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  1. Maturana, H.R.; Varela, F.J.: ¬Der Baum der Erkenntnis : die biologischen Wurzeln des menschlichen Erkennens (1991) 1.13
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    Abstract
    2 chilenische Biologen versuchen, eine neue Weltsicht zu begründen. Sie lehnen materialistisch-mechanistische Auffassungen ab und betonen die enge Beziehung von Subjekt und Objekt, Erkenntnis und Erkanntem. (ÖVK)
    BK
    42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
    42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
    Classification
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
    42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
    42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
    Field
    Wissenschaftstheorie
    RSWK
    Biologie / Erkenntnis
    Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
    Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
    Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
    RVK
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
    Subject
    Biologie / Erkenntnis
    Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
    Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
    Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
  2. Maturana, H.R.: Biologie der Realität und des Selbstbewußtseins (1994) 1.02
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    Abstract
    "Dieses Buch enthält eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen, in denen ich Fragen wie die folgenden zu beantworten suche; Was heißt es zu erkennen? Was tun wir, wenn wir von Realität oder dem Realen sprechen? Was behaupten wir, wenn wir von Objektivität sprechen? Wie vollzieht sich Beobachten? Um zu verstehen, wie wir Menschen leben, sind Fragen wie diese meines Erachtens grundlegend. Es sind Fragen, die sich auf biologische Phänomene beziehen und biologisch beantwortet werden müssen. Genau dies tue ich in den hier vorgelegten Aufsätzen: Ich entwickle eine biologische Theorie des Erkennens. Und zwar beantworte ich die Fragen, um die es in diesen Aufsätzen geht, als Wissenschaftler nicht als Philosoph. Natürlich reflektiere ich über das, was ich tue, und über die Gültigkeit dessen, was ich sage, und insofern philosophiere ich, aber ich beantworte die Fragen über Kognition und Realität als Fragen, die es mit der Biologie des menschlichen Lebens zu tun haben, ich beantworte sie als Wissenschaftler und entwickle eine wissenschaftliche Theorie des Erkennens." Nach dem inzwischen berühmten Text "Biologie der Kognition" enthält der Band: "Biologie der Sprache. Die Epistemologie der Realität"; "Ontologie des Beobachtens. Die biologischen Grundlagen des Selbstbewußtseins und des physikalischen Bereichs der Existenz"; "Realität. Die Suche nach Objektivität oder die Suche nach dem zwingenden Argument"; "Ontologie wissenschaftlicher Erklärungen"; " Ontologie der Konversationen". Maturanas "genialischer Welt- und Seinsentwurf" (G. Roth) hat sich bereits als äußerst fruchtbar erwiesen. Seine Ideen sind in ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen produktiv aufgegriffen worden: in Philosophie, Psychologie und Soziologie, Physik, Medizin und Neurophysiologie, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Rechtswissenschaft, Sprach-, Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft.
    BK
    42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    Classification
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
    42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    RSWK
    Biologie / Erkenntnis
    Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
    Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
    Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
    RVK
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
    Subject
    Biologie / Erkenntnis
    Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
    Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
    Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
  3. Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (1997) 0.78
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    Abstract
    Das Buch macht den Leser mit der Avantgarde der heutigen Forschung bekannt, darunter die Nobelpreisträger. Das Buch gilt als eine Einführung in die wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen der letzten fünfzehn Jahre. - John Horgan liefert sehr überzeugende Argumente für die Behauptung, daß die besten und aufregendsten wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen bereits hinter uns liegen. Er stellt fest, daß heutzutage viele Wissenschaftler, besonders die, die er für sein Buch interviewte, "von einem tiefen Unbehagen erfaßt" sind -- zum Teil wegen schwindenden Geldmitteln und erbittertem Wettbewerb, aber auch in zunehmendem Maße aus dem Gefühl heraus, daß "das große Zeitalter der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen vorbei ist". Anders ausgedrückt -- so argumentiert er -- die großen Probleme, die gelöst werden können, sind es bereits; und die, die noch nicht gelöst wurden, können es auch nicht werden. Unter den gefeierten Denkern, die in diesem ehrgeizigen Buch zitiert werden, befinden sich Namen wie Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Penrose und John Archibald Wheeler. Seine These wird durch eine präzise Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Forschung der letzten 20 Jahre eingeleitet und umfaßt Themen wie zum Beispiel die Superstring-Theorie, mathematische Topologie und die Unterscheidung von Chaos und Komplexität. - Interviews mit verschiedenen Personen (S. Weinberg, J. Eccles, N. Chomsky, M. Feigenbaum, I. Prigogine u.a.) zum Thema 'Ende der Wissenschaft'
    BK
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Classification
    CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
    TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
    TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Footnote
    Rez. In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1997, H.11, S.138-140 (H. Queisser)
    RSWK
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
    Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
    RVK
    CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
    TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
    WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
    TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
    TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
    Subject
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
    Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
  4. Information : philosophische und ethische Probleme der Biowississenschaften : IV. Kühlungsborner Kolloquium. Veranst. von d. Ges. für Physikal. u. Math. Biologie d. DDR u.d. Forschungszentrum für Molekularbiologie u. Medizin d. Akad. d. Wiss. d. DDR vom 2. - 5. Oktober 1974 (1976) 0.35
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    BK
    42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
    Classification
    42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
    RSWK
    Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
    Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
    Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
    Subject
    Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
    Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
    Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
  5. Jonas, H.: ¬Das Prinzip Leben : Ansätze zu einer philosophischen Biologie (1977) 0.33
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    Abstract
    Hans Jonas zeigt mit seiner Naturphilosophie einen Weg, wie sich Sinnsuche und wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis versöhnen lassen.
