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  • × year_i:[2020 TO 2030}
  1. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.18
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    Abstract
    This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
    Type
    a
  2. Gabler, S.: Vergabe von DDC-Sachgruppen mittels eines Schlagwort-Thesaurus (2021) 0.10
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    Content
    Master thesis Master of Science (Library and Information Studies) (MSc), Universität Wien. Advisor: Christoph Steiner. Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371680244_Vergabe_von_DDC-Sachgruppen_mittels_eines_Schlagwort-Thesaurus. DOI: 10.25365/thesis.70030. Vgl. dazu die Präsentation unter: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwjwoZzzytz_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.dnb.de%2Fdownload%2Fattachments%2F252121510%2FDA3%2520Workshop-Gabler.pdf%3Fversion%3D1%26modificationDate%3D1671093170000%26api%3Dv2&psig=AOvVaw0szwENK1or3HevgvIDOfjx&ust=1687719410889597&opi=89978449.
  3. Dobreski, B.: Re-examining Aristotle's categories as a knowledge organization system (2021) 0.07
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    Abstract
    In his Categories, Aristotle details the kinds of being that exist, along with what can be understood and predicated of existing things. Most notably within this work, Aristotle advances a set of ten, top-level categories that can be used to classify all kinds of being. Even today, the influence of the Categories is felt in many domains, particularly in knowledge organization (KO). Here, Aristotle's Categories bear deep, long-standing connections with works examining categorization, subject analysis, and theory of classification. Though its relation to ontology might seem obvious, connections to KO perspectives on knowledge organization systems (KOSs) and ontological modeling are curiously lacking. The aim of this work is to offer a re-examination of the Categories as a KOS, particularly through the lens of the KO field's understandings of ontology. Utilizing Zeng's classification of KOSs as a theoretical framework, this study draws parallels between the first two sections of the Categories and the defining features of ontologies and offers an initial ontological model of this work. The results of this re-examination stand to offer a new view of a fundamental work in the KO canon, draw further connections between past and present perspectives in KO, and further contribute to the theoretical grounding of contemporary KOS research and practice.
    Content
    Beitrag innerhalb von: Best papers from the 2021 NASKO Conference: Resilience, Resistance and Reflection: Knowledge Organization at a Crossroads. Vgl.: doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-291.
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 48(2021) no.4, S.291-297
    Type
    a
  4. Sbaffi, L.; Zhao, C.: Modeling the online health information seeking process : information channel selection among university students (2020) 0.06
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    Abstract
    This study investigates the influence of individual and information characteristics on university students' information channel selection (that is, search engines, social question & answer sites, online health websites, and social networking sites) of online health information (OHI) for three different types of search tasks (factual, exploratory, and personal experience). Quantitative data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed to students on various postgraduate programs at a large UK university. In total, 291 responses were processed for descriptive statistics, Principal Component Analysis, and Poisson regression. Search engines are the most frequently used among the four channels of information discussed in this study. Credibility, ease of use, style, usefulness, and recommendation are the key factors influencing users' judgments of information characteristics (explaining over 62% of the variance). Poisson regression indicated that individuals' channel experience, age, student status, health status, and triangulation (comparing sources) as well as style, credibility, usefulness, and recommendation are substantive predictors for channel selection of OHI.
    Type
    a
  5. Lotter, W.: Zusammenhänge : wie wir lernen, die Welt wieder zu verstehen (2020) 0.05
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    Abstract
    In einer immer komplexer werdenden Welt reden wir zwar viel über die Wissensgesellschaft, aber was mit den Netzwerken der Technik, der Ökonomie, der Kultur oder einer zeitgemäßen Bildung wirklich gemeint ist, durchschaut keiner so richtig. Es fehlt uns nicht nur an Durchblick, wir trauen ihn uns auch kaum noch zu. Wolf Lotter ermutigt zu einem neuen Selbstbewusstsein und konsequentem Umdenken. Wir müssen uns vom blinden Glauben an Positionen verabschieden und stattdessen in eigenes Wissen investieren. Wir müssen lernen, Komplexität zu erschließen und Zusammenhänge herzustellen. Was so entsteht, sind keine intellektuellen Konstruktionen, sondern Bausteine sozialer Gemeinschaft.291 S
    Pages
    291 S
  6. Adeyemi, I.O.; Omopupa, K.T.: Moving from OPAC to discovery systems : Nigerian librarians' perceived knowledge and readiness (2020) 0.03
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    Abstract
    The recent trend of move from OPAC to discovery system has not been observed in Nigeria. Hence, this study examined Nigerian librarians' perceived knowledge and readiness to move from OPAC to discovery system. The study adopts mixed method research approach. The study found that Nigerian librarians are not ready to move from OPAC to library discovery system in the nearest future. It was also shown that there is little or no knowledge of library discovery system among Nigerian librarians. The study concludes that Nigerian librarians are not ready nor have knowledge of moving from OPAC to library discovery system.
