das Bewußtsein. Ich denke, also bin ich? "Nein", meint er, "nicht ich denke, sondern es denkt in mir, und dem, was wir 'ich' nennen, wird nur das Resultat bewußt, ein winziger Bruchteil dessen, was 'es' wahrgenommen und verarbeitet hat." Aber was ist dieses "es", das Selbst, wie es der Autor nennt? In seinem Buch beschreibt er eine Reihe naturwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse, die zeigen, daß das Bewußtsein nicht das Zentrum unserer Entscheidungen und Handlungen ist, und daß wir zum größten Teil "nichtbewußt" denken und agieren. "Wir haben", so sagt er, "die besten 'Auftritte', wenn wir unserem Selbst freien Lauf lassen, wenn wir gerade nicht versuchen, es durch das Ich zu kontrollieren."
- Classification
- CC 3600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Mærk verden <dt.>. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.9, S.122-124 (U. Ender)
- RSWK
- Erkenntnis / Philosophiegeschichte (ÖVK)
Ich-Bewusstsein / Bewusstseinszustand / Erkenntnis (GBV)
- RVK
- CC 3600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Subject
- Erkenntnis / Philosophiegeschichte (ÖVK)
Ich-Bewusstsein / Bewusstseinszustand / Erkenntnis (GBV)
-
Ott, S.: Information: Zur Genese und Anwendung eines Begriffs (2004)
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- Abstract
- Obwohl der Informationsbegriff in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zunehmend als Schl?sselbegriff zur Erklärung gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen herangezogen wird, ist das breite Spektrum wissenschaftlicher Informationsbegriffe bisher kaum fachübergreifend analysiert worden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird daher der Wandel des Informationsbegriffs in den acht Disziplinen Physik, Biologie, Kybernetik, Informatik, Ökonomie, Soziologie, Psychologie und Philosophie nachvollzogen und auf verallgemeinerbare Tendenzen hin untersucht. Ausgelöst durch die mathematische Informationstheorie von Claude Shannon erhält der Informationsbegriff in den Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts eine zentrale Bedeutung. Dabei entwickeln sich in den einzelnen Wissenschaften verschiedene, zum Teil unvereinbare Vorstellungen von Information. Neben dem kulturalistischen, am menschlichen Handlungsbezug orientierten Informationsbegriff und dem naturalistischen Verständnis, das Information als in der Natur gegebenes Phänomen betrachtet, gewinnt dabei das maschinengeprägte Informationsverständnis der Kybernetik und Informatik an Bedeutung. Mit Hilfe der hermeneutischen Textbetrachtung arbeitet der Autor die Entwicklung der unterschiedlichen Informationsverständnisse heraus und bezieht sie auf den gegenwärtigen Informationsbegriff der Gesellschaft. Er kommt dabei zu dem Ergebnis, dass das technisch-statistische Verständnis von Information (nach Shannon) zwar in den meisten Disziplinen weitgehend abgelehnt wurde, aber über die Informatik und die Molekularbiologie eine dominierende Stellung in der Informationsgesellschaft der Gegenwart eingenommen hat.
- Classification
- AN 92550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen / Einführungen, Abrisse
- RVK
- AN 92550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen / Einführungen, Abrisse
-
Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019)
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- Abstract
- Diskussionen um Datennetze und Informationstechnik drehen sich häufig um kompetentes Handeln. In der Publikation werden Voraussetzungen eines autonomen informationellen Handelns gezeigt: Abstrahieren, Analogien bilden, Plausibilitäten beachten, Schlussfolgern und kreativ sein. Informationelle Kompetenz ist gelebte Informationelle Autonomie. Es lassen sich Konsequenzen für ein zukünftiges Menschenbild in informationstechnischen Umgebungen ziehen.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
-
Ciompi, L.: ¬Die emotionalen Grundlagen des Denkens : Entwurf einer fraktalen Affektlogik (1997)
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- Abstract
