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Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014)
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Li, L.; Shang, Y.; Zhang, W.: Improvement of HITS-based algorithms on Web documents
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- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdelab.csd.auth.gr%2F~dimitris%2Fcourses%2Fir_spring06%2Fpage_rank_computing%2Fp527-li.pdf. Vgl. auch: http://www2002.org/CDROM/refereed/643/.
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Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
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Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009)
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- Date
- 29. 8.2009 21:15:48
- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
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Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
- Source
- Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2004), 1-4 November 2004, Brighton, UK
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Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978)
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Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019)
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- Content
- Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
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- Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing - proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop (TextGraphs-13): November 4, 2019, Hong Kong : EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. Ed.: Dmitry Ustalov
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Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
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Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012)
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- Content
- A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
- Date
- 10. 1.2013 19:22:47
-
Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016)
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- Content
- Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.
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Farazi, M.: Faceted lightweight ontologies : a formalization and some experiments (2010)
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- Content
- PhD Dissertation at International Doctorate School in Information and Communication Technology. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F150083013.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2n-qisNagpyT0lli_6QbAQ.
-
Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981)
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- Source
- http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
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Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
-
Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001)
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- Content
- Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
-
Tononi, G.: Phi : a voyage from the brain to the soul (2012)
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- BK
- 44.37 (Physiologie) <Medizin>
- Classification
- 44.37 (Physiologie) <Medizin>
- RSWK
- Bewusstsein / Gehirn / Physiologie / Leib-Seele-Problem
- Subject
- Bewusstsein / Gehirn / Physiologie / Leib-Seele-Problem
-
Ball, R.: Wissenschaftskommunikation im Wandel : die Verwendung von Fragezeichen im Titel von wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenbeiträgen in der Medizin, den Lebenswissenschaften und in der Physik von 1966 bis 2005 (2007)
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- Abstract
- Die Titel wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen sind von besonderer Bedeutung. Wir haben fast 20 Millionen wissenschaftliche Artikel untersucht und den Anteil von Artikeln mit einem Fragezeichen am Ende des Titels im Laufe der letzten 40 Jahre analysiert. Unsere Studie beschränkte sich auf die Disziplinen Physik, Lebenswissenschaften und Medizin. Dabei haben wir eine deutliche Zunahme der Fragezeichen-Artikel von 50 Prozent auf mehr als 200 Prozent feststellten können. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden im vorliegenden Beitrag die grundsätzlichen Funktionen und Strukturen der Titel wissenschaftlicher Publikationen untersucht. Wir gehen davon aus, dass Marketing-Aspekte die entscheidenden Beweggründe sind für die zunehmende Nutzung von Fragezeichen-Titeln bei wissenschaftlichen Publikationen.
- Field
- Medizin
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.6/7, S.371-375
-
Marcondes, C.H.: Representing and organizing scientific knowledge in biomedical articles with Semantic Web technologies (2017)
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- Field
- Medizin
- Source
- Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
-
Price, A.: Five new Danish subject gateways under development (2000)
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- Date
- 22. 6.2002 19:41:31
- Field
- Medizin
Lebensmittel und Ernährung
-
Bell, S.S.: Librarian's guide to online searching (2006)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Online-Mitteilungen 2007, Nr.90, S.18-21 (M. Katzmayr): "Suzanne S. Bell, Bibliothekarin und einschlägig Lehrende, hat ein bemerkenswertes und thematisch sehr breit angelegtes Lehrbuch zur Datenbankrecherche vorgelegt. Die 12 Kapitel lassen sich in drei thematisch zusammengehörende Teile gruppieren: Der erste Teil (Kap. 1-3) vermittelt Grundkenntnisse über Datenbanken. Nach einem kurzen Abriss zur historischen Entwicklung von gedruckten Referats- und Indexierungsdiensten zu kommerziellen Online-Recherchedatenbanken wird die Struktur von Datenbanken anhand des Zusammenhangs von Feldern, Datensätzen und Registerdateien erläutert. Anschließend werden Boolesche Operatoren und Klammersetzung, Verwendung kontrollierten Vokabulars, feldspezifische Suche, Nähesuche, Trunkierung etc. erklärt. Zusätzlich wird auch eine (leider etwas gespreizte) Einführung in die Berechnung von Relevanz- und Trefferquote gegeben. Im zweiten Teil (Kap. 4-8) werden prominente Datenbanken zu den Sozial-, Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften/Medizin vorgestellt, weiters werden Recherchen in Online-Bibliothekskatalogen bzw. Verbundkatalogen und statistischen Datensammlungen erklärt. Neben einigen eingestreuten wissenswerten Hintergrundinformationen (etwa zu Zitationsindizes oder eine kurze Einführung in die Statistikrecherche) werden die Funktionalitäten. ausgewählter Suchoberflächen mittels Beispielrecherchen und Abbildungen ziemlich detailliert veranschaulicht. Thesauri, Indexlisten und der feldspezifischen Suche wird-dabei viel Raum gewidmet. Hinsichtlich der Recherche in Bibliothekskatalogen bzw. Buchverzeichnissen ist auffallend, dass die Autorin ausschließlich für diese den Begriff bibliographische Datenbanken ("bibliographic databases") verwendet und sie dadurch von Referats- und Indexierungsdiensten abzugrenzen versucht, obwohl letztere in der gängigen Fachsprache (1) ebenfalls als bibliographische Datenbanken gehandelt werden. Unklar ist auch, warum dieses Kapitel ausgerechnet zwischen den Ausführungen zu den naturwissenschaftlich/medizinischen und geisteswissenschaftlichen Indexierungsdiensten platziert wurde.