    "Organismus und Freiheit" erschienenen und 1994 im Insel-Verlag publizierten Sammlung mit Abhandlungen von Hans Jonas (1903-1993) zur Naturphilosophie (die früheren Ausgaben wurden hier nicht angezeigt). Seine "ontologische" Interpretation biologischer Phänomene und organischer Abläufe ist nach wie vor interessant, stellenweise aber auch recht speziell.
    BK
    08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
    42.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    Classification
    CI 3281: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Einzelschriften, Teilsammlungen, Anthologien
    CI 3284: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Nachwirkung, Schulbildung, Festschriften
    DF 4500: D Pädagogik / DF Systematische Pädagogik / Allgemeines und Deutschland
    08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
    42.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    Field
    Philosophie
    Footnote
    Originaltitel: The phenomenon of life <dt.>. Erstveröff. im Verl. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1973 u.d.T.: Jonas, Hans: Organismus und Freiheit.
    RSWK
    Organismus / Philosophie
    Leben / Philosophie
    Organismus / Philosophie / Leben / Philosophie
    RVK
    CI 3281: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Einzelschriften, Teilsammlungen, Anthologien
    CI 3284: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Nachwirkung, Schulbildung, Festschriften
    DF 4500: D Pädagogik / DF Systematische Pädagogik / Allgemeines und Deutschland
    Subject
    Organismus / Philosophie
    Leben / Philosophie
    Organismus / Philosophie / Leben / Philosophie
  6. Donald, M: Origins of the modern mind : three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition (1991) 0.32
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    BK
    42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
    Classification
    CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
    CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
    42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
    Date
    1. 2.2020 16:21:22
    RSWK
    Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
    Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
    Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
    Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
    RVK
    CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
    CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
    Subject
    Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
    Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
    Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
    Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
  7. Piaget, J.: Biologie und Erkenntnis : über die Beziehungen zwischen organischen Regulationen und kognitiven Prozessen (1974) 0.32
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    Abstract
    Ein Hauptwerk des großen Entwicklungspsychologen, die kühne Synthese jahrzehntelanger biologischer und erkenntnistheoretischer Forschungen. Hier werden, so heißt es im Vorwort, 'die allgemeinen Probleme der Intelligenz und der Erkenntnis im Lichte der zeitgenössischen Biologie erörtert'
    Footnote
    Original u.d.T.: Biologie et connaissance, 1967
  8. Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994) 0.32
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    Abstract
    In diesem Buch werden die neuesten kenntnisse über die biologischen, evolutionsbiologischen und neurobiologischen Grundlagen von Wahrnehmung und Erkenntnisleistungen, von Bewußtsein und Geist dargestellt. Es wird diskutiert, wie und innerhalb welcher Grenzen mit den heutigen neurophysiologischen und bildgebenden Verfahren Bewußtsein und Geist 'sichtbar' gemacht werden können. Auf diesen Grundlagen aufbauend, wird im Sinne des Konstruktivismus ein philosophisch-erkenntnistheoretisches Konzept des menschlichen Erlenntnisvermögens entwickelt, das zugleich einen nichtreduktionistischen Physikalismus vertritt. Dieser nimmt im Gegensatz zu einem Dualismus die Einheitlichkeit der Natur auch für die Gehirn-Geist-Beziehung an, ohne zugleich Geist auf die Aktivität von Nervenzellen reduzieren zu wollen. Insbesondere wird auf die Frage nach der Herkunft und Natur unserer Erlebniswelt - der 'Wirklichkeit' - eingegangen sowie auf die Frage nach ihrer Beziehung zu einer bewußtseinsunabhängigen 'Realität'. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage hat weitreichende Konsequenzen für den erkenntnistheoretischen Status (natur)wissenschaftlicher Aussagen. Ein Anspruch auf 'Wahrheit' im Sinne objektiv gültiger Aussagen muß verneint werden - im Wissenschaftsalltag wird ein solcher Anspruch auch gar nicht erhoben.