- Das menschliche Denken organisiert sich ständig in komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Emotionen und Erkenntnissen. Für das Verständnis dieser Prozesse schlägt Ciompi ein Modell vor, da über die vertraute kausale Logik weit hinausführt Emotion und Kognition wirken zusammen in einem unablässigen Prozeß der Selbstschöpfung, die sich mit ihr eigener Kraft wieder und wieder selbstähnlich hervorzubringen vermag. Erstmals in der Geschichte des Denkens über das menschliche Denken stehen Philosophie, Psychologie und die jüngsten Erkenntnisse der Neurobiologie nicht mehr unvermittelt nebeneinander. In Ciompis Erkenntnis einer fraktalen Affektlogik heben sich ihre Widersprüche auf. Auch der alte Streit zwischen Materialismus und Idealismus, ob das Sein das Bewußtsein prägt oder erst das Bewußtsein die materielle Welt schafft wird versöhnt in dieser Logik höherer Ordnung: Im Chaos, in fraktaler Ästhetik entfaltet sich das menschliche Fühlen und Denken, selbstschöpferisch und lustvoll
- Classification
- CP 4000
- Imprint
- Göttingen : Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
- RVK
- CP 4000
-
Mohr, H.: Wissen : Prinzip und Ressource ; [die Zukunft gehört der Wissensgesellschaft] (1999)
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- Abstract
- In seinem neuen Buch stellt der Biologe und Erkenntnistheoretiker Hans Mohr die Bedeutung des Wissens für die moderne Welt in den Brennpunkt seiner Betrachtungen. Von den Formen des Wissens - Sachwissen und Orientierungswissen - geht er über auf den Sonderstatus des wissenschaftlichen Wissens und dessen Eigenschaft als Kulturgut und Produktionsfaktor, die Verwandlung von Information in Wissen und Innovation bis hin zu den ethischen, technischen und politischen Dimensionen
- BK
- 02.02 Wissenschaftstheorie
08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- Classification
- AK 26000 Allgemeines / Wissenschaftskunde und Wissenschaftsorganisation / Wissenschaftserforschung, -psychologie, -soziologie / Allgemeines
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
02.02 Wissenschaftstheorie
08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
- RSWK
- Wissen / Wissenschaft / Erkenntnis (213) (321)
- RVK
- AK 26000 Allgemeines / Wissenschaftskunde und Wissenschaftsorganisation / Wissenschaftserforschung, -psychologie, -soziologie / Allgemeines
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
- Subject
- Wissen / Wissenschaft / Erkenntnis (213) (321)
-
Information and living systems : philosophical and scientific perspectives (2011)
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- BK
- 42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- 42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- RSWK
- Biologie / Informationstheorie / Bioinformatik
- Subject
- Biologie / Informationstheorie / Bioinformatik
-
Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001)
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- Abstract
- Das Problem der Wahrnehmung und Darstellung von Wahrheit durch die Medien führt zu vier zentralen Fragen: Wie viel Wahrheit gibt es in der Welt, über die Journalisten berichten müssen? Wie ermittelt oder recherchiert man diese Wahrheit? Wie trennt man die Spreu vom Weizen? Und wie geht man als Journalist mit dem um, was man als Wahrheit erkannt hat oder erkannt zu haben glaubt? Hier gibt es ganz offensichtlich eine Parallele zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern. Journalisten und Wissenschaftler brauchen erstens Hypothesen, zweitens geeignete Hypothesentests, drittens ein gutes Abgrenzungs-Kriterium und viertens Verfahren, um die erkannten Sachverhalte auf angemessene Weise für eine Kommunikation mit anderen zu repräsentieren, das heißt sie darzustellen. Es gibt zwei große Unterschiede zwischen Journalisten und Wissenschaftlern: Journalisten sind in der Regel auf raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen aus, Wissenschaftler in der Regel auf raumzeitlich unbegrenzte Gesetze. Aber diese Unterschiede sind fließend, weil Wissenschaftler raum-zeitlich begrenzte Aussagen brauchen, um ihre All-Aussagen zu überprüfen, und Journalisten sich immer häufiger auf das Feld der allgemeinen Gesetzes-Aussagen wagen oder doch zumindest Kausalinterpretationen für soziale Phänomene anbieten. Der zweite Unterschied besteht darin, dass die Wissenschaft weitgehend professionalisiert ist (zumindest gilt dies uneingeschränkt für die Naturwissenschaften und die Medizin), was ihr relativ klare Abgrenzungs- und Güte-Kriterien beschert hat. Diese fehlen weitgehend im Journalismus.
- Content
- Der Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag beim 9. Ethiktag "Wissenschaft und Medien" am Zentrum für Ethik und Recht in der Medizin des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg im Februar 2001.
