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  1. Kaluza, H.: Methoden und Verfahren bei der Archivierung von Internetressourcen : "The Internet Archive" und PANDORA (2002) 0.06
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    Content
    "Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den Methoden und Verfahren bei der Archivierung von Internetressourcen. Ziel ist es, anhand einer vergleichenden Beschreibung zweier zur Zeit aktiver, bzw. im Aufbau befindlicher Projekte, die Grundprobleme dieser speziellen Art der Archivierung darzustellen und deren unterschiedliche Vorgehensweisen beim Aufbau des Archivs zu beschreiben und zu vergleichen. Daraus erfolgt eine Diskussion über grundsätzliche Fragestellungen zu diesem Thema. Hierzu ist es vonnöten, zuerst auf das besondere Medium Internet, insbesondere auf das World Wide Web (WWW), einzugehen, sowie dessen Geschichte und Entstehung zu betrachten. Weiterhin soll ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Datenmenge, die Datenstruktur und die Datentypen (hier vor allem im World Wide Web) gelegt werden. Da die daraus entstehenden Probleme für Erschließung und Retrieval, die Qualität und die Fluktuation der Angebote im Web eine wichtige Rolle im Rahmen der Archivierung von Internetressourcen darstellen, werden diese gesondert mittels kurzer Beschreibungen bestimmter Instrumente und Projekte zur Lösung derselben beschrieben. Hier finden insbesondere Suchmaschinen und Webkataloge, deren Arbeitsweise und Aufbau besondere Beachtung. Weiterhin sollen die "Virtuelle Bibliothek" und das "Dublin Core"- Projekt erläutert werden. Auf dieser Basis wird dann speziell auf das allgemeine Thema der Archivierung von Internetressourcen eingegangen. Ihre Grundgedanken und ihre Ziele sollen beschrieben und erste Diskussionsfragen und Diskrepanzen aufgezeigt werden. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt hier vor allem den technischen und rechtlichen Problemen, sowie Fragen des Jugendschutzes und der Zugänglichkeit zu mittlerweile verbotenen Inhalten. Einzelne Methoden der Archivierung, die vor allem im folgenden Teil anhand von Beispielen Beachtung finden, werden kurz vorgestellt. Im darauf folgenden Teil werden zwei Archivierungsprojekte detailliert beschrieben und analysiert. Einem einführenden Überblick über das jeweilige Projekt, folgen detaillierte Beschreibungen zu Projektverlauf, Philosophie und Vorgehensweise. Die Datenbasis und das Angebot, sowie die Funktionalitäten werden einer genauen Untersuchung unterzogen. Stärken und Schwächen werden genannt, und wenn möglich, untereinander verglichen. Hier ist vor allem auch die Frage von Bedeutung, ob das Angebot a) den Ansprüchen und Zielsetzungen des Anbieters genügt, und ob es b) den allgemeinen Grundfragen der Archivierung von Internetressourcen gleichkommt, die in Kapitel 3 genannt worden sind. Auf Basis aller Teile soll dann abschließend der derzeitige Stand im Themengebiet diskutiert werden. Die Arbeit schließt mit einer endgültigen Bewertung und alternativen Lösungen."