    BK
    44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
    42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    Classification
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
    CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
    WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
    CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
    CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
    CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
    44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
    42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
    Footnote
    3. Aufl. 1995. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.11, S.122-123 (E. Florey).
    RSWK
    Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
    Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
    Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
    Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
    Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
    Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
    RVK
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
    CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
    WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
    CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
    CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
    CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
    Subject
    Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
    Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
    Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
    Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
    Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
    Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
  9. Kanitscheider, B.: Wissenschaftstheorie der Naturwissenschaft (1981) 0.31
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    BK
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Classification
    CC 3500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Physik
    UB 6000 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Physik und Philosophie allgemein
    TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Field
    Wissenschaftstheorie
    RSWK
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
    RVK
    CC 3500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Physik
    UB 6000 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Physik und Philosophie allgemein
    TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
    Subject
    Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
  10. Umstätter, W.; Rehm, M.: Einführung in die Literaturdokumentation und Informationsvermittlung : Medizin - Biologie, Chemie - Physik (1981) 0.27
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    Field
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  11. Gloy, K.: ¬Die Geschichte des wissenschaftlichen Denkens : Verständnis der Natur (2005) 0.26
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    Abstract
    Die Philosophin Karen Gloy zeigt in dieser klar geschriebenen, umfassenden Ideengeschichte die Herkunft unserer Bilder und Vorstellungen von der Natur. Sie schildert ihren Wandel im Lauf der Jahrhunderte bis in unsere Zeit. Die Autorin erläutert anschaulich das urzeitlich magisch-mythische, das antike naturwissenschaftliche, das mittelalterlich symbolische, das neuzeitlich mechanistische und das moderne technologische Verständnis der Natur. Die wichtigsten Vertreter einer jeden Zeit und ihre Naturauffassung werden vorgestellt. Platon und Aristoteles, Franz von Assisi und Paracelsus, Kant und Kepler, Heidegger und von Weizäcker kommen zu Wort. Karen Gloys geschlossene Darstellung zeigt kenntnisreich den Wandel der Naturvorstellungen von den mythischen Anfängen bis zu den technischen Allmachtsfantasien der Gegenwart.
    Classification
    CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
    CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
    CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
    TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
    Field
    Wissenschaftstheorie
    RSWK
    Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
    Geschichte (BVB)
    RVK
    CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
    CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
    CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
    TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
    Subject
    Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
    Geschichte (BVB)
  12. Dennet, D.C.: Von den Bakterien zu Bach - und zurück - : die Evolution des Geistes (2018) 0.25
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    Abstract
    Was ist der menschliche Geist und wie ist er überhaupt möglich? Daniel C. Dennett ist der weltweit wohl bedeutendste Fürsprecher von Materialismus, Aufklärung und Wissenschaft. Seit über fünfzig Jahren wirbt und streitet er für seine Ansichten. Mit diesem Buch wagt er noch einmal einen Rundumschlag, eine Meistererzählung von den Ursprüngen des Lebens über die Geistesgrößen der Menschheit wie Johann Sebastian Bach, Marie Curie oder Pablo Picasso bis hin zur Künstlichen Intelligenz. Dennett zeigt, wie eine vollkommen geistlose genetische und kulturelle Evolution es geschafft hat, zunächst die Einzeller, dann Pflanzen und Tiere sowie schließlich den Geist, die Kultur und das Bewusstsein hervorzubringen. Und er schießt dabei gewohnt scharf gegen Kreationisten, Antidarwinisten und alle anderen, denen ihr dogmatischer Schlummer wichtiger ist als die Wahrheit.