    Theme
    OPAC
    Type
    a
  7. Wiesenmüller, H.: Verbale Erschließung in Katalogen und Discovery-Systemen : Überlegungen zur Qualität (2021) 0.03
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    Date
    24. 9.2021 12:22:02
    Theme
    OPAC
    Type
    a
  8. Nahotko, M.: Knowledge organization affordances in a faceted Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) (2022) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Faceted navigation is already a standard feature of contemporary Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs). The article aims to indicate practices in this area and new affordances that faceted navigation provides. The content of 55 Polish university library websites and their OPACs using faceted navigation was analyzed. After selecting the subject facets, the source of the terms constituting their content was analyzed using the MARC 21 bibliographic record format structure. During the transfer of traditional KOS affordances to those of faceted navigation, the former knowledge organization (KO) structures were deconstructed, which may require the creation of a new kind of KOS.
    Theme
    OPAC
    Type
    a
  9. Diedrichs, R.; Goebel, R.: K10plus - Technik und Entwicklung (2020) 0.02
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    Theme
    OPAC
    Type
    a
  10. Wells, D.: Online Public Access Catalogues and library discovery systems (2021) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This article provides an overview of computer based catalogue systems designed for use by library clients, seeing present day 'discovery systems' on the same trajectory as the older 'online public access catalogues' (OPACs) which they are gradually replacing, both in technical development and their approach to client use scenarios. It traces the history of the OPAC/discovery system from its origins in the library automation of the 1960s through to the present and discusses the main technical standards which have formed its development. The article goes on to consider questions relating to the usability of electronic library catalogues and highlights semiotic and ethical issues inherent to their design. It concludes with reflections on the future of the OPAC/discovery system in an information universe apparently dominated by the internet search engine.
    Theme
    OPAC
    Type
    a
  11. ¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023) 0.02
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    Date
    27. 1.2023 16:22:55
    Type
    a
  12. Christensen, A.; Finck, M.: Discovery-Systeme : eine Analyse ihrer Geschichte und Gegenwart mit dem Hype-Zyklus (2021) 0.02
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  13. DuBose, J.: Cataloging virtual reality rrograms : making the future searchable (2024) 0.02
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    Abstract
    While virtual reality (VR) programs are not new, only in recent years have libraries made these systems available for their patrons. Along with the VR systems, more and more programs are being released. These programs range from educational to entertainment. This paper discusses a project created at Mississippi State University Libraries to catalog their purchased VR programs and make them searchable to students and researchers via the OPAC.
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    a
  14. Jaeger, L.: Wissenschaftler versus Wissenschaft (2020) 0.02
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    2. 3.2020 14:08:22
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  15. Ibrahim, G.M.; Taylor, M.: Krebszellen manipulieren Neurone : Gliome (2023) 0.02
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    Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2023, H.10, S.22-24
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  16. Sokolow, A.: Es menschelt in der KI-Welt (2023) 0.02
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  17. Sokolow, A.: Chaostage bei ChatGPT (2023) 0.02
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  18. Mattmann, B.; Regenass, N.: ¬Eine neue Form der Recherche in Bibliotheken : "Suchschlitz" contra Exploration - Reduktion statt Orientierung? (2021) 0.01
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  19. Koch, C.: Was ist Bewusstsein? (2020) 0.01
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  20. Wagner, E.: Über Impfstoffe zur digitalen Identität? (2020) 0.01
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