Der dritte Teil des Buches (Kap. 9-12) beschäftigt sich mit psychologischen, didaktischen und Managementaspekten. Ein sehr interessantes Kapitel ist dem Nutzungsverhalten und dem Auskunftsgespräch gewidmet: so belegen Studien, dass das Internet die erste Anlaufstelle bei Informationsbedürfnissen sei und die dort angewandte Suchstrategie auch bei anderen Recherchewerkzeugen verfolgt werde. Besonders beunruhigend: Bibliothekarlnnen seien für die meisten Studierenden mehr oder weniger die letzte Anlaufstelle für Recherchefragen. Diese Entwicklung habe allerdings die Bedeutung des Auskunftsinterviews nicht etwa verringert, sondern erhöht: So landen bei Bibliothekarinnen vorwiegend schwierig zu beantwortende Fragen, die entsprechende Fertigkeiten in der Kommunikation erfordern. Weiters könne eine erfolgreiche Rechercheberatung dazu führen, dass zukünftige Anfragen erneut an Bibliothekarlnnen herangetragen werden und somit ihr Stellenwert für Recherchefragen wieder steige. Eine wichtige Fähigkeit beim Auskunftsinterview sei, hinter der vordergründig gestellten Frage (z.B.: "wo stehen die Kochbücher?") das wirkliche Informationsbedürfnis ausfindig zu machen (z.B. möchte der Benutzer ein Kochseminar veranstalten und benötigt Informationen über den Aufbau einer Unterrichtseinheit), wozu es ein Zusammenspiel von offenen und geschlossenen Fragen brauche. Wissenswertes zur Anwendung von Chat und E-Mail im bibliothekarischen Auskunftsdienst rundet dieses Kapitel ab. Enttäuschend sind die Ausführungen zur richtigen Wahl der Recherchewerkzeuge, die auf der fragwürdigen Unterscheidung Datenbanken versus Web gründen und darüber hinaus sehr allgemein und auch missverständlich gehalten sind. Die Abgrenzung zwischen Datenbank und Web bleibt dabei unklar und erscheint beliebig: So werden z.B. die Internet Movie Database IMDb und der Buchkatalog Amazon.com dem "Web" zugeordnet, WorldCat und ERIC firmieren hingegen als "Datenbanken". Wissenschaftssuchmaschinen wie Google Scholar oder Scirus werden kaum erwähnt, detto wissenschaftliche Webkataloge, Fachinformationsführer und Virtuelle Fachbibliotheken. Open Access-Archive, die gemeinsam über den Verbundkatalog OAIster abgefragt werden können (unklar ist, wo die Autorin diesen zugeordnet hätte), bleiben ebenfalls ungenannt. Hinsichtlich der Evaluation von Datenbanken wird neben einer Auflistung allgemeiner Charakteristika auch auf das Testen und Vergleichen von Produkten eingegangen. Hierzu ist der Autorin ein vielschichtiger und weitgehend vollständiger Überblick gelungen.
Das letzte Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit der Vermittlung von Recherchekenntnissen: "Teaching and presenting are a vital part of librarianship [...] Our profession may not be in crisis, but we certainly are challenged by the Internet as almost no other profession is. The Internet is ,free`, and libraries are expensive: we are cost centers, not profit centers. It's difficult to quantify the value we give back" (239). Angesichts knapper werdender Budgets müssen sich Bibliotheken immer mehr in Szene setzen, um ihre Existenz zu rechtfertigen - nicht zuletzt mittels Präsentationen und Schulungen. Hierzu werden einige allgemeine Unterrichtsprinzipien sowie Hinweise zu verschiedenen Schulungstypen (Einzelberatungen am Auskunftsschalter, Präsentationen und über ein Semester gehende Lehrveranstaltungen) gegeben. Jedes Kapitel beinhaltet kurze Zusammenfassungen und Verständnisfragen, wobei sich letztere gut in die Lehre integrieren lassen. Am Ende des Bandes befinden sich ein nach Kapiteln geordnetes Literaturverzeichnis (was das Nachschlagen darin unnötig erschwert) und ein umfangreiches Register. Auffallend an diesem Buch ist die Vernachlässigung des Kommandoretrievals bzw. des Umgangs mit klassischen Hosts wie z.B. DIALOG, womit ein völlig anderer Schwerpunkt gesetzt wird als bei aktuellen deutschsprachigen Einführungs- (2) und Lehrtexten (3) zur Thematik. Der Fokus der Autorin liegt auf den für Enduser konzipierten Abfragemasken (z.B. von EBSCO oder OVID) und spiegelt zwar somit zweifellos die praktischen Anforderungen der modernen Bibliothekswelt wider, wo spezifische Abfragesprachen zunehmend an Bedeutung verlieren; allerdings sollten Basiskenntnisse in diesem Bereich nach wie vor zur Allgemeinbildung angehender Bibliothekarlnnen gehören und hätten zumindest in Grundzügen Erwähnung finden sollen. Schließlich gibt es auch didaktische Gründe, das Kommandoretrieval zu lehren, fördert es doch das Verständnis dafür, wie Abfragen "hinter" der Suchoberfläche verarbeitet werden (4). Fazit: der Autorin ist trotz der erwähnten Kritikpunkte ein wirklich gutes Lehrbuch zum breiten Feld der Online-Recherche geglückt, womit auch eine schon seit längerem klaffende Marktlücke geschlossen werden konnte. Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken werden nicht umhin können, dieses Werk - und sei es nur zum internen Gebrauch - zu erwerben. Einschlägigen Ausbildungsstätten kann darüber hinaus empfohlen werden, es als Basislektüre und Lehrtext im Grundstudium zu verwenden.
-
Miller, E.: Prince of librarians : the life and times of Antonio Panizzi of the British Museum (1988)
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- Classification
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
- Date
- 22. 7.2007 10:20:05
- RVK
- AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