    BK
    42.21 (Evolution) <Biologie>
    Classification
    42.21 (Evolution) <Biologie>
    Field
    Philosophie
    RSWK
    Bewusstsein / Geschichte
    Philosophie / Künstliche Intelligenz
    Subject
    Bewusstsein / Geschichte
    Philosophie / Künstliche Intelligenz
  13. Collins, H.; Pinch, T.: ¬Der Golem der Forschung : Wie unsere Wissenschaft die Natur erfindet (1999) 0.25
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    Abstract
    Anhand von 7 konkreten Fallbeispielen (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) wird über Forschungsmethoden, Experimente und deren Auswirkung auf der Suche nach der Wahrheit kritisch berichtet. "Nicht der experimentelle "Beweis" gibt den Ausschlag für das, was "wahr" sein wird, sondern die innerhalb der Gesellschaft ablaufende Einigung über einen neuen Konsens". Das ist einer der Kernsätze dieses Werkes über Forschungsmethoden, über Experimente und ihre Auswertung in den Naturwissenschaften. Die Autoren, ein Wissenschaftssoziologe und ein Wissenschaftshistoriker, beschreiben 7 Fallgeschichten (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, kalte Kernfusion, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) und erörtern dabei vor allem die Kontroversen um die Interpretation der Ergebnisse, um die Suche nach "Wahrheit". Diese wird, so zeigen sie, öfter von Eitelkeit und Rechthaberei bestimmt, als die Naturwissenschaftler selbst zugeben wollen. Das - natürlich - kontrovers diskutierte Buch (in den USA liegt bereits die 2. Auflage vor) kann nicht nur Studenten und Wissenschaftlern sehr empfohlen werden.
    BK
    30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Classification
    TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
    TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
    30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
    30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
    Nat 22
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.5, S.106-107 (C. Pöppe)
    RSWK
    Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
    RVK
    TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
    TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
    SFB
    Nat 22
    Subject
    Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
  14. Heintz, B.: ¬Die Herrschaft der Regel : zur Grundlagengeschichte des Computers (1993) 0.22
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    BK
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    Classification
    SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
    ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
    SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    Date
    22. 4.2007 12:26:52
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.12, S.142-144 (I. Diener)
    RSWK
    Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
    Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
    RVK
    SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
    ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
    SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
    Subject
    Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
    Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
    Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
  15. Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995) 0.22
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    Abstract
    Der amerikanische Medizin-Nobelpreisträger ist im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Hirnforschern davon überzeugt, daß die Biologie den Schlüssel zum Verständnis des Gehirns und damit des menschlichen Geistes liefert. Seine These vertritt er in der vorliegenden Veröffentlichung. Sie "ist von einer erstaunlichen Vielfalt, die von der Philosophie zur Biologie, zur Psychologie und zur Computersimulation des Nervensystems reicht und daraus ein Ganzes zu machen versucht". (Oliver Sacks.)
    Classification
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
    CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1996, Juni, S.120-122 (S. Stier)
    RSWK
    Geist / Biologie (DNB)
    RVK
    CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
    ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
    CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
    Subject
    Geist / Biologie (DNB)
  16. Systematik für Bibliotheken (SfB) (1978-) 0.22
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    Editor
    Verein der Bibliothekare an Öffentlichen Bibliotheken
    Issue
    Lfg.1: Erd- und Völkerkunde, Volkskunde, Geschichte, Pädagogik, Philosophie, Literatur. 2. Aufl. 1978. - Lfg.2: Medizin, Psychologie, Sprache, Technik, Veterinärmedizin. 2. Aufl. 1978. - Lfg.3: Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Politik, Staat, Verwaltung 2. Aufl. 1979. - Lfg.4: Kunst, Soziologie, Sport, Theater. 1979. - Lfg.5: Biologie, Naturwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft. 1984. - Lfg.6: Hauswirtschaft, Militärwesen, Sozialpolitik und Soziologie. 1986. - Lfg.6: Allgemeines, Bibliothekswesen, Elektronische Datenverarbeitung, Mathematik, Land- und Forstwirtschaft. 1987.