  2. Schwab, U.: ¬Der Information-Highway und seine Bedeutung für das elektronische Publizieren in Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenverlagen (1995) 0.04
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    Imprint
    Darmstadt : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Information und Dokumentation
  3. Hoffmann, R.: Mailinglisten für den bibliothekarischen Informationsdienst am Beispiel von RABE (2000) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Welche qualitativen Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten bieten Mailinglisten für den bibliothekarischen Informationsdienst? Nach einem Überblick über Aufgaben und Formen bibliothekarischer Informationsdienstleistungen und einer Einführung in Mailinglisten für den Informationsdienst wird in dieser Arbeit exemplarisch die im Juli als deutschsprachigen Pendant zu Stumpers-L für Auskunftsbibliothekare gegründete Mailingliste 'RABE' (Recherche und Auskunft in bibliothekarischen Einrichtungen) beschrieben und analysiert. Dazu werden die Ergebnisse zweier empirischer Untersuchungen herangezogen: einer im März 1999 durchgeführten Umfrage unter den Listenmitgliedern und einer Auswertung der im WWW-Archiv von RABE bis Februar 1999 gespeicherten Listenbeiträge. Unter anderem wurde dabei die institutionelle und geographische Herkunft der Listenmitglieder, ihr Nutzungsverhalten (Aktivitätsprofile), ihre Erfahrungen mit RABE und die zur Beantwortung von Auskunftsfragen verwendeten Informationsquellen untersucht. Abschließend erfolgt eine Bewertung von RABE als Instrument im bibliothekarischen Informationsdienst
    Date
    22. 2.2000 10:25:05
    Imprint
    Köln : FH Köln, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
    Series
    Kölner Arbeitspapiere zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft; Bd.22
  4. Salmon, F.: ¬Der Karlsruher virtuelle Katalog : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen (1998) 0.03
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    Imprint
    Köln : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  5. Buhl, O.: Nutzen und Nutzung netzvermittelter Pressearchive : Erhebung und Bewertung von Print-Archivdaten als Internet-Angebot und -Recherchequelle des Axel-Springer-Verlags (1997) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Zeitungen und Zeitschriften sind durch ein eigenes Angebot im Internet, bzw. WWW, präsent und lassen dort den Zugriff auf Texte und Bilder der Print-Ausgaben sowie auf exklusive Online-Beiträge zu. Oft werden aktuelle Beiträge in einem Online-Archiv gespeichert, um sie Nutzern über längere Zeit zur Verfüung zu stellen. In dieser Arbeit werden Archivfunktionen deutschsprachiger Publikationen vorgestellt und ihr Nutzen im Hinblick auf die Bedürfnisse des Axel-Springer-Verlags überprüft
  6. Walther, R.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen automatischer Klassifikationen von Web-Dokumenten (2001) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Automatische Klassifikationen von Web- und andern Textdokumenten ermöglichen es, betriebsinterne und externe Informationen geordnet zugänglich zu machen. Die Forschung zur automatischen Klassifikation hat sich in den letzten Jahren intensiviert. Das Resultat sind verschiedenen Methoden, die heute in der Praxis einzeln oder kombiniert für die Klassifikation im Einsatz sind. In der vorliegenden Lizenziatsarbeit werden neben allgemeinen Grundsätzen einige Methoden zur automatischen Klassifikation genauer betrachtet und ihre Möglichkeiten und Grenzen erörtert. Daneben erfolgt die Präsentation der Resultate aus einer Umfrage bei Anbieterrfirmen von Softwarelösungen zur automatische Klassifikation von Text-Dokumenten. Die Ausführungen dienen der myax internet AG als Basis, ein eigenes Klassifikations-Produkt zu entwickeln
    Footnote
    Lizenziatsarbeit an der Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik (Prof. G. Knolmayer)
    Imprint
    Bern : Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät
  7. Fellermaier, B.: Virtuelle Bibliothek : Konzepte und Forschungsprojekte (1997) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Virtuelle Bibliotheken sind nicht länger ein Schlagwort, sondern nehmen in Folge des Potentials von Internet und WWW allmählich konkrete Formen an. Der Begriff virtuelle Bibliothek wird zu anderen Formen von netzwerkbasierten Informationsangeboten abgegrenzt. Vor dem Hintergrund der Schwächen traditioneller Bibliotheken und der Krise der Informationsversorgung werden die Vorteile von virtuellen Bibliotheken aufgezeigt
  8. Rautenberg, M.: Konzeption eines Internetangebots für Kinder über Buchautoren und -autorinnen im Rahmen der europäischen virtuellen Kinderbibliothek CHILIAS (1997) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Unter dem Projektnamen CHILIAS entsteht in den Jahren 1996-1998 in Kooperation verschiedener europäischer Partner die virtuelle Simulation einer Kinderbibliothek auf dem Internet. Hintergrund ist das EU-Förderprogramm Telematik für Bibliotheken. Ein Konzept für ein Internetangebote über Autoren und Literatur für Kinder als Zielgruppe wird erarbeitet. Durch den beispielhaften Entwurf einer Internetseite über die Schriftstellerin Astrid Lindgren wird das Konzept konkretisiert und veranschaulicht. Eine visuelle Umsetzung des Konzepts liegt im HTML-Format auf Diskette bei
    Date
    22. 7.1998 18:00:49
  9. Kohlstädt, K.: Schüler suchen im Netz : Eine exemplarische Erhebung zu Erfahrungen und Problemen von Jugendlichen bei der Internetrecherche für schulische Zwecke (2004) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Nach Einführungen zu Jugend und Internet, Medienkompetenz und Lernen durch Medien, wird im praktischen Teil eine schriftliche Umfrage unter 90 Schülern eines Gymnasiums und einer Gesamtschule über deren Internetnutzung für schulische Zwecke analysiert. Suchpraxis, Einbindung des Internets in den schulischen Alltag, Unterschiede bei Geschlechtern und Schulformen werden besonders untersucht. Die Auswertung ergibt selbstbewußte Grundeinstellung der Schüler zum Internet, eher privat als schulisch genutzt, geschätzt wegen Schnelligkeit, Informationsmenge und Spaßfaktor bei Fixierung auf die Suchmaschine Google. Die Schüler geben sich meistens mit den gefundenen Ergebnissen zufrieden, stellen deren Qualität nicht weiter in Frage.
    Imprint
    Hamburg : Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, FB Bibliothek und Information
  10. Riegger, M.R.: Konzeption und Realisierung eines WWW-Angebots der Deutschen Unesco-Kommission im Internet (1996) 0.03
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  11. Strobel, G.: Konzeption und Realisierung eines WWW-Servers für den Studiengang Dokumentation der HBI Stuttgart (1995) 0.03
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  12. Kostädt, P.: Vom reinen Informationsangebot zur nutzerorientierten Web-Präsentation : zur Neugestaltung des WWW-Angebotes der Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln (1999) 0.03
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    Imprint
    Köln : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  13. Barthold, F.: ¬Die Entwicklung und Gestaltung eines Internet-OPACs für eine Fernsehproduktionsgesellschaft auf der Grundlage einer Lidos-Datenbank mit Hilfe von MySQL, PHP und JavaScript (2000) 0.03
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    Imprint
    Köln : FH Köln, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  14. Lipokatic, R.: Vergleichende Usability-Evaluation der E-Learning Plattformen LUVIT und WebCT (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    E-Learning Plattformen für computerbasiertes Lernen müssen mit ihren über das Internet verfügbaren Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten Usability-Richtlinien entsprechen, um hohe Nutzerfreundlichkeit zu gewährleisten. Zwei ausgewählte E-Learning Plattformen werden verglichen mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Erklärung verschiedener Evaluationsmethoden und entwickelter Heuristik.