- Source
- Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
-
Edelman, G.M.: Unser Gehirn - ein dynamisches System : die Theorie des neuronalen Darwinismus und die biologischen Grundlagen der Wahrnehmung (1993)
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- Abstract
- Der amerikanische Hirnforscher und Nobelpreisträger erklärt hier seine grundlegend neue, ja revolutionäre Theorie zu einer uralten Frage: wie funktioniert das menschliche Gehirn? Welche Zusammenhänge bestehen zwischen biologischen Abläufen im Gehirn und psychischen Vorgängen? Seine Theorie des 'neuronalen Darwinismus' ist der kühne Versuch, die Wissenschaften der Biologie und der Psychologie zu vereinen
- Classification
- CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
- RVK
- CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
-
Lyre, H.: Information in den Naturwissenschaften (2004)
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- Abstract
- Der Begriff der Information ist bis heute kein eigentlicher Fachterminus der Naturwissenschaften, findet aber dennoch Eingang und zunehmende Verwendung vor allem in Physik, Biologie und den kognitiven Neurowissenschaften. Dabei divergieren die jeweiligen spezifischen Verwendungsweisen des Informationsbegriffs in den verschiedenen Naturwissenschaften und auch der Mathematik zum Teil erheblich und sind in aller Regel nicht mit einem Alltagsverständnis von Information als Nachricht oder Wissen gleichzusetzen. Statt dessen stützt man sich vorrangig auf die Formalisierung von syntaktischer Information im Rahmen der Shannonschen Informationstheorie, also im Kern auf die von Hartley 1928 eingeführte Definition I = - In p, die den Informationsgehalt eines Zeichens daran koppelt, wie unwahrscheinlich das Zeichen in seinem Auftreten ist. Die Shannonsche Theorie erlaubt eine differenzierte mathematische Handhabung von Kanalkapazitäten, Redundanz- und Codierungsformen, die als Grundlage beinahe sämtlicher Verwendungen von Information in den Naturwissenschaften dient.
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Klix, F.: ¬Die Natur des Verstandes (1992)
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- Abstract
- Das Buch gründet eine neue Evolutionspsychologie menschlicher Erkenntnis. Es baut auf der biologischen Evolutionstheorie auf und führt von angeborenem Verhalten über Lernen weiter zur Analyse menschlicher Intelligenzleistungen, bis hin zu Weisheit und Wahn. Historische Impulsgeber zur Steigerung geistiger Leistungen in der Geschichte werden in Zusammenhang mit Elementen der modernen Chaostheorie behandelt.õDas Buch wendet sich an alle, die an einem tiefergehenden Verständnis der Evolution menschlicher Erkenntnis interessiert sind: an Psychologen, Pädagogen, Philosophen und Biologen.
- Classification
- CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Content
- Inhalt: Teil I: Genesis des menschlichen Verstandes Kapitel 1: Vom angeborenen Erkennen zum gedanklichen Vorausspiel Kapitel 2: Von der Prädiktion zur Produktion von Umweltereignissen in der Geschichte Teil II: Wahrnehmendes Erkennen Kapitel 3: Weltausschnitt und Wahrnehmungsbild Teil III: Architektur und Dynamik des menschlichen Verstandes Kapitel 4: Komponenten des geistigen Lebens 4.0. Strukturen und Operationen - Quellen geistiger Vorgänge 4.1. Begründung einer Ökologie der Gedächtnisfunktionen 4.2. Quasi-stationäre Komponenten des menschlichen Gedächtnisses 4.3. Denken in Begriffen 4.4. Höhere kognitive Prozesse
Kapitel 5: Die Dynamik des Verstandes 5.0. Erkenntnisprozesse in geistigen Vorgängen 5.1. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Begriffen und Operationen 5.2. Die Erkennung von Begriffsbeziehungen durch Vergleichsprozesse 5.3. Die Erkennung von Begriffsbeziehungen durch assoziative Anregungen 5.4. Ereignisbegriffe und die Stelligkeit von semantischen Relationen 5.5. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Wissensstrukturen 5.6. Über Einschlüsse von Emotionalität im Wissensbesitz und in mentalen Prozessen Kapitel 6: Verstandestätigkeit im Computer? 6.0. Computersimulation: Ein Irrweg oder Erkenntnismittel bei der Erforschung geistiger Vorgänge? 6.1. Computermodelle zur Wissensdeponierung und Wissensnutzung 6.2. Einige Probleme, die mit Spracherkennung zu tun haben 6.3. Was heißt Sprachverstehen und was bedeutet dann Computersimulation? Teil IV: Erkenntnis und Persönlichkeit Kapitel 7: Intelligenz, Begabung und Kreativität Kap. 8: An den Grenzen des menschlichen Verstandes
- RSWK
- Erkenntnis / Psychologie (BVB)
- RVK
- CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Subject
- Erkenntnis / Psychologie (BVB)
-
Eigen, M.: Wie entsteht Information? : Prinzipien der Selbstorganisation in der Biologie (1976)
0.12
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- Source
- Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie. 80(1976), S.1059-1081