  17. Oeser, E.; Seitelberger, F.: Gehirn, Bewußtsein und Erkenntnis (1995) 0.22
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    Abstract
    Seit Hippokrates gibt es zwischen der empirisch-medizinischen Hirnforschung und den philosophischen Erkenntnis- und Bewußtseinstheorien enge Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen. In diesem Band werden nach einer historischen Einleitung vom gegenwärtigen Stand der Hirnforschung die Gehirnleistungen auf Grund des strukturell-funktionellen Aufbaus des Zentralnervensystems mit Berücksichtigung der Großhirnrinde und Hemisphärenspezialisation dargelegt. Es folgt eine Skizzierung der Gehirnevolution und eine Erörterung der funktionellen Bedeutung der Lebensstadien des Gehirns und eine Darstellung der höheren Hirnfunktionen, die für die menschlichen Bewußtseinsleistungen grundlegend sind. An den neurobiologischen Teil schließt sich ein erkenntnistheoretischer Teil an, der die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen auf die höheren Hirnfunktionen zurückführt und deshalb in Analogie zur Neuropsychologie und Neurolinguistik als Neuroepistemologie bezeichnet wird. Gegenüber den klassischen Versuchen, die Erkenntnistheorie auf der Sinnespsychologie aufzubauen, führt der Weg, die kognitiven Leistungen auf die Funktionen des zentralen Verarbeitungssystems zu gründen, zu überraschenden Konsequenzen, welche der Erkenntnistheorie Kants viel näher stehen als dem sensualistischen Empirismus
    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:02:20
    Series
    Dimensionen der modernen Biologie; 2
  18. Johnson, G.: In den Palästen der Erinnerung : wie die Welt im Kopf entsteht (1991) 0.19
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    Abstract
    Vermittelt den neuesten Stand der internationalen Gehirnforschung. Er stätzt sich dabei vor allem auf die Arbeit dreier Wissenschaftler, die sich besonders engagiert mit der Funktionsweise des Gehirns beschäftigen: des Biologen Gary Lynch, der über die chemische Zusammensetzung des menschlichen Gehirns arbeitet; des Physikers und Nobelpreisträgers Leon Cooper, der erforscht, wie die Erinnerungen eines Lebens fixiert und im Gehirn plaziert werden; und der Philosophin Patricia Churchland, die sich medizinischer Methoden bedient, um die Gehirnmasse unter die Lupe zu nehmen, und nun eine Brücke zwischen Biologie und Philosophie schlägt
    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:19:36
  19. Poundstone, W.: Im Labyrinth des Denkens : Wenn Logik nicht weiterkommt: Paradoxien, Zwickmühlen, Sackgassen, Rätsel, und die Hinfälligkeit des Wissens (1992) 0.19
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    Abstract
    "Stellen sie sich vor, über Nacht, als alles schlief, sei unbemerkt alles im Universum doppelt so groß geworden. Könnte man feststellen, daß dies geschehen ist?", "Wie überprüft man die Hypothese 'Alle Raben sind schwarz?`". Mit solchen Fragestellungen schafft es Autor Poundstone die grauen Zellen seiner Leser anzuregen und sie zum Nachdenken über scheinbare und reale Paradoxien bringen. Dabei werden dem Leser köstliche Anekdoten und Probleme aus allen Bereichen des Lebens und der Philosophie vorgeführt. Wem "Gödel, Escher, Bach" gefallen hat, wird an diesem Werk seine wahre Freude haben. Wem "GEB" zu formellastig war, findet hier ein Buch, daß fast ohne Formeln auskommt, und auch für wissenschaftliche Laien sehr gut und flüssig lesbar ist. Inbesondere der lockere und ungezwungene Humor machen dieses Buch sehr kurzweilig. Es kommt selten vor, daß man Sachbücher verschlingt, wie einen guten Krimi, aber dieses Buch ist nur sehr schwer aus der Hand zu legen, insbesondere für den günstigen Preis der Taschenbuchausgabe.
    BK
    08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
    Classification
    CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
    CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
    CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
    08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
    Content
    Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1993, H.8, S.114-115 (M. Springer)
    RVK
    CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
    CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
    CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
  20. Floridi, L.: Information: a very short introduction (2010) 0.19
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    BK
    02.02 (Wissenschaftstheorie)
    06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
    Classification
    WB 4000
    02.02 (Wissenschaftstheorie)
    06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
    RSWK
    Information / Philosophie / Informationstheorie / Wissenssoziologie / Einführung
    Philosophie / Information / Bedeutung / Differenz / Daten / Einführung (HBZ)
    Biologie / Information / Genetik / DNS / Codon / Kommunikation / Neurobiologie
    RVK
    WB 4000
    Subject
    Information / Philosophie / Informationstheorie / Wissenssoziologie / Einführung
    Philosophie / Information / Bedeutung / Differenz / Daten / Einführung (HBZ)
    Biologie / Information / Genetik / DNS / Codon / Kommunikation / Neurobiologie

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