    Footnote
    Diplomarbeit im Studiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement
    Imprint
    Hamburg : Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, FB Bibliothek und Information
  15. Rüping, U.: Anwendung und Nutzung von Internet in ausgewählten Hochschulbibliotheken der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1994) 0.02
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  16. Toussi, M.: Information Retrieval am Beispiel der Wide Area Information Server (WAIS) und dem World Wide Web (WWW) (1996) 0.02
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  17. Koenig, B.: Möglichkeiten der Nutzung von Internet für die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit öffentlicher Bibliotheken (1996) 0.02
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    Imprint
    Köln : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  18. Pieper, D.: ¬Die Entwicklung des WWW-OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld im Rahmen des Projekts Internetbasiertes Bibliotheksinformationssystem (IBIS) (1997) 0.02
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    Imprint
    Köln : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  19. Walz, S.: Liegen die zentralen Aufgaben der Bibliothekare im Informationsmanagement? : Das Beispiel Internet-'subject guides' für Bibliotheksbenutzer (1997) 0.02
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    Imprint
    Köln : Fachhochschule, Fachbereich Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen
  20. Roßmann, N.: Website-usability : Landtag NRW (2002) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Die Studie untersucht die Usability der Homepage des Landtags NordrheinWestfalen. Es wird analysiert, wie benutzerfreundlich die Website ist, ob sie effektiv genutzt werden kann und ob die Inhalte der Site den Erwartungen der Benutzer entsprechen. Drei Evaluationsmethoden finden Einsatz: Ein Thinking-Aloud-Test, eine heuristische Evaluation und eine Availability-Untersuchung. Der hier eingesetzte Thinking-Aloud-Test ist ein Benutzertest, bei dem zwanzig Laien und zwanzig Information Professionals zuerst ihre Erwartungen an die Site äußern und dann anhand der Homepage, unter Beobachtung, Aufgaben bearbeiten. Anschließend geben sie anhand eines Fragebogens eine Beurteilung ab. Die heuristische Evaluation ist eine expertenzentrierte Methode. Usability-Experten stellen Checklisten auf, anhand derer eine Homepage untersucht wird. In dieser Studie finden drei Heuristiken Anwendung. Die Availability-Untersuchung der homepageeigenen Suchmaschine ist eine bibliothekarische Evaluationsmethode, die anhand einer Suche nach Webseiten, von denen bekannt ist, dass ihr Angebot aktiv ist, die Qualität der Suchmaschine hinsichtlich der Erreichbarkeit der Dokumente bestimmt. Die drei Methoden ergänzen einander und decken in ihrer Variation einen großen Pool an Usability-Fehlern auf. Die Ergebnisse: Die Benutzer vermissen auf der Homepage besonders Informationen über den Landeshaushalt, eine Liste der Mitarbeiter mit ihren Zuständigkeiten, Hintergrundinformationen zu aktuellen landespolitischen Themen und Diskussionsforen als Kommunikationsmöglichkeit. Im Durchschnitt liegen die Klickhäufigkeiten für das Lösen einer Aufgabe über denen, die für den kürzesten Weg benötigt werden. Die Abbruch-Quote aufgrund einer nicht lösbar erscheinenden Aufgabe beträgt bei 40 Probanden à sechs Aufgaben 13,33% (32 Abbrüche). In der Abschlussbefragung äußern sich die Testpersonen größtenteils zufrieden. Die Ausnahme stellt der Bereich "Navigation" dar. 40% halten die benötigten Links für schwer auffindbar, 45% aller Probanden wissen nicht jederzeit, an welcher Stelle sie sich befinden.
    Auch die heuristische Evaluation deckt Navigationsfehler auf. So ist beispielsweise die ZurückFunktion des Browsers fehlprogrammiert. Der Zurück-Button muss stets zwei- statt einmal betätigt werden, wenn man möchte, dass sich nicht nur ein Frame "zurückbewegt". Außerdem werden die Hierarchieebenen nicht deutlich genug hervorgehoben. Bereits besuchte Links unterscheiden sich farblich nicht von solchen, die noch nicht angeklickt wurden. Viele Fotos dienen weniger der Verständlichkeit der Texte als ästhetischen Zwecken. Interne Abkürzungen werden nicht immer aufgelöst und sind somit für den Benutzer unverständlich. Die Suchmaschine erreicht eine Availability von nur 60%, was auf den großen Anteil der Texte der Landtagszeitschrift in der Datenbasis und die Berücksichtigung von Worthäufigkeiten beim Relevance Ranking zurückzuführen ist. Die Kritikpunkte und Änderungsvorschläge beziehen sich nicht so sehr auf die Gesamtstruktur der Homepage, sondern auf viele Details. Auch wenn es scheint, als handele es sich bei einigen Punkten nur um Geringfügigkeiten, so wird die Umsetzung dieser Details, festgehalten im Usability-Report, für die Benutzerfreundlichkeit ein großer Gewinn werden.
    Series
    Kölner Arbeitspapiere zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft; Bd